CN105735461A - Well and water collection well - Google Patents
Well and water collection well Download PDFInfo
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- CN105735461A CN105735461A CN201610231095.7A CN201610231095A CN105735461A CN 105735461 A CN105735461 A CN 105735461A CN 201610231095 A CN201610231095 A CN 201610231095A CN 105735461 A CN105735461 A CN 105735461A
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- room
- drainage
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 311
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
- E03F5/16—Devices for separating oil, water or grease from sewage in drains leading to the main sewer
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a well and a water collection well. The well comprises a bottom plate, a well chamber, a well cylinder adjustment block, a well ring and a well lid which are connected in sequence from bottom to top, wherein the lower parts of the bottom plate and the well chamber are integrally formed by pouring; and a water inlet is formed in a side wall of the well chamber. The water collection well comprises a sand sediment well and a water intake well which adopt the well, wherein a first water collection well chamber is connected between the sand sediment well and the water intake well; the sand sediment well is communicated with the first water collection well chamber through an upper water-passing hole; the first water collection well chamber is communicated with the water intake well through a lower water-passing hole and the water inlet of the water intake well; and vent holes are formed in the sand sediment well, the water intake well and the side walls at the upper part of the first water collection well chamber. The well and the water collection well are connected with a drainage pipeline of a drainage system, so that rainwater can be collected on a rainy day and urban water logging is avoided; and when the soil is droughty, the rainwater stored in the well can be pumped out for irrigating greenbelts to relieve the drought, so that wastes are turned into wealth and water resources are saved for cities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal drainage field, particularly relate to a kind of well and a kind of sump.
Background technology
Development along with city, on the one hand, domestic water and the industrial water consumption of people are increasing, cause level of ground water constantly to decline, and hydropenia is serious.And on the other hand, substantial amounts of building constructions hardened ground in urban construction, hinder rainwater and directly permeate back the earth, valuable rainwater is directly entered in rivers by drainage system, can not get effective utilization, subsoil water can not effectively be supplemented in time, causes the soil in city to be often in exsiccosis, increases the weight of urban heat land effect.And the state that the alluvial of silt foreign material is too much usually it is in due to drainage system, impeded drainage can be caused during rainy season so that surface gathered water is serious, bring inconvenience to people's trip；When city meets with heavy rain, draining not in time, can cause flood in city, threat to life safety.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of well and a kind of sump, it is possible to alleviate urban waterlogging, recharge of groundwater resource, effectively store and utilize rainwater, turn waste into wealth, and the alluvial of the dirt of drainage system and the situation of blocking can be alleviated.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of well, including multiple components, the plurality of component includes: base plate, well room, pit shaft regulating block, walling crib and well lid, described base plate, described well room, described pit shaft regulating block, described walling crib and described well lid are sequentially connected with from bottom to top, and the portion integral of described base plate and described well room is built and formed；Described well room sidewall is provided with inlet opening.
Preferably, described well room includes at least one filter well room and/or at least one water storage well room, described water storage well room is positioned at bottom, described well room, being cooperated connection by tongue and groove between described filter well room and described water storage well room, between described water storage well room and between described filter well room, described filter well room can make the water penetration of described filter well chamber interior in the soil around described well room；Described water storage well room can store drainage system and be drained into the water of described well chamber interior.
Preferably, the material of described water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and reinforcing bar；The material of described filter well room includes coarse aggregate, cement and fiber, or, the material of described filter well room is identical with the material of described water storage well room, and the well room sidewall of described filter well room is evenly equipped with water seepage hole.
Preferably, described component also includes cover plate, described cover plate is connected with the bottom on the top of described well room and described pit shaft regulating block, the area of section of described well room is more than the area of section of described pit shaft regulating block, described cover plate extends to the outer wall of described well room from the inwall of described pit shaft regulating block bottom, described cover plate covers a part for described well room, and the top of described well room and described cover plate formed by integrally casting form, and is cooperated connection by tongue and groove between described pit shaft regulating block and described walling crib；Described water storage well room is provided with sealing strip at tongue and groove place.
Preferably, the inwall of described well room and described pit shaft regulating block arranges hole of marking time, described in mark time and U-shaped is installed in hole marks time part, described U-shaped part of marking time is that two row are crisscross arranged in described well chamber interior walls.
Preferably, the outer wall of described well room and described pit shaft regulating block is respectively arranged with hole for hoist, described hole for hoist is arranged about the centrosymmetry of described well room or described pit shaft regulating block, and the described hole for hoist on described well room or described pit shaft regulating block is positioned in same level；The height of described hole for hoist is higher than the height of described well room or the center of gravity of described pit shaft regulating block.
Preferably, when described inlet opening is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system, at the bottom of the flowing water of described inlet opening with the flowing water of drainage pipeline at the bottom of in the same plane, or the position at the bottom of the flowing water of described inlet opening is lower than the position at the bottom of the flowing water of described drainage pipeline.
nullOn the other hand，The present invention provides a kind of sump，Including sand sediment trap and water intake well，Described sand sediment trap and described water intake well respectively well described in any of the above-described scheme，Described inlet opening on the well room sidewall of described sand sediment trap is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system，The first drainage sump chamber it is connected between described sand sediment trap and described water intake well，The top of described sand sediment trap and the top of described first drainage sump chamber are respectively equipped with water hole，Described sand sediment trap and described first drainage sump chamber are connected together by described upper water hole，The bottom of described first drainage sump chamber is provided with lower water hole，The inlet opening of described water intake well is arranged on the bottom of described water intake well，Described first drainage sump chamber is connected with described water intake well with the inlet opening of described water intake well by described lower water hole，Described sand sediment trap、The sidewall on the top, well room of described water intake well and described first drainage sump chamber is additionally provided with passage.
Preferably, described sump also includes the second drainage sump chamber being arranged between described first drainage sump chamber and described water intake well, and the bottom of described second drainage sump chamber is provided with two lower water holes,
When described second drainage sump chamber is one, described second drainage sump chamber is connected by respective lower water hole with described first drainage sump chamber, and described second drainage sump chamber is connected with the described inlet opening of described water intake well by water hole under it；
When described second drainage sump chamber is at least two:
Each described second drainage sump chamber is connected in parallel between described first drainage sump chamber and described water intake well by respective lower water hole,
Or, each described second drainage sump chamber is serially connected connection between described first drainage sump chamber and described water intake well by respective lower water hole；
The sidewall on the top, well room of described second drainage sump chamber is additionally provided with passage.
Preferably, described upper water hole is identical apart from the height of described base plate with the described inlet opening of described sand sediment trap, in described upper water hole, oil removal pipe is installed, described oil removal pipe one end extend in described first drainage sump chamber, the other end less than the described upper water hole distance apart from described base plate apart from the distance of described base plate, makes the floating thing in the water in sand sediment trap and floating that oil floats on water is upper and can not enter in oil removal pipe；Described sand sediment trap only includes filter well room, described first drainage sump chamber, described second drainage sump chamber and described water intake well all include at least one filter well room and/or at least one water storage well room, described water storage well room is positioned at bottom, described well room, is cooperated connection by tongue and groove between described filter well room and described water storage well room, between described water storage well room and between described filter well room.
According to specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses techniques below effect:
The present invention provides a kind of well, and the inlet opening of well can be connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system, and the rainy day can collect rainwater, alleviates the discharge pressure of drainage system in rainy season, slows down or avoid the generation of urban waterlogging.At ordinary times, stored rainwater can be permeated the ground, recharge of groundwater；Well is arranged near greenbelt, when soil drought, it is possible to the rainwater stored in well is extracted out greenbelt is irrigated, alleviate arid, or pull water out punching and spill road, turn waste into wealth, for city saving water resource.After there is waterlogging, moisture saturated in soil can be penetrated in well and enter drainage system, balanced soil moisture.Well in the present embodiment can prefabrication, assembled in situ, simple and flexible saving of work and time cost-saving of constructing, reliable in quality, removable fill Reusability.
Further, well in the application may also include filter well, when without rain, water in filter well can constantly penetrate in surrounding soil by the borehole wall, supplement the moisture of surrounding soil, alleviate the arid of soil, by the continuous evaporation of soil moisture, the temperature in city can be reduced further, alleviate urban heat land effect.
Further, the material of water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and reinforcing bar；The material of described filter well room includes coarse aggregate, cement and fiber.Between aggregate materials, there is certain gap, having stronger hardness, fiber makes material have stronger tensile strength and flexibility, and filter well room is processed by coarse aggregate, cement and fiber mixing, there is certain permeability performance, and can guarantee that stronger resistance to compression tensile property；Or, the material of described filter well room is identical with the material of described water storage well room, and the well room sidewall of described filter well room is evenly equipped with water seepage hole, then can ensure the enough intensity that has of filter well room, and can seep water in peripherad soil.The material of water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar can ensure that water storage well room has stronger support strength, it is possible to is played a supporting role in the filter well room being disposed thereon portion；River sand can by the gap filling between aggregate, and therefore, will not seep water in water storage well room, it may be achieved water storage function.
The present invention also provides for a kind of sump, including sand sediment trap and water intake well, sand sediment trap and water intake well respectively well described in any of the above-described scheme, inlet opening on the well room sidewall of sand sediment trap is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system, moisture storage capacity can be increased, improve infiltration effect, it is achieved big water storage, seep water greatly, improve the utilization rate of water resource；And the desilting effect of drainage system can be improved further, alleviate or avoid the blocking of drainage system.
nullFurther，The present invention the first drainage sump chamber is identical apart from the height of described base plate with the inlet opening of sand sediment trap with the upper water hole of sand sediment trap，Namely it is positioned on the height of same level，Oil removal pipe is installed in upper water hole，Oil removal pipe one end extend in the first drainage sump chamber，The position of the other end is lower than the position of upper water hole，When water level in sand sediment trap equals to or higher than the height of upper water hole，Water in sand sediment trap just can enter in the first drainage sump chamber，Now the floating thing in the water in sand sediment trap and oil slick can float on the water surface，And the position of the oil removal pipe other end and water inlet end is less than the position of water hole，Therefore，The water inlet end of oil removal pipe is also necessarily lower than the height of the water surface，On floating thing in water and oil slick are bubbled through the water column，The water surface is equal to or higher than the height of upper water hole，Water inlet end higher than oil removal pipe，Floating thing and oil slick in water then can not enter in oil removal pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the left view sectional view of the well in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the A-A face sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the sump in the embodiment of the present invention two；
In figure, in the middle part of 1-base plate, 2-well room, bottom, 21-well room, 22-well room, top, 23-well room, 24-inlet opening, the upper water hole of 25-, 3-cover plate, 4-pit shaft regulating block, 5-walling crib, 6-tongue and groove, 7-mark time water hole, 122-passage, 13-the second drainage sump chamber under hole, 8-hole for hoist, 9-well lid, 10-sand sediment trap, the upper water hole of 101-, 102-oil removal pipe, 11-water intake well, 12-the first drainage sump chamber, 121-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of well and a kind of sump, it is possible to alleviate urban waterlogging, recharge of groundwater resource, effectively store and utilize rainwater, turn waste into wealth, and the alluvial of the dirt of drainage system and the situation of blocking can be alleviated.
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of well, as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, including multiple components, multiple components include base plate 1, well room 2, pit shaft regulating block 4, walling crib 5 and well lid 9, base plate 1, well room 2, pit shaft regulating block 4, walling crib 5 and well lid 9 are sequentially connected with from bottom to top, and base plate 1 and bottom 21, well room formed by integrally casting form；Well room 2 sidewall is provided with inlet opening 24, and inlet opening 24 is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system.
Well room 2 includes at least one filter well room and/or at least one water storage well room, and filter well room can make the water penetration of filter well chamber interior in the soil around well room；Water storage well room can store drainage system and be drained into the water of well chamber interior.In the present embodiment, bottom, well room 21 is water storage well room, top, well room 23 is filter well room, in the middle part of well room, 22 can be set to water storage well room and filter well room according to the demand of local water storage or infiltration, in the middle part of well room, 22 can arrange one or more filter well room or water storage well room according to the size of water demand, are cooperated connection by tongue and groove 6 between filter well room and water storage well room.
In the present embodiment, well room 2 also can only include a kind of well room, namely only arranges filter well room in well room 2, or only arranges water storage well room, is cooperated connections by tongue and groove 6 between water storage well room, passes through tongue and groove 6 and cooperate connection between filter well room.In the present embodiment, if only arranging water storage well room, then water storage well ceiling portion is provided with sealing strip at tongue and groove 6 place, can improve the sealing of well room 2, it is to avoid the seepage of water.
The well provided in embodiment in the application, is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system, and the rainy day can collect rainwater, alleviates the discharge pressure of drainage system in rainy season, slows down or avoid the generation of urban waterlogging.In the season of drought, well is arranged near greenbelt, it is possible to the rainwater stored in water storage well is extracted out greenbelt is irrigated, alleviate arid, spray road, wash away cooling, turn waste into wealth, for city saving water resource.Moisture saturated in soil can be penetrated in well after waterlogging and enter drainage system.Well lid 9 can be opened, and the well in the present embodiment regularly can be overhauled and maintain by staff, extends the service life of well.
When without rain, the water in filter well can constantly penetrate in surrounding soil by the borehole wall, supplements the moisture of surrounding soil, alleviating the arid of soil, recharge of groundwater, by the continuous evaporation of soil moisture, the temperature in city can be reduced further, alleviate urban heat land effect.
Pit shaft regulating block 4 in the present embodiment, need to determine the number of pit shaft regulating block according to the distance of cover plate 3 to ground.Pit shaft regulating block 4 in the embodiment of the present invention has different specifications, and it highly includes the different sizes such as 9cm, 12cm, 18cm, 36cm, 72cm, and pit shaft regulating block can be specially cylindrical shape, and diameter is 60-80cm.
The material of water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and reinforcing bar；The material of filter well room includes coarse aggregate, cement and fiber, and the fiber in the present embodiment can be specially basalt fibre and/or glass fibre.Between aggregate materials, there is certain gap, having stronger hardness, fiber makes material have stronger tension and flexibility, and filter well room is processed by coarse aggregate, cement and fiber mixing, there is certain permeability performance, and can guarantee that stronger tension and flexibility；Or, the material of filter well room is identical with the material of water storage well room, and the well room sidewall of filter well room is evenly equipped with water seepage hole, then can ensure the enough intensity that has of filter well room, and can seep water in peripherad soil.The material of water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar can ensure that water storage well room has stronger support strength, and river sand can by the gap filling between aggregate, and therefore, will not seep water in water storage well room, it may be achieved water storage function.
Component in the present embodiment also includes cover plate 3, cover plate 3 is connected with the bottom on top, well room 23 and pit shaft regulating block 4, the area of section of well room 2 is more than the area of section of pit shaft regulating block 4, cover plate 3 extends to the outer wall of well room 2 from the inwall of pit shaft regulating block 4 bottom, cover plate 3 covers a part for well room 2, top, well room 23 and cover plate 3 formed by integrally casting form, and are cooperated connection by tongue and groove 6 between pit shaft regulating block 4 and walling crib 5；
Water storage well room can arrange sealing strip at tongue and groove 6 place, improves the sealing property of water storage well room.
The inwall of well room 2 and pit shaft regulating block 4 is provided with hole 7 of marking time, and is provided with U-shaped and marks time part in hole 7 of marking time, and hole 7 of marking time has two holes, and U-shaped part of marking time is inserted in two holes in hole 7 of marking time；U-shaped part of marking time is that two row are crisscross arranged in well chamber interior walls, maintainer can enter into inside well by U-shaped part of marking time, and well is overhauled, and maintainer can step down in and U-shaped mark time on part, and it is held by hand the U-shaped part of marking time being positioned on the upside of maintainer, safe enters into well chamber interior.
The shape of cross section of the present embodiment Zhong Jing room 2 can be specially as circular, square or other polygons.Being respectively arranged with hole for hoist 8 on the outer wall of well room 2 and pit shaft regulating block 4, hole for hoist 8 is about the centrosymmetry of well room 2 or pit shaft regulating block 4 and is positioned in same level, and the shape of the hole for hoist in the present embodiment can be specially circle.
The height of hole for hoist 8, higher than the height of well room 2 or the center of gravity of pit shaft regulating block 4, can make well room 2 or pit shaft regulating block 4 be easier to when lifting, lift more firm, the phenomenon that well room 2 or pit shaft regulating block 4 overturn or tilt will not occur.While the intensity required for satisfied lifting of the position of the hole for hoist 8 in the present invention, hole for hoist 8 is the closer to the tip position of well room 2 or pit shaft regulating block 4, then more firm during lifting.
When inlet opening 24 is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system, at the bottom of the flowing water of inlet opening 24 with the flowing water of drainage pipeline at the bottom of in the same plane, or the position at the bottom of the flowing water of inlet opening 24 is lower than the position at the bottom of the flowing water of drainage pipeline, such design makes the rainwater in drainage pipeline be easier in the well being drained in the present embodiment.
Embodiment two
nullEmbodiment of the present invention one sump，Including sand sediment trap 10 and water intake well 11，Well in sand sediment trap 10 and water intake well 11 respectively embodiment one，Inlet opening 24 on the well room sidewall of sand sediment trap 10 is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system，The first drainage sump chamber 12 it is connected between sand sediment trap 10 and water intake well 11，The top of sand sediment trap 10 and the top of the first drainage sump chamber 12 are respectively equipped with water hole 25，Sand sediment trap 10 and the first drainage sump chamber 12 are connected together by upper water hole 25，The bottom of the first drainage sump chamber 12 is provided with lower water hole 121，The inlet opening 24 of water intake well 11 is arranged on the bottom of water intake well 11，First drainage sump chamber 12 is connected with water intake well 11 with the inlet opening 24 of water intake well 11 by lower water hole 121，Sand sediment trap 10、The sidewall on the top, well room of water intake well 11 and the first drainage sump chamber 12 is additionally provided with passage 122.Between the well room that each is connected, passage 122 is set, it is possible to when extracting the water of well chamber interior, the air pressure of balance well chamber interior and well outdoor, facilitate the water storage of well chamber interior to extract out.
Upper water hole 25 is arranged on the top of sand sediment trap 10, and rainwater can store certain height in well indoor, it is possible to is settled fully by the silt in rainwater；Lower water hole 121 is arranged on bottom, well room, and when extracting the rainwater that well chamber interior stores in water intake well, in each sump, water storage constantly can be flowed in water intake well by lower water hole.
The sump that the present embodiment provides, inlet opening can be passed through be connected with sewerage system, rainwater in drainage system is input to multiple well chamber interior, realize the storage of rainwater, increase moisture storage capacity, realize big water storage, seep water greatly, slow down the waterlogging that sewerage system is dredged, improve the utilization rate of water resource；Slow down the sewerage system dredging time, alleviate or avoid the blocking of drainage system, be conducive to the protection of environment.
The sump that the present embodiment provides also includes the second drainage sump chamber 13 being arranged between the first drainage sump chamber 12 and water intake well 11, and the bottom of the second drainage sump chamber 13 is provided with two lower water holes 121；
When second drainage sump chamber 13 is one, the second drainage sump chamber 13 is connected by respective lower water hole 121 with the first drainage sump chamber 12, and the second drainage sump chamber 13 is connected with the inlet opening 24 of water intake well 11 by its lower water hole 121；
When second drainage sump chamber 13 is at least two:
Each second drainage sump chamber 13 is connected in parallel between the first drainage sump chamber 12 and water intake well 11 by respective lower water hole 121, the inlet opening 24 of water intake well 11 is connected with one of them second drainage sump chamber 13, the sidewall of water intake well 11 is additionally provided with the lower water hole 121 corresponding with the lower water hole 121 of other the second drainage sump chamber 13, is connected by respective lower water hole 121 between other the second drainage sump chamber 13 with water intake wells 11；
Or, each second drainage sump chamber 13 is serially connected connection between the first drainage sump chamber 12 and water intake well 11 by respective lower water hole 121；
The sidewall on the top, well room of the second drainage sump chamber 13 is additionally provided with passage 122.
Owing to the drainage pipeline of sand sediment trap 10 with drainage system is joined directly together, the silt major part in rainwater is deposited in sand sediment trap.
Upper water hole 101 is identical apart from the height of base plate with the inlet opening 24 of sand sediment trap 10, in upper water hole 101, oil removal pipe 102 is installed, oil removal pipe 102 one end extend in the first drainage sump chamber 12, the position of the other end lower than the position of upper water hole 101, makes the floating thing in the water in sand sediment trap 10 and floating that oil floats on water is upper and can not enter in oil removal pipe 102.
nullThe embodiment of the present invention the first drainage sump chamber 12 is identical with the height of distance base plate at the bottom of the flowing water of the inlet opening 24 of sand sediment trap 10 with at the bottom of the flowing water of the upper water hole 101 of sand sediment trap 10，Namely the inlet opening 24 going up water hole 101 and sand sediment trap 10 is positioned on the height of same level，In upper water hole 101, oil removal pipe 102 is installed，Oil removal pipe 102 one end extend in the first drainage sump chamber 12，The position of the other end is lower than the position of upper water hole 101，When water level in sand sediment trap 10 equals to or higher than the height of upper water hole 101，Water in sand sediment trap 10 just can enter in the first drainage sump chamber 12，Now the floating thing in the water in sand sediment trap 10 and oil slick can float on the water surface，And the position of oil removal pipe 102 other end and water inlet end is less than the position of water hole 101，Therefore，The water inlet end of oil removal pipe 102 is also necessarily lower than the height of the water surface，On floating thing in water and oil slick are bubbled through the water column，The water surface is equal to or higher than the height of upper water hole 101，Water inlet end higher than oil removal pipe 102，Floating thing and oil slick in water then can not enter in oil removal pipe 102.
Oil removal pipe 102 in the present embodiment can be specially plastic tube, pvc pipe or pipe of cement.
Sand sediment trap 10 only includes filter well room, first the 12, second drainage sump chamber 13 of drainage sump chamber and water intake well 11 all include at least one filter well room and/or at least one water storage well room, water storage well room is positioned at bottom, well room, being cooperated connection by tongue and groove 6 between filter well room and water storage well room, between water storage well room and between filter well room, filter well room can make the water penetration of filter well chamber interior in the soil around well room；Water storage well room can store drainage system and be drained into the water of described well chamber interior.
The identical material in water storage well room that the material of the water storage well room in the present embodiment is a kind of with structure and embodiment and filter well room and structure, the material of water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and river sand；The material of filter well room includes coarse aggregate, cement and fiber, and the fiber in the present embodiment can be specially basalt fibre and/or glass fibre.Between aggregate materials, there is certain gap, having stronger hardness, fiber makes material have stronger tension and flexibility, and filter well room is processed by coarse aggregate, cement and fiber mixing, there is certain permeability performance, and can guarantee that stronger tension and flexibility.The material of water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar can ensure that water storage well room has stronger support strength, and river sand can by the gap filling between aggregate, and therefore, will not seep water in water storage well room, it may be achieved water storage function.
nullThe inlet opening of the sump in the present embodiment is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system，When raining，Rainwater flows into drainage system，And enter in sand sediment trap 10 via inlet opening，When height at the bottom of the water level in sand sediment trap 10 rises to the flowing water of upper water hole 101，Water in sand sediment trap 10 is flowed in the first drainage sump chamber 12 by oil removal pipe 102，When the water level in the first drainage sump chamber 12 rises to its lower water hole 121，Obtain water in first drainage sump chamber 12 to be flowed in the second drainage sump chamber 13，When the water level in the second drainage sump chamber 13 rises to its lower water hole 121，Water in second drainage sump chamber 13 is flowed in water intake well 11，When the water level in water intake well 11 rises to its lower water hole 121，First drainage sump chamber 12、Water within second drainage sump chamber 13 and water intake well 11 then rises simultaneously，And its water level is all located at same level height；When at the bottom of the water level within first the 12, second drainage sump chamber 13 of drainage sump chamber and water intake well 11 rises to the flowing water of upper water hole, if heavy rain continues, and the downstream drainage of drainage system is not smooth, the water level of drainage system also continues to rise, then drainage system also continues to sump internal drainage, water level within the 12, second drainage sump chamber 13 of sand sediment trap the 10, first drainage sump chamber and water intake well 11 continues to rise, and keeps uniform level face height to rise simultaneously, until well ceiling portion.After rain stops, during drainage system water level decreasing, due to the water level in sump higher than drain pipe flowing water at the bottom of, then the water in sump can be discharged by the inlet opening of sand sediment trap, until the height of water level in sump is equal with at the bottom of the flowing water of drain pipe, the water in sump does not continue to discharge.The water of the filter well indoor in sump can penetrate in surrounding soil, supplements soil moisture；The water of water storage well chamber interior is then stored, and extracts out and use when giving over to soil drought.
Sand sediment trap 10 in the present embodiment deposited the most of silt in rainwater, the water flowed out in sand sediment trap 10 can be carried out further desilting by the first drainage sump chamber 12 and the second drainage sump chamber 13, rainwater enters in water intake well 11 after repeatedly desilting, Rainwater Quality in water intake well 11 is improved, and silt content is few.Floating thing in rainwater and oil slick are all inside sand sediment trap 10, when extracting the rainwater of well chamber interior, carry out from water intake well 11 is internal, and do not extract from sand sediment trap 10 is internal, it is to avoid the silt in sand sediment trap 10, floating thing and oil slick are extracted out.The well lid of sand sediment trap 10 can be opened, thus regularly it being cleared up, with the cleanliness factor of the rainwater of the cleannes and collection that ensure sand sediment trap.Therefore, first drainage sump chamber, the second drainage sump chamber lower water hole be all disposed within the bottom of well room, the inlet opening of water intake well is also disposed at the bottom of well room, when extracting the rainwater that well chamber interior stores in water intake well, water storage in each sump can pass through lower water hole and constantly flow in water intake well, increasing water capacity, nor can be extracted out by the desilting bottom well room, the water quality of the water of taking-up is better.Sand sediment trap 10 only includes filter well room, and the rainwater stored in sand sediment trap 10 can be entered into by the mode permeated in the soil of surrounding.The rainwater utilization of whole sump is significantly high, has saved water resource and protection environment.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For system disclosed in embodiment, owing to it corresponds to the method disclosed in Example, so what describe is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates referring to method part.
Principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a well, it is characterized in that: include multiple component, the plurality of component includes: base plate, well room, pit shaft regulating block, walling crib and well lid, described base plate, described well room, described pit shaft regulating block, described walling crib and described well lid are sequentially connected with from bottom to top, and the portion integral of described base plate and described well room is built and formed；Described well room sidewall is provided with inlet opening.
2. well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described well room includes at least one filter well room and/or at least one water storage well room, described water storage well room is positioned at bottom, described well room, being cooperated connection by tongue and groove between described filter well room and described water storage well room, between described water storage well room and between described filter well room, described filter well room can make the water penetration of described filter well chamber interior in the soil around described well room；Described water storage well room can store drainage system and be drained into the water of described well chamber interior.
3. well according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material of described water storage well room includes coarse aggregate, cement, river sand and reinforcing bar；The material of described filter well room includes coarse aggregate, cement and fiber, or, the material of described filter well room is identical with the material of described water storage well room, and the well room sidewall of described filter well room is evenly equipped with water seepage hole.
4. the well according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described component also includes cover plate, described cover plate is connected with the bottom on the top of described well room and described pit shaft regulating block, the area of section of described well room is more than the area of section of described pit shaft regulating block, described cover plate extends to the outer wall of described well room from the inwall of described pit shaft regulating block bottom, described cover plate covers a part for described well room, the top of described well room and described cover plate formed by integrally casting form, and are cooperated connection by tongue and groove between described pit shaft regulating block and described walling crib.
5. well according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inwall of described well room and described pit shaft regulating block arranges hole of marking time, described in mark time and U-shaped is installed in hole marks time part, described U-shaped part of marking time is that two row are crisscross arranged in described well chamber interior walls.
6. well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described well room and described pit shaft regulating block is respectively arranged with hole for hoist, described hole for hoist is arranged about the centrosymmetry of described well room or described pit shaft regulating block, and the described hole for hoist on described well room or described pit shaft regulating block is positioned in same level；The height of described hole for hoist is higher than the height of described well room or the center of gravity of described pit shaft regulating block.
7. well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described inlet opening is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system, at the bottom of the flowing water of described inlet opening with the flowing water of drainage pipeline at the bottom of in the same plane, or the position at the bottom of the flowing water of described inlet opening is lower than the position at the bottom of the flowing water of described drainage pipeline.
null8. a sump，It is characterized in that: include sand sediment trap and water intake well，Described sand sediment trap and described water intake well respectively well as according to any one of claim 1 to 7，Described inlet opening on the well room sidewall of described sand sediment trap is connected with the drainage pipeline of drainage system，The first drainage sump chamber it is connected between described sand sediment trap and described water intake well，The top of described sand sediment trap and the top of described first drainage sump chamber are respectively equipped with water hole，Described sand sediment trap and described first drainage sump chamber are connected together by described upper water hole，The bottom of described first drainage sump chamber is provided with lower water hole，The inlet opening of described water intake well is arranged on the bottom of described water intake well，Described first drainage sump chamber is connected with described water intake well with the inlet opening of described water intake well by described lower water hole，Described sand sediment trap、The sidewall on the top, well room of described water intake well and described first drainage sump chamber is additionally provided with passage.
9. sump according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described sump also includes the second drainage sump chamber being arranged between described first drainage sump chamber and described water intake well, and the bottom of described second drainage sump chamber is provided with two lower water holes；
When described second drainage sump chamber is one, described second drainage sump chamber is connected by respective lower water hole with described first drainage sump chamber, and described second drainage sump chamber is connected with the described inlet opening of described water intake well by water hole under it；
When described second drainage sump chamber is at least two:
Each described second drainage sump chamber is connected in parallel between described first drainage sump chamber and described water intake well by respective lower water hole,
Or, each described second drainage sump chamber is serially connected connection between described first drainage sump chamber and described water intake well by respective lower water hole；
The sidewall on the top, well room of described second drainage sump chamber is additionally provided with passage.
10. sump according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described upper water hole is identical apart from the height of described base plate with the described inlet opening of described sand sediment trap, in described upper water hole, oil removal pipe is installed, described oil removal pipe one end extend in described first drainage sump chamber, the other end less than the described upper water hole distance apart from described base plate apart from the distance of described base plate, makes the floating thing in the water in sand sediment trap and floating that oil floats on water is upper and can not enter in oil removal pipe；
Described sand sediment trap only includes filter well room, described first drainage sump chamber, described second drainage sump chamber and described water intake well all include at least one filter well room and/or at least one water storage well room, described water storage well room is positioned at bottom, described well room, is cooperated connection by tongue and groove between described filter well room and described water storage well room, between described water storage well room and between described filter well room.
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| CN201610231095.7A CN105735461A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Well and water collection well |
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| CN201610231095.7A CN105735461A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Well and water collection well |
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| CN105735461A true CN105735461A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN107386409A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | A kind of device for preventing Tailings Dam draining well plugging |
| CN108360648A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-03 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | It is cast-in-place with the construction method of the prefabricated drainage inspection well being combined |
| CN109505214A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州国通建设工程有限公司 | A kind of silt section road foundation ecological drainage system and construction method |
| CN109989469A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-09 | 重庆市市政设计研究院 | Prefabricated drop wells for urban drainage network |
| CN110241776A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-09-17 | 山东安澜工程建设有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic engineering |
| CN113638480A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-12 | 昆明理工大学 | An underground plastic pipe network planting irrigation reservoir |
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| CN113638480A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-12 | 昆明理工大学 | An underground plastic pipe network planting irrigation reservoir |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |