CN115924378A

CN115924378A - Injection storage cabinet capable of realizing quick medicine discharge

Info

Publication number: CN115924378A
Application number: CN202310191144.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兆兵; 林玲; 王晨
Original assignee: Source Biotechnology Anhui Co ltd
Current assignee: Source Biotechnology Anhui Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-02
Filing date: 2023-03-02
Publication date: 2023-04-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an injection storage cabinet for realizing quick medicine discharge, which comprises a rack, medicine storage devices, a conveying pipe and medicine hoppers, wherein multiple layers of medicine storage devices are arranged in the rack, each layer of medicine storage device is provided with a plurality of medicine storage devices, the bottom end of the rack is provided with a slide way, one end of the slide way is connected with the medicine hoppers, the top end of each medicine storage device is provided with a medicine conveying channel, a crawler belt is arranged in each medicine storage device, two ends of each crawler belt are provided with rotating shafts, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on each crawler belt at equal intervals, one side of each medicine storage device is provided with a medicine outlet, the rotating shaft on the upper side of each medicine storage device is connected with an output shaft of a motor II, a plurality of rotary vanes are arranged on the output shaft of the motor II, rods are arranged below the sides of the rotary vanes, the bottom ends of the rods extend into corner pipes, each corner pipe is an L-shaped pipe, hydraulic oil is arranged at the corners of the inner sides of the rods, and springs are sleeved outside the rods positioned above the corner pipes; the invention drives the pushing structure to match with each other at intervals through the rotary plate, so that the injection can be automatically and rapidly discharged.

Description

Injection storage cabinet capable of realizing quick medicine discharge

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an injection storage cabinet capable of realizing rapid medicine discharge.

Background

The bottled injection divides the powder or liquid medicine into sealed small bottles according to a plurality of commonly used doses, when a patient takes the medicine in a pharmacy, a pharmacist directly takes the medicine from a corresponding medicine rack according to a prescription, and a dispensing worker needs to manually select a required number of injection bottles from a pile of injection bottles, so that the bottled injection is very inconvenient, and has the problems of high working strength and low working efficiency; the problems of easy error, much labor consumption, long waiting time of patients and the like exist;

with the rapid development of Chinese economy, the medical level of each region is relatively improved, and a plurality of large hospitals are arranged in each region so as to guarantee the medical level of local population; however, the medicine dispensing mode adopted by each hospital still is manual medicine dispensing, and the manual medicine dispensing mode not only needs a large amount of labor to dispense medicines, but also has the problems of low medicine dispensing and medicine dispensing efficiency, so that the process of waiting for medicine taking is long, and much inconvenience is caused to the life and work of people;

with the development of science and technology, injection storage cabinets are adopted in some hospitals to carry out medicine discharging management on medicines using penicillin bottles and ampoule bottles so as to realize intelligent and automatic medicine discharging;

however, the existing injection storage cabinet has the problems of overlong medicine discharging time, inconvenient injection pickup in a medicine discharging hopper, difficult cleaning and treatment in the storage cabinet due to breakage of the injection during discharging, and the like, so that the injection storage cabinet which has the advantages of quick medicine discharging, injection breakage prevention, convenient injection pickup guarantee, and timely discovery and treatment of broken injection is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention is made in view of the above problems, and the invention aims to solve the above problems by utilizing a motor-driven crawler-type mechanism to match a medicine conveying and pushing structure, dividing the medicine conveying process into a plurality of sections of buffering medicine kinetic energy and a sensor matching classification mechanism, classifying injection and using a partition separation mode to separate broken injection from intact injection and remove the partition after the injection is well classified; the invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a realize injection storage cabinet of going out medicine fast, includes frame, medicine storage device, transport pipe, medicine fill, be equipped with multilayer medicine storage device in the frame, and every layer has a plurality of medicine storage device, the frame bottom has the slide, the medicine fill is connected to the one end of slide, the medicine storage device top is equipped with fortune medicine passageway, the inside track that is equipped with of medicine storage device, the both ends of track are equipped with the pivot, equidistant a plurality of baffles that are equipped with on the track, medicine storage device one side has a medicine mouth, the pivot of upside is connected with the output shaft of motor two, be equipped with a plurality of spinning disks on the output shaft of motor two, spinning disk side below has the pole, the bottom of pole stretches into in the turning pipe, the turning pipe is the pipe of L type structure, turning intraduct has hydraulic oil, the pole outside cover that is located turning pipe top is equipped with the spring, the one end that the pole was kept away from to the turning pipe is equipped with the kicking block, and the kicking block is located between the adjacent baffle, one side that turning pipe was kept away from to medicine storage device outside bottom is equipped with the carousel, the medicine hole that has the medicine mouth looks adaptation has and go out on the carousel, the carousel with a medicine mouth, be located between the adjacent carousel of being listed as an.

Preferably, the medicine hopper top has controlling means, and one side of controlling means is passed through the connecting rod and is connected with the sensor, and the sensor stretches out to the slide top, and medicine hopper inside has a plurality of baffles one, and the medicine hopper front side is equipped with the categorised board of being connected with the sensor, and the medicine hopper rear end is equipped with puts the medicine box, and the inside one side of putting the medicine box has baffle two.

Preferably, the outside one side symmetry of storage medicine device is equipped with the curb plate, and the carousel is installed between two curb plates, and the output shaft of carousel and motor one, and motor one installs on one of them curb plate.

Preferably, the end of the transport pipe is provided with a semicircular groove matched with the rotary table, and the rotary table is positioned in the semicircular groove.

Preferably, a first clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the rod, a second clamping block is arranged at the top end of the corner tube, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rod between the first clamping block and the second clamping block.

Preferably, the slide way is a channel inclined towards one side of the medicine hopper.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medicine discharging device adopts the motor to drive the crawler-type mechanism to transport medicine, and simultaneously drives the pushing structure to be matched through the rotation of the rotary plate at intervals, so that the injection is pushed into the rotary plate after the crawler rotates once, and the pushing structure automatically rebounds, so that the injection is automatically discharged and is rapid;

2. according to the injection bottle, the conveying pipes are arranged between the turntables of the multi-layer medicine discharging device, when the turntables are provided with medicines, the first layer of turntables rotates to enable the medicines to fall along the conveying pipes and are blocked by the second layer of turntables to offset injection kinetic energy, the second layer of turntables rotates again to enable the injections inside and outside the turntables to sequentially fall between the conveying pipes on the second layer and the third layer, and the injections are delivered into the medicine hopper at the bottom end in a more energy-saving, rapid and safe manner layer by layer;

3. the medicine hopper is provided with the sensor extending out of the slideway at the bottommost end of the rack, when each injection bottle passes through the position of the sensor, the sensor can sense the integrity and the category of the injections, the broken injections are sent to the breaking area in the medicine box through the sorting plate, the intact injections are sent to different channels in the medicine hopper according to the categories and then sent to the area without the partition plate in the medicine box, so that the injections can reach the medicine box according to the categories, and the broken injections in the medicine box can be picked up conveniently, so that the recognition is convenient and the medicine taking is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of an injection storage cabinet for realizing rapid medicine discharge provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a disassembled part of a transport pipe shaft of an injection storage cabinet for realizing rapid medicine discharging provided by the invention.

Fig. 3 is an axonometric view of a medicine discharging device of an injection storage cabinet for realizing quick medicine discharging provided by the invention.

Fig. 4 is an isometric view of another perspective view of a dispensing device of an injection storage cabinet for achieving rapid dispensing according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a rear view of a drug dispensing device of an injection storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug dispensing provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is an axonometric view of a medicine hopper of a medicine discharging device of an injection storage cabinet for realizing quick medicine discharging provided by the invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a drug hopper of a drug discharging device of an injection storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug discharging provided by the invention.

Fig. 8 is an axonometric view of a medicine discharging hopper of the medicine discharging device of the injection storage cabinet for realizing quick medicine discharging provided by the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

100. a frame; 101. a slideway; 110. a drug storage device; 111. a medicine conveying channel; 112. a side plate; 113. a rotating shaft; 114. a crawler belt; 115. a baffle plate; 116. a turntable; 117. a first motor; 118. a medicine outlet; 120. a second motor; 121. a shaft; 122. rotating the sheet; 123. a rod; 124. a first clamping block; 125. a spring; 126. a second clamping block; 127. a corner tube; 128. a top block; 130. a transport pipe; 140. a medicine hopper; 141. placing a medicine box; 142. a sensor; 143. a first clapboard; 144. a second clapboard; 145. a classification plate; 146. and a control device.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those embodiments can be easily implemented by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains; the present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; in addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, components not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an ampoule storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug delivery comprises: the machine frame 100, the medicine storage device 110, the second motor 120, the conveying pipe 130 and the medicine hopper 140;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of drug storage devices 110 are installed in the rack 100, each layer has a plurality of drug storage devices 110, a conveying pipe 130 is installed between the turntables 116 of the drug storage devices 110 in the same row in each layer, a slide 101 is installed at the bottom end of the rack 100, the bottom end of the slide 101 is connected with a drug hopper 140, the slide 101 is a channel inclined towards one side of the drug hopper 140 and can accelerate the falling of the drugs, and the drug hopper 140 is installed at the left side of the bottom end of the rack 100;

as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the upper end of the medicine storage device 110 is provided with a medicine conveying channel 111, the medicine storage device 110 is internally provided with two rotating shafts 113, a crawler 114 is sleeved on the two rotating shafts 113, the crawler 114 is provided with a plurality of baffles 115, the medicine outlet 118 is arranged inside the medicine storage device 110, one side of the outer bottom of the medicine storage device 110, which is far away from a corner pipe 127, is provided with two side plates 112, a turntable 116 is arranged between the two side plates 112, the turntable 116 is connected with an output shaft of a motor one 117, the motor one 117 is arranged on one side plate 112 and is used for driving the turntable 116 to rotate, a medicine inlet hole matched with the medicine outlet 118 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the medicine outlet 118, on the turntable 116, adjacent turntables 116 in the same column are connected through a conveying pipe 130, and the end of the conveying pipe 130 is provided with a semicircular groove matched with the turntable 116, the rotating disc 116 is positioned in the semicircular groove, so that the medicine can conveniently fall into the conveying pipe 130, the second motor 120 is connected with the upper rotating shaft 113 in the medicine storage device 110 and can drive the upper rotating shaft 113 to rotate so as to drive the crawler belt 114 to move, the output shaft of the second motor 120 is provided with a plurality of rotary vanes 122, when the second motor 120 rotates clockwise as shown in fig. 5, the rotary vanes 122 also move clockwise, a rod 123 is arranged below the side of the rotary vanes 122, a first clamping block 124 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the rod 123, the rod 123 extends into a corner pipe 127, the corner pipe 127 is a pipe with an L-shaped structure, hydraulic oil is arranged in the corner pipe 127, a second clamping block 126 is arranged at the top end of the corner pipe 127, a spring 125 is arranged on the rod 123 between the first clamping block 124 and the second clamping block 126, an ejector block 128 is arranged at the other end of the corner pipe 127, and the ejector block 128 is positioned between the adjacent baffle plates 115;

as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the top of the hopper 140 is provided with a control device 146, one side of the control device 146 is connected with the sensor 142 through a connecting rod and extends above the slide 101, the hopper 140 is internally provided with a plurality of first partition plates 143, the front side of the hopper 140 is provided with a classification plate 145 connected with the sensor 142, the classification plate 145 senses the medicament through the sensor 142 and classifies the medicament between the first partition plates 143 or in the second partition plates 144, the rear end of the hopper 140 is provided with a medicament placing box 141, and the medicament placing box 141 is provided with a second partition plate 144.

The basic principle of the invention is as follows:

as shown in fig. 3, when the present invention starts to dispense medicine, the second motor 120 starts to move clockwise as shown in fig. 3, and further drives the shaft 121, the rotary plate 122, the rotating shaft 113, the caterpillar track 114, and the baffle 115 to move clockwise, the rotary plate 122 abuts against the rod 123 to move downward, the spring 125 is compressed by the first clamping block 124 and the second clamping block 126, the hydraulic oil in the corner pipe 127 is squeezed to make the top block 128 move towards the medicine outlet 118 in the medicine storage device 110, and further the ampoule between the baffles 115 is pushed to move into the rotary plate 116, at the moment of completing this action, the rotary plate 122 and the rod 123 pass through the limit position, the rod 123 moves upward to the position of the next rotary plate 122 according to the resetting action of the spring 125, so that the top block 128 is rapidly retracted, the rotary plate 122 continues to drive the rod 123 to repeat this set of action and the second motor 120 drives the caterpillar track 114 to continue to rotate, when the ampoule reaches the rotary plate 116, the first motor 117 drives the turntable 116 to move ninety degrees, so that the injection bottles fall outside the next layer of turntable 116 along the conveying pipe 130, and when the medicine is discharged from each layer and operates simultaneously, no matter whether the lower layer of turntable 116 has a medicine bottle or not, the first motor 117 of the lower layer continues to drive the turntable 116 to rotate ninety degrees, so that the injection bottles continue to fall, the action is repeated until all the injection bottles fall onto the slide way 101, the slide way 101 is of a narrow channel structure, so that the injection bottles can only vertically slide into the medicine hopper 140, the sensor 142 extends out of the medicine hopper 140 to be above the slide way 101, the integrity and the classification of the passed injection bottles are sensed, the classification plate 145 is controlled by the control device 146 to classify the injection bottles, the intact injection bottles reach the medicine placing box without the first partition plate 143 through the classified first partition plate 143, the broken injection bottles reach the medicine placing box 141 with the second partition plate 144, and finally the medicine placing box 141 is taken away by a person;

based on the second motor 120 arranged in the medicine storage device 110, the second motor drives the shaft 121, the rotary piece 122, the rotating shaft 113, the crawler belt 114 and the baffle 115 to simultaneously move clockwise, so that the crawler belt 114 and the top block move in a staggered manner, and the injection is pushed into the rotary disc 116, so that the injection is automatically and rapidly discharged; further, the rack 100 is divided into a plurality of layers, the conveying pipe 130 is installed between the two adjacent layers of the turntables 116, the injection bottles fall outside the next layer of the turntables 116 along the conveying pipe 130, and because the medicine discharging of each layer is operated simultaneously, no matter whether the lower layer of the turntables 116 is provided with or not with the medicine bottles, the lower layer motor I117 continuously drives the turntables 116 to rotate for ninety degrees, so that the injection bottles continuously fall, most of kinetic energy can be offset, the injection bottles are protected from being broken, and the injection bottles are conveyed quickly and safely in an energy-saving manner; furthermore, the medicine hopper 140 is provided with the control device 146, the completeness and the category of the injection bottles passing through are sensed, the control device 146 controls the classification board 145 to classify the injection bottles, the intact injection bottles reach the medicine placing box 141 without the first partition plate 143 through the first classification partition plate 143, and the broken injection bottles reach the medicine placing box 141 with the second partition plate 144, so that the injection bottles can reach the medicine placing box according to the classification, and no broken injection in the medicine placing box is picked up conveniently, so that the injection bottles are convenient to identify and take medicine conveniently.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a realize injection storage cabinet of quick play medicine, includes frame (100), stores up medicine device (110), transport pipe (130), medicine fill (140), is equipped with multilayer medicine device (110) in frame (100), and every layer has a plurality of medicine device (110) that store up, its characterized in that: the medicine storage device is characterized in that a slide way (101) is arranged at the bottom end of the rack (100), one end of the slide way (101) is connected with a medicine hopper (140), a medicine conveying channel (111) is arranged at the top end of the medicine storage device (110), a crawler belt (114) is arranged inside the medicine storage device (110), rotating shafts (113) are arranged at two ends of the crawler belt (114), a plurality of baffle plates (115) are arranged on the crawler belt (114) at equal intervals, a medicine outlet (118) is formed in one side of the medicine storage device (110), the rotating shaft (113) on the upper side is connected with an output shaft of a second motor (120), a plurality of rotary vanes (122) are arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (120), a rod (123) is arranged below the side of the rotary vanes (122), the bottom end of the rod (123) extends into a corner pipe (127), the corner pipe (127) is of an L-shaped structure, a spring (125) is arranged inside the corner pipe (127), a spring (125) is sleeved outside the rod (123) positioned above the corner pipe (127), and a top block (128) is arranged at one end, which is far away from the rod (123), and the top block (128) is positioned between the adjacent baffle plates (115), one side of the outer bottom of the medicine storage device (110) far away from the corner pipe (127) is provided with a turntable (116), the position on the turntable (116) corresponding to the medicine outlet (118) is provided with a medicine inlet hole matched with the medicine outlet (118), and the adjacent turntables (116) positioned in the same column are connected through a conveying pipe (130).

2. The ampoule storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug delivery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the medicine bucket (140) is provided with a control device (146), one side of the control device (146) is connected with the sensor (142) through a connecting rod, the sensor (142) extends to the upper side of the slide way (101), a plurality of first partition plates (143) are arranged inside the medicine bucket (140), a classification plate (145) connected with the sensor (142) is arranged on the front side of the medicine bucket (140), a medicine placing box (141) is arranged at the rear end of the medicine bucket (140), and a second partition plate (144) is arranged on one side inside the medicine placing box (141).

3. The ampoule storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug delivery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicine storage device (110) is characterized in that side plates (112) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer portion of the medicine storage device (110), a rotary table (116) is installed between the two side plates (112), the rotary table (116) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (117), and the first motor (117) is installed on one side plate (112).

4. The ampoule storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug delivery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the conveying pipe (130) is provided with a semicircular groove matched with the rotary disc (116), and the rotary disc (116) is positioned in the semicircular groove.

5. The ampoule storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug delivery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first clamping block (124) is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the rod (123), a second clamping block (126) is arranged at the top end of the corner tube (127), and a spring (125) is sleeved on the outer side of the rod (123) between the first clamping block (124) and the second clamping block (126).

6. The ampoule storage cabinet for realizing rapid drug delivery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slide way (101) is a channel inclined towards one side of the medicine hopper (140).