CN113668586B - Frame type ecological caisson structure - Google Patents
Frame type ecological caisson structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113668586B CN113668586B CN202110989153.3A CN202110989153A CN113668586B CN 113668586 B CN113668586 B CN 113668586B CN 202110989153 A CN202110989153 A CN 202110989153A CN 113668586 B CN113668586 B CN 113668586B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D23/00—Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
- E02D23/02—Caissons able to be floated on water and to be lowered into water in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of caissons, in particular to a frame type ecological caisson structure, which aims at solving the problem that after the caisson is installed in water, a corresponding buffer protection device is not provided, and the caisson is easy to damage when strong waves are encountered, the invention provides a scheme that the caisson structure comprises an installation box and the caisson, wherein the caisson is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box, V-shaped plates are respectively arranged at the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the installation box, four supporting components are installed on the V-shaped plates, sixteen supporting components are respectively and fixedly connected with the caisson, a connecting box is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box, and a buffer component is slidably connected on the inner wall of the top of the connecting box. Therefore, the utility model has good practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of caissons, in particular to a frame type ecological caisson structure.
Background
Caisson is a type of deep foundation. The caisson is mainly used for wharfs and breakwaters, and is of a box-shaped structure with a bottom, a partition plate is arranged in the caisson, the caisson can float in water, and the caisson can be controlled to sink or float by adjusting the pressure loading water in the caisson. During construction, the box is filled with sand or stone blocks, and then the top of the box is covered by a cover plate to form a top cover, so that the load-bearing and vertical wall structure forming the main body is a box-shaped structure with a top and a bottom. The air lock is arranged on the top cover, so that personnel, materials and soil can conveniently enter and exit the working chamber, and meanwhile, the fixed air pressure of the working chamber is kept.
At present, after the caisson is installed in water, a corresponding buffering protection device is not provided, and the caisson is easy to damage when meeting strong waves, so that a frame type ecological caisson structure is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that after the caisson is installed in water, corresponding buffer protection devices are not needed usually, and damage is easily caused when strong waves are encountered, the invention provides a frame type ecological caisson structure.
The invention provides a frame type ecological caisson structure, which comprises an installation box and a caisson, wherein the caisson is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box, the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the installation box are respectively provided with a V-shaped plate, the V-shaped plate is provided with four supporting components, sixteen supporting components are respectively fixedly connected with the caisson, the top of the installation box is fixedly provided with a connection box, the inner wall of the top of the connection box is slidably connected with a buffer component, the bottom end of the buffer component respectively penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the connection box and the inner wall of the top of the installation box and extends into the installation box, the bottom end of the buffer component is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box, four fixing plates are slidably connected in the installation box, one side of each fixing plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of anchor rods at equal intervals, one end of each anchor rod extends to the outer side of the installation box, and four transmission rods are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the buffer component, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is movably contacted with the corresponding fixed plate, the buffer assembly is connected with four connecting assemblies, and the connecting assemblies are respectively connected with the corresponding V-shaped plates.
Preferably, the buffering subassembly is including installation cover, buffering hydraulic stem and screw rod subassembly, the bottom of installation cover extend to in the connecting box and with the top inner wall sliding connection of connecting box, the screw rod subassembly top extends to in the installation cover and is connected with the inner wall of installation cover, screw rod subassembly's bottom extends to in the installation box and is connected with the bottom inner wall rotation of installation box, the top of buffering hydraulic stem and the top inner wall fixed connection of installation cover, the bottom of buffering hydraulic stem is connected with screw rod subassembly, the top of installation cover is connected with four coupling assembling, sets up the buffering subassembly, can receive stormy waves when taking place lateral shifting at the V template, utilizes the elasticity of buffering hydraulic stem to realize carrying out elastic support to the V template.
Preferably, screw assembly includes ball, ball nut and swivel becket, ball nut fixed mounting is in the installation cover, ball run through ball nut and with ball nut threaded connection, ball's bottom extend to the installation incasement and be connected with the bottom inner wall rotation of installation case, four transfer lines all with ball fixed connection, swivel becket fixed mounting is on ball's top, the bottom of buffering hydraulic stem is rotated with the inner wall of swivel becket and is connected, sets up screw assembly and can drive four swinging arms and swing when the installation cover removes downwards to this can make four drive wheels come into contact with four fixed plates respectively, further supports the stock.
Preferably, coupling assembling includes dwang, gear assembly and slide bar subassembly, the top fixed mounting of installation cover has the backup pad, the bottom of dwang extends to in the connecting box and is connected with the inner wall rotation of connecting box, slide bar subassembly includes gag lever post and spacing ring, the gag lever post run through the spacing ring and with the inner wall sliding connection of spacing ring, the top of dwang is rotated with the bottom of the spacing ring that corresponds and is connected, the gear assembly is connected with corresponding dwang and V template respectively, can be under coupling assembling's drive effect, can make the installation cover remove downwards to can realize other three V templates in step and remove.
Preferably, the gear assembly includes rotating gear and removal rack, the fixed cover of rotating gear is established on the dwang, remove the rack and run through the side inner wall of connecting box and mesh with the rotating gear that corresponds mutually, the one end fixed mounting who removes the rack has the installation pole, and the top of installation pole and the bottom fixed connection of the V template that corresponds can take place lateral shifting at the V template when, can drive the dwang and rotate, conveniently drives the backup pad and removes downwards.
Preferably, the supporting component includes bracing piece, spacing case, support ring and elastic component, spacing case fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of caisson, the one end of bracing piece extends to in the spacing case and is connected with elastic component, elastic component is connected with the inner wall of spacing case, the fixed cover of support ring is established on the bracing piece and with the inner wall sliding connection of spacing case, utilizes supporting component, can realize carrying out the sliding support to the V template.
Preferably, elastic component includes mounting bracket, back shaft, buffer gear, fixed rack and torque spring, mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the one end that the bracing piece is located the spacing case, fixed rack fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of spacing case, the back shaft rotates to be connected in the mounting bracket, the fixed cover of buffer gear is established on the back shaft, buffer gear meshes with fixed rack mutually, torque spring overlaps and establishes on the back shaft, torque spring's both ends respectively with one side of buffer gear and one side inner wall fixed connection of mounting bracket, utilize elastic component, can provide good buffering protection when V template pressurized removes, one side can reduce the impact force of wave.
Preferably, be four baffles of matrix fixed mounting on the bottom inner wall of install bin, and the baffle contacts with the fixed plate activity that corresponds, sets up the baffle and can realize supporting the fixed plate spacing, can prevent in the stock immigration install bin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. according to the invention, through the four V-shaped plates, when the caisson is installed in the sea and encounters storm, storm can be buffered, the resistance to storm can be reduced, and the permeability of storm can be ensured not to be changed;
2. according to the invention, when the supporting plate moves downwards, the mounting cover can be driven to move downwards, when the mounting cover moves downwards, the ball screw nut can be driven to move downwards, and the threaded connection between the ball screw and the ball screw nut does not have the self-locking characteristic, so that when the ball screw nut moves downwards, the ball screw can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the four transmission rods can swing, the four transmission wheels are respectively in close contact with the corresponding fixing plates, at the moment, the stable support on the fixing plates can be realized, so that the anchor rod can be in close contact with foundation concrete, and when the mounting cover moves downwards, the buffer solution compression rod can be in a stressed state, so that the V-shaped plate can be elastically supported;
3. according to the invention, when the V-shaped plate approaches to the caisson, the four supporting rods can be driven to move, so that the buffer gear can be driven to move, and the buffer gear and the fixed rack are in a meshed state, so that the buffer gear can rotate when moving, so that the torsion springs can be in a stressed state, and even if the V-shaped plate on one side is stressed by the wind and wave force, sixteen torsion springs can be simultaneously stressed, so that the V-shaped plate under stress can be elastically supported.
The invention has reasonable structure, can stress other three V-shaped plates simultaneously after the V-shaped plate on one side is stressed, thereby providing good buffer protection for the caisson and effectively avoiding the caisson from being damaged due to stormy waves, thereby having good practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame-type ecological caisson structure according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a frame-type ecological caisson structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of a connecting box and a mounting box of a frame-type ecological caisson structure provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a connection structure of a ball screw and four transmission rods of a frame-type ecological caisson structure provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of the V-shaped plate, the support rods and the limit boxes of the frame-type ecological caisson structure provided in the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of a connecting structure of a support rod and a limit box of a frame type ecological caisson structure provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting box 1, a caisson 2, a 3V-shaped plate, a supporting rod 4, a limiting box 5, a connecting box 6, a mounting rod 7, a movable rack 8, a mounting cover 9, a supporting plate 10, a rotating rod 11, a limiting rod 12, a limiting ring 13, a ball screw 14, a ball screw nut 15, a rotating ring 16, a buffer hydraulic rod 17, a rotating gear 18, a fixing plate 19, an anchor rod 20, a transmission rod 21, a driving wheel 22, a baffle 23, a fixed rack 24, a supporting ring 25, a mounting rack 26, a supporting shaft 27, a buffer gear 28 and a torsion spring 29.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment provides a frame type ecological caisson structure, which comprises an installation box 1 and a caisson 2, wherein the caisson 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box 1, the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the installation box 1 are all provided with V-shaped plates 3, the inclined plane structure of the V-shaped plates 3 can reduce resistance when being impacted by wind waves and can ensure normal flow of the wind waves, the V-shaped plates 3 are provided with four supporting components, the supporting components can realize sliding limit of the V-shaped plates 3, so that when the V-shaped plates 3 are pressed, the V-shaped plates can transversely move and reduce stress when contacting with the wind waves, sixteen supporting components are all fixedly connected with the caisson 2, the top of the installation box 1 is fixedly provided with a connection box 6, the inner wall of the top of the connection box 6 is slidably connected with a buffer component, and the buffer component is arranged to realize elastic support of the V-shaped plates 3, the bottom end of the buffer component penetrates through the bottom inner wall of the connecting box 6 and the top inner wall of the installation box 1 respectively and extends into the installation box 1, the bottom end of the buffer component is rotatably connected with the bottom inner wall of the installation box 1, four fixing plates 19 are slidably connected in the installation box 1, the fixing plates 19 are arranged to realize stable installation and support of the anchor rods 20, a plurality of anchor rods 20 are fixedly arranged on one side of each fixing plate 19 at equal intervals, one end of each anchor rod 20 extends to the outer side of the installation box 1, the anchor rods 20 are arranged to provide good fixity when the caisson 2 is installed, the caisson 2 is guaranteed not to turn over when being pressed, four transmission rods 21 are fixedly arranged on one side of the buffer component at equal intervals, the transmission rods 21 are utilized to realize support of the anchor rods 20, one side can increase stability during installation, one end of each transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected with a transmission wheel 22, and the transmission wheels 22 are movably contacted with the corresponding fixing plates 19, four connecting assemblies are connected to the buffer assembly, and the connecting assemblies are respectively connected with the corresponding V-shaped plates 3.
The invention has reasonable structure, can stress other three V-shaped plates 3 at the same time after the V-shaped plate 3 on one side is stressed, thereby providing good buffer protection for the caisson 2 and effectively avoiding the caisson 2 from being damaged due to stormy waves, thereby having good practicability.
In the embodiment, the buffer component comprises an installation cover 9, a buffer solution pressure lever 17 and a screw rod component, the bottom end of the installation cover 9 extends into the connecting box 6 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the connecting box 6, the installation cover 9 is arranged to realize stable installation of the buffer solution pressure lever 17 and realize sliding installation of the ball screw nut 15, the top end of the screw rod component extends into the installation cover 9 and is connected with the inner wall of the top of the installation cover 9, the bottom end of the screw rod component extends into the installation box 1 and is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 1, the top of the buffer solution pressure lever 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the installation cover 9, the buffer solution pressure lever 17 is arranged to realize elastic support of the V-shaped plate 3, the bottom end of the buffer solution pressure lever 17 is connected with the screw rod component, the top of the installation cover 9 is connected with four connecting components, the buffer component is arranged, and can be used when the V-shaped plate 3 moves transversely under wind, the elastic support of the V-shaped plate 3 can be realized by the elastic force of the buffer pressure lever 17.
In the embodiment, the screw assembly includes a ball screw 14, a ball screw nut 15 and a rotating ring 16, the ball screw nut 15 is fixedly installed in the mounting cover 9, the ball screw 14 penetrates through the ball screw nut 15 and is in threaded connection with the ball screw nut 15, by utilizing the self-locking property when the ball screw 14 and the ball screw nut 15 are connected, when the ball screw nut 15 moves longitudinally, four transmission rods 21 can swing, the bottom end of the ball screw 14 extends into the mounting box 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box 1, all four transmission rods 21 are fixedly connected with the ball screw 14, the rotating ring 16 is fixedly installed at the top end of the ball screw 14, the bottom of the buffer hydraulic rod 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating ring 16, the rotating ring 16 is utilized to realize the rotary connection between the ball screw 14 and the buffer hydraulic rod 17, when the ball screw 14 is connected, the normal rotation of the ball screw 14 is not affected, and the screw assembly is arranged to drive the four oscillating rods 21 to oscillate when the mounting cover 9 moves downwards, so that the four driving wheels 22 are respectively in contact with the four fixing plates 19 to further support the anchor rod 20.
In the embodiment, the connecting assembly comprises a rotating rod 11, a gear assembly and a sliding rod assembly, a supporting plate 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation cover 9, the supporting plate 10 can be used for realizing synchronous connection with the four connecting assemblies, the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 extends into the connecting box 6 and is connected with the inner wall of the connecting box 6 in a rotating manner, the sliding rod assembly comprises a limiting rod 12 and a limiting ring 13, the sliding rod assembly is arranged to convert the rotating motion of the rotating rod 11 into the longitudinal motion of the installation cover 9, the limiting rod 12 penetrates through the limiting ring 13 and is connected with the inner wall of the limiting ring 13 in a sliding manner, the top end of the rotating rod 11 is connected with the bottom of the corresponding limiting ring 13 in a rotating manner, the gear assembly is respectively connected with the corresponding rotating rod 11 and the V-shaped plate 3, the mounting cover 9 can be moved downwards under the driving action of the connecting assembly, and the other three V-shaped plates 3 can be synchronously moved.
In this embodiment, the gear assembly includes rotating gear 18 and removal rack 8, rotating gear 18 fixed cover is established on dwang 11, remove rack 8 and run through the side inner wall of connecting box 6 and mesh with corresponding rotating gear 18 mutually, the one end fixed mounting who removes rack 8 has installation pole 7, and the top of installation pole 7 and the bottom fixed connection of the V template 3 that corresponds, can take place lateral shifting at V template 3, can drive dwang 11 and rotate, conveniently drive backup pad 10 and remove downwards.
In this embodiment, the supporting component includes bracing piece 4, spacing case 5, support ring 25 and elastic component, and spacing case 5 fixed mounting is on caisson 2's lateral wall, and the one end of bracing piece 4 extends to in spacing case 5 and is connected with elastic component, and elastic component is connected with spacing case 5's inner wall, and support ring 25 fixed cover is established on bracing piece 4 and with spacing case 5's inner wall sliding connection, utilizes supporting component, can realize carrying out sliding support to V template 3.
In this embodiment, the elastic component includes an installation frame 26, a support shaft 27, a buffer gear 28, a fixed rack 24 and a torsion spring 29, the installation frame 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 4 located at the limit box 5, the installation frame 26 is installed to enable stable installation of the buffer gear 28, the fixed rack 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the limit box 5, the fixed rack 24 is arranged to be capable of rotating when the buffer gear 28 moves, the support shaft 27 is rotatably connected in the installation frame 26, the buffer gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 27, the buffer gear 28 is meshed with the fixed rack 24, the torsion spring 29 is sleeved on the support shaft 27, the installation and support of the V-shaped plate 3 can be achieved by using the elasticity of the torsion spring 29, two ends of the torsion spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the buffer gear 28 and the inner wall of one side of the installation frame 26, and the elastic component is used, can provide good buffering protection when V type board 3 is pressed and moves, one side can reduce the impact force of wave.
In this embodiment, be four baffles 23 of matrix fixed mounting on the bottom inner wall of install bin 1, and baffle 23 and the 19 movable contact of fixed plate that corresponds set up baffle 23 and can realize supporting fixed plate 19 spacing, can prevent that stock 20 from moving into in the install bin 1.
In the embodiment, the four V-shaped plates 3 can buffer stormy waves when the caisson 2 is installed in the sea and prevent the permeability of the stormy waves from changing, the V-shaped plate 3 on one side can be pressed to move when encountering stormy waves, the movable rack 8 can be driven by the installation rod 7 to move when the V-shaped plate 3 moves, the movable rack 8 can be driven by the rotating gear 18 to rotate downwards due to meshing transmission, the rotating rod 11 can be driven to rotate downwards, the supporting plate 10 can be driven to move downwards by the pulling of the rotating rod 11, the supporting plate 10 can be driven to move downwards to drive other three rotating rods 11 to rotate downwards by the driving of the meshing transmission of other three sets of gear assemblies, and other three V-shaped plates 3 can be close to the caisson 2, when the support plate 10 moves downwards, the mounting cover 9 can be driven to move downwards, when the mounting cover 9 moves downwards, the ball screw nut 15 can be driven to move downwards, because the threaded connection between the ball screw 14 and the ball screw nut 15 does not have the self-locking characteristic, when the ball screw nut 15 moves downwards, the ball screw 14 can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the four transmission rods 21 can swing, the four transmission wheels 22 are respectively in close contact with the corresponding fixed plates 19, at the moment, the fixed plates 19 can be stably supported, so that the anchor rods 20 can be in close contact with the foundation concrete, and when the mounting cover 9 moves downwards, the buffer pressure rod 17 can be in a stressed state, so that the V-shaped plate 3 can be elastically supported, when the V-shaped plate 3 approaches the caisson 2, the four support rods 4 can be driven to move at the moment, so as to drive buffer gear 28 and remove, because buffer gear 28 is in the engaged state with fixed rack 24, so just can rotate when buffer gear 28 removes, so can make torsion spring 29 be in the stress state, even when the V template 3 that is located one side receives the stormy wave power this moment, sixteen torsion spring 29 also can be atress simultaneously, just can realize carrying out elastic support to the V template 3 that is in the atress, so can provide good buffering protection for caisson 2, effectually avoid caisson 2 to cause the damage because of the stormy wave, so have good practicality.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a frame-type ecological caisson structure, includes install bin (1) and caisson (2), caisson (2) fixed mounting is at the top of install bin (1), its characterized in that, left side, right side, front side and the rear side of install bin (1) all are equipped with V template (3), install four supporting component on V template (3), and sixteen supporting component all with caisson (2) fixed connection, the top fixed mounting of install bin (1) has connecting box (6), sliding connection has the buffering subassembly on the top inner wall of connecting box (6), and the bottom of buffering subassembly runs through the bottom inner wall of connecting box (6) and the top inner wall of install bin (1) respectively and extends to in install bin (1), the bottom of buffering subassembly is connected with the bottom inner wall rotation of install bin (1), sliding connection has four fixed plates (19) in install bin (1), and one side of the fixed plate (19) is equidistantly and fixedly provided with a plurality of anchor rods (20), one end of each anchor rod (20) extends to the outer side of the installation box (1), the buffer assembly is equidistantly and fixedly provided with four transmission rods (21), one end of each transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected with a transmission wheel (22), the transmission wheel (22) is movably contacted with the corresponding fixed plate (19), the buffer assembly is connected with four connecting assemblies, the connecting assemblies are respectively connected with the corresponding V-shaped plates (3), the buffer assembly comprises an installation cover (9), a buffer pressure rod (17) and a screw rod assembly, the bottom end of the installation cover (9) extends into the connection box (6) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connection box (6), the top end of the screw rod assembly extends into the installation cover (9) and is connected with the inner wall of the installation cover (9), the bottom end of the screw assembly extends into the installation box (1) and is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box (1) in a rotating mode, the top of the buffering hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the installation cover (9), the bottom end of the buffering hydraulic rod (17) is connected with the screw assembly, the top of the installation cover (9) is connected with the four connecting assemblies, the screw assembly comprises a ball screw (14), a ball screw nut (15) and a rotating ring (16), the ball screw nut (15) is fixedly installed in the installation cover (9), the ball screw (14) penetrates through the ball screw nut (15) and is in threaded connection with the ball screw nut (15), the bottom end of the ball screw (14) extends into the installation box (1) and is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box (1) in a rotating mode, and the four transmission rods (21) are all connected with the ball screw (14) in a fixed mode, the utility model discloses a hydraulic buffer device, including swivel becket (16), buffering hydraulic stem (17), coupling assembling, installation cover (9), the top fixed mounting of installation cover (12) has backup pad (10), the bottom of dwang (11) is connected with the inner wall rotation of swivel becket (16), coupling assembling includes dwang (11), gear assembly and slide bar subassembly, the top fixed mounting of installation cover (9) has backup pad (10), the bottom of dwang (11) extends to in connecting box (6) and is connected with the inner wall rotation of connecting box (6), slide bar subassembly includes gag lever post (12) and spacing ring (13), gag lever post (12) run through spacing ring (13) and with the inner wall sliding connection of spacing ring (13), the top of dwang (11) is connected with the bottom rotation of the spacing ring (13) that corresponds, the gear assembly is connected with corresponding dwang (11) and V template (3) respectively, the gear assembly includes running gear (18) and removes rack (8), the fixed cover of turning gear (18) is established on dwang (11), remove rack (8) and run through the side inner wall of connecting box (6) and mesh mutually with corresponding turning gear (18), the one end fixed mounting that removes rack (8) has installation pole (7), and the top of installation pole (7) and the bottom fixed connection of the V template (3) that corresponds.
2. A frame-type ecological caisson structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting assembly comprises supporting rods (4), a limiting box (5), a supporting ring (25) and an elastic assembly, the limiting box (5) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the caisson (2), one end of the supporting rod (4) extends into the limiting box (5) and is connected with the elastic assembly, the elastic assembly is connected with the inner wall of the limiting box (5), and the supporting ring (25) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting rod (4) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting box (5).
3. A frame-type ecological caisson structure, in accordance with claim 2, wherein said elastic means comprise mounting brackets (26), supporting shafts (27), buffer gears (28), fixed racks (24) and torsion springs (29), the mounting rack (26) is fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod (4) positioned at the limit box (5), the fixed rack (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the limit box (5), the supporting shaft (27) is rotatably connected in the mounting rack (26), the buffer gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft (27), the buffer gear (28) is meshed with the fixed rack (24), the torsion spring (29) is sleeved on the support shaft (27), two ends of the torsion spring (29) are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the buffer gear (28) and the inner wall of one side of the mounting rack (26).
4. A frame type ecological caisson structure, according to claim 1, wherein four baffles (23) are fixed on the bottom inner wall of the installation box (1) in matrix form, and the baffles (23) are in movable contact with the corresponding fixing plates (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110989153.3A CN113668586B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Frame type ecological caisson structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110989153.3A CN113668586B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Frame type ecological caisson structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113668586A CN113668586A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
| CN113668586B true CN113668586B (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20060023627A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-15 | (유) 이도건설 | Breakwater that is constructed on deep softground |
| KR101619743B1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-05-12 | 주식회사 뉴호라이즌스글로벌 | The steel type breakwater having curvature plate for decreasing sea wave |
| CN205557444U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-07 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Unrestrained caisson breakwater who generates electricity can disappear |
| CN109736260B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-12-18 | 王静波 | U-shaped wharf and construction and installation method |
| CN211973354U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽匠淳建筑工程有限公司 | High-strength wave-proof component for hydraulic engineering |
| CN212533916U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-02-12 | 云南浩翔建设工程有限公司 | Wave-resisting device for hydraulic engineering construction |
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