CN115949029A - Flat-plate permeable breakwater structure supported by box-type foundation - Google Patents
Flat-plate permeable breakwater structure supported by box-type foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115949029A CN115949029A CN202310144324.1A CN202310144324A CN115949029A CN 115949029 A CN115949029 A CN 115949029A CN 202310144324 A CN202310144324 A CN 202310144324A CN 115949029 A CN115949029 A CN 115949029A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation, and belongs to the technical field of breakwater structures. The utility model provides a breakwater structure is flowed through to flat board of box cartridge type foundation support, includes a basic section of thick bamboo roof, a steel basis section of thick bamboo and structure of flowing through, still includes anticollision institution and prevents stifled mechanism. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the anti-collision mechanism, when the horizontal plate carries out wave slow flow in port deep water treatment, the anti-collision mechanism is arranged on one surface of the horizontal plate facing to a port deep water area, so that on the premise of preventing ocean garbage from directly and rigidly colliding with the horizontal plate, the buffer air bag and the buffer component in the anti-collision mechanism can effectively buffer the impact force of the ocean garbage twice, and the damage rate of the ocean garbage to the horizontal plate is reduced to the lowest.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breakwater structures, and particularly relates to a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation.
Background
In order to protect the marine ecological environment and meet the social and economic requirements, a breakwater in a port is required to have a current penetrating function, the breakwater has the function of blocking wave energy transmission on one hand, and on the other hand, the breakwater cannot block tide, so that a flat plate current penetrating breakwater based on a box cylinder type is usually established in a deep water area of the port in the prior art, the flat plate current penetrating breakwater mainly comprises a box cylinder type foundation structure and a plurality of groups of top plates arranged at the upper end of a foundation cylinder, the box cylinder type foundation structure comprises four groups of steel material foundation cylinders without bottoms and with top plates, and the flat plate current penetrating breakwater is mainly used for being inserted into a soft soil foundation of the deep water area to bear larger vertical pressure and uplift force caused by sea waves, so that the whole breakwater structure is kept stable, and the vertical distance among the groups of top plates is utilized, so that the transmission of the wave energy is prevented on the premise of ensuring the current penetrating property of the sea water, and the sea waves tend to flow smoothly.
The breakwater structure can block wave energy transmission and does not block tidal current, but starts from practice, the sea surface environment in a deep water area of a port is complex, a large amount of marine garbage often floats on the sea surface, the marine garbage flows to a shallow water area of the port along with seawater flowing through the breakwater very easily, the sea waves in the deep water area are generally turbulent, certain solid marine garbage can easily impact a horizontal plate of the breakwater under the action of the sea waves, the horizontal plate can be broken and damaged seriously, certain large-size marine garbage can be intercepted by the horizontal plate when flowing, the water-permeable distance between adjacent water flat plates is blocked, the water permeability of the breakwater can be seriously influenced, and the use effect is reduced.
Therefore, a flat-plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation is needed, and the problems that ocean garbage is easy to accompany with a horizontal plate of a seawater rigid impact breakwater, the horizontal plate is broken and damaged, certain large-size ocean garbage is easy to intercept by the horizontal plate, and the permeable distance between adjacent horizontal plates is blocked, so that the water permeability of the breakwater is influenced in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-cylinder foundation, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation comprises a foundation barrel top plate, a steel foundation barrel arranged at the bottom of the foundation barrel top plate and a permeable structure arranged above the foundation barrel top plate, wherein a plurality of stand columns vertically and fixedly connected with the top surface of the foundation barrel top plate are arranged on two sides of the permeable structure, the permeable structure is composed of a plurality of horizontal plates vertically and equidistantly distributed, installation seats vertically and fixedly connected with the side edges of the horizontal plates are fixedly sleeved on the body of each stand column, and the flat plate permeable breakwater structure further comprises an anti-collision mechanism for preventing ocean garbage from impacting the horizontal plates and an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing large-volume ocean garbage from blocking a permeable space between every two adjacent horizontal plates;
the anti-collision mechanism comprises a push-pull plate vertically arranged on one side of the horizontal plate and an anti-collision plate which is arranged on one side of the push-pull plate far away from the horizontal plate in a sliding mode, a plurality of buffering air bags are transversely arranged on one surface of the anti-collision plate, and a buffering component is arranged between the other surface of the anti-collision plate and the push-pull plate;
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a T-shaped frame arranged on the horizontal plate, the T-shaped frame is composed of an operation box and a driving box, the operation box is close to the push-pull plate, a push-pull component used for expanding the distance between the push-pull plate and the horizontal plate is arranged in the operation box, and a force supply component used for providing driving force for the push-pull component is arranged in the push-pull plate.
In the scheme, the buffer component comprises movable guide rods vertically fixed on four corners of the anti-collision plate, the tail ends of the movable guide rods transversely penetrate through the push-pull plate and are fixed with positioning pieces abutting against the push-pull plate, and buffer springs are sleeved on rod bodies of the movable guide rods between the anti-collision plate and the push-pull plate.
It is worth further saying that the push-pull component comprises a bidirectional screw rod horizontally and rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the control box, two nut seats symmetrically and threadedly connected to the rod body of the bidirectional screw rod, and two push-pull rods hinged to the side face of the control box opposite to the push-pull plate in a splayed manner, a movable seam communicated with the inner cavity of the control box is horizontally formed in the side face of the control box, two movable blocks are slidably arranged in the movable seam, one ends of the two movable blocks are correspondingly hinged to the tail ends of the two push-pull rods respectively, and the other ends of the two movable blocks are vertically and correspondingly fixedly connected with the two nut seats respectively.
It should be further noted that the force supplying part comprises a transmission rod horizontally and rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the driving box, a vortex sleeve fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the rod body of the bidirectional screw rod and a transmission column arranged above the bidirectional screw rod, one end of the transmission column is fixedly sleeved with a turbine meshed with the vortex sleeve, and the other end of the transmission column is rotatably penetrated into the driving box and fixedly connected with one end of the transmission column.
Preferably, the force supply component further comprises two driving gears which are sleeved on the rod body of the transmission rod in a mirror image manner, a rotation supply rod which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving box, and an incomplete bevel gear disc which is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the rotation supply rod, wherein the incomplete bevel gear disc is positioned between the two driving gears, and the incomplete bevel gear disc can be meshed with the two driving gears.
Preferably, the horizontal plate is kept away from the below of controlling box one side is vertical to be provided with the drive lever, the one end of drive lever is rotated and is penetrated in the drive box is inboard, the impeller has been adjusted in the other end fastening of drive lever, the drive lever with all the fastening has cup jointed the belt pulley on the shaft of confession bull stick, two the transmission is connected with driving belt between the belt pulley.
Preferably, the push-pull plate and the anti-collision plate are both provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and the buffering air bag is triangular.
Preferably, one side of the horizontal plate is provided with an installation groove matched with the control box, the top surface of the horizontal plate is provided with an assembly groove matched with the push-pull plate, and the installation groove is communicated with the assembly groove.
Compared with the prior art, the flat plate permeable breakwater structure of the box-cylinder type foundation support has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the anti-collision mechanism, when the horizontal plate carries out wave slow flow in port deep water treatment, the anti-collision mechanism is arranged on one surface of the horizontal plate facing to a port deep water area, so that on the premise of preventing ocean garbage from directly and rigidly colliding with the horizontal plate, the buffer air bag and the buffer part in the anti-collision mechanism can effectively buffer the impact force of the ocean garbage twice, and the damage rate of the ocean garbage to the horizontal plate is reduced to the lowest.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism, when the horizontal plate is used in a deep water area of a port, the force supply component in the anti-blocking mechanism can be matched with the mobility of seawater to continuously provide driving force for the thrust component, so that the push-pull component can push and pull the push-pull plate in a reciprocating manner, the interval between the push-pull plate and the anti-collision plate and the horizontal plate is intermittently enlarged, then when solid impurities with large volume are intercepted by the anti-collision plate, the push-pull component can be matched with the push-pull plate to intermittently push the intercepted solid garbage, so that the solid garbage is intercepted away from the horizontal plate, the blockage of the solid garbage on the permeable interval between two adjacent horizontal plates is relatively reduced, the permeability of the anti-wave device on the seawater is effectively ensured, and the use effect is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal plate, an anti-collision mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the anti-collision mechanism and the anti-jamming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the horizontal plate structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the console box and the push-pull plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a base drum top plate; 2. a steel base cylinder; 3. a horizontal plate; 4. a column; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a manipulation box; 7. a push-pull plate; 8. an anti-collision plate; 9. a buffer air bag; 10. a movable guide rod; 11. positioning plates; 12. a buffer spring; 13. a bidirectional screw; 14. a nut seat; 15. a movable block; 16. movable sewing; 17. a push-pull rod; 18. water permeable holes; 19. a drive cartridge; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a drive post; 22. a turbine; 23. a scroll cover; 24. a rotation supply rod; 25. an incomplete bevel gear disc; 26. a drive gear; 27. a driving lever; 28. an impeller; 29. a drive belt; 30. mounting grooves; 31. and assembling the groove.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a flat-plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation, which comprises a foundation cylinder top plate 1, a steel foundation cylinder 2 arranged at the bottom of the foundation cylinder top plate 1 and a permeable structure arranged above the foundation cylinder top plate 1, wherein a plurality of upright posts 4 vertically and fixedly connected with the top surface of the foundation cylinder top plate 1 are arranged on two sides of the permeable structure, the permeable structure is composed of a plurality of horizontal plates 3 vertically and equidistantly distributed, and installation seats 5 vertically fixed with the side edges of the horizontal plates 3 are fixedly sleeved on the body of each upright post 4; when the device is used in a deep water area of a port, the steel base cylinder 2 is inserted into a soft soil foundation of the deep water area, so that the device can bear larger vertical pressure and uplift force brought by sea waves, the stability of the whole structure of the device is maintained, and the transmission of wave energy can be prevented by utilizing the interval between the upper and lower adjacent horizontal plates 3 on the premise of ensuring the permeability of the sea water, so that the sea waves tend to flow smoothly; the foundation cylinder top plate 1, the steel foundation cylinder 2 and the horizontal plate 3 in the scheme are integrally mature technical characteristics of the existing box-cylinder foundation flat permeable breakwater, the specific installation method and the test data can refer to a box-cylinder foundation supported flat permeable breakwater structure with the patent publication number of CN112627216A, and the scheme is not introduced to the scheme. However, from the reality, the sea surface environment in the deep water area of the port is complex, a large amount of marine garbage often floats on the sea surface, the marine garbage flows to the shallow water area of the port along with the sea water, the sea waves in the deep water area are generally turbulent, and then the solid marine garbage is easy to impact the horizontal plate 3 of the breakwater under the action of the sea waves, so that the horizontal plate 3 is broken seriously.
In view of the above, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, it is worth explaining that the marine garbage resistant horizontal plate further comprises an anti-collision mechanism for preventing the marine garbage from hard impacting the horizontal plate 3; the anti-collision mechanism comprises a push-pull plate 7 vertically arranged on one side of the horizontal plate 3 and an anti-collision plate 8 slidably arranged on one side of the push-pull plate 7 far away from the horizontal plate 3, a plurality of buffer air bags 9 are transversely arranged on one surface of the anti-collision plate 8, and a buffer component is arranged between the other surface of the anti-collision plate 8 and the push-pull plate 7; through the setting of anticollision institution, when horizontal plate 3 carries out the in-process that the wave slowly flowed in harbour deep water treatment, anticollision institution disposes at horizontal plate 3 orientation towards the regional one side in harbour deep water, and then under the prerequisite of preventing that marine waste is direct hard to collide horizontal plate 3, and buffering gasbag 9 and the buffer unit among the anticollision institution can effectually carry out twice buffering to the impact force of marine waste, reduces the damage rate of marine waste to horizontal plate 3 to minimumly.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, it is worth explaining that the buffering component includes movable guide rods 10 vertically fixed on four corners of the anti-collision plate 8, the ends of the movable guide rods 10 transversely penetrate the push-pull plate 7 and are fixed with positioning pieces 11 abutting against the push-pull plate 7, and a buffering spring 12 is sleeved on a rod body of the movable guide rods 10 between the anti-collision plate 8 and the push-pull plate 7;
the marine garbage buffer device has the advantages that when marine garbage rushes to the horizontal plate 3, the marine garbage can be in contact with the buffer air bag 9 in advance, the buffer air bag 9 is pressed to deform, the impact force of the marine garbage is primarily buffered by utilizing the flexibility characteristic of the marine garbage, the anti-collision plate 8 is pressed to carry the movable guide rod 10 to transversely penetrate through the push-pull plate 7 and compress the buffer spring 12 to deform, and the impact force of the marine garbage is further buffered secondarily by utilizing the elasticity of the buffer spring 12;
supplementary, when the water flat plate 3 is adorned on basic section of thick bamboo roof 1, the operation personnel need notice with anticollision institution towards harbour deep water region, and then just usable anticollision institution carries out the anticollision effect to horizontal plate 3.
Although the embodiment can prevent the ocean garbage from rigidly impacting the horizontal plate 3 to a certain extent, the water permeable space between the adjacent horizontal plates 3 is blocked after the ocean garbage with a certain large volume is easily intercepted by the horizontal plate 3 when flowing, the water permeability of the breakwater is seriously influenced, and the use effect is reduced; in view of this, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 6 and 7, the present embodiment is worth explaining, and further includes an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing the large-volume marine waste from blocking the water-permeable space between two adjacent horizontal plates 3; the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a T-shaped frame arranged on the horizontal plate 3, the T-shaped frame is composed of a control box 6 and a driving box 19, the control box 6 is close to the push-pull plate 7, a push-pull component used for expanding the distance between the push-pull plate 7 and the horizontal plate 3 is arranged in the control box 6, and a force supply component used for providing driving force for the push-pull component is arranged in the push-pull plate 7; through the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism, when the horizontal plate 3 is used in a deep water area of a port, the power supply component in the anti-blocking mechanism can be matched with the mobility of seawater to continuously provide driving force for the thrust component, so that the push-pull component can push and pull the push-pull plate 7 in a reciprocating mode, the interval between the push-pull plate 7 and the anti-collision plate 8 and the horizontal plate 3 is intermittently enlarged, then when large-volume solid impurities are intercepted by the anti-collision plate 8, the push-pull component can be matched with the push-pull plate 7, the intercepted solid garbage is intermittently pushed, the solid interception is far away from the horizontal plate 3, the blockage of the solid garbage to the permeable interval between two adjacent horizontal plates 3 is relatively reduced, the permeability of the wave-proof device to the seawater is effectively guaranteed, and the using effect is enhanced.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, it is worth explaining that the push-pull component includes a bidirectional screw 13 horizontally and rotatably disposed between the inner walls of the two sides of the manipulation box 6, two nut seats 14 symmetrically and threadedly connected to the rod body of the bidirectional screw 13, and two push-pull rods 17 hinged in a splayed manner to the push-pull plate 7 and facing the side of the manipulation box 6, a movable slit 16 communicated with the inner cavity of the manipulation box 6 is horizontally disposed on the side of the manipulation box 6, two movable blocks 15 are slidably disposed in the movable slit 16, one ends of the two movable blocks 15 are correspondingly hinged to the tail ends of the two push-pull rods 17, and the other ends of the two movable blocks 15 are vertically and correspondingly fixedly connected to the two nut seats 14; through the arrangement of the two-way screw 13, the nut seats 14, the movable block 15 and the push-pull rod 17, the two-way screw 13 is controlled to intermittently rotate forward and backward, the two nut seats 14 can slide close to or away from each other along the rod body of the two-way screw 13 under the action of the thread structure matched with the two-way screw 13, and then when the two nut seats 14 are close to each other, the nut seats 14 can extrude the push-pull rod 17 to apply thrust to the push-pull plate 7, so that the push-pull plate 7 is controlled to carry the anti-collision plate 8 to be far away from the control box 6, otherwise, when the two nut seats 14 are far away from each other, the nut seats 14 similarly pull the push-pull plate 7 through the push-pull rod 17, and the push-pull plate 7 is enabled to carry the anti-collision plate 8 to be close to the control box 6.
Next, as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, it is worth explaining that the force supplying component includes a transmission rod 20 horizontally and rotatably disposed between the inner walls of the two sides of the driving box 19, a scroll sleeve 23 tightly sleeved in the middle of the shaft of the bidirectional screw 13, and a transmission column 21 disposed above the bidirectional screw 13, one end of the transmission column 21 is tightly sleeved with a turbine 22 engaged with the scroll sleeve 23, and the other end of the transmission column 21 rotatably penetrates into the driving box 19 and is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission column 21; the force supply part also comprises two driving gears 26 which are sleeved on the rod body of the transmission rod 20 in a mirror image manner, a rotating rod 24 which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving box 19, and an incomplete bevel gear disc 25 which is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the rotating rod 24, wherein the incomplete bevel gear disc 25 is positioned between the two driving gears 26, and the incomplete bevel gear disc 25 can be meshed with the two driving gears 26; a driving rod 27 is vertically arranged below one side of the horizontal plate 3, which is far away from the control box 6, one end of the driving rod 27 is rotatably penetrated into the inner side of the driving box 19, the other end of the driving rod 27 is tightly fastened and adjusted with an impeller 28, belt pulleys are tightly sleeved on the driving rod 27 and the rod body of the rotating rod 24, and a transmission belt 29 is connected between the two belt pulleys in a transmission way; through the arrangement of the impeller 28, the transmission belt 29, the incomplete bevel gear disc 25 and the driving gears 26, when the horizontal plate 3 is normally used in a deep water area, the impeller 28 can sense the flow of seawater in real time to carry the driving rod 27 to rotate, then the transmission belt 29 is used for synchronously transmitting the rotating rod 24, so that the incomplete bevel gear disc 25 is respectively and intermittently meshed with the two driving gears 26, the incomplete bevel gear disc 25 is meshed with one of the driving gears 26, the transmission rod 20 carries the transmission column 21 to rotate in the forward direction, the turbine 22 is meshed with the scroll sleeve 23, and the bidirectional screw 13 is controlled to rotate in a fixed direction; and conversely, when the incomplete bevel gear disc 25 rotates to be meshed with the other driving gear 26, the transmission rod 20 carries the transmission column 21 to rotate in the reverse direction, the turbine 22 and the scroll sleeve 23 are meshed again in the same way, and the bidirectional screw 13 is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the effect of intermittent forward and reverse rotation of the bidirectional screw 13 is realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, it is worth explaining that the push-pull plate 7 and the anti-collision plate 8 are both provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 18, and the buffer air bag 9 is triangular; through the setting that is three horn-shaped's buffering gasbag 9 and the hole 18 of permeating water, when push-and-pull plate 7 carries crashproof board 8 and does the slip of keeping away from control box 6, three horn-shaped's buffering gasbag 9 can shunt the sea water in crashproof board 8 gliding in-process, can correspondingly reduce the resistance of sea water to crashproof board 8 to the hole 18 of permeating water of utilization for push-and-pull plate 7 and crashproof board 8 have certain water permeability, can further reduce the resistance to both of sea water.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, it is worth explaining that one side of the horizontal plate 3 is provided with an installation groove 30 adapted to the operation box 6, the top surface of the horizontal plate 3 is provided with an assembly groove 31 adapted to the push-pull plate 7, and the installation groove 30 is communicated with the assembly groove 31; through the arrangement of the mounting groove 30 and the mounting groove 31, an operator can conveniently mount the control box 6 and the push-pull plate 7 on the horizontal plate 3, and after the control box 6 and the push-pull plate 7 are mounted on the inner sides of the opposite mounting groove 30 or the mounting groove 31, the control box 6, the push-pull plate 7 and the horizontal plate 3 can form a complete rectangular structure, so that the attractiveness and integrity of the horizontal plate 3 are effectively guaranteed.
In conclusion, through the arrangement of the anti-collision mechanism, when the horizontal plate 3 carries out wave slow flow in port deep water treatment, the anti-collision mechanism is arranged on one surface of the horizontal plate 3 facing a port deep water area, so that under the premise of preventing ocean garbage from directly and rigidly colliding with the horizontal plate 3, the buffer air bag 9 and the buffer component in the anti-collision mechanism can effectively buffer the impact force of the ocean garbage twice, the damage rate of the ocean garbage to the horizontal plate 3 is reduced to the minimum, through the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism, when the horizontal plate 3 is used in the port deep water area, the force supply component in the anti-blocking mechanism can be matched with the mobility of seawater to continuously supply driving force to the thrust component, so that the push-pull component can push and pull the push-pull plate 7 back and forth, the interval between the push-pull plate 7 and the anti-push plate 8 and the horizontal plate 3 is intermittently pushed, so that solid garbage is far away from the intercepting horizontal plate 3, the solid garbage is further, the interval between two adjacent horizontal plates 3 is relatively reduced, and the water permeating and wave slow flow is effectively blocked, and the seawater is effectively guaranteed.
In addition, the arrangement of a plurality of horizontal plates 3 can utilize the interval between adjacent horizontal plates 3 to be used for the effect of floating garbage interception in the sea water, and then reduce the garbage distribution volume in the harbor area, and the sewage treatment device is also suitable for sewage treatment.
Claims (8)
1. The flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by the box-type foundation comprises a foundation barrel top plate (1), a steel foundation barrel (2) arranged at the bottom of the foundation barrel top plate (1) and a permeable structure arranged above the foundation barrel top plate (1), wherein a plurality of stand columns (4) vertically and fixedly connected with the top surface of the foundation barrel top plate (1) are arranged on two sides of the permeable structure, the permeable structure is composed of a plurality of horizontal plates (3) which are vertically and equidistantly distributed, and installation seats (5) vertically and fixedly connected with the side edges of the horizontal plates (3) are fixedly sleeved on the body of each stand column (4), and the flat plate permeable breakwater structure is characterized by further comprising an anti-collision mechanism for preventing ocean garbage from rigidly impacting the horizontal plates (3) and an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing large-volume ocean garbage from blocking a permeable space between two adjacent horizontal plates (3); the anti-collision mechanism comprises a push-pull plate (7) vertically arranged on one side of the horizontal plate (3) and an anti-collision plate (8) slidably arranged on one side, far away from the horizontal plate (3), of the push-pull plate (7), a plurality of buffer air bags (9) are transversely arranged on one surface of the anti-collision plate (8), and a buffer component is arranged between the other surface of the anti-collision plate (8) and the push-pull plate (7); the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a T-shaped frame arranged on the horizontal plate (3), the T-shaped frame is composed of a control box (6) and a driving box (19), the control box (6) is close to the push-pull plate (7), a push-pull component used for expanding the distance between the push-pull plate (7) and the horizontal plate (3) is arranged in the control box (6), and a force supply component used for providing driving force for the push-pull component is arranged in the push-pull plate (7).
2. The flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-and-tube foundation of claim 1, wherein: the buffer component comprises movable guide rods (10) vertically fixed on four corners of the anti-collision plate (8), the tail ends of the movable guide rods (10) transversely penetrate through the push-pull plate (7) and are fixedly provided with positioning sheets (11) abutting against the push-pull plate (7), and buffer springs (12) are sleeved on rod bodies of the movable guide rods (10) between the anti-collision plate (8) and the push-pull plate (7).
3. The flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-and-tube foundation of claim 1, wherein: the push-pull component comprises a bidirectional screw (13) horizontally and rotatably arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the control box (6), two nut seats (14) symmetrically connected to the rod body of the bidirectional screw (13) in a threaded manner, and two push-pull rods (17) hinged to the side face, opposite to the control box (6), of the push-pull plate (7) in a splayed manner, a movable seam (16) communicated with the inner cavity of the control box (6) is horizontally formed in the side face of the control box (6), two movable blocks (15) are slidably arranged in the movable seam (16), one ends of the two movable blocks (15) are correspondingly hinged to the tail ends of the two push-pull rods (17), and the other ends of the two movable blocks (15) are respectively and vertically fixedly connected to the two nut seats (14) in a corresponding manner.
4. The flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-and-tube foundation of claim 3, wherein: the power supply part comprises a transmission rod (20) which is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the driving box (19), a fastening sleeve which is connected with a vortex sleeve (23) in the middle of the rod body of the two-way screw rod (13) and a transmission column (21) which is arranged above the two-way screw rod (13), wherein one end of the transmission column (21) is fixedly connected with a turbine (22) which is meshed with the vortex sleeve (23), and the other end of the transmission column (21) rotates to penetrate into the driving box (19) and is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission column (21).
5. The flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-and-tube foundation of claim 4, wherein: the force supply component further comprises two driving gears (26) which are sleeved on the rod body of the transmission rod (20) in a mirror image mode, a rotating rod (24) which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving box (19) and an incomplete bevel gear disc (25) which is tightly sleeved on the rod body of the rotating rod (24), wherein the incomplete bevel gear disc (25) is located between the two driving gears (26), and the incomplete bevel gear disc (25) can be meshed with the two driving gears (26).
6. The flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation of claim 5, wherein: keep away from horizontal plate (3) the below of controlling box (6) one side is vertical to be provided with drive lever (27), the one end of drive lever (27) is rotated and is penetrated in drive box (19) are inboard, the other end fastening of drive lever (27) is adjusted there is impeller (28), drive lever (27) with all fasten the belt pulley that has cup jointed on the pole body of confession bull stick (24), two the transmission is connected with driving belt (29) between the belt pulley.
7. The flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation according to claim 1, wherein: the push-pull plate (7) and the anti-collision plate (8) are respectively provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (18), and the buffering air bag (9) is in a triangular shape.
8. The flat permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with an installation groove (30) matched with the control box (6), the top surface of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with an assembly groove (31) matched with the push-pull plate (7), and the installation groove (30) is communicated with the assembly groove (31).
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| US4403475A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1983-09-13 | Muroran Institute Of Technology | Wave energy absorber mountable on wave-facing structure |
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| CN115949029B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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