CN114541327B - Ecological bank protection with high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effects - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection with high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effects Download PDFInfo
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- CN114541327B CN114541327B CN202210198922.2A CN202210198922A CN114541327B CN 114541327 B CN114541327 B CN 114541327B CN 202210198922 A CN202210198922 A CN 202210198922A CN 114541327 B CN114541327 B CN 114541327B
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- top surface
- grooves
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological bank protection with a high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effect, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering. The shore protection plate comprises rectangular plate bodies, first adjusting plates and inserting columns, wherein the lower end positions of the top surfaces of the rectangular plate bodies are provided with first placing grooves for placing the first adjusting plates, and meanwhile, the upper end positions of the rectangular plate bodies are provided with rectangular penetrating grooves; the bottom surface of the first adjusting plate is provided with a first buoyancy plate; the up end of first regulating plate passes through connection piece and first rotation post fixed connection, and first rotation post sets up in the second standing groove. The invention can realize automatic adjustment of the stability of the shore protection plate according to the water level, improve the strength of the shore protection plate, play a good role in protecting vegetation by adjusting the opening size of the rectangular through groove, and simultaneously realize soil protection of gaps between the shore protection plates and effectively avoid soil loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to an ecological bank protection with a high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effect.
Background
In order to protect the soil on the river bank from being washed by river water to block the river channel, stone cement is generally used for building up and protecting two sides of the river channel, or precast slabs are directly used for isolating and grouting cement on the sides of the river bank, the methods are only used for protecting the river bank, aquatic animals and plants originally inhabiting the river bank are not living, the biological environment is not protected, and people gradually replace the traditional revetment through ecological revetment, and the stability of the revetment can be effectively improved through combination with vegetation;
as in the prior art, CN 203222775U-ecological shore protection prefabricated member and ecological shore protection thereof, the present disclosure aims at providing an ecological shore protection prefabricated member and ecological shore protection thereof which has the advantages of convenient construction, high speed, beautiful appearance, and capability of inhabiting aquatic animals and plants. The ecological bank protection prefabricated part is a barrel-shaped cement prefabricated part with a rectangular end face, an opening end and a bottom, an elongated forward or reverse zigzag reinforcing rib is arranged in the middle of the prefabricated part, a barrel-shaped inner cavity is divided into two independent chambers, and a through hole is formed in the bottom of each chamber. The ecological revetment is made by arranging and piling up the ecological revetment prefabricated components side by side with the openings facing the river channel and the bottoms facing the river bank. The ecological bank protection prefabricated part is regular in size and convenient to construct, the built bank protection is attractive in appearance, especially one end is provided with a bottom, river water can be effectively isolated to wash the bank, the effect of bank protection is truly achieved, and benefits are brought to water quality purification and ecological balance.
Although the ecological revetment in the above publication can play a certain role in protecting soil on a slope and can avoid strong scouring of river water, the ecological revetment still has the following defects in the actual use process:
1. the existing ecological revetment can play a role in protection, but is formed by splicing a plurality of small structures, so that when a state of large water flow (such as flood) is met, the prefabricated component can be flushed away by the flood to influence the protection of the side slope;
2. the existing ecological revetment lacks protection to vegetation, the vegetation is planted in prefabricated components, and in daily life, although the effect of reinforcing a side slope can be achieved, when a state of large water flow occurs, the vegetation can be damaged by a large amount of flushing;
3. under the condition that the prefabricated parts in the existing ecological revetment are assembled and protected, water flows continuously, so that soil in gaps is taken away when the water flows pass through the gaps among the prefabricated parts, and the quality of the whole side slope is affected;
accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art to address the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological revetment which has high strength, good protection to vegetation and high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effects and can avoid local soil loss, and solves the problems that the existing ecological revetment is low in strength and easy to damage, is difficult to protect vegetation and is easy to cause local soil loss in the actual use process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an ecological revetment with a high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effect, which comprises a revetment plate and a stabilizing frame, wherein a plurality of revetment plates are arranged above the stabilizing frame in an array manner, each revetment plate comprises a rectangular plate body, a first adjusting plate and a plug post, a first placing groove for placing the first adjusting plate is formed in the lower end position of the top surface of the rectangular plate body, and a rectangular penetrating groove is formed in the upper end position of the rectangular plate body; a first buoyancy plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the first adjusting plate;
the upper end face of the first adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a first rotating column through a connecting sheet, the first rotating column is arranged in the second placing groove, and limit sheets for clearance fit with the convex grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating column;
the middle part of the first rotating column is concentrically provided with a deflection plate, the inner bottom surface of the second placing groove is sleeved with an inserting column in a sliding manner, the top surface of the inserting column is provided with a bump, and the top surface of the bump is provided with an opening groove in clearance fit with the deflection plate;
the lower extreme of inserted post extends to the below and the spacer clearance fit of shore protection board, and fixedly connected with reset spring on the interior bottom surface of spacer, a plurality of the equal fixed connection of lower extreme of spacer is on same firm frame.
Further, the lower end face of the first placing groove is provided with a first arc-shaped face.
Further, a plurality of first anti-slip strips are arranged on the top surface of the first adjusting plate in an array manner along the up-down direction.
Further, the included angle of the eccentric diameter plate taking the axis of the first rotating column as the center of the circle is 90 degrees to 100 degrees, and the radial dimension of the eccentric diameter plate is gradually increased or decreased from one end to the other end.
Further, one side of the upper end of the positioning sleeve, which is close to the rectangular penetrating groove, is provided with an inclined surface, and inserted bars are arranged on the bottom surface of the stabilizing frame in an array mode.
Further, a storage groove is formed in the bottom end of the rectangular penetrating groove, third placing grooves are symmetrically formed in the top surface of the rectangular plate body at the storage groove, guide grooves communicated with the storage groove are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the rectangular penetrating groove, and limiting grooves respectively communicated with the guide grooves and the third placing grooves are formed in the rectangular plate body at the position above the guide grooves;
two protection blocks are symmetrically arranged in the storage groove, a second adjusting plate is arranged in the third placing groove, a second buoyancy plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the second adjusting plate, and a plurality of second anti-slip strips are arranged on the top surface of the second adjusting plate in an array along the up-down direction;
the top surface of the second adjusting plate is provided with a fixed lug, the upper end of the protection block is provided with a connecting block, the top surface of the connecting block is provided with a U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second rotating column, and the second rotating column is sleeved in the fixed lug in a sliding manner;
the connecting block clearance fit is in the guide way, and simultaneously U-shaped plate clearance fit is in the spacing groove.
Further, be provided with the U-shaped groove in the protection piece, and the U-shaped groove runs through groove central line opening to the rectangle, be provided with the baffle in the U-shaped groove, the screw fit has the bolt on the top surface of protection piece, the one end of bolt supports to fit on the top surface of baffle.
Further, the lower end face of the third placing groove is provided with a second arc-shaped face.
Further, the first buoyancy plate and the second buoyancy plate are made of materials with density smaller than that of water.
Further, a sealing strip is arranged on the top surface of the rectangular plate body, and a sealing groove for clearance fit with the sealing strip is arranged on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate body;
the rectangular plate body is provided with T-shaped sealing plates on the left side and the right side, the T-shaped sealing plates are in clearance fit with T-shaped grooves on the side faces of the spacing rods, inclined downward inclined slopes are arranged on the top faces of the spacing rods from top to bottom, a plurality of drain holes are arranged on the inner bottom faces of the inclined slopes in an array mode, and drain grooves used for communicating with the drain holes are formed in the spacing rods below the inclined slopes.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the water level control device is used, when flood and other conditions occur, the water level can be correspondingly increased, under the action of the water level increase, water can enter the first placing groove through the first arc-shaped surface, the first buoyancy plate in the first placing groove can be gradually lifted under the action of buoyancy force, the first rotating column drives the eccentric diameter plate to rotate, the eccentric diameter plate is specially arranged, the inserting column is extruded under the action of rotation of the inserting column, and the inserting column can be inserted into the locating sleeve to realize limit under the action of extrusion force, so that the revetment plate is more stable and suitable for high-strength water flow.
2. When the vegetation protection device is used, along with the improvement of the water level, water enters the third placing groove through the second arc-shaped surface, the second buoyancy plate in the third placing groove rotates by taking the second rotating column as an axis under the action of buoyancy force, meanwhile, the connecting block is driven to slide in the guide groove, the protection block is driven to move towards the rectangular through groove, and finally the whole rectangular through groove is sealed, so that vegetation in the rectangular through groove is protected, and meanwhile, a large amount of soil loss in the rectangular through groove can be prevented.
3. When the water flow flushing device is used, water flows along with the inclined slope when flushing the side slope, and finally enters the drainage groove from the drainage hole to realize drainage, so that soil between the left and right adjacent shore protection plates is protected, and the clearance fit between the sealing groove and the sealing strip can protect the soil between the upper and lower adjacent shore protection plates, so that excessive loss of the soil in a gap is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a shore protection plate in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a center position of a shore protection plate in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the position of the limiting groove in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a rectangular plate body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the post according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first adjusting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the second adjusting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the protection block according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a spacer rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the stabilizer of the present invention;
fig. 14 is an axial cross-sectional view of a spacer sleeve of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a shore protection plate; 2. a spacer bar; 3. a stabilizing frame; 101. a rectangular plate body; 102. a second adjusting plate; 103. a first adjustment plate; 104. a protective block; 105. inserting a column; 201. a drain hole; 202. slope; 203. a T-shaped groove; 204. a drainage channel; 301. a rod; 302. a positioning sleeve; 1011. sealing grooves; 1012. t-shaped sealing plate; 1013. a second placement groove; 1014. a guide groove; 1015. a rectangular through slot; 1016. a limit groove; 1017. a sealing strip; 1018. a storage groove; 1019. a convex groove; 1021. a second cleat; 1022. a fixed ear; 1023. a second buoyancy plate; 1024. a third placement groove; 1025. a second arcuate surface; 1031. a first cleat; 1032. a first rotating column; 1033. a first buoyancy plate; 1034. a first placement groove; 1035. a first arcuate surface; 1036. a limiting piece; 1037. a radial deflection plate; 1038. a connecting sheet; 1041. a baffle; 1042. a bolt; 1043. a connecting block; 1044. a U-shaped plate; 1045. a second rotating column; 1051. a bump; 1052. an open slot; 3021. a return spring; 3022. an inclined surface.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, 8, 9 and 14, the invention is an ecological revetment with high-strength soil-retaining and water-stopping effects, comprising a revetment plate 1 and a stabilizing frame 3, wherein a plurality of revetments 1 are arranged above the stabilizing frame 3 in an array, inserting rods 301 are arranged on the bottom surface of the stabilizing frame 3 in an array, and the above components form the basic structure of the device, wherein the stabilizing frame 3 is buried in the soil when in use, and the inserting rods 301 can improve the stability of the stabilizing frame 3;
the shore protection plate 1 comprises a rectangular plate body 101, a first adjusting plate 103 and a plug 105, wherein a first placing groove 1034 for placing the first adjusting plate 103 is formed in the lower end position of the top surface of the rectangular plate body 101, meanwhile, a rectangular penetrating groove 1015 is formed in the upper end position of the rectangular plate body 101, and soil in the rectangular penetrating groove 1015 is used for planting vegetation; the bottom surface of the first adjusting plate 103 is provided with a first buoyancy plate 1033, the top surface of the first adjusting plate 103 is provided with a plurality of first anti-slip strips 1031 in an array manner along the up-down direction, the arrangement of the first anti-slip strips 1031 can improve the anti-slip performance of pedestrians, the lower end surface of the first placing groove 1034 is provided with a first arc-shaped surface 1035, and the arrangement of the first arc-shaped surface 1035 can enable water to enter the first placing groove 1034;
the first buoyancy board 1033 is made of a material with density less than that of water, such as wear-resistant foam, wood and the like;
the upper end face of the first adjusting plate 103 is fixedly connected with the first rotating column 1032 through a connecting sheet 1038, the first rotating column 1032 is arranged in the second placing groove 1013, and two sides of the first rotating column 1032 are symmetrically provided with limiting sheets 1036 which are used for being in clearance fit with the convex grooves 1019, so that on one hand, the limiting and fixing of the first rotating column 1032 can be realized, and meanwhile, the free rotation of the first rotating column 1032 can be realized;
the middle part of the first rotating column 1032 is concentrically provided with a deflection plate 1037, the inner bottom surface of the second placing groove 1013 is sleeved with a plug 105 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the plug 105 is provided with a bump 1051, the top surface of the bump 1051 is provided with an opening slot 1052 which is in clearance fit with the deflection plate 1037, the deflection plate 1037 takes the axis of the first rotating column 1032 as the center of a circle, the included angle of the deflection plate 1037 is 90 degrees to 100 degrees, the radial dimension of the deflection plate 1037 is gradually increased or decreased from one end to the other end, and the deflection plate 1037 can downwards squeeze the plug 105 when the first rotating column 1032 drives the deflection plate 1037 to rotate;
the lower ends of the inserting posts 105 extend to the lower side of the revetment plate 1 and are in clearance fit with the positioning sleeves 302, the reset springs 3021 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the positioning sleeves 302, the automatic reset of the inserting posts 105 can be realized after the water level is retracted by the reset springs 3021, the lower ends of the positioning sleeves 302 are fixedly connected to the same stable frame 3, one side, close to the rectangular penetrating groove 1015, of the upper ends of the positioning sleeves 302 is provided with an inclined surface 3022, and when the positioning sleeves 105 move downwards due to the arrangement of the inclined surface 3022, the effect of exhausting air in the positioning sleeves 302 is achieved;
when the water level gradually moves upwards, the first buoyancy plate 1033 drives the first adjusting plate 103 to move upwards and float under the action of the buoyancy force, the first adjusting plate 103 drives the first rotating column 1032 to rotate as a shaft under the action, the eccentric diameter plate 1037 synchronously rotates under the action of the rotation of the first rotating column 1032, extrusion of the protruding block 1051 is achieved, the inserting column 105 is further inserted into the locating sleeve 302 in a downward moving mode, and the stability of connection between the shore protection plate 1 and the stable frame 3 is enhanced.
1-7, 10 and 11, a storage groove 1018 is formed in the bottom end of the rectangular through groove 1015, a third placing groove 1024 is symmetrically formed on the top surface of the rectangular plate body 101 at the position of the storage groove 1018, guide grooves 1014 communicated with the storage groove 1018 are formed in the left and right inner walls of the rectangular through groove 1015, the guide grooves 1014 can guide the movement of the connecting block 1043, limit grooves 1016 respectively communicated with the guide grooves 1014 and the third placing groove 1024 are formed in the rectangular plate body 101 at the position above the guide grooves 1014, the limit grooves 1016 can limit the movement of the U-shaped plate 1044, the lower end surface of the third placing groove 1024 is provided with a second arc-shaped surface 1025, and the second arc-shaped surface 1025 facilitates the water to enter the third placing groove 1024;
two protection blocks 104 are symmetrically arranged in the storage groove 1018, a second adjusting plate 102 is arranged in the third placing groove 1024, a second buoyancy plate 1023 is arranged on the bottom surface of the second adjusting plate 102, a plurality of second anti-slip strips 1021 are arranged on the top surface of the second adjusting plate 102 along the up-down direction in an array manner, and the arrangement of the second anti-slip strips 1021 can play a role in pedestrian anti-slip;
the second buoyancy plate 1023 is made of a material with density less than that of water, such as wear-resistant foam, wood and the like;
the fixed lug 1022 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the second adjusting plate 102, the connecting block 1043 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the protecting block 104, the U-shaped plate 1044 is arranged on the top surface of the connecting block 1043, the second rotating column 1045 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 1044, the second rotating column 1045 is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed lug 1022, and the second adjusting plate 102 can rotate by taking the second rotating column 1045 as an axis;
the connecting block 1043 is clearance fit in the guide slot 1014 while the U-shaped plate 1044 is clearance fit in the limit slot 1016;
the U-shaped groove is formed in the protection block 104, the U-shaped groove is opened to the center line of the rectangular through groove 1015, the baffle 1041 is arranged in the U-shaped groove, the bolt 1042 is spirally matched with the top surface of the protection block 104, one end of the bolt 1042 is abutted against the top surface of the baffle 1041, the position of the baffle 1041 relative to the protection block 104 can be adjusted through the arrangement, and therefore the protection block is suitable for different vegetation, when the tree with a larger diameter faces, a worker unscrews the bolt 1042 firstly, then adjusts the distance of the baffle 1041, and then screws the bolt 1042;
when the device is used, along with the rising of the water level, water finally enters the third placing groove 1024 through the second arc-shaped surface 1025, the second buoyancy plate 1023 drives the second adjusting plate 102 to rotate by taking the second rotating column 1045 as an axis under the action of buoyancy, and meanwhile, the second buoyancy plate 1023 can also drive the protection block 104 to move towards the position of the rectangular penetrating groove 1015, so that the size of the opening of the rectangular penetrating groove 1015 is reduced, and vegetation is protected.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 12-14, a sealing strip 1017 is arranged on the top surface of the rectangular plate body 101, and a sealing groove 1011 for clearance fit with the sealing strip 1017 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate body 101, so that sealing and waterproofing between the upper rectangular plate body 101 and the lower rectangular plate body 101 can be realized;
t-shaped sealing plates 1012 are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the rectangular plate body 101, the T-shaped sealing plates 1012 are in clearance fit with T-shaped grooves 203 on the side surfaces of the spacing rods 2, the sealing and waterproofing between the left and right rectangular plate bodies 101 can be realized through the arrangement, inclined slopes 202 which are inclined downwards are arranged on the top surfaces of the spacing rods 2 from top to bottom, a plurality of drain holes 201 are arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of the inclined slopes 202 in an array manner, and drain grooves 204 which are used for communicating with the drain holes 201 are arranged in the spacing rods 2 below the inclined slopes 202;
the cooperation between the sealing strip 1017 and the sealing groove 1011 can avoid water entering when the spacer rod 2 is used, and the water can enter the drainage groove 204 through the drainage hole 201 under the guiding action of the inclined slope 202 and finally be discharged from the drainage groove 204, so that the water entering can be avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection with high strength's soil blocking stagnant water effect, includes bank protection board (1) and firm frame (3), a plurality of bank protection board (1) are the top that the array set up at firm frame (3), its characterized in that: the shore protection plate (1) comprises a rectangular plate body (101), a first adjusting plate (103) and a plug post (105), wherein a first placing groove (1034) for placing the first adjusting plate (103) is formed in the lower end position of the top surface of the rectangular plate body (101), and a rectangular penetrating groove (1015) is formed in the upper end position of the rectangular plate body (101); a first buoyancy plate (1033) is arranged on the bottom surface of the first adjusting plate (103);
the upper end face of the first adjusting plate (103) is fixedly connected with a first rotating column (1032) through a connecting sheet (1038), the first rotating column (1032) is arranged in the second placing groove (1013), and limit sheets (1036) used for being in clearance fit with the convex grooves (1019) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating column (1032);
the middle part of the first rotating column (1032) is concentrically provided with a deflection plate (1037), the inner bottom surface of the second placing groove (1013) is sleeved with a plug column (105) in a sliding manner, the top surface of the plug column (105) is provided with a protruding block (1051), and the top surface of the protruding block (1051) is provided with an opening groove (1052) in clearance fit with the deflection plate (1037);
the lower ends of the inserting posts (105) extend to the lower side of the revetment plate (1) to be in clearance fit with the positioning sleeve (302), a reset spring (3021) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the positioning sleeve (302), and the lower ends of the positioning sleeves (302) are fixedly connected to the same stabilizing frame (3).
2. An ecological revetment with high-strength soil and water retaining effect according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end surface of the first placement groove (1034) is provided as a first arcuate surface (1035).
3. An ecological revetment with high-strength soil and water retaining effect according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of first anti-slip strips (1031) are arranged in an array in the up-down direction on the top surface of the first regulating plate (103).
4. An ecological revetment with high-strength soil and water retaining effect according to claim 3, wherein the included angle of the radial offset plate (1037) with the axle center of the first rotating column (1032) as the center is 90 ° -100 °, and the radial dimension of the radial offset plate (1037) is gradually increased or decreased from one end to the other end.
5. An ecological revetment with high-strength soil and water retaining effect according to claim 4, characterized in that one side of the upper end of the positioning sleeve (302) close to the rectangular through groove (1015) is provided with an inclined surface (3022), and the bottom surface of the stabilizing frame (3) is provided with inserting rods (301) in an array manner.
6. The ecological revetment with high-strength water retaining and stopping effect according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a storage groove (1018) is formed in the bottom end of the rectangular through groove (1015), third placing grooves (1024) are symmetrically formed in the top surface of the rectangular plate body (101) at the position of the storage groove (1018), guide grooves (1014) communicated with the storage groove (1018) are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the rectangular through groove (1015), and limiting grooves (1016) respectively communicated with the guide grooves (1014) and the third placing grooves (1024) are formed in the rectangular plate body (101) at the upper position of the guide grooves (1014);
two protection blocks (104) are symmetrically arranged in the storage groove (1018), a second adjusting plate (102) is arranged in the third placing groove (1024), a second buoyancy plate (1023) is arranged on the bottom surface of the second adjusting plate (102), and a plurality of second anti-slip strips (1021) are arranged on the top surface of the second adjusting plate (102) in an array manner along the up-down direction;
a fixed lug (1022) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the second adjusting plate (102), a connecting block (1043) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the protection block (104), a U-shaped plate (1044) is arranged on the top surface of the connecting block (1043), a second rotating column (1045) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (1044), and the second rotating column (1045) is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed lug (1022);
the connecting block (1043) is clearance fit in the guide groove (1014), while the U-shaped plate (1044) is clearance fit in the limit groove (1016).
7. The ecological revetment with high-strength water retaining and stopping effect according to claim 6, wherein a U-shaped groove is formed in the protective block (104) and is opened to the center line of the rectangular through groove (1015), a baffle plate (1041) is arranged in the U-shaped groove, a bolt (1042) is spirally matched with the top surface of the protective block (104), and one end of the bolt (1042) is abutted against the top surface of the baffle plate (1041).
8. An ecological revetment with high-strength soil and water retaining effect according to claim 7, characterized in that the lower end surface of the third placing groove (1024) is provided as a second arc-shaped surface (1025).
9. An ecological revetment with high-strength soil and water retaining effect according to claim 6, wherein the first buoyancy plate (1033) and the second buoyancy plate (1023) are made of materials with density less than water.
10. An ecological revetment with high-strength soil and water retaining effect according to any of claims 1-5 and 7-9, characterized in that sealing strips (1017) are arranged on the top surface of the rectangular plate body (101), and sealing grooves (1011) for clearance fit with the sealing strips (1017) are arranged on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate body (101);
t-shaped sealing plates (1012) are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the rectangular plate body (101), the T-shaped sealing plates (1012) are in clearance fit with T-shaped grooves (203) on the side surfaces of the spacing rods (2), inclined downward inclined slopes (202) are arranged on the top surfaces of the spacing rods (2) from top to bottom, a plurality of drain holes (201) are arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of the inclined slopes (202) in an array mode, and drain grooves (204) which are used for being communicated with the drain holes (201) are arranged in the spacing rods (2) below the inclined slopes (202).
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