CN115815267A - Cleaning device for cleaning boat - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of boat cleaning, and provides a cleaning device for cleaning a boat, which comprises a base, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a first fixing device, a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device, wherein the first adjusting device is used for adjusting the vertical height of the first fixing device, the second adjusting device is used for adjusting the transverse angle of the first fixing device, the first fixing device is positioned on the first adjusting device, and the second adjusting device is positioned on the second adjusting device; the feeding mechanism can fix the boat which is not fed through the first fixing device, and then the boat is placed on the conveying mechanism through the matching of the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device; and the conveying mechanism of the device conveys materials through the transverse movement of the nut, so that the frequent replacement of the belt is avoided.

Description

Cleaning device for cleaning boat

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of boat cleaning, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for cleaning a boat.

Background

A boat is a carrier, which is commonly used in the industry to carry workpieces for manufacturing processes. For example, a graphite groove boat is a bearing plate with high precision requirement used in a vacuum furnace in the field of hard alloy sintering, and in the process of hard alloy sintering production, the boat enters a sintering furnace together for high-temperature sintering.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215036569U, which discloses a boat cleaning device, comprising a support body, a cleaning mechanism and a dust removing mechanism, wherein the support body is provided with a conveying part, and the conveying part is provided with a discharging port, a cleaning section and a receiving port according to the conveying direction; the cleaning mechanism is assembled on the supporting body and is positioned at the cleaning section of the conveying part; the dust removal mechanism is assembled on the supporting body and is provided with a sealing cover and a dust suction cover, and the sealing cover covers the cleaning mechanism and the cleaning section of the conveying part. The automatic cleaning device can automatically clean the boat in the moving process, reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the production efficiency; meanwhile, the dust removing mechanism is timely matched with the dust removing mechanism to suck away dust, so that the cleanness of the operation environment is ensured, and the boat cleaning effect is favorably improved.

However, the above patents have the following disadvantages:

1. in the above patent, the pushing cylinder pushes the push rod to push the boat in the storage container to the conveying part, and in this conveying manner, it cannot be ensured that the bottom of the boat just corresponds to the top of the conveying belt, so that when the material is conveyed, a fall exists between the material and the conveying belt, and when the fall is too large, the material can damage the conveying belt due to falling potential energy; even if the bottom of the boat is flush with the top of the conveyor belt, the bottom of the boat is continuously in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt when the push rod pushes the boat, thereby causing damage to the surface of the conveyor belt.

2. The above patent moves the boat to the below of clearance mechanism through the conveyer belt, then realizes the clearance to the boat through clearance mechanism and dust removal mechanism, and its suction hood is immovable to this kind of clearance mode, leads to dust and dust in the boat can not be absorbed by the suction hood completely.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cleaning device for cleaning a boat, aiming at solving the problem that the prior cleaning device is easy to damage a conveying belt when the boat is loaded; and the current dust hood is fixed, which causes the problem that the dust and dirt in the boat can not be completely absorbed by the dust hood.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a cleaning device for cleaning a boat comprises a base, wherein a conveying mechanism is mounted at the top of the base, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are both connected with the base, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is connected with the base; the feeding mechanism comprises a first fixing device, a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device, the first adjusting device is used for adjusting the vertical height of the first fixing device, the second adjusting device is used for adjusting the transverse angle of the first fixing device, the first fixing device is positioned on the first adjusting device, the first adjusting device is positioned on the second adjusting device, and the second adjusting device is positioned on the base; clearance mechanism includes dust absorption component, is used for adjusting pneumatic cylinder one of the vertical height of dust absorption component and be used for adjusting the adjusting device three of dust absorption component transverse position, dust absorption component is located pneumatic cylinder one is gone up, pneumatic cylinder one is located adjusting device is three gone up, adjusting device three is located on the base.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is positioned above the base, the shell is connected with the base through a plurality of support columns, a screw rod is horizontally arranged in the shell, a nut is screwed on the side wall of the screw rod, and the nut is connected with the shell in a sliding manner; the top of the shell is provided with an opening, a connecting column is arranged in the opening, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the nut, the other end of the connecting column is provided with a second fixing device, the side wall of the shell is provided with a first motor, and the first motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate; through setting up conveying mechanism in this scheme, this conveying mechanism's setting can avoid frequently changing the belt for the comparison document.

Preferably, the second fixing device comprises a first shell, the first shell is positioned at the top of the connecting column and is fixedly connected with the connecting column, a plurality of first vacuum generators are installed inside the first shell, first vacuum chucks corresponding to the first vacuum generators are embedded into the top of the first shell, and the first vacuum generators are communicated with the first vacuum chucks; in the scheme, the first vacuum generator and the first vacuum sucker are arranged, and the boat placed on the nut can be fixed through the arrangement of the first vacuum generator and the first vacuum sucker.

Preferably, the first fixing device comprises a second shell, the second shell is positioned on the first adjusting device and is connected with the first adjusting device, a plurality of second vacuum generators are arranged inside the second shell, second vacuum suckers corresponding to the second vacuum generators are installed at the bottom of the second shell, and the second vacuum generators are communicated with the second vacuum suckers; through the arrangement of the second vacuum generator and the second vacuum sucker, the boat which is not loaded can be fixed by the arrangement of the second vacuum generator and the second vacuum sucker, so that the subsequent transfer operation is facilitated.

Preferably, the second adjusting device comprises at least two hydraulic cylinders, each hydraulic cylinder is connected with the second adjusting device through a supporting block, and an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the second shell; in the scheme, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged, and the height of the boat which is not loaded can be adjusted by arranging the second hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the second adjusting device comprises an upright post, the upright post is positioned on one side of the conveying mechanism and is fixedly connected with the base, a second motor is installed at the top of the upright post, a rotary table is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, one end of the rotary table is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, and the other end of the rotary table is fixedly connected with the supporting block; through setting up motor two in this scheme, the setting of this motor two can move the boat fixed to the vacuum chuck two directly over, and its cooperation hydraulic cylinder two uses, can shift the boat to the screw on, and this device is placed the boat on conveying mechanism, and its height fall is controllable, has avoided causing the influence to conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a support shell, the support shell is positioned on the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder, a dust collector is arranged inside the support shell and is fixedly connected with the support shell, an air inlet of the dust collector is communicated with a dust collection nozzle through a connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the dust collector, and the dust collection nozzle is positioned above the conveying mechanism; in the scheme, the dust collector is arranged, and the dust in the boat can be adsorbed by the dust collection nozzle.

Preferably, the third adjusting device comprises two supporting columns, the two supporting columns are located at the top of the base and fixedly connected with the base, a screw rod is arranged between the two supporting columns, two ends of the screw rod are respectively rotatably connected with the two supporting columns, and a nut is screwed on the side wall of the screw rod; a guide rail is arranged below the screw rod and penetrates through the nut, two ends of the guide rail are fixedly connected with the two support columns respectively, a motor III is mounted on the side wall of each support column and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the nut is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder I; in the scheme, by arranging the screw rod and the nut, when the motor III works, the output shaft of the motor III drives the screw rod to rotate, and the nut drives the dust collection component to transversely move, so that the transverse position of the dust collection nozzle is adjusted; the hydraulic cylinder adjusts the vertical position of the dust suction nozzle, so that the dust suction range can be enlarged.

Preferably, a sliding block is mounted at the bottom of the nut, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block is formed in the bottom wall of the inner part of the shell, the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, and the nut is in sliding connection with the shell through the sliding block and the sliding groove; through setting up slider and spout in this scheme, the setting of this slider and spout not only can restrict the rotatory degree of freedom of screw, can also provide direction and support for the removal of screw on the horizontal direction.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the feeding mechanism, the non-fed boat can be fixed by the first fixing device, and then the boat is placed on the conveying mechanism by the cooperation of the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device, so that the device can control the fall between the boat and the conveying mechanism, and avoid the damage to the conveying mechanism caused by the falling potential energy of the material due to overlarge fall; and the conveying mechanism of the device conveys materials through the transverse movement of the nut, so that the frequent replacement of the belt is avoided.

2. Through setting up clearance mechanism, this clearance mechanism is through the horizontal position of three adjustable dust absorption subassemblies of adjusting device in it, and the vertical position of pneumatic cylinder control dust absorption subassembly, makes the dust absorption mouth among its dust absorption subassembly can stretch into the boat and clear up, and the dust absorption scope of this device adjustable dust absorption mouth makes the dust in its boat can be by the sanitization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the dust collection assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the second adjustment device of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first fastening device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the suction assembly of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a base; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a blanking mechanism; 5. a cleaning mechanism;

21. a housing; 22. a pillar; 23. a screw rod; 24. a nut; 25. an opening; 26. connecting columns; 27. a second fixing device; 28. a first motor;

31. a first fixing device; 32. a first adjusting device; 33. a second adjusting device;

51. a dust collection assembly; 52. a first hydraulic cylinder; 53. a third adjusting device;

241. a slider; 242. a chute;

271. a first shell; 272. a first vacuum generator; 273. a first vacuum chuck;

311. a second shell; 312. a second vacuum generator; 313. a second vacuum chuck;

321. a second hydraulic cylinder; 322. a support block;

331. a column; 332. a second motor; 333. a turntable;

511. a support housing; 512. a vacuum cleaner; 513. a connecting pipe; 514. a dust suction nozzle; 515. an air outlet pipe; 531. a support pillar; 532. a screw; 533. a nut; 534. a guide rail; 535. and a third motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a cleaning device for cleaning a boat comprises a base 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is mounted at the top of the base 1, a feeding mechanism 3 and a discharging mechanism 4 are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 4 are both connected with the base 1, a cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is connected with the base 1; the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a first fixing device 31, a first adjusting device 32 for adjusting the vertical height of the first fixing device 31 and a second adjusting device 33 for adjusting the transverse angle of the first fixing device 31, the first fixing device 31 is positioned on the first adjusting device 32, the first adjusting device 32 is positioned on the second adjusting device 33, and the second adjusting device 33 is positioned on the base 1; the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a dust suction assembly 51, a first hydraulic cylinder 52 for adjusting the vertical height of the dust suction assembly 51 and a third adjusting device 53 for adjusting the transverse position of the dust suction assembly 51, wherein the dust suction assembly 51 is positioned on the first hydraulic cylinder 52, the first hydraulic cylinder 52 is positioned on the third adjusting device 53, and the third adjusting device 53 is positioned on the base 1.

Specifically, the conveying mechanism 2 may be a conveying portion of the reference document, and although the conveying mechanism 2 of the apparatus does not have a large number of conveying portions for conveying the reference document, the conveying efficiency may be compensated by providing multiple sets, if the apparatus uses the conveying portion of the reference document, the apparatus still places the boat on the conveying portion, and the fall between the boat and the conveying portion is controllable, and the boat is not continuously contacted with the conveying portion. The structure of the feeding mechanism 3 is the same as that of the discharging mechanism 4, and when the boat is moved to the vicinity of the discharging mechanism 4 by the conveying mechanism 2, the boat on the conveying mechanism 2 can be transferred to the discharging table by the discharging mechanism 4. The base 1 is also provided with a feeding platform and a discharging platform, the feeding platform is positioned under the first fixing device 31 in the feeding mechanism 3, and the discharging platform is positioned under the first fixing device 31 in the discharging mechanism 4.

Further, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a shell 21, the shell 21 is positioned above the base 1, the shell 21 is connected with the base 1 through a plurality of struts 22, a screw rod 23 is horizontally arranged in the shell 21, a screw nut 24 is screwed on the side wall of the screw rod 23, and the screw nut 24 is connected with the shell 21 in a sliding manner; the top of shell 21 has opening 25, is provided with spliced pole 26 in the opening 25, and screw 24 fixed connection is installed to the one end of spliced pole 26, and fixing device two 27 is installed to the other end of spliced pole 26, installs motor one 28 on the lateral wall of shell 21, and motor one 28 is used for driving lead screw 23 to rotate.

Specifically, the length of the chute 242 of the device is customized through measurement, when the second motor 332 drives the rotary table 333 to rotate 180 degrees, the boat on the first fixing device 31 is just above the second fixing device 27, and by the arrangement mode, the continuous debugging of the device by a worker is avoided, so that the first fixing device 31 is aligned with the second fixing device 27.

Further, the second fixing device 27 comprises a first casing 271, the first casing 271 is located at the top of the connecting column 26 and is fixedly connected with the connecting column 26, a plurality of first vacuum generators 272 are installed inside the first casing 271, first vacuum chucks 273 corresponding to the first vacuum generators 272 are embedded in the top of the first casing 271, and the first vacuum generators 272 are communicated with the first vacuum chucks 273.

Specifically, since the first vacuum suction cup 273 and the second vacuum suction cup 313 are made of rubber, damage to the outer wall of the boat can be prevented when the boat is placed.

Further, the first fixing device 31 comprises a second shell 311, the second shell 311 is located on the first adjusting device 32 and connected with the first adjusting device 32, a plurality of second vacuum generators 312 are arranged inside the second shell 311, a second vacuum chuck 313 corresponding to the second vacuum generators 312 is installed at the bottom of the second shell 311, and the second vacuum generators 312 are communicated with the second vacuum chuck 313.

Furthermore, the second adjusting device 33 comprises second hydraulic cylinders 321, at least two hydraulic cylinders 321 are arranged, each second hydraulic cylinder 321 is connected with the second adjusting device 33 through a supporting block 322, and an output shaft of each second hydraulic cylinder 321 is fixedly connected with the second shell 311.

Further, the second adjusting device 33 comprises an upright post 331, the upright post 331 is located on one side of the conveying mechanism 2 and is fixedly connected with the base 1, a second motor 332 is installed at the top of the upright post 331, a rotating disc 333 is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 332, one end of the rotating disc 333 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 332, and the other end of the rotating disc 333 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 322.

Further, the dust collection assembly 51 comprises a support shell 511, the support shell 511 is located on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder one 52 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder one 52, a dust collector 512 is arranged inside the support shell 511, the dust collector 512 is fixedly connected with the support shell 511, an air inlet of the dust collector 512 is communicated with a dust collection nozzle 514 through a connecting pipe 513, an air outlet pipe 515 is communicated with an air outlet of the dust collector 512, and the dust collection nozzle 514 is located above the conveying mechanism 2.

Specifically, a cover is disposed on a side wall of the supporting shell 511, the cover is detachably connected to the supporting shell 511, and a worker can detach the cover to dispose dust adsorbed by the dust collector 512.

Further, the third adjusting device 53 comprises two support columns 531, the two support columns 531 are located at the top of the base 1 and are fixedly connected with the base 1, a screw 532 is arranged between the two support columns 531, two ends of the screw 532 are respectively rotatably connected with the two support columns 531, and a nut 533 is screwed on the side wall of the screw 532; a guide rail 534 is arranged below the screw 532, the guide rail 534 penetrates through a nut 533, two ends of the guide rail 534 are fixedly connected with the two support columns 531 respectively, a motor three 535 is mounted on the side walls of the support columns 531, the motor three 535 is used for driving the screw 532 to rotate, and the nut 533 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder one 52.

Specifically, the support column 531 can move back and forth on the base 1, a guide block is mounted at the bottom of the support column 531, a guide groove corresponding to the guide block is formed in the base 1, the support column 531 moves back and forth on the base 1 through the guide block and the guide groove, and a third hydraulic cylinder is further mounted on the base 1 and used for driving the support column 531 to move back and forth, so that the dust collection range of the dust collection assembly 51 is further expanded.

Further, a sliding block 241 is installed at the bottom of the nut 24, a sliding groove 242 corresponding to the sliding block 241 is formed in the bottom wall of the interior of the housing 21, the sliding block 241 is matched with the sliding groove 242, and the nut 24 is connected with the housing 21 in a sliding mode through the sliding block 241 and the sliding groove 242.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, a worker stacks a boat on a loading platform, after the stacking is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 321 is started, an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 321 drives the second casing 311 to move downwards until the second vacuum chuck 313 contacts with the bottom wall of the interior of the boat, at the moment, the second vacuum generator 312 is started, the second vacuum generator 312 draws air between the second vacuum chuck 313 and the boat, so that the boat is fixed on the first fixing device 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 321 drives the first fixing device 31 to reset, then the second motor 332 is started, the second motor 332 drives the rotary table 333 to rotate 180 degrees, then the second hydraulic cylinder 321 is started again, the second hydraulic cylinder 321 drives the second fixing device 31 to move to the top of the first vacuum chuck 273, at the moment, the second vacuum generator 312 is closed, the first vacuum generator 272 is started, so that the boat is fixed on the conveying mechanism 2, then the first motor 28 is started, an output shaft 23 of the first motor 28 drives the screw 23 to rotate, the screw 23 drives the screw 24 to slide in the shell 21, so that the boat is moved to the lower portion of the cleaning mechanism 5, at the first vacuum chuck is opened, the first motor 52 drives the first motor 535 to slide, the dust suction screw rod 514, the dust suction screw rod 512 is further, the dust suction screw rod 535 is opened, the dust suction screw rod 512 is adjusted to slide into the dust suction screw rod 532, and the dust suction screw rod 535, and the dust suction screw rod 532 is adjusted to slide in the dust suction screw rod 512, and the dust suction screw rod 535 is adjusted to slide in the dust suction screw rod, and the dust suction screw rod 532; after the cleaning is finished, the first motor 28 is started again to move the boat to the position near the blanking mechanism 4, and then the blanking mechanism 4 moves the cleaned boat to the blanking table through the cooperation of the first fixing device 31, the first adjusting device 32 and the second adjusting device 33 in the blanking mechanism.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. A cleaning device for cleaning boat, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a conveying mechanism (2) is mounted at the top of the base (1), a feeding mechanism (3) and a discharging mechanism (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism (2), the feeding mechanism (3) and the discharging mechanism (4) are both connected with the base (1), a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged above the conveying mechanism (2), and the cleaning mechanism (5) is connected with the base (1);

the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a first fixing device (31), a first adjusting device (32) used for adjusting the vertical height of the first fixing device (31) and a second adjusting device (33) used for adjusting the transverse angle of the first fixing device (31), the first fixing device (31) is positioned on the first adjusting device (32), the first adjusting device (32) is positioned on the second adjusting device (33), and the second adjusting device (33) is positioned on the base (1);

clearance mechanism (5) are including dust absorption subassembly (51), are used for adjusting pneumatic cylinder one (52) of dust absorption subassembly (51) vertical height and be used for adjusting the adjusting device three (53) of dust absorption subassembly (51) lateral position, dust absorption subassembly (51) are located on pneumatic cylinder one (52), pneumatic cylinder one (52) are located on adjusting device three (53), adjusting device three (53) are located on base (1).

2. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21), the shell (21) is located above the base (1), the shell (21) is connected with the base (1) through a plurality of supporting columns (22), a screw rod (23) is horizontally arranged inside the shell (21), a nut (24) is screwed on the side wall of the screw rod (23), and the nut (24) is connected with the shell (21) in a sliding mode;

the top of shell (21) has opening (25), be provided with spliced pole (26) in opening (25), the one end of spliced pole (26) with screw (24) fixed connection, fixing device two (27) are installed to the other end of spliced pole (26), install motor one (28) on the lateral wall of shell (21), motor one (28) are used for the drive screw rod (23) rotate.

3. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

the second fixing device (27) comprises a first shell (271), the first shell (271) is located at the top of the connecting column (26) and fixedly connected with the connecting column (26), a plurality of first vacuum generators (272) are installed inside the first shell (271), first vacuum chucks (273) corresponding to the first vacuum generators (272) are embedded into the top of the first shell (271), and the first vacuum generators (272) are communicated with the first vacuum chucks (273).

4. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the fixing device I (31) comprises a shell II (311), the shell II (311) is located on the adjusting device I (32) and connected with the adjusting device I (32), a plurality of vacuum generators II (312) are arranged inside the shell II (311), vacuum suction cups II (313) corresponding to the vacuum generators II (312) are installed at the bottom of the shell II (311), and the vacuum generators II (312) are communicated with the vacuum suction cups II (313).

5. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as set forth in claim 4, wherein:

the second adjusting device (33) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (321), at least two hydraulic cylinders (321) are arranged, each second hydraulic cylinder (321) is connected with the second adjusting device (33) through a supporting block (322), and an output shaft of each second hydraulic cylinder (321) is fixedly connected with the second shell (311).

6. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

the second adjusting device (33) comprises an upright column (331), the upright column (331) is located on one side of the conveying mechanism (2) and is fixedly connected with the base (1), a second motor (332) is installed at the top of the upright column (331), a rotating disc (333) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (332), one end of the rotating disc (333) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (332), and the other end of the rotating disc (333) is fixedly connected with the supporting block (322).

7. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

dust absorption subassembly (51) are including supporting shell (511), support shell (511) be located on the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (52) and with the output shaft fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (52), the inside of supporting shell (511) is provided with dust catcher (512), dust catcher (512) with support shell (511) fixed connection, the air inlet of dust catcher (512) has dust absorption mouth (514) through connecting pipe (513) intercommunication, the intercommunication has outlet duct (515) on the gas outlet of dust catcher (512), dust absorption mouth (514) are located conveying mechanism's (2) top.

8. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

the third adjusting device (53) comprises two supporting columns (531), the two supporting columns (531) are positioned at the top of the base (1) and fixedly connected with the base (1), a screw (532) is arranged between the two supporting columns (531), two ends of the screw (532) are respectively rotatably connected with the two supporting columns (531), and a nut (533) is screwed on the side wall of the screw (532);

a guide rail (534) is arranged below the screw (532), the guide rail (534) penetrates through the nut (533), two ends of the guide rail (534) are fixedly connected with the two support columns (531) respectively, a motor three (535) is installed on the side wall of each support column (531), the motor three (535) is used for driving the screw (532) to rotate, and the nut (533) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder one (52).

9. The cleaning apparatus for a boat as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

the bottom of the screw nut (24) is provided with a sliding block (241), the bottom wall inside the shell (21) is provided with a sliding groove (242) corresponding to the sliding block (241), the sliding block (241) is matched with the sliding groove (242), and the screw nut (24) is in sliding connection with the shell (21) through the sliding block (241) and the sliding groove (242).

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