CN113700009A - Ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and ecological slope protection method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and ecological slope protection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113700009A CN113700009A CN202111024561.1A CN202111024561A CN113700009A CN 113700009 A CN113700009 A CN 113700009A CN 202111024561 A CN202111024561 A CN 202111024561A CN 113700009 A CN113700009 A CN 113700009A
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- slope protection
- separator
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof. The positioning columns, the through holes and the like are arranged, so that the separator can be quickly installed, the top fixing column and the bottom fixing column on the separator are inserted into the corresponding drill holes, concrete is poured, the positioning columns are inserted into the drill holes, then the concrete is poured, after the concrete is completely solidified, the through holes in the cover net are sleeved into the positioning columns, the cover net covers the slope surface of the slope body, the separator and the cover net are arranged at intervals, the installation is completed, the convenience and the rapidness are realized, the working steps are reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of side slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof.
Background
The active protection system covers and wraps various flexible nets mainly comprising steel wire rope nets on a slope or rocks to be protected so as to limit weathering spalling or damage of slope rock soil bodies and dangerous rock collapse or control falling rocks to move within a certain range, and provides a new protection method and a new protection standard for protecting the slope along with enhancement of environmental awareness of people.
The existing side slope protection structure has the defects that:
1. the reference document CN110725278A discloses a novel river channel ecological slope protection structure and a slope protection method thereof, wherein the protection right includes ecological blocks and anchor nails, and two adjacent ecological blocks are fixedly connected by the anchor nails. The slope protection method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of river channel slope protection surface cleaning, foundation construction, ecological block processing, ecological block construction, water retaining mechanism dismantling and slope protection maintenance. According to the invention, the connection strength and stability between two adjacent ecological building blocks at the upper part and the lower part or between two adjacent ecological building blocks at the left part and the right part are greatly improved through the anchoring nails, so that the stability of the whole ecological slope protection structure is improved, the protection effect of the slope protection structure is improved, and the water and soil loss caused on the slope protection surface of a river channel is prevented;
2. the reference document CN110387893A discloses a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss, and the right of protection "especially relates to a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss, which comprises an anchoring mechanism, a slope protection base, a positioning inserted bar, a slope protection body, a vegetation slope protection structure, an inclined plane regulator and a reinforcing rib; the anchoring mechanism is rotatably connected to the front end of the slope protection base; the slope protection body is fixed in the middle of the top end of the slope protection base; four corners of the slope protection base are respectively connected with a positioning inserted bar; the two sides of the front end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the front end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the invention combines the building revetment with the ecological vegetation revetment, plants the vegetation on the inner side of the vegetation revetment structure, protects the preparation of planting through the vegetation revetment structure, improves the stability between the vegetation planting initial stage and the ground, and is convenient to improve the growth of the ecological vegetation revetment, but the structure construction is complex and inconvenient, and a large amount of workers are needed for working;
3. comparison document CN110453647A discloses an ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure who constitutes thereof, the right item of protection "concretely relates to ecological slope protection field, including bank protection module and dykes and dams, bank protection module below is provided with dykes and dams, dykes and bank protection module fixed connection, the bank protection module is including fixed framework. According to the invention, the first limiting assembly, the second limiting assembly, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are designed, so that the rapid assembly among a plurality of groups of slope protection modules can be realized, the installation by people is facilitated, the integral stability of the spliced slope protection modules is also ensured, the space among all parts is extremely large, the rainwater discharge is facilitated, in addition, the components are fixed, the garbage between the slope protection modules and the dam is firmer, the integral stability of the ecological slope protection structure is ensured, a good ecological slope protection effect is provided, compared with the integral instability caused by the easy sliding of the slope protection modules on the existing dam, the designed slope protection performance is more excellent, but the device is lack of a rainwater collection structure, the side slope can not be generally managed for a long time, and a corresponding automatic irrigation structure is needed;
4. comparison document CN111456040A discloses a trenching slope protection structure and a construction method, and the right of protection "the trenching slope protection structure includes: box protection unit and vegetation, a plurality of box protection units follow supreme at least stacking down and become first step-type slope protection structure and second step-type slope protection structure, and first step-type slope protection structure and second step-type slope protection structure set up along the ditching extending direction, are equipped with hierarchical mesa between first step-type slope protection structure and the second step-type slope protection structure, plant the vegetation at the horizontal surface of first step-type slope protection structure, second step-type slope protection structure and hierarchical mesa. The slope protection structure finished by the construction method of the slope protection structure realizes the organic combination of engineering slope protection measures and plant slope protection measures, can be suitable for large and medium-sized trenching groove slopes, realizes the stabilization of groove slope soil, reduces erosion slumping and increases vegetation coverage; the method has the advantages of rapid control of the development of the ditches and the slopes, improvement of the vegetation ecological environment, simple construction operation, low cost and strong stability, but the structure of the method has no protective and reinforcing structure for the tops and the bottoms of the slopes, only focuses on the protection of the slopes, and is not comprehensive enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of complex steps, lack of a buffer structure, lack of a rainwater collection structure and lack of protection on the top and the bottom in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof comprise a slope body, cover nets and a protection wall, wherein a plurality of cover nets are installed at the top of the slope body;
the photovoltaic solar energy collecting net is characterized in that a plurality of triangular blocks are mounted at the top of the cover net, through holes are formed in the top of the cover net, photovoltaic panels are mounted at the tops of the triangular blocks, and water inlet holes are formed in the outer walls of the triangular blocks;
the inner wall of the triangular block is provided with a storage cavity, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with an irrigation pipe, the top of the slope body is provided with an L-shaped separator, the top of the slope body is provided with a drainer, and the bottom of the slope body is provided with a protective wall.
Preferably, two sets of baffles are installed to the inner wall of triangle piece, and the rainwater perceptron is installed to the outer wall of baffle, and two sets of batteries are installed to the both sides outer wall in storage chamber, and battery and photovoltaic board pass through wire electric connection.
Preferably, the current-limiting plate is installed to the inner wall of irrigation pipe, and the control valve is installed to the outer wall of irrigation pipe, and electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner wall of control valve, and electric telescopic handle passes through wire electric connection with the rainwater perceptron, and electric telescopic handle's one end extends into the inside of irrigation pipe, and sealed piece is installed to electric telescopic handle's one end.
Preferably, the bottom of the separator is provided with a bottom fixing column in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the separator is provided with a top fixing column in a penetrating manner, the top of the separator is provided with a water accumulating pipe, the top of the separator is provided with a drainage groove connected with the water accumulating pipe, the inner wall of the water accumulating pipe is provided with a fixing shaft, the outer wall of the fixing shaft is provided with a rotating plate, the inner wall of the separator is provided with a transmission case, the inner rear wall of the transmission case is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the fixing shaft through a chain wheel and a chain, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc, the outer wall of the rotating disc is provided with a fixing block, the inner rear wall of the transmission case is provided with a limiting shaft, the outer wall of the limiting shaft is provided with a rotating chute, the fixing block is positioned inside the sliding chute, the outer wall of the separator is provided with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with one end of the water accumulating pipe, and the bottom of the rotating shaft extends into the water inlet pipe, the fixed plate is installed to the bottom of dwang, and the bottom of fixed plate is installed and is blockked the board.
Preferably, the inside packing of drainer has the nutrient solution, and the drain tank is all installed to the both sides outer wall of drainer, and the water pump is installed to the inside diapire of drain tank, and the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump, and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of drainer, and the spray pipe is installed to the output of water pump, and the one end of spray pipe extends the outer wall of drain tank, and grass seed case is installed to the inner wall of drain tank, and the check valve is installed to the bottom of grass seed case, and the outer wall connection of the bottom of check valve and spray pipe.
Preferably, the top of protective wall is equipped with the lift groove, the top in lift groove runs through and installs the guard plate, the outer wall of protective wall runs through and installs the spliced pole, bevel gear No. one is installed to the one end of spliced pole, the hand wheel is installed to the other end of connecting rod, the outer wall of protective wall is equipped with the jack, the inserted bar is installed to the inner wall of jack, reciprocal lead screw is installed to the inside diapire of protective wall, No. two bevel gears are installed to the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw, and No. two bevel gears mesh with bevel gear No. one, the outer wall cover of reciprocal lead screw is equipped with the movable block, the lifter is installed to the movable block outer wall, and the one end of lifter and the outer wall connection of guard plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the slope body is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner wall of the positioning hole is provided with a positioning column in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the ecological slope protection structure comprises the following working steps:
s1, firstly, drilling holes on the slope surface of a slope body by using a drilling machine, so that the drilling depth is 1.5-2.5M and the drilling diameter is 60-90CM, then, drilling holes on the side surface of the slope body by using the drilling machine, the drilling depth is 0.5-1M and the hole diameter is 20-50CM, then, inserting top fixing columns and bottom fixing columns on a separator into corresponding drilling holes, then, pouring concrete, inserting positioning columns into the drilling holes, then, pouring by using the concrete, and after the concrete is completely solidified, sleeving through holes in a cover net into the positioning columns, so that the cover net covers the slope surface of the slope body, the separator and the cover net are placed at intervals to complete installation, convenience and rapidness are realized, and working steps are reduced;
s2, the cover net is attached to the slope surface of the slope body, the triangular blocks are attached to the slope surface of the slope body, when rainwater flows downwards along the slope surface, the rainwater impacts the triangular blocks, the triangular blocks divide the rainwater to reduce the impact force of the water flow, the impact force of the water flow on the slope surface can be reduced to the minimum through multiple division of the triangular blocks, the slope surface is prevented from being damaged due to rainwater erosion, in addition, when the rainwater flows to the top of the divider, the impact force of the water flow is weakened again, the divider bears the impact of the water flow, meanwhile, the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is reduced, and when the rainwater flows downwards again, the gravitational potential energy is reduced, so that the impact force of the rainwater is reduced, and a buffering function is realized;
s3, when the three hornblocks are impacted by rainwater, part of rainwater enters into the storage cavity through the water inlet holes, the rainwater sensor detects rainwater, the control valve is closed, the storage battery provides electric power support for the rainwater sensor and the control valve, the photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, when raining, the rainwater is collected in the storage cavity, when waiting for the weather to be dry, the rainwater sensor sends a signal to the control valve, the control valve controls the electric telescopic rod to shorten, the electric telescopic rod drives the sealing block to move, so that gaps appear in the irrigation pipe, rainwater in the storage cavity slowly flows out from the irrigation pipe, and plants on the slope surface are irrigated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rapid installation can be realized by installing the positioning columns, the through holes and the like, the slope surface of the slope body is drilled by using a drilling machine, the drilling depth is 1.5-2.5M, the drilling diameter is 60-90CM, then the side surface of the slope body is drilled by using the drilling machine, the drilling depth is 0.5-1M, the hole diameter is 20-50CM, then the top fixing columns and the bottom fixing columns on the separator are inserted into the corresponding drilling holes, then concrete is poured, the positioning columns are inserted into the drilling holes, then the concrete is poured, after the concrete is completely solidified, the through holes in the cover net are sleeved on the positioning columns, so that the cover net covers the slope surface of the slope body, the separator and the cover net are arranged at intervals to complete the installation, the rapid installation is convenient, the working steps are reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved;
2. the rainwater can be buffered by the aid of the triangular blocks and the separator, the cover net is attached to the slope surface of the slope body, the triangular blocks are attached to the slope surface of the slope body, when rainwater flows downwards along the slope surface, the rainwater impacts the triangular blocks, the triangular blocks divide the rainwater to reduce impact force of the rainwater, the impact force of the rainwater on the slope surface can be reduced to the minimum by means of multiple division of the triangular blocks, the slope surface is prevented from being damaged due to rainwater erosion, in addition, when the rainwater flows to the top of the separator, the impact force of the rainwater is weakened again, the separator bears the impact of the rainwater and simultaneously reduces the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater, when the rainwater flows downwards again, the gravitational potential energy is reduced, so that the impact force of the rainwater is reduced, a buffering function is realized, the separator blocks the water, the rainwater flows from the drainage groove, enters the water accumulating pipe along with the rainwater, and impacts the rotating plate, the rotating plate rotates to drive the fixed shaft to rotate, the fixed shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the chain, the rotating shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the fixed block to do circular motion, the fixed block drives the rotating rod to do net reciprocating motion, the fixed block slides up and down in the sliding groove, the rotating rod reciprocating motion drives the blocking plate to do reciprocating motion, the blocking plate blocks rainwater flow, the flowing speed of rainwater is reduced, and the buffering function is realized;
3. the rainwater collecting and irrigating device can collect and irrigate rainwater through the triangular block and the irrigation pipe, when rainwater impacts the triangular block, part of rainwater enters the storage cavity through the water inlet hole, the rainwater sensor detects the rainwater, the control valve is closed, the storage battery provides electric power support for the rainwater sensor and the control valve, the photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, when raining, the storage cavity collects the rainwater, when weather is dry, the rainwater sensor sends a signal to the control valve, the control valve controls the electric telescopic rod to shorten, the electric telescopic rod drives the sealing block to move, so that gaps appear in the irrigation pipe, the rainwater in the storage cavity slowly flows out of the irrigation pipe, and plants on the slope surface are irrigated;
4. the invention can protect the slope top and the slope bottom by installing the drainer and the protection wall, the nutrient solution is required to be sprayed to ensure the survival of the planted plants within a period of time after the construction of the slope body is finished, the water pump is started to discharge the nutrient solution from the spraying pipe, when the nutrient solution flows, the one-way valve is opened, grass seeds in the grass seed box are sprayed onto the slope surface of the slope body along with the nutrient solution to realize the function of carrying the grass seeds, in addition, after the grass seeds are carried, the drainer of the arc top can discharge the rainwater to two sides during raining, the drainage box of the concave top can ensure that the rainwater cannot flow to the slope surface part and flow to two side parts of the slope body to protect the slope top, when the protection wall is adjusted, the hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the moving block to ascend or descend, and meanwhile, the protection plate is driven to ascend or descend, so that the function of adjusting the height is achieved, and external factors can be prevented from damaging a slope body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the cover web of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a triangular block portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the irrigation pipe portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a divider portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the drainer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the protective wall of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a slope body; 101. a positioning column; 2. a cover net; 201. a through hole; 202. a triangular block; 203. a photovoltaic panel; 204. a water inlet hole; 3. a storage chamber; 301. a baffle plate; 302. a rain sensor; 303. a storage battery; 4. an irrigation pipe; 401. a restrictor plate; 402. a control valve; 403. an electric telescopic rod; 404. a sealing block; 5. a separator; 501. bottom fixing columns; 502. a water accumulating pipe; 503. a drainage groove; 504. a rotating plate; 505. rotating the disc; 506. a limiting shaft; 507. a chute; 508. a fixing plate; 509. a water outlet pipe; 510. a blocking plate; 511. a top fixing column; 6. a water drainer; 601. a drain tank; 602. a water pump; 603. a grass seed box; 604. a one-way valve; 7. a protective wall; 701. a lifting groove; 702. a protection plate; 703. a reciprocating screw rod; 704. a moving block; 705. a second bevel gear; 706. a first bevel gear; 707. a hand wheel; 708. and (4) inserting the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof comprise a slope body 1, cover nets 2 and a protection wall 7, wherein a plurality of cover nets 2 are installed at the top of the slope body 1, a storage cavity 3 is installed on the inner wall of a triangular block 202, an irrigation pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the storage cavity 3, an L-shaped separator 5 is installed at the top of the slope body 1, a water drainer 6 is installed at the top end of the slope body 1, the protection wall 7 is installed at the bottom end of the slope body 1, a positioning hole is installed on the outer wall of the slope body 1, a positioning column 101 is installed on the inner wall of the positioning hole in a penetrating manner, a corresponding device can be conveniently installed on the slope body 1, the cover nets 2 can effectively prevent soil and water loss, the storage cavity 3 can store rainwater, the irrigation pipe 4 can irrigate plants at the top of the slope body 1 during drying, the separator 5 can separate the slope body 1 into a plurality of parts so as to facilitate regional division, the drainage device 6 can drain water to the slope top, the protective wall 7 can protect the slope bottom, and the positioning column 101 can be conveniently fixed to the cover net 2.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure that can install fast and ecological bank protection method thereof, a plurality of triangle pieces 202 are installed at the top of cover net 2, the top of cover net 2 is equipped with through hole 201, photovoltaic board 203 is installed at the top of triangle piece 202, the outer wall of triangle piece 202 is equipped with inlet opening 204, cover net 2 can cover the surface cage of slope body 1, prevent that slope body 1 from taking place the ore robbing such as fracture, in addition cover net 2 can prevent soil erosion and water loss, the impact of rainwater can be cushioned to triangle piece 202, through hole 201 can make things convenient for and cover to be connected between net 2 and the reference column 101, photovoltaic board 203 can provide electric power for battery 303, inlet opening 204 can make things convenient for the inside of rainwater inflow triangle piece 202.
Example 3: referring to fig. 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention: an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof are disclosed, wherein two groups of baffles 301 are installed on the inner wall of a triangular block 202, a rainwater sensor 302 is installed on the outer wall of each baffle 301, two groups of storage batteries 303 are installed on the outer walls of two sides of a storage cavity 3, the storage batteries 303 are electrically connected with a photovoltaic panel 203 through leads, a current limiting plate 401 is installed on the inner wall of an irrigation pipe 4, a control valve 402 is installed on the outer wall of the irrigation pipe 4, an electric telescopic rod 403 is installed on the inner wall of the control valve 402, the electric telescopic rod 403 is electrically connected with the rainwater sensor 302 through leads, one end of the electric telescopic rod 403 extends into the irrigation pipe 4, a sealing block 404 is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 403, when rainwater impacts the triangular block 202, part of the rainwater enters the storage cavity 3 through a water inlet 204, the rainwater sensor 302 detects the rainwater, the control valve 402 is closed, and the storage batteries 303 provide electric support for the rainwater sensor 302 and the control valve 402, photovoltaic board 203 can change solar energy into the electric energy and store in battery 303, and during the rainy day, store chamber 3 and collect the rainwater, when treating the weather drying, rainwater perceptron 302 sends the signal to control valve 402, and control valve 402 control electric telescopic handle 403 shortens, and electric telescopic handle 403 drives sealed piece 404 and removes for irrigation pipe 4 appears the gap, stores the rainwater in the chamber 3 and slowly flows out from irrigation pipe 4, irrigates domatic plant.
Example 4: referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention: an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof, wherein a bottom fixing column 501 is installed at the bottom of a separator 5 in a penetrating manner, a top fixing column 511 is installed at the outer wall of the separator 5 in a penetrating manner, a water accumulating pipe 502 is arranged at the top of the separator 5, a drainage groove 503 is arranged at the top of the separator 5, the drainage groove 503 is connected with the water accumulating pipe 502, a fixing shaft is installed on the inner wall of the water accumulating pipe 502, a rotating plate 504 is installed on the outer wall of the fixing shaft, a transmission case is installed on the inner wall of the separator 5, a rotating shaft is installed on the inner rear wall of the transmission case and is in transmission connection with the fixing shaft through a chain wheel chain, a rotating disc 505 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating disc 505, a fixing block is installed on the outer wall of the transmission case, a limiting shaft 506 is installed on the inner rear wall of the transmission case, a rotating rod is installed on the outer wall of the limiting shaft 506, a sliding groove 507 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and is positioned inside the sliding groove 507, the outer wall of separator 5 is equipped with outlet pipe 509, and the one end of outlet pipe 509 is connected with the one end of ponding pipe 502, the inside of business turn over pipe 509 is extended to the bottom of dwang, fixed plate 508 is installed to the bottom of dwang, baffle 510 is installed to the bottom of fixed plate 508, separator 5 blocks water, the rainwater flows in from drainage groove 503, the convenient rainwater enters into ponding pipe 502, rivers impact rotor plate 504, rotor plate 504 rotates and drives the fixed axle and rotate, the fixed axle passes through the chain and drives the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation drives rotor plate 505 and rotates, rotor plate 505 drives fixed block circular motion, the fixed block drives the dwang and is netted reciprocating motion, the fixed block slides from top to bottom in the inside of spout 507, dwang reciprocating motion drives baffle 510 reciprocating motion, baffle 510 blocks the rainwater and flows, the flow velocity of rainwater slows down, realize buffer function.
Example 5: referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention: an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof are disclosed, wherein nutrient solution is filled in a drainer 6, drain tanks 601 are respectively installed on the outer walls of two sides of the drainer 6, a water pump 602 is installed on the bottom wall of the interior of the drain tank 601, a water inlet pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump 602, one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the interior of the drainer 6, a spray pipe is installed at the output end of the water pump 602, one end of the spray pipe extends out of the outer wall of the drain tank 601, a grass seed tank 603 is installed on the inner wall of the drain tank 601, a one-way valve 604 is installed at the bottom of the grass seed tank 603, the bottom of the one-way valve 604 is connected with the outer wall of the spray pipe, in a period of time after the construction of a slope body 1 is completed, the nutrient solution needs to be sprayed to ensure that planted plants survive, the water pump 602 is started, the nutrient solution is discharged from the spray pipe by the water pump 602, when the nutrient solution flows, the one-way valve 604 is opened, grass seeds in the grass seed tank 603 are sprayed onto the slope surface of the slope body 1 along with the nutrient solution, realize the function of load grass seed, in addition the grass seed load is accomplished the back, and the drainer 6 on arc top can be when raining with the rainwater to both sides row and open, and the drain tank 601 on spill top can make the rainwater can not flow to domatic part, and the both sides part that flows to slope body 1 instead protects the top of a slope.
Example 6: referring to fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention: an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof are disclosed, wherein a lifting groove 701 is arranged at the top of a protection wall 7, a protection plate 702 is installed at the top of the lifting groove 701 in a penetrating manner, a connecting column is installed on the outer wall of the protection wall 7 in a penetrating manner, a first bevel gear 706 is installed at one end of the connecting column, a hand wheel 707 is installed at the other end of the connecting column, a jack is arranged on the outer wall of the protection wall 7, an inserting rod 708 is installed on the inner wall of the jack, a reciprocating screw rod 703 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the protection wall 7, a second bevel gear 705 is installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 703, the second bevel gear 705 is meshed with the first bevel gear 706, a moving block 704 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, a lifting rod is installed on the outer wall of the moving block 704, one end of the lifting rod is connected with the outer wall of the protection wall 702, when the protection wall 7 is adjusted, the hand wheel 707 is rotated, the hand wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate, the first bevel gear 706 to rotate, a first bevel gear 706 drives a second bevel gear 705 to rotate, the second bevel gear 705 drives a reciprocating screw rod 703 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 703 rotates to drive a moving block 704 to ascend or descend, meanwhile, a protection plate 702 is driven to ascend or descend, the height adjusting function is achieved, and external factors can be prevented from damaging the slope body 1.
Further, the working steps of the ecological slope protection structure are as follows:
s1, firstly, drilling holes on the slope surface of a slope body 1 by using a drilling machine, so that the drilling depth is 1.5-2.5M and the drilling diameter is 60-90CM, then, drilling holes on the side surface of the slope body 1 by using the drilling machine, the drilling depth is 0.5-1M and the hole diameter is 20-50CM, then, inserting top fixing columns 511 and bottom fixing columns 501 on a separator 5 into corresponding drilling holes, then, pouring concrete, inserting a positioning column 101 into the drilling holes, then, pouring by using the concrete, after the concrete is completely solidified, sleeving through holes 201 in a cover net 2 into the positioning column 101, so that the cover net 2 covers the slope surface of the slope body 1, and the separator 5 and the cover net 2 are placed at intervals to complete installation, so that the installation is convenient and rapid, and the working steps are reduced;
s2, the cover net 2 is attached to the slope surface of the slope body 1, the triangular blocks 202 are attached to the slope surface of the slope body 1, when rainwater flows downwards along the slope surface, the rainwater impacts the triangular blocks 202, the triangular blocks 202 divide the rainwater to reduce the impact force of the rainwater, the impact force of the rainwater on the slope surface can be reduced to the minimum through multiple division of the triangular blocks 202, the slope surface is prevented from being damaged due to rainwater erosion, in addition, when the rainwater flows to the top of the divider 5, the impact force of the rainwater is weakened again, the divider 5 bears the impact of the rainwater, meanwhile, the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is reduced, and when the rainwater flows downwards again, the gravitational potential energy is reduced, so that the impact force of the rainwater is reduced, and the buffering function is realized;
s3, when three hornblocks 202 were strikeed to rainwater, part rainwater enters into the inside of storing chamber 3 through inlet opening 204, rainwater perceptron 302 detects the rainwater, control valve 402 is closed, battery 303 provides electric support for rainwater perceptron 302 and control valve 402, photovoltaic board 203 can change solar energy into electric energy and store in battery 303, during the rainy day, store chamber 3 and collect the rainwater, treat when the weather is dry, rainwater perceptron 302 sends the signal to control valve 402, control valve 402 control electric telescopic handle 403 shortens, electric telescopic handle 403 drives sealing block 404 and removes, make irrigation pipe 4 appear the gap, rainwater in the storing chamber 3 slowly flows out from irrigation pipe 4, irrigate domatic plant.
The working principle is that firstly, a drilling machine is used for drilling on the slope surface of the slope body 1 to ensure that the drilling depth is 1.5-2.5M and the drilling diameter is 60-90CM, then, the drilling machine is used for drilling on the side surface of the slope body 1 to ensure that the drilling depth is 0.5-1M and the hole diameter is 20-50CM, then, a top fixing column 511 and a bottom fixing column 501 on a separator 5 are inserted into corresponding drilling holes, then, concrete is poured, a positioning column 101 is inserted into the drilling holes, then, the concrete is poured, after the concrete is completely solidified, a through hole 201 on a cover net 2 is sleeved on the positioning column 101, so that the cover net 2 covers the slope surface of the slope body 1, the separator 5 and the cover net 2 are placed at intervals to complete installation, the operation is convenient and rapid, the working steps are reduced, the cover net 2 is attached to the slope surface of the slope body 1, a triangular block 202 is attached to the slope surface of the slope body 1, when rainwater flows downwards along the slope, the rainwater impacts the triangular blocks 202, the triangular blocks 202 divide the rainwater, the impact force of the water flow is reduced, the impact force of the water flow on the slope can be reduced to the minimum through multiple division of the triangular blocks 202, the slope is prevented from being damaged due to rainwater erosion, in addition, when the rainwater flows to the top of the separator 5, the impact force of the water flow is weakened again, the separator 5 bears the impact of the water flow, the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is reduced, when the rainwater flows downwards again, the gravitational potential energy is reduced, the impact force of the rainwater is reduced, the buffering function is realized, when the rainwater impacts the triangular blocks 202, part of the rainwater enters the storage cavity 3 through the water inlet holes 204, the rainwater sensor 302 detects the rainwater, the control valve 402 is closed, the storage battery provides electric support for the rainwater sensor 302 and the control valve 402, and the photovoltaic panel 203 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 303, during the time of raining, storage chamber 3 collects the rainwater, treats when the weather is dry, and rainwater perceptron 302 sends the signal to control valve 402, and control valve 402 control electric telescopic handle 403 shortens, and electric telescopic handle 403 drives sealed piece 404 and removes for irrigation pipe 4 appears the gap, and the rainwater in the storage chamber 3 slowly flows out from irrigation pipe 4, irrigates domatic plant.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure that can install fast and ecological slope protection method thereof, includes slope body (1), cover net (2) and protecting wall (7), its characterized in that: a plurality of cover nets (2) are arranged at the top of the slope body (1);
the solar photovoltaic power generation cover is characterized in that a plurality of triangular blocks (202) are mounted on the top of the cover net (2), through holes (201) are formed in the top of the cover net (2), photovoltaic panels (203) are mounted on the tops of the triangular blocks (202), and water inlet holes (204) are formed in the outer walls of the triangular blocks (202);
the inner wall of triangle piece (202) is installed and is stored chamber (3), irrigation pipe (4) are installed to the bottom of storing chamber (3), L type's separator (5) are installed at the top of the slope body (1), drainer (6) are installed on the top of the slope body (1), protective wall (7) are installed to the bottom of the slope body (1).
2. The ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of baffles (301) are installed to the inner wall of triangle piece (202), and rainwater perceptron (302) are installed to the outer wall of baffle (301), and two sets of batteries (303) are installed to the both sides outer wall of storage chamber (3), and battery (303) pass through wire electric connection with photovoltaic board (203).
3. The ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: restriction board (401) are installed to the inner wall of irrigation pipe (4), and control valve (402) are installed to the outer wall of irrigation pipe (4), and electric telescopic handle (403) are installed to the inner wall of control valve (402), and electric telescopic handle (403) pass through wire electric connection with rainwater perceptron (302), and the one end of electric telescopic handle (403) extends into the inside of irrigation pipe (4), and sealed piece (404) are installed to the one end of electric telescopic handle (403).
4. The ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the separator (5) is provided with a bottom fixing column (501) in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the separator (5) is provided with a top fixing column (511) in a penetrating manner, the top of the separator (5) is provided with a water accumulating pipe (502), the top of the separator (5) is provided with a drainage groove (503), the drainage groove (503) is connected with the water accumulating pipe (502), the inner wall of the water accumulating pipe (502) is provided with a fixing shaft, the outer wall of the fixing shaft is provided with a rotating plate (504), the inner wall of the separator (5) is provided with a transmission case, the inner rear wall of the transmission case is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the fixing shaft through a chain wheel chain, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc (505), the outer wall of the rotating disc (505) is provided with a fixing block, the inner rear wall of the transmission case is provided with a limiting shaft (506), the outer wall of the limiting shaft (506) is provided with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating disc is provided with a sliding groove (507), and the fixed block is located the inside of spout (507), and the outer wall of separator (5) is equipped with outlet pipe (509), and the one end of outlet pipe (509) is connected with the one end of ponding pipe (502), and the bottom of dwang extends into the inside of business turn over water pipe (509), and fixed plate (508) are installed to the bottom of dwang, and barrier plate (510) are installed to the bottom of fixed plate (508).
5. The ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of drainer (6) is filled with the nutrient solution, drain tank (601) are all installed to the both sides outer wall of drainer (6), water pump (602) are installed to the inside diapire of drain tank (601), the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump (602), and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of drainer (6), the spray pipe is installed to the output of water pump (602), and the one end of spray pipe extends the outer wall of drain tank (601), grass seed case (603) are installed to the inner wall of drain tank (601), check valve (604) are installed to the bottom of grass seed case (603), and the outer wall connection of the bottom of check valve (604) and spray pipe.
6. The ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the top of protecting wall (7) is equipped with lift groove (701), the top of lift groove (701) is run through and is installed protection plate (702), the outer wall of protection wall (7) is run through and is installed the spliced pole, bevel gear (706) are installed to the one end of spliced pole, hand wheel (707) are installed to the other end of connecting rod, the outer wall of protection wall (7) is equipped with the jack, inserted bar (708) is installed to the inner wall of jack, reciprocal lead screw (703) is installed to the inside diapire of protection wall (7), bevel gear (705) are installed to the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw (703), and bevel gear (705) mesh with bevel gear (706) No. two, the outer wall cover of reciprocal lead screw (703) is equipped with movable block (704), the lifter is installed to movable block (704) outer wall, and the one end of lifter is connected with the outer wall of protection plate (702).
7. The ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the slope body (1) is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner wall of the positioning hole is provided with a positioning column (101) in a penetrating mode.
8. The ecological slope protection structure capable of being rapidly installed and the ecological slope protection method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the ecological slope protection structure comprises the following working steps:
s1, firstly, drilling holes on the slope surface of a slope body (1) by using a drilling machine, so that the drilling depth is 1.5-2.5M and the drilling diameter is 60-90CM, then, drilling holes on the side surface of the slope body (1) by using the drilling machine, so that the drilling depth is 0.5-1M and the hole diameter is 20-50CM, then, inserting top fixing columns (511) and bottom fixing columns (501) on a separator (5) into corresponding drilling holes, then, pouring concrete, inserting positioning columns (101) into the drilling holes, then, pouring concrete, and after the concrete is completely solidified, sleeving through holes (201) in a cover net (2) into the positioning columns (101), so that the cover net (2) covers the slope surface of the slope body (1), and the separator (5) and the cover net (2) are placed at intervals to finish installation, thereby being convenient and rapid and reducing working steps;
s2, the cover net (2) is attached to the slope surface of the slope body (1), the triangular blocks (202) are attached to the slope surface of the slope body (1), when rainwater flows downwards along the slope surface, the rainwater impacts the triangular blocks (202), the triangular blocks (202) divide the rainwater, impact force of the rainwater is reduced, impact force of the rainwater on the slope surface can be reduced to the minimum through multiple division of the triangular blocks (202), the slope surface is prevented from being damaged due to rainwater erosion, in addition, when the rainwater flows to the top of the separator (5), the impact force of the rainwater is weakened again, the separator (5) bears the impact of the rainwater, meanwhile, gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is reduced, when the rainwater flows downwards again, the gravitational potential energy is reduced, accordingly, the impact force of the rainwater is reduced, and a buffering function is achieved;
s3, when the rainwater strikes the triangular block (202), part of rainwater enters the storage cavity (3) through the water inlet hole (204), the rainwater is detected by the rainwater sensor (302), the control valve (402) is closed, the storage battery (303) provides electric power support for the rainwater sensor (302) and the control valve (402), the photovoltaic panel (203) can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery (303), when raining, the storage cavity (3) collects rainwater, when weather is dry, the rainwater sensor (302) sends a signal to the control valve (402), the control valve (402) controls the electric telescopic rod (402) to shorten, the electric telescopic rod (404) drives the sealing block (404) to move, so that a gap appears in the irrigation pipe (4), the rainwater in the storage cavity (3) slowly flows out from the irrigation pipe (4), and plants on the slope surface are irrigated.
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