CN114045787B - Ecological revetment slope module with flood control effect for ocean ecological remediation - Google Patents
Ecological revetment slope module with flood control effect for ocean ecological remediation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114045787B CN114045787B CN202111352036.2A CN202111352036A CN114045787B CN 114045787 B CN114045787 B CN 114045787B CN 202111352036 A CN202111352036 A CN 202111352036A CN 114045787 B CN114045787 B CN 114045787B
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- slope
- connecting block
- bank
- block
- ecological
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological bank protection slope module with flood control effect for ocean ecological restoration, which comprises a bank slope, wherein a plurality of bank protection blocks are closely paved on the surface of the bank slope, a plurality of connecting parts are clamped between the bank protection blocks, an inserting column is inserted in the connecting parts in a sliding manner, one end of the inserting column is rotatably connected with a supporting component, one end of the supporting component, which is far away from the inserting column, is rotatably connected with a wave breaking plate, the wave breaking plate is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the bank slope, and the bottom end of the bank slope is fixedly connected with a plurality of backflow pipes; the utility model discloses a plant the case, the buffering subassembly slidable mounting is in the shore protection piece. In the connecting portion are inserted to the grafting post, install on the bank slope through expansion bolts fastening simultaneously, the slide bar contact of grafting post and buffering subassembly, and then support to the slide bar and die, guarantee the rigidity of planting the case this moment, guaranteed the normal growth of plant, when avoiding buffering subassembly to remove, cause the destruction to the growth of plant root.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of revetment slopes, in particular to an ecological revetment slope module with a flood control effect for marine ecological restoration.
Background
The revetment is an engineering measure which is manually processed on a bank slope and is used for defending against impact erosion of wave and water flow and maintaining stability of a bank line, and the revetment types are basically divided into three types, namely engineering revetment, landscape revetment and ecological revetment.
For example, the granted chinese patent publication No. CN107487846B discloses an ecological hard revetment suitable for variable water level, the specific structure of which comprises revetment symmetrically located at both sides of river, the revetment is arranged in a certain slope, comprising a slope body and a vegetation planting area planted on the slope; the vegetation planting area is a first vegetation planting area and a second vegetation planting area in sequence along the slope inclination direction; wherein, a water quality purification area is arranged below the first vegetation planting area, and the water quality purification area sequentially comprises a rubble layer, a coconut shell activated carbon layer and an ammonia absorbing stone layer along the slope inclination direction; an aerobic area and an anaerobic area are sequentially arranged in the cavity below the second vegetation planting area; the cavity is provided with a plurality of channels communicated with a river, and the cavity is also internally provided with an impeller which is driven by solar cell panels arranged on the slope surface in an energy collecting way.
Most of the ecological revetments adopt vegetation planted on a bank slope, and through the stabilizing effect of plant roots on the bank, the improvement on the habitat of the river slope, the reduction of the damage of benthonic animals on the bank, the improvement on the living environment and quality of human living and the reduction of the construction cost of the river slope, but the existing ecological revetments meet the requirements of limited plant growth groove space provided by plant growth, and the upper building blocks have a shielding phenomenon on the growth of the plants of the lower building blocks; and vegetation on the bank slope can cause higher water conservancy roughness, and when the flood comes to rush into the ocean, the impact force of flood can cause certain destruction to the plant of tradition planting incasement, can pull up the plant with the root when serious to influence the ecology and the structural stability of whole bank protection, for this reason we propose an ecological bank protection slope module that marine ecological remediation used has flood control effect and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological bank protection slope module with a flood control effect for marine ecological restoration, and the ecological bank protection slope module is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological bank protection slope module with a flood control effect for ocean ecological restoration comprises a bank slope, wherein a plurality of bank protection blocks are laid on the surface of the bank slope in a close manner, a plurality of connecting parts are clamped between the bank protection blocks, an inserting column is inserted in the connecting parts in a sliding manner, one end of the inserting column is rotatably connected with a supporting component, one end, far away from the inserting column, of the supporting component is rotatably connected with a wave breaking plate, the wave breaking plate is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the bank slope, and a plurality of backflow pipes are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bank slope;
the utility model discloses a revetment is built by revetment, sliding mounting has planting case in the revetment, the one end rigid coupling of planting the case has buffering subassembly, buffering subassembly sliding mounting is in the revetment.
Preferably, the middle part of shore protection piece is equipped with the cavity, sliding mounting plants the case in the cavity, the bottom rigid coupling of shore protection piece has the root system stand pipe, a lateral wall of cavity runs through and is equipped with the slide opening, sliding mounting buffering subassembly in the slide opening.
Preferably, the buffering subassembly includes the slide bar, the one end rigid coupling of slide bar is on planting the case, the other end slidable mounting of slide bar has the spring in the slide opening and slip the overcoat, the one end rigid coupling of spring is on planting the case, and the other end rigid coupling is on the inner wall of cavity.
Preferably, connecting portion include first connecting block, second connecting block, the equal rigid coupling in both sides of first connecting block and second connecting block has a plurality of forked tail fixture blocks, the equal indent of both sides outer wall of revetment piece is equipped with a plurality of forked tail draw-in grooves, sliding connection forked tail fixture block in the forked tail draw-in groove, the other both sides of first connecting block and second connecting block all run through and are equipped with the rectangular hole, the both sides wall indent of rectangular hole is equipped with secondary spout respectively, first connecting block and second connecting block make up into a rectangular structure and inside cavity is equipped with smooth chamber, smooth chamber and rectangular hole intercommunication.
Preferably, the one end symmetry rigid coupling of first connecting block bottom has T type fixture block, the one end symmetry indent of second connecting block bottom is equipped with T type draw-in groove, slip joint T type fixture block in the T type draw-in groove, the top of first connecting block and second connecting block all runs through and is equipped with the annular hole.
Preferably, a bolt hole penetrates through one end part of the inserting column, the other side of the inserting column is hollow, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the top end of the inserting column, a flow guide hole is formed in the other end part of the inserting column, cylindrical blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the inserting column, and the cylindrical blocks are clamped with the supporting component.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises two ring clamping pieces, one end of each ring clamping piece is provided with an opening and is connected with the cylindrical block in a rotating mode through the opening, the other end of each ring clamping piece is fixedly connected with one end of a push rod, the other end of each push rod is rotatably connected with a supporting rod through a cylindrical pin, one end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with a base, and the base is fixedly connected to one side end portion of the wave breaking plate.
Preferably, one side of the wave breaking plate is of an arc-shaped structure and is provided with a plurality of through holes in a penetrating mode, two sides of one end of the wave breaking plate are fixedly connected with rotating shafts respectively, the wave breaking plate is rotatably installed in a groove formed in the bottom end of the bank slope through the rotating shafts, and a water draining hole communicated with the return pipe is formed in the bottom of the groove in the bottom end of the bank slope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the inserting column is taken out in the flood season, so that the spring of the buffering assembly is flexibly connected with the planting boxes, the impact force of water flow is buffered and weakened under the action of large impact force of the water flow, meanwhile, the sliding rod can drive the planting boxes to move along with the flow direction of the water flow, the hydraulic roughness of vegetation is weakened, and the integrity of the vegetation is protected; when the device is used in ordinary periods, the inserting column is inserted into the connecting part and is fastened and installed on a bank slope through the expansion bolt, the inserting column is in contact with the sliding rod of the buffer assembly, so that the sliding rod is resisted, the position of the planting box is fixed, the normal growth of plants is guaranteed, and the damage to the growth of the roots of the plants when the buffer assembly moves is avoided; simultaneously, the cylindrical block at the end part of the insertion column supports against the circular ring fastener of the support component, so that the wave breaking plate is driven to be supported, the wave breaking plate blocks the waves, and meanwhile, the through holes in the wave breaking plate break the waves, so that the waves are prevented from scouring the plants in the planting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the revetment block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bayonet post of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a bank slope 1, a bank protection block 2, a dovetail clamping groove 21, a sliding hole 22, a root system guide pipe 23, a cavity 24, a connecting part 3, a first connecting block 31, a second connecting block 32, a dovetail clamping block 33, a sliding cavity 34, a T-shaped clamping groove 35, a T-shaped clamping block 36, a rectangular hole 37, a secondary sliding groove 38, an annular hole 39, an inserting column 4, a bolt hole 41, an annular groove 42, a flow guide hole 43, a cylindrical block 44, a wave breaking plate 5, a rotating shaft 51, a through hole 52, a base 53, a return pipe 6, a planting box 7, a buffer assembly 8, a sliding rod 81, a spring 82, a supporting assembly 9, a supporting rod 91, an ejector rod 92 and a circular ring clamping piece 93.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological shore protection slope module that marine ecological remediation was with having flood control effect, including bank slope 1, bank slope 1's bottom rigid coupling has a plurality of back flows 6, bank slope 1's surface is near having laid a plurality of shore protection pieces 2, slidable mounting has planting case 7 in shore protection piece 2, shore protection piece 2's middle part is equipped with cavity 24, slidable mounting plants case 7 in cavity 24, shore protection piece 2's bottom rigid coupling has root system stand pipe 23, a lateral wall of cavity 24 runs through and is equipped with slide opening 22, slidable mounting buffering subassembly 8 in slide opening 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the buffer assembly 8 includes a sliding rod 81, one end of the sliding rod 81 is fixedly connected to the planting box 7, the other end of the sliding rod 81 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole 22 and slidably covered by a spring 82, one end of the spring 82 is fixedly connected to the planting box 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 24. During implementation, a burying groove is dug in advance on the slope of the bank slope 1, then the bank protection block 2 is laid in the burying groove, the root system guide pipe 23 at the bottom of the bank protection block 2 is inserted into soil of the bank slope 1, meanwhile, plants are planted in the planting box 7 in advance, and the elastic direction of the spring 82 of the buffer assembly 8 is opposite to the water flow direction when the bank protection block 2 is laid;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of connecting portions 3 are connected in a clamping manner between the revetment blocks 2, each connecting portion 3 comprises a first connecting block 31, a second connecting block 32, a plurality of dovetail fixture blocks 33 are fixedly connected to two sides of the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32, a plurality of dovetail clamping grooves 21 are concavely formed in the outer walls of two sides of the revetment blocks 2, the dovetail fixture blocks 33 are slidably clamped in the dovetail clamping grooves 21, rectangular holes 37 are formed in the other two sides of the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32 in a penetrating manner, secondary sliding grooves 38 are concavely formed in two side walls of the rectangular holes 37 respectively, a rectangular structure is formed by combining the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32, sliding cavities 34 are arranged in the inside hollow portions, and the sliding cavities 34 are communicated with the rectangular holes 37.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, T-shaped blocks 36 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the first connecting block 31, T-shaped slots 35 are symmetrically and concavely arranged at one end of the bottom of the second connecting block 32, the T-shaped blocks 36 are slidably and fixedly connected in the T-shaped slots 35, and annular holes 39 are formed through the tops of the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32. A second connecting block 32 of the connecting part 3 is inserted into a dovetail clamping groove 21 which is concavely arranged on one side of the revetment block 2, the side wall of the second connecting block 32 penetrates through a circular sliding hole through which a sliding rod 81 of the buffer assembly 8 slides, so that smooth sliding of the sliding rod 81 is ensured, after the second connecting block 32 is inserted, a new revetment block 2 is inserted on a dovetail clamping block 33 fixedly connected with the side wall of the first connecting block 31 through the matching of the dovetail clamping groove 21, then the first connecting block 31 is inserted through the matching of a T-shaped clamping groove 35 and a T-shaped clamping block 36, so that a complete connecting part 3 is formed, meanwhile, the two sides of the connecting part 3 are respectively connected with the revetment blocks 2, and at the moment, the two sides of the connecting part 3 are sequentially spliced and laid according to actual requirements through the method;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the connection portion 3 is slidably inserted with the insertion column 4, a bolt hole 41 is formed in one side end portion of the insertion column 4 in a penetrating manner, the other side is hollow, the top end of the other side is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 42, the other side end portion of the insertion column 4 is provided with a flow guide hole 43, two sides of one end of the insertion column 4 are fixedly connected with a cylindrical block 44, and the cylindrical block 44 is connected with the support component 9 in a clamping manner.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the supporting assembly 9 includes two ring fasteners 93, one end of the ring fastener 93 is provided with an opening and is rotatably clamped with the cylindrical block 44 through the opening, the other end of the ring fastener 93 is fixedly connected with one end of a push rod 92, the other end of the push rod 92 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 91 through a cylindrical pin, one end of the supporting rod 91 is rotatably connected with a base 53, the base 53 is fixedly connected with one side end of a wave breaking plate 5, the wave breaking plate 5 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the bank slope 1, one side of the wave breaking plate 5 is of a circular arc structure and is provided with a plurality of through holes 52 in a penetrating manner, two sides of one end of the wave breaking plate 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 51, the wave breaking plate 5 is rotatably installed in a groove arranged at the bottom end of the bank slope 1 through the rotating shaft 51, and the bottom of the bank slope 1 is provided with a drain hole communicated with the return pipe 6. After the bank protection block 2 and the connecting part 2 are spliced and laid, the wave breaking plate 5 is installed in a rotation mode through a rotating shaft 51 fixedly connected with two sides of one end of the wave breaking plate 5 in an embedding groove at the bottom end of the bank slope 1, meanwhile, the arc-shaped side wall of the wave breaking plate 5 faces the water surface direction, a base 53 fixedly connected with the end part of the other side wall of the wave breaking plate 5 is installed in a rotation mode, a top rod 92 of a supporting component 9 is movably connected with the supporting piece, the supporting piece is fixedly connected in the embedding groove of the bank slope 1, and meanwhile, the ring clamping piece 93 at the end part of the top rod 92 is guaranteed to be inserted into a sliding cavity 34 of the connecting part 3 in a sliding mode. When in non-flood season, the insertion columns 4 are inserted through the rectangular holes 37 arranged at the two sides of the connecting part 3, the insertion columns 4 are inserted to ensure that the cylindrical block 44 is positioned at the foremost end, meanwhile, the connecting parts 3 can be inserted through the rectangular holes 37 and the sliding cavity 34, after the insertion columns 4 are inserted, the cylindrical block 44 at the end part is contacted with the circular ring clamping piece 93 of the supporting component 9, the circular ring clamping piece 93 is of a circular ring structure of a rigid elastic piece, an opening is arranged at one end of the circular ring clamping piece, the cylindrical block 44 is abutted into the circular ring clamping piece 93 through the opening, after the insertion columns 4 are completely inserted, the end part is tightly installed on the bank slope 1 through the expansion bolt matched with the bolt hole 41, and simultaneously, the insertion columns 4 are inserted into the structure of the connecting part to support and fix the connecting part 3, the connection stability of the connecting part 3 and the revetment block 2 is ensured, meanwhile, the ring clamping piece 93 is driven to move for a certain distance when the inserting column 4 is inserted into the connecting part 3, the ring clamping piece 93 is driven to move, the ejector rod 92 is driven to move after the ring clamping piece 93 moves, the ejector rod 92 drives the rotatably connected support rod 91 to rotate, the support rod 91 drives the wave breaking plate 5 to prop up when rotating, the wave breaking plate 5 blocks waves, meanwhile, through holes 52 in the wave breaking plate 5 break the waves, so that the plants in the planting box 7 are prevented from being washed by the waves, water broken through the through holes 52 enters the return pipe 6 through the head water holes of the pre-buried grooves and is converged into the sea again, and meanwhile, the isolation net is fixedly connected in the return pipe 6, so that the return pipe 6 is prevented from being blocked; when the flood season comes, the expansion bolt in the bolt hole 41 is taken out, and then the inserting column 4 can be taken out, when the inserting column 4 is separated from the connecting part 3, firstly, the cylindrical block 44 at the end part drives the ejector rod 92 of the supporting component 9 to move through the ring clamping piece 93, the ejector rod 92 drives the supporting rod 91 to rotate, the base 53 connected in a rotating mode drives the wave breaking plate 5 to rotate towards the direction of the bank protection block 2 when the supporting rod 91 rotates and moves, when the wave breaking plate 5 is flush with the bank slope 1, the inserting column 4 is continuously taken out, the cylindrical block 44 is separated from the elastic ring clamping piece 93, the ring clamping piece 93 is located in the connecting part 3, at the moment, the wave breaking plate 5 is folded, the resistance of water flow is further reduced, meanwhile, the sliding rod 81 of the buffering component 8 can slide in the circular sliding hole 22 and the circular sliding hole of the connecting part 3, the spring 82 of the buffering component 8 flexibly connects the planting boxes 7, and further, when a large impact force of water flow occurs, the impact force of the water flow is buffered and weakened, meanwhile, the sliding of the sliding rod 81 can move along with the flow direction of the planting boxes 7, the vegetation rate of the vegetation is weakened through the spring 82, and the completeness of the vegetation is further protected.
The working principle is as follows: when the method is implemented, a burying groove is dug in advance on the slope of the bank slope 1, then the bank protection block 2 is laid in the burying groove, the root system guide pipe 23 at the bottom of the bank protection block 2 is inserted into soil of the bank slope 1, meanwhile, plants are planted in the planting box 7 in advance, and the elastic direction of the spring 82 of the buffer component 8 is opposite to the water flow direction when the bank protection block 2 is laid; a second connecting block 32 of the connecting part 3 is inserted into a dovetail clamping groove 21 which is concavely arranged on one side of the revetment block 2, the side wall of the second connecting block 32 penetrates through a circular sliding hole through which a sliding rod 81 of the buffer assembly 8 slides, so that smooth sliding of the sliding rod 81 is ensured, after the second connecting block 32 is inserted, a new revetment block 2 is inserted on a dovetail clamping block 33 fixedly connected with the side wall of the first connecting block 31 through the matching of the dovetail clamping groove 21, then the first connecting block 31 is inserted through the matching of a T-shaped clamping groove 35 and a T-shaped clamping block 36, so that a complete connecting part 3 is formed, meanwhile, the two sides of the connecting part 3 are respectively connected with the revetment blocks 2, and at the moment, the two sides of the connecting part 3 are sequentially spliced and laid according to actual requirements through the method; after the shore protection block 2 and the connecting part 2 are spliced and laid, the wave breaking plate 5 is rotatably installed in a buried groove at the bottom end of the shore slope 1 through the rotating shaft 51 fixedly connected with two sides of one end of the wave breaking plate 5, meanwhile, the arc-shaped side wall of the wave breaking plate 5 faces the water surface direction, the base 53 fixedly connected with the end part of the other side wall of the wave breaking plate 5 is rotatably installed with the supporting component 9, the ejector rod 92 of the supporting component 9 is movably connected with the supporting component, the supporting component is fixedly connected in the buried groove of the shore slope 1, and meanwhile, the ring clamping piece 93 at the end part of the ejector rod 92 is ensured to be slidably inserted into the sliding cavity 34 of the connecting part 3; when the plant wave box is in a non-flood season, the insertion columns 4 are inserted into the rectangular holes 37 arranged on the two sides of the connecting part 3, when the insertion columns 4 are inserted, the cylindrical block 44 is located at the foremost end, meanwhile, the connecting parts 3 can be inserted through the rectangular holes 37 and the sliding cavity 34, after the insertion columns 4 are inserted, the cylindrical block 44 at the end part is in contact with the circular ring clamping piece 93 of the supporting component 9, the circular ring clamping piece 93 is of a circular ring structure of a rigid elastic sheet, an opening is formed in one end of the circular ring clamping piece, the cylindrical block 44 abuts against the circular ring clamping piece 93 through the opening, when the insertion columns 4 are completely inserted, the end part is tightly installed on the bank slope 1 through the expansion bolt matched with the bolt hole 41, meanwhile, the insertion columns 4 are inserted into the connecting part structure, the connecting part 3 can be supported and fixed, the stability of the connecting part 3 and the bank protection block 2 is guaranteed, meanwhile, when the insertion columns 4 are inserted into the connecting part 3, the circular ring clamping piece 93 is driven to move for a certain distance, the push rods 92 are driven to move, the push rods 92 drive the rotatably connected support rods 91 to rotate, the support the broken wave plates 5 when the supporting plates 5, the sea wave box can prevent the sea waves 7 from being broken through the sea wave in the sea wave box, and the sea wave box from breaking the sea wave; when the flood season comes, the expansion bolt in the bolt hole 41 is taken out, and then the inserting column 4 can be taken out, when the inserting column 4 is separated from the connecting part 3, firstly, the cylindrical block 44 at the end part drives the ejector rod 92 of the supporting component 9 to move through the ring clamping piece 93, the ejector rod 92 drives the supporting rod 91 to rotate, the base 53 connected in a rotating mode drives the wave breaking plate 5 to rotate towards the direction of the bank protection block 2 when the supporting rod 91 rotates and moves, when the wave breaking plate 5 is flush with the bank slope 1, the inserting column 4 is continuously taken out, the cylindrical block 44 is separated from the elastic ring clamping piece 93, the ring clamping piece 93 is located in the connecting part 3, at the moment, the wave breaking plate 5 is folded, the resistance of water flow is further reduced, meanwhile, the sliding rod 81 of the buffering component 8 can slide in the circular sliding hole 22 and the circular sliding hole of the connecting part 3, the spring 82 of the buffering component 8 flexibly connects the planting boxes 7, and further, when a large impact force of water flow occurs, the impact force of the water flow is buffered and weakened, meanwhile, the sliding of the sliding rod 81 can move along with the flow direction of the planting boxes 7, the vegetation rate of the vegetation is weakened through the spring 82, and the completeness of the vegetation is further protected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection slope module that marine ecological remediation used has flood control effect, includes bank slope (1), its characterized in that: the shore protection device is characterized in that a plurality of shore protection blocks (2) are laid on the surface of the shore slope (1) in a close manner, a plurality of connecting parts (3) are clamped between the shore protection blocks (2), an inserting column (4) is inserted in the connecting parts (3) in a sliding manner, one end of the inserting column (4) is rotatably connected with a supporting component (9), one end, far away from the inserting column (4), of the supporting component (9) is rotatably connected with a wave breaking plate (5), the wave breaking plate (5) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the shore slope (1), and a plurality of backflow pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shore slope (1);
a planting box (7) is slidably mounted in the bank protection block (2), one end of the planting box (7) is fixedly connected with a buffer component (8), and the buffer component (8) is slidably mounted in the bank protection block (2);
a bolt hole (41) is formed in the end portion of one side of the insertion column (4) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of annular grooves (42) are formed in the hollow end portion of the other side, a flow guide hole (43) is formed in the end portion of the other side of the insertion column (4), cylindrical blocks (44) are fixedly connected to the two sides of one end of the insertion column (4), and the cylindrical blocks (44) are connected with the supporting component (9) in a clamping mode;
support assembly (9) include two ring fastener (93), the one end of ring fastener (93) is equipped with the opening and rotates the joint through opening part and cylinder piece (44), the other end rigid coupling of ring fastener (93) has the one end of ejector pin (92), the other end of ejector pin (92) rotates through the cylindric lock and is connected with bracing piece (91), the one end of bracing piece (91) rotates and is connected with base (53), base (53) rigid coupling is at one side tip of broken unrestrained board (5).
2. The ecological bank protection slope module with flood control effect for marine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of revetment piece (2) is equipped with cavity (24), sliding installation plants case (7) in cavity (24), the bottom rigid coupling of revetment piece (2) has root system stand pipe (23), a lateral wall of cavity (24) runs through and is equipped with slide opening (22), sliding installation buffering subassembly (8) in slide opening (22).
3. The ecological bank protection slope module with flood control effect for marine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: buffer unit (8) include slide bar (81), the one end rigid coupling of slide bar (81) is on planting case (7), the other end slidable mounting of slide bar (81) has spring (82) in slide opening (22) and the slip overcoat, the one end rigid coupling of spring (82) is on planting case (7), and the other end rigid coupling is on the inner wall of cavity (24).
4. The ecological bank protection slope module with flood control effect for marine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: connecting portion (3) include first connecting block (31), second connecting block (32), the equal rigid coupling in both sides of first connecting block (31) and second connecting block (32) has a plurality of forked tail fixture blocks (33), the both sides outer wall of revetment block (2) is all indent and is equipped with a plurality of forked tail draw-in grooves (21), interior slip joint forked tail fixture block (33) in forked tail draw-in groove (21), the other both sides of first connecting block (31) and second connecting block (32) all run through and are equipped with rectangular hole (37), the both sides wall indent respectively of rectangular hole (37) is equipped with secondary spout (38), first connecting block (31) and second connecting block (32) make up into a rectangle structure and inside cavity is equipped with sliding cavity (34), sliding cavity (34) and rectangular hole (37) intercommunication.
5. The ecological bank protection slope module with flood control effect for marine ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: the one end symmetry rigid coupling of first connecting block (31) bottom has T type fixture block (36), the one end symmetry indent of second connecting block (32) bottom is equipped with T type draw-in groove (35), slip joint T type fixture block (36) in T type draw-in groove (35), the top of first connecting block (31) and second connecting block (32) all runs through and is equipped with annular hole (39).
6. The ecological bank protection slope module with flood control effect for marine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the wave breaking plate (5) is of a circular arc-shaped structure and is provided with a plurality of through holes (52) in a penetrating mode, two sides of one end of the wave breaking plate (5) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (51) respectively, the wave breaking plate (5) is rotatably installed in a groove formed in the bottom end of the bank slope (1) through the rotating shaft (51), and a water outlet communicated with the return pipe (6) is formed in the bottom of the groove in the bottom end of the bank slope (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111352036.2A CN114045787B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Ecological revetment slope module with flood control effect for ocean ecological remediation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111352036.2A CN114045787B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Ecological revetment slope module with flood control effect for ocean ecological remediation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114045787A CN114045787A (en) | 2022-02-15 |
| CN114045787B true CN114045787B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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| CN202111352036.2A Active CN114045787B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Ecological revetment slope module with flood control effect for ocean ecological remediation |
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| CN114541327B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-12-29 | 刘晓青 | Ecological bank protection with high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effects |
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| JP4987096B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 共和コンクリート工業株式会社 | Revetment block, revetment using this revetment block, revetment block forming mold apparatus, and revetment block forming method |
| CN113174900B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-02-22 | 温州宏源建设集团有限公司 | Ecological bank protection combined unit and combined structure |
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