CN108589652B - Movable bank protection that hydraulic engineering used - Google Patents

Movable bank protection that hydraulic engineering used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108589652B
CN108589652B CN201810443802.8A CN201810443802A CN108589652B CN 108589652 B CN108589652 B CN 108589652B CN 201810443802 A CN201810443802 A CN 201810443802A CN 108589652 B CN108589652 B CN 108589652B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
revetment
fixing plate
hydraulic engineering
rods
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CN201810443802.8A
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CN108589652A (en
Inventor
陈颖婷
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Dongyang Juntai Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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Dongyang Juntai Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable revetment for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a revetment formed by vertically staggering more than one transverse rod and more than one longitudinal rod, wherein more than one planting cavity is formed between the transverse rods and the vertically staggered longitudinal rods; the other end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and the extension rod extends into the river channel along the slope surface. The whole revetment can float upwards through the buoyancy blocks and the floating rods, so that the revetment can float upwards under the condition of overlarge rainwater amount, the safety of two sides of a river channel is improved, turf planted in the revetment is better protected, rainwater flowing down from the upper end of the revetment can be absorbed, and the rising speed of the water level of the river channel is relieved.

Description

Movable bank protection that hydraulic engineering used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a movable slope protection for hydraulic engineering.
Background
In the domatic both sides of river course, for the loss that prevents soil, generally all can set up the structure of bank protection, and can plant the turf in the centre of slope protection structure, utilize the turf to pin the loss of soil, but because the structure of bank protection is fixed, when the rainfall is very big like this, the bank protection of both sides can be submerged to the water in the river course for all turf are submerged, cause the death of turf, consequently need often to change turf, cost increase.
In addition, river water submerges the bank protection of both sides for the pedestrian who walks on the edge has the risk of falling into the river course, consequently uses and has a lot of not enough.
Moreover, a large amount of rainwater is accumulated on the road surface at the upper end of the slope, and the accumulated water can be greatly poured into the river channel, so that the water level quickly rises.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a movable slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which adopts a floating structure and effectively solves the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a movable slope protection for hydraulic engineering comprises a slope protection formed by vertically and alternately arranging more than one transverse rod and more than one longitudinal rod, wherein more than one planting cavity is formed between the transverse rods and the vertically and alternately arranged longitudinal rods, the upper end and the lower end of each planting cavity are open, the bottom opening end of each planting cavity is sealed through a planting net, a rotating cavity is formed between each transverse rod and each transverse rod, each rotating cavity is arranged on one side close to the top of a slope, and a fixing piece is rotatably arranged in each rotating cavity;
the equal fixed connection extension rod of the other end of more than one horizontal pole, the extension rod stretches into in the river course along domatic, and a leg is installed perpendicularly to the end of stretching into of each extension rod, installs more than one buoyancy piece on the leg, more than one horizontal pole bottom sets up an interception net device, and the interception net device sets up in the horizontal pole and is close to river course one side.
As a preferred technical scheme, the fixing part comprises a fixing plate, more than one first ground inserting rod is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, the fixing plate is inserted into soil through the more than one first ground inserting rod, two rotating shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing plate, and the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in rotating shaft holes formed in the inner wall of the rotating cavity.
As the preferred technical scheme, the intercepting net device comprises an upper fixing sheet, a lower fixing sheet and an intercepting net, wherein the opposite surfaces of the upper fixing sheet and the lower fixing sheet are respectively provided with a clamping groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the intercepting net are respectively buckled in the clamping grooves and are compressed through the fixing sheets of metal.
Preferably, the bottom of the lower fixing plate is provided with more than one second ground insertion rod, and the lower fixing plate is inserted into the soil through the more than one second ground insertion rods.
As preferred technical scheme, the horizontal pole top more than one all is provided with a water inlet, and whole bank protection is whole to be hollow structure, and the centre of horizontal pole has horizontal water storage channel, the centre of vertical pole has vertical water storage channel, and whole bank protection adopts hollow plastics or hollow metal material to make.
As the preferred technical scheme, the bottom of more than one cross bar is provided with small water leakage holes at one side close to the river channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whole slope protection can float upwards through the buoyancy blocks and the floating rods, so that the slope protection can float upwards under the condition of overlarge rainfall, and the safety of two sides of a river channel is improved;
2. by the aid of the floating slope protection, turf planted in the slope protection can be better protected, and service life of the turf is prolonged;
3. the hollow slope protection structure can absorb some rainwater flowing down from the upper end, and relieve the rising speed of the river water level;
4. soil that falls on the slope can be effectively blocked through the intercepting net device for soil is not flowed into in the river course.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a slope side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the intercepting net device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state of use of the present invention after the water level rises.
The codes in the figure are respectively: 1 is the rotation chamber, 2 is the fixed plate, 3 is the pivot, 4 is the horizontal pole, 5 is planting the net, 6 is the vertical pole, 7 is the extension rod, 8 is the buoy, 9 is the buoyancy piece, 11 is the interception net device, 12 is the upper stator, 13 is lower stator, 14 is the interception net, 15 is the second ground inserted bar, 16 is the first ground inserted bar, 17 is the water inlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the movable slope protection for hydraulic engineering comprises a slope protection formed by vertically staggering more than one transverse rod 4 and more than one longitudinal rod 6, wherein more than one planting cavity is formed between the transverse rods 4 and the vertically staggered longitudinal rods 6, the upper end and the lower end of each planting cavity are open, the bottom open end of each planting cavity is sealed by a planting net 5, a rotating cavity 1 is formed between each transverse rod 4 and each transverse rod 4, each rotating cavity 1 is arranged on one side close to the top of a slope, and a fixing piece is rotatably arranged in each rotating cavity 1;
the equal fixed connection extension rod 7 of the other end of the horizontal pole more than, extension rod 7 stretches into in the river course along domatic, a float bar 8 is installed perpendicularly to the end of stretching into of each extension rod 7, install more than one buoyancy piece 9 on the float bar 8, 4 bottoms of the horizontal pole more than set up an interception net device 11, interception net device 11 sets up in horizontal pole 4 and is close to river course one side, the volume of float bar 4 and buoyancy piece 9 can be done is some greatly, guarantee to have supported whole bank protection, adjust according to the structure of bank protection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing member includes a fixing plate 2, the bottom of fixing plate 2 is provided with more than one first ground inserted bar 16, fixing plate 2 inserts in soil through more than one first ground inserted bar 16, the both ends of fixing plate 2 respectively set up a pivot 3, pivot 3 rotates and installs in the pivot hole that the rotation chamber 1 inner wall was seted up, after the river course water level rose, buoyancy piece and floating rod come-up, drive whole bank protection upwards to rotate along the pivot, whole bank protection floats on the river surface this moment, as shown in fig. 4, so, the turf in the planting intracavity also can be taken, prevent to be submerged by lake water, better protection turf.
Meanwhile, because the slope protection floats, people walking near the slope surface can not slide off due to the radian of the slope surface, the safety is improved, and the road width on two sides of the slope surface is increased.
As shown in fig. 3, the intercepting net device 11 includes an upper fixing plate 12, a lower fixing plate 13 and an intercepting net 14, opposite surfaces of the upper fixing plate 12 and the lower fixing plate 13 are respectively provided with a clamping groove, upper and lower ends of the intercepting net 14 are respectively buckled in the clamping grooves and are compressed tightly through the fixing plates of metal, and after the whole slope protection is floated, the whole intercepting net device is straightened for blocking the loss of soil on the slope surface.
Wherein, the bottom of lower stationary blade 13 is provided with more than one second ground inserted bar 15, and lower stationary blade 13 inserts in soil through more than one second ground inserted bar 15, in order to increase the fixed power, can be with the length setting of second ground inserted bar 15 some long, prevent the pine and take off.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, more than one horizontal pole top all is provided with a water inlet 17, and whole bank protection is whole to be hollow structure, and horizontal water storage channel has in the middle of horizontal pole 4, and the middle of vertical pole 6 has vertical water storage channel, and whole bank protection adopts hollow plastics or hollow metal material to make. Because the bank protection adopts hollow structure, consequently can partly enter into in the inlet at the ponding of slope top to fill whole bank protection, partial rainwater is absorbed, slows down the rising speed of river course water level.
Wherein, the bottom of more than one cross bar 4 is provided with a small water leakage hole (not shown) at one side close to the river channel. After the water level in the river course drops, the water in the revetment can pass through the small hole that leaks and spill, realizes the drainage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whole slope protection can float upwards through the buoyancy blocks and the floating rods, so that the slope protection can float upwards under the condition of overlarge rainfall, and the safety of two sides of a river channel is improved;
2. by the aid of the floating slope protection, turf planted in the slope protection can be better protected, and service life of the turf is prolonged;
3. the hollow slope protection structure can absorb some rainwater flowing down from the upper end, and relieve the rising speed of the river water level;
4. soil that falls on the slope can be effectively blocked through the intercepting net device for soil is not flowed into in the river course.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a movable bank protection that hydraulic engineering used which characterized in that: the slope protection device comprises a slope protection formed by vertically and alternately arranging more than one transverse rod and more than one longitudinal rod, wherein more than one planting cavity is formed between the transverse rods and the vertically and alternately arranged longitudinal rods, the upper end and the lower end of each planting cavity are open, the bottom open end of each planting cavity is sealed by a planting net, a rotating cavity is formed between each transverse rod and each transverse rod, each rotating cavity is arranged on one side close to the top of a slope, and a fixing piece is rotatably arranged in each rotating cavity;
the fixing piece comprises a fixing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with more than one first ground inserting rod, the fixing plate is inserted into soil through the more than one first ground inserting rod, two ends of the fixing plate are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in rotating shaft holes formed in the inner wall of the rotating cavity;
the other end of each transverse rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the extension rods extend into the river channel along the slope surface, a floating rod is vertically arranged at the extending end of each extension rod, more than one buoyancy block is arranged on each floating rod, and an intercepting net device is arranged at the bottom of each transverse rod and is arranged on one side, close to the river channel, of the transverse rod;
the intercepting net device comprises an upper fixing piece, a lower fixing piece and an intercepting net, wherein the opposite surfaces of the upper fixing piece and the lower fixing piece are respectively provided with a clamping groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the intercepting net are respectively buckled in the clamping grooves and are compressed through the fixing pieces of metal.
2. The movable revetment for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lower fixing plate is provided with more than one second ground insertion rod, and the lower fixing plate is inserted into soil through the more than one second ground insertion rods.
3. The movable revetment for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal pole top more than all is provided with a water inlet, and whole bank protection is whole to be hollow structure, and the centre of horizontal pole has horizontal water storage passageway, the centre of vertical pole has vertical water storage passageway, and whole bank protection adopts hollow plastics or hollow metal material to make.
4. The movable revetment for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of more than one cross rod, which is close to the river channel, is provided with small water leakage holes.
CN201810443802.8A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Movable bank protection that hydraulic engineering used Active CN108589652B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108589652B true CN108589652B (en) 2020-09-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111254878A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-09 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Ecological protection method for river bank slope
CN112176949A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 郑时珍 Dam and dam

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1060901A (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-03-03 Takinou Filter Kk Sheet material for preventing erosion of soil
CN1811073A (en) * 2006-03-02 2006-08-02 河海大学 Floating ecological bank protecting method and medium carrier
CN102127905B (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-07-04 肖文倩 Vertical rotating floating pier anti-collision device

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Address after: Room 502-1, east area, building a, headquarters center, No. 23, Guangfu East Street, Jiangbei street, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province 322100

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