CN116062410A - Injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an injection storage cabinet capable of discharging medicines with high efficiency, which comprises a rack, a medicine discharging device and a medicine box, wherein one side in the rack is divided into multiple layers, each layer is provided with the medicine discharging device, the other side of the rack is provided with the medicine box in a sliding manner, one side surface of the medicine discharging device, which is close to the medicine box, is provided with a lower inclined block and an upper inclined block, the lower inclined block and the upper inclined block extend to the inside of the medicine discharging device, the lower end of the lower inclined block is provided with a first spring, the rear end of the lower inclined block is provided with a first hydraulic oil, one end of the first hydraulic oil, which is far away from the lower inclined block, is provided with a rod, one end of the rod is connected with the outer circumference of a disc surface of a first gear, the first gear is arranged on a shaft, and a rotating plate and a baffle plate for feeding and discharging materials are reversely rotated on the shaft through a gear linkage structure; the up-down inclined block is matched with the hydraulic oil and the gear in a transmission way, so that the medicine box can discharge medicine when moving downwards, and injection is automatically filled when moving upwards.

Description

Injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering medicines.

Background

The bottled injection is characterized in that powder or liquid medicines are divided into sealed small bottles according to a plurality of common dosages, when a patient takes the medicines from a pharmacy, the pharmacist directly takes the medicines from a corresponding medicine rack according to a prescription, and a dispensing worker is required to manually select a required number of injection bottles from a stack of injection bottles, so that the bottled injection is very inconvenient, and has the problems of high working strength and low working efficiency; the problems of easy error, more labor consumption, long waiting time of patients and the like exist;

along with the development of science and technology, some hospitals adopt injection storage cabinets to carry out drug delivery management on drugs in penicillin bottles and ampoule bottles so as to realize intelligent and automatic drug delivery; however, the existing injection storage cabinet realizes the functions of mass storage, rapid and accurate medicine delivery, so that the workload of medicine searching in a pharmacy is greatly reduced, and the medicine still needs to be manually sent from the pharmacy to a disease area; in addition, the existing injection storage cabinet cannot realize single-bottle output, and because the injection medicines have the characteristics of large difference in external dimensions, fragility and the like, no equipment for storing, rapidly outputting and preventing breakage of the injection medicines exists at present;

aiming at the problems that the existing injection storage cabinet has overlong medicine outlet time, inconvenient picking of injection in a medicine outlet hopper and the like, the injection storage cabinet which has quick and efficient medicine outlet and can ensure convenient picking of injection is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the invention to provide a medicine feeding device for feeding medicine when a medicine box moves downward and automatically filling injection when the medicine box moves upward by the cooperation of a spring, a push rod, hydraulic oil, gear transmission and the like; the invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a but injection storage cabinet of high-efficient play medicine, which comprises a frame, go out medicine device and medicine box, frame inside one side divide into the multilayer, every layer all is equipped with out medicine device, frame opposite side slides and is equipped with the medicine box, one side surface mounting that goes out medicine device and is close to the medicine box has down the sloping block, go up the sloping block, and down the sloping block extends to the inside that goes out medicine device, spring one is installed to sloping block lower extreme down, sloping block rear end has hydraulic oil one down, hydraulic oil one is kept away from down the one end of sloping block and is installed the pole with sloping block vertically one side down, the other end of pole is connected in the periphery of the disc face of gear one, gear one sets up on the axle, be equipped with reverse pivoted commentaries on classics board and the baffle that is used for the business turn over material through gear linkage structure, go out medicine device's inside top and be located one side storage injection bottle of baffle, go out medicine device surface one side and have seted up the medicine mouth with the position that the sloping block corresponds, the ejector pin is installed to the ejector pin down sloping block upper end, spring two is installed to the ejector pin left side, the one end of keeping away from down the sloping block is connected with the connecting rod with perpendicular setting up the connecting rod, the connecting rod that sets up down the inclined block one end, the connecting rod that sets up down the connecting rod in the side through the disc face of the side of the connecting rod that sets up down the sloping block, and is equipped with two side of connecting rod and is equipped with the side of the connecting rod with the injection, and is located the side of the slider and the side of the injection box.

Preferably, the gear linkage structure comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first gear ring and a second gear ring, wherein the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are coaxially arranged on the shaft, a pinion meshed with the second gear is arranged at the top end of the second gear, a second gear ring meshed with the pinion is arranged at the top end of the pinion, a first gear ring meshed with the third gear is arranged at the top end of the third gear, a rotating plate is fixed at the top end of the first gear ring, a baffle is fixed at the top end of the second gear ring, and the initial position of the baffle is obliquely arranged relative to the rotating plate.

Preferably, the rotating plate and the baffle are connected through a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged inside the medicine discharging device.

Preferably, the injection receiving port is obliquely arranged and positioned above the medicine hopper, the caterpillar band is arranged above the medicine hopper, the two ends of the caterpillar band are connected through the rotating shaft, a plurality of plates for bearing injection bottles are arranged on the caterpillar band at equal intervals, and the top of the caterpillar band is flush with the injection receiving port.

Preferably, a rack bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the rack, a rack top plate is arranged at the upper end of the rack, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the rack top plate, a motor is arranged at the top end of the transmission mechanism, the motor is connected with and drives a plurality of screw rods simultaneously through the transmission mechanism, and the medicine box is arranged on the screw rods.

Preferably, adjacent medicine discharging devices are separated by a partition plate, and the medicine discharging devices are arranged on the partition plate.

Preferably, one end of the first spring is connected with the downward sloping block, and the other end of the first spring is fixed at the bottom inside the medicine outlet device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medicine discharging device adopts the upper and lower inclined blocks to cooperate through the spring, the ejector rod, the hydraulic oil, the gear transmission and the like, so that medicine is discharged when the medicine box moves downwards, and injection is automatically filled when the medicine box moves upwards, so that the injection automatically discharges medicine and rapidly;

2. the invention adopts the motor to drive the screw rod to drive the medicine box to move downwards or upwards, when the medicine box moves downwards to each layer, the medicine outlet device just pushes out the injection bottle and enters the track in the medicine box for transporting the injection by using the dead weight of the injection, so that the safety of the injection is ensured, and when the medicine box reaches the bottommost end, the medicine hopper is taken out by personnel, so that the injection is transported quickly and safely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a first state of an injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering drugs.

Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a second state of the injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering the medicine.

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a first state of a drug delivery device of an injection storage cabinet capable of delivering drugs efficiently.

Fig. 4 is an isometric view of a second state of the drug delivery device of the injection storage cabinet capable of delivering drugs efficiently.

Fig. 5 is a side view partially in cross section of an injection storage cabinet drug delivery device capable of delivering drugs efficiently.

Fig. 6 is an isometric view of the interior of the drug delivery device according to the present invention in a first assembled state.

Fig. 7 is an isometric view of the interior of the drug delivery device according to the present invention in a second configuration.

Fig. 8 is an isometric view of the drug delivery device according to the present invention in a third configuration.

Fig. 9 is an isometric view of a drug delivery device according to the present invention in a first state of operation.

Fig. 10 is a front partial sectional view of an injection storage cabinet drug delivery device capable of delivering drugs efficiently.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a kit provided by the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate:

90. injection bottle; 100. a frame; 101. a chassis base; 102. a frame top plate; 103. a transmission mechanism; 104. a motor; 105. a partition plate; 106. a screw; 110. a drug delivery device; 1101. a medicine outlet; 111. a downward sloping block; 112. hydraulic oil I; 113. a rod; 114. a first spring; 115. a push rod; 116. a second spring; 117. a connecting rod; 118. hydraulic oil II; 119. an upper sloping block; 120. a rotating plate; 1201. a rotating shaft; 121. a first gear ring; 122. a baffle; 123. a second gear ring; 124. a pinion gear; 125. a shaft; 126. a first gear; 127. a second gear; 128. a third gear; 130. a medicine box; 131. an injection receiving port; 132. a rotating shaft; 133. a track; 134. a plate; 135. and a medicine hopper.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will readily implement the embodiments; this invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; in addition, for the purpose of more clearly describing the present invention, parts not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering medicine comprises: the medicine feeder comprises a rack 100, a rack bottom plate 101, a rack top plate 102, a transmission mechanism 103, a motor 104, a partition 105, a screw 106, a medicine outlet 110, a medicine outlet 1101, a lower inclined block 111, a first hydraulic oil 112, a rod 113, a first spring 114, a push rod 115, a second spring 116, a connecting rod 117, a second hydraulic oil 118, an upper inclined block 119, a rotating plate 120, a first gear ring 121, a baffle 122, a second gear ring 123, a pinion 124, a shaft 125, a first gear 126, a second gear 127, a third gear 128, a medicine box 130, an injection receiving port 131, a rotating shaft 132, a track 133, a plate 134 and a medicine hopper 135;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bottom plate 101 is mounted at the lower end of the frame 100, a top plate 102 is mounted at the upper end of the frame 100, a transmission mechanism 103 is mounted at the upper end of the top plate 102, a motor 104 is mounted on the transmission mechanism 103, the motor 104 is connected with and drives a plurality of screws 106 simultaneously through the transmission mechanism 103, a medicine box 130 is mounted on the screws 106 and moves up and down in a reciprocating manner through rotation of the screws 106, one side of the interior of the frame 100 is divided into a plurality of layers, each layer is separated by a partition 105, a medicine outlet device 110 is mounted on the partition 105, and the other side of the frame 100 slides with the medicine box 130;

as shown in fig. 3-10, a lower inclined block 111 and an upper inclined block 119 are installed on the surface of one side of the medicine outlet device 110, which is close to the medicine box 130, the lower inclined block 111 and the upper inclined block 119 extend into the medicine outlet device 110, a first spring 114 is installed at the lower end of the lower inclined block 111, one end of the first spring 114 is connected with the lower inclined block 111, the other end of the first spring 114 is fixed at the bottom of the inside of the medicine outlet device 110, a first hydraulic oil 112 is arranged at the rear end of the lower inclined block 111, a rod 113 is installed at one side of the first hydraulic oil 112 far away from one end of the lower inclined block 111 and perpendicular to the lower inclined block 111, the other end of the rod 113 is connected to the outer circumferential direction of a disc surface of a first gear 126, the first gear 126 is arranged on a shaft 125, a rotating plate 120 and a baffle plate 122 for feeding and discharging are arranged on the shaft 125 through a gear linkage structure, a bottle top 90 is stored at one side of the baffle plate 122, a medicine outlet 1101 is formed in a position corresponding to the rotating plate 120, a second spring 115 is installed at the upper end of the lower inclined block 111, a second spring 115 is installed at the left side of the upper end of the lower inclined block 111, a second hydraulic oil 116 is installed at the left side of the hydraulic oil 116, a second end of the second spring 116 is connected to the second inclined block 111 and is arranged at the other end of the second inclined block 118 and perpendicular to the slide block 118, which is movably connected to the second slide block 118, and is arranged at the other end of the slide block 118, and is movably connected to the slide block 118;

the gear linkage structure comprises: gear one 126, gear two 127, gear three 128, gear one 121, gear two 123;

the first gear 126, the second gear 127 and the third gear 128 are arranged on the shaft 125, the first gear 126 drives the shaft 125 to rotate, and then drives the second gear 127 and the third gear 128 to rotate, the second gear 127 drives the pinion 124 to drive the second gear ring 123 to rotate, the third gear 128 drives the first gear ring 121 to rotate, the top end of the first gear ring 121 is fixedly provided with the rotary plate 120, the top end of the second gear ring 123 is fixedly provided with the baffle plate 122, the rotary plate 120 and the baffle plate 122 are both arranged on the rotary shaft 1201, two ends of the rotary shaft 1201 are arranged in the medicine outlet device 110, the initial position of the baffle plate 122 is obliquely arranged relative to the rotary plate 120, and finally the rotary plate 120 and the baffle plate 122 form staggered movement;

as shown in fig. 11, the injection receiving port 131 is mounted inside the medicine box 130, one end of the injection receiving port 131 is adapted to the medicine outlet 1101, the injection receiving port 131 is obliquely arranged and located above the medicine hopper 135, a crawler belt 133 is arranged above the medicine hopper 135, two ends of the crawler belt 133 are connected through a rotating shaft 132, a plurality of plates 134 for bearing the injection bottles 90 are arranged on the crawler belt 133 at equal intervals, the top of the crawler belt 133 is flush with the injection receiving port 131, the injection bottles 90 enter the plates 134 mounted on the crawler belt 133 of the rotating shaft 132 from the injection receiving port 131, and the injection bottles 90 rotate the rotating shaft through gravity until moving into the medicine hopper 135.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the medicine dispensing is started, in the state of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the motor 104 drives the screw 106 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 103 so as to drive the medicine box 130 to move downwards, in the initial state inside the medicine box 130, as shown in fig. 6, when the medicine box 130 pushes the lower inclined block 111 to move inwards, as shown in fig. 5, the lower inclined block 111 presses the hydraulic oil one 112 so as to push the rod 113, the other end of the push rod 113 is connected to the periphery of the disc surface of the gear one 126, so as to drive the gear one 126 to move anticlockwise, and then drive the gear two 127 and the gear three 128 to move anticlockwise through the shaft 125, and then drive the gear three 128 to drive the gear ring one 121 to move clockwise, and then the rotating plate 120 to move clockwise, and then the gear two 127 drives the gear two 123 to move anticlockwise through the pinion 124, and then the baffle 122 to move anticlockwise in this process, the state of the medicine discharging part is from fig. 6 to 7 to fig. 8, when the medicine discharging part is in the state of fig. 6, the baffle 122 initially blocks the injection bottle 90, when the medicine discharging part is in the state of fig. 7, the baffle 122 does not block the injection bottle 90 any more, the injection bottle 90 slides to the upper part of the rotating plate 120 and slides out through the medicine discharging opening 1101, the injection bottle 90 on the rotating plate 120 moves to the injection receiving opening 131, finally, the state of the medicine discharging part is as shown in fig. 8, the baffle 122 blocks the injection bottle 90 again, the rotating plate 120 tilts, meanwhile, as the lower inclined block 111 moves inwards to completely enter the medicine discharging device 110, the spring two 116 drives the ejector rod 115 to move downwards to the wedge-shaped surface of the lower inclined block 111, the ejector rod 115 moves downwards to drive one end connected with the connecting rod 117 to move downwards, the other end of the connecting rod 117 moves upwards, so that the upper inclined block 119 stretches out through the connecting rod 117, at the moment, the medicine discharging device 110 completes a medicine discharging state, after the injection bottle 90 enters the injection receiving port 131, the injection bottle 90 falls onto the plate 134, impact is delayed by gravity, the injection bottle 90 safely reaches the medicine hopper 135, when the medicine box 130 passes through the medicine discharging devices 110 of all layers, the state of the invention is shown in fig. 2, the medicine hopper 135 is returned to the second state, a person can withdraw medicine through the medicine hopper 135, the medicine box 130 is driven to move upwards by the motor 104 through the reverse rotation of the driving screw 106 of the driving mechanism 103 after the medicine is withdrawn, the medicine box 130 pushes the upper inclined block 119 back, the ejector rod 115 is retracted through the hydraulic oil 118 and the connecting rod 117, the lower inclined block 111 is ejected out by the compressed spring 114, the gear 126 is driven to rotate to the original position, the internal assembly of the medicine discharging device 110 is restored to the state shown in fig. 6, the injection is filled again, and the next medicine discharging is waited;

based on the cooperation of the first hydraulic oil 112, the rod 113, the first spring 114, the ejector rod 115, the second spring 116, the connecting rod 117, the second hydraulic oil 118, the rotating plate 120, the first gear ring 121, the baffle 122, the second gear ring 123, the pinion 124, the shaft 125, the first gear 126, the second gear 127 and the third gear 128, which are arranged between the lower inclined block 111 and the upper inclined block 119 in the medicine outlet device 110, the medicine box 130 can drive the rotating plate 120 and the baffle 122 to outlet medicine when moving downwards, and can drive the rotating plate 120 and the baffle 122 to rotate and fill injection when the medicine box 130 moves upwards, so that the injection can automatically and rapidly outlet medicine; further, the injection receiving port 131 of the medicine box 130 can be conveyed to the plate 134 of the crawler belt 133 inside after receiving the injection bottle 90, and the kinetic energy of the injection bottle 90 is slowed down by utilizing the gravity of the injection bottle 90, so that the safety of the injection bottle is ensured, and the injection is safely taken out.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a but injection storage cabinet of high-efficient play medicine, includes frame (100), play medicine device (110) and medicine box (130), its characterized in that: the inside of the frame (100) is divided into a plurality of layers, each layer is provided with a medicine outlet device (110), the other side of the frame (100) is slidably provided with a medicine box (130), one side surface of the medicine outlet device (110) close to the medicine box (130) is provided with a lower inclined block (111) and an upper inclined block (119), the lower inclined block (111) and the upper inclined block (119) extend to the inside of the medicine outlet device (110), the lower end of the lower inclined block (111) is provided with a first spring (114), the rear end of the lower inclined block (111) is provided with a first hydraulic oil (112), one end of the first hydraulic oil (112) is far away from one end of the lower inclined block (111) and one side vertical to the lower inclined block (111) is provided with a rod (113), the other end of the rod (113) is connected to the periphery of a disc surface of a first gear (126), the first gear (126) is arranged on a shaft (125), the shaft (125) is provided with a reverse rotating plate (120) and a baffle (122) for feeding and discharging medicine, the inside top of the medicine outlet device (110) is stored with a first spring (90), one side of the baffle (122) is provided with a second spring (115), one side of the outlet bottle (116) is provided with a second spring (115) and the upper side of the bottle (116) is provided with a corresponding injection bottle outlet (115), one end that lower sloping block (111) was kept away from to ejector pin (115) is connected with connecting rod (117) that set up perpendicularly with ejector pin (115), the middle part of connecting rod (117) sets up in play medicine device (110) through the loose axle, the other end of connecting rod (117) is connected with the slider of installing in two (118) one ends of hydraulic oil, the one end that slider hydraulic oil (118) were kept away from to slider is equipped with sloping block (119), medicine box (130) internally mounted has injection to accept mouth (131), the one end and the play medicine mouth (1101) looks adaptation of injection accept mouth (131), the inside bottom of medicine box (130) just is equipped with medicine fill (135) below one side that is located injection and accepts mouth (131).

2. The injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the gear linkage structure comprises a first gear (126), a second gear (127), a third gear (128), a first gear ring (121) and a second gear ring (123), wherein the first gear (126), the second gear (127) and the third gear (128) are coaxially arranged on a shaft (125), a pinion (124) meshed with the second gear (127) is arranged at the top end of the second gear (127), a second gear ring (123) meshed with the pinion (124) is arranged at the top end of the third gear (128), a first gear ring (121) meshed with the third gear (128) is arranged at the top end of the third gear (128), a rotating plate (120) is fixed at the top end of the first gear ring (121), a baffle (122) is fixed at the top end of the second gear ring (123), and the initial position of the baffle (122) is obliquely arranged relative to the rotating plate (120).

3. The injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering drugs according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating plate (120) and the baffle (122) are connected through a rotating shaft (1201), and two ends of the rotating shaft (1201) are arranged inside the medicine outlet device (110).

4. The injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering drugs according to claim 1, wherein: injection receiving port (131) slope setting and be located medicine fill (135) top, medicine fill (135) top is equipped with track (133), and the both ends of track (133) are connected through pivot (132), equidistant a plurality of boards (134) that are used for bearing injection bottle (90) that are equipped with on track (133), and the top of track (133) flushes with injection receiving port (131).

5. The injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine box is characterized in that a rack bottom plate (101) is arranged at the lower end of the rack (100), a rack top plate (102) is arranged at the upper end of the rack (100), a transmission mechanism (103) is arranged at the upper end of the rack top plate (102), a motor (104) is arranged at the top end of the transmission mechanism (103), the motor (104) is connected through the transmission mechanism (103) and drives a plurality of screws (106) at the same time, and a medicine box (130) is arranged on the screws (106).

6. The injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering drugs according to claim 1, wherein: adjacent drug delivery devices (110) are separated by a partition plate (105), and the drug delivery devices (110) are arranged on the partition plate (105).

7. The injection storage cabinet capable of efficiently delivering drugs according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first spring (114) is connected with the downward sloping block (111), and the other end of the first spring is fixed at the inner bottom of the medicine outlet device (110).

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