CN115782730A - Temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forge pieces - Google Patents
Temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forge pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN115782730A CN115782730A CN202310023116.6A CN202310023116A CN115782730A CN 115782730 A CN115782730 A CN 115782730A CN 202310023116 A CN202310023116 A CN 202310023116A CN 115782730 A CN115782730 A CN 115782730A
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- temperature forging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of transport vehicles, in particular to a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for an annular high-temperature forging. The invention provides a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings, which can drive the forgings to be far away from the ground and protect the forgings. A temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings comprises a transport vehicle main body; the right side of the main body of the transport vehicle is connected with the cargo carrying plate; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate are rotatably connected with wheels; the right side of the loading plate is connected with a wedge-shaped table. According to the invention, the lifting plate drives the annular high-temperature forging to rotate upwards to an inclined state, so that the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging is far away from the ground, and the covering frame rotates downwards to cover the top of the annular high-temperature forging, therefore, when the annular high-temperature forging is transported, inflammable substances on the ground can be prevented from being ignited by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging, and meanwhile, paper can be prevented from floating on the annular high-temperature forging to be ignited, so that potential safety hazards can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transport vehicles, in particular to a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for an annular high-temperature forging.
Background
A forging is a workpiece or blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank. The forging must adopt the mode of slow cooling to cool off after forging, when carrying out slow cooling, can only remove the forging to fixed slow cooling place and carry out slow cooling, at present, generally use metal forging transport vechicle to remove the forging, because the forging just takes shape out, the temperature is very high, if contact with flammable and explosive article, probably cause conflagration and other safety risk, and current transport vechicle generally is handcart commonly used, the handcart does not possess safeguard measure, when causing article accident to drop to high temperature forging, article can be lighted the forging, and in the transportation, the forging is close with ground distance, when leading to running into the inflammable, thereby the high temperature forging ignites the inflammable easily and causes the conflagration, the security is lower.
In summary, a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings is required to be developed, wherein the temperature-resistant transport vehicle can drive the forgings to be far away from the ground and protect the forgings.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at overcoming the defects of fire caused by the fact that an existing trolley is not provided with a protection measure and inflammable substances are easy to contact with a forge piece and are ignited by the forge piece, the invention provides the temperature-resistant transport trolley for the annular high-temperature forge piece, which can drive the forge piece to be far away from the ground and protect the forge piece.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme: a temperature resistant transport vechicle for annular high temperature forging, including:
a transporter main body;
the right side of the main body of the transport vehicle is connected with the cargo carrying plate;
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate are rotatably connected with wheels;
the right side of the cargo carrying plate is connected with a wedge-shaped table for guiding the annular high-temperature forging;
the lifting mechanism is connected to the cargo carrying plate and used for driving the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging to be far away from the ground, and the lifting mechanism rotates upwards to drive the annular high-temperature forging to rotate to be in an inclined state and drive the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging to be far away from the ground;
the protection mechanism, the cargo carrying plate left part is connected with the protection mechanism that is used for coveing the top of annular high temperature forging, and protection mechanism is connected with raising mechanism, and raising mechanism rotates and drives protection mechanism and down rotate and cover the top of annular high temperature forging, prevents that inflammable substance from falling and being lighted on annular high temperature forging.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes:
the front side of the lower part of the cargo carrying plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft;
the rotating shaft is connected with the lifting plate;
the bottom in the cargo carrying plate is connected with an electric push rod;
the slider, it has the spout to open in the middle of the lifter plate bottom, and the spout internal sliding formula of lifter plate is connected with the slider, and electric putter's telescopic link upper portion is connected with the slider rotary type, starts electric putter, and electric putter's telescopic link passes through the slider and drives the lifter plate and up rotate, and the lifter plate drives annular high temperature forging and up rotates to being the tilt state, and ground is kept away from to the rear portion that drives annular high temperature forging.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting plate is L-shaped and used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the protection mechanism comprises:
the left upper side of the cargo carrying plate is connected with a supporting block, and the supporting block is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side;
the inner part of the supporting block is rotatably connected with a covering frame for covering the top of the annular high-temperature forging;
the lower side of the left front part of the cargo carrying plate is connected with a sliding sleeve;
the rack rod is connected with the inner part of the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner;
the upper part of the rack rod and the front lower side of the covering frame are rotatably connected with a swing rod;
the gear, the pivot left side is connected with the gear, and gear and rack bar lower part meshing, lifter plate rotate and drive the pivot and rotate, and the pivot passes through gear and rack bar meshing transmission and drives the cover frame and down rotate, covers the frame and down rotate and cover the protection to the top of annular high temperature forging.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the high-temperature forging shielding device further comprises a shielding mechanism for shielding the annular high-temperature forging, wherein the shielding mechanism comprises:
the upper layer shielding frame is provided with air holes, the periphery of the shielding frame is provided with a U-shaped sliding chute, and the U-shaped sliding chute is connected with the upper layer shielding frame in a sliding manner;
the middle layer shielding frame is connected in the upper layer shielding frame in a sliding manner;
the middle layer shielding frame is internally connected with the bottom layer shielding frame in a sliding manner;
the screw rod, bottom shielding frame upper portion screw thread formula is connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod is connected with the screw rod that covers frame top screw thread formula, and the screw rod can be dismantled, rotates the screw rod and covers the frame separation, and bottom shielding frame, middle level shielding frame and upper strata shielding frame move down after rotating and expand and cover annular high temperature forging.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the forging clamp further comprises a clamping mechanism for limiting the annular high-temperature forging, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with a sliding rod;
the screens piece, slide bar lower part slidingtype are connected with and are used for carrying out spacing screens piece to annular high temperature forging, and the screens piece passes the lifter plate, and the screens piece is connected with the lifter plate slidingtype, promotes the screens piece and up removes the card and goes into annular high temperature forging middle part and carry out spacingly to annular high temperature forging, prevents that annular high temperature forging from removing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention further includes a pulling mechanism for driving the retainer block to automatically move, wherein the pulling mechanism includes:
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with a support frame which is positioned at the front side of the clamping block;
the lower part of the support frame is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way, and the bottom of the sliding rod is contacted with the cargo carrying plate;
the lower part of the sliding rod is sleeved with the first linear spring, and two ends of the first linear spring are respectively connected with the bottom of the support frame and the lower part of the sliding rod;
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with a winding wheel through a bracket, and the winding wheel is positioned in the middle of the supporting frame;
the top end of the sliding rod is connected with a pull rope, and the rear end of the pull rope bypasses the winding wheel and is connected with the front lower part of the clamping block;
the second linear spring, it has second linear spring all to overlap on the slide bar, the both ends of second linear spring respectively with lifter plate bottom and screens piece sub-unit connection, the elastic coefficient of second linear spring is less than the elastic coefficient of first linear spring, under the effect of first linear spring, it goes up the automatic middle part that removes the card income ring shape high temperature forging of drive screens piece and carries on spacingly to ring shape high temperature forging, under the effect of second linear spring, it no longer carries on spacingly to ring shape high temperature forging to drive the automatic downward removal of screens piece.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the scrap iron collecting device also comprises a material collecting mechanism for collecting scrap iron, wherein the material collecting mechanism comprises:
the shielding plate, the lifter plate front portion is hollow form, and the lifter plate front side sliding type is connected with the shielding plate, and the even spaced opening in the anterior rear side of lifter plate has the small opening, collects in the hollow of lifter plate front portion through iron fillings entering, prevents that the higher iron fillings of temperature from dropping and igniting the inflammable substance on ground.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: according to the invention, the lifting plate drives the annular high-temperature forging to rotate upwards to an inclined state, so that the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging is far away from the ground, and the covering frame rotates downwards to cover the top of the annular high-temperature forging, therefore, when the annular high-temperature forging is transported, inflammable substances on the ground can be prevented from being ignited by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging, and meanwhile, paper can be prevented from floating on the annular high-temperature forging to be ignited, so that the potential safety hazard can be reduced; the annular high-temperature forging piece is covered by moving downwards and unfolding the bottom layer shielding frame, the middle layer shielding frame and the upper layer shielding frame, so that the annular high-temperature forging piece can be further shielded and protected, and potential safety hazards are reduced; the clamping block is pushed to move upwards and clamped into the middle of the annular high-temperature forging to limit the annular high-temperature forging, so that the annular high-temperature forging is prevented from moving under the inertia of starting and stopping of the main body of the transport vehicle, and the stability of the annular high-temperature forging in the transport process can be improved; under the reset action of the first linear spring, the sliding rod is driven to move downwards, the clamping block is driven by the sliding rod to automatically move upwards through pulling to be clamped into the annular high-temperature forging piece to limit the annular high-temperature forging piece, and therefore a worker does not need to manually push the clamping block to move upwards to limit the annular high-temperature forging piece, and operation troubles are reduced; iron fillings get into the inside front portion of lifter plate through the small opening and concentrate the collection, so, can avoid the higher iron fillings of temperature to drop to ground and inflammables contact, lead to the inflammables to be ignited to can reduce the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first viewing angle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second viewing angle according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a first perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the second perspective of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first-view perspective structure of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic second perspective view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ transport vehicle main body, 2_ wheels, 3_ cargo carrying plate, 4_ wedge table, 5_ lifting mechanism, 51_ rotating shaft, 52_ lifting plate, 53_ electric push rod, 54_ slide block, 6_ protection mechanism, 61_ supporting block, 62_ shielding frame, 63_ sliding sleeve, 64_ rack bar, 65_ swinging rod, 66_ gear, 7_ shielding mechanism, 71_ bottom shielding frame, 72_ screw rod, 73_ middle shielding frame, 74_ upper shielding frame, 8_ clamping mechanism, 81_ slide rod, 82_ clamping block, 9_ pulling mechanism, 91_ supporting frame, 92_ sliding rod, 93_ first linear spring, 94_ winding wheel, 95_ pull rope, 96_ second linear spring, 10_ mechanism, 101_ shielding plate and 102_ leak hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-6, and comprises a transport vehicle main body 1, wheels 2, a cargo carrying plate 3, a wedge-shaped table 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and a protection mechanism 6, wherein the cargo carrying plate 3 is connected to the right side of the transport vehicle main body 1, the wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate 3, the wedge-shaped table 4 is connected to the right side of the cargo carrying plate 3, the wedge-shaped table 4 is used for guiding the annular high-temperature forgings, the cargo carrying plate 3 is connected with the lifting mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 5 is used for driving the rear parts of the annular high-temperature forgings to be far away from the ground, the protection mechanism 6 is connected to the left part of the cargo carrying plate 3, the protection mechanism 6 is connected with the lifting mechanism 5, the protection mechanism 6 is used for covering the top parts of the annular high-temperature forgings, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51, a lifting plate 52, an electric push rod 53 and a slide block 54, the front side of the lower part of the cargo carrying plate 3 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 51, the lifting plate 52 is connected on the rotating shaft 51, the lifting plate 52 is L-shaped, the bottom in the cargo carrying plate 3 is connected with an electric push rod 53, the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 52 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block 54 is connected in the sliding groove of the lifting plate 52 in a sliding manner, the upper part of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 53 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 54, the protection mechanism 6 comprises a supporting block 61, a covering frame 62, a sliding sleeve 63, a rack rod 64, a swinging rod 65 and a gear 66, the two supporting blocks 61 are welded on the left upper side of the cargo carrying plate 3, the supporting blocks 61 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back sides, the covering frame 62 is rotatably connected in the two supporting blocks 61, the covering frame 62 is used for covering the top of the annular high-temperature forging, the sliding sleeve 63 is welded on the lower side of the left front part of the cargo carrying plate 3, the rack rod 64 is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve 63, the upper part of the rack rod 64 is hinged with the swinging rod 65 on the lower front side of the covering frame 62, the left side of the rotating shaft 51 is keyed with a gear 66, and the gear 66 is engaged with the lower portion of the rack bar 64.
When the annular high-temperature forging piece is used, a worker places the annular high-temperature forging piece on the lifting plate 52 by means of a tool, the difficulty of moving the annular high-temperature forging piece by the worker can be reduced under the action of the wedge-shaped table 4, then the electric push rod 53 is started, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 53 drives the sliding block 54 to move upwards for three seconds, the sliding block 54 drives the lifting plate 52 to rotate upwards, so that the annular high-temperature forging piece is driven to rotate to an inclined state, the lifting plate 52 is L-shaped, the annular high-temperature forging piece cannot slide out of the lifting plate 52 when rotating to the inclined state, the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging piece is far away from the ground, therefore, when the annular high-temperature forging piece is transported by the transport vehicle main body 1, inflammable matters on the ground can be prevented from being ignited by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging piece, so that a fire is caused, the lifting plate 52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the gear 66 rotates, and the gear 66 drives the rack rod 64 to move downwards, then the swing rod 65 drives the covering frame 62 to rotate downwards, so that the covering frame 62 covers the top of the annular high-temperature forging, high-altitude falling objects are prevented from being ignited on the annular high-temperature forging, and paper is prevented from flying to the annular high-temperature forging to be ignited, so that potential safety hazards can be reduced, then a worker drives the transport vehicle main body 1 to transport the annular high-temperature forging to a destination and stops, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 53 is controlled to contract for three seconds to reset, the sliding block 54 is driven to move downwards to reset, the lifting plate 52 and the rotating shaft 51 are driven to rotate downwards to reset, the rotating shaft 51 drives the gear 66 to rotate backwards, the rack rod 64 is driven to move upwards to reset, the rack rod 64 drives the covering frame 62 to rotate upwards to reset through the swing rod 65, and then the worker moves the annular high-temperature forging down to the lifting plate 52 through the wedge table 4 by means of tools, the wedge-shaped table 4 guides the annular high-temperature forging, so that the annular high-temperature forging can be conveniently moved down by the lifting plate 52, and thus, the annular high-temperature forging can be conveyed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the forging die further includes a shielding mechanism 7, the shielding mechanism 7 is used for shielding the annular high-temperature forging, the shielding mechanism 7 includes a bottom layer shielding frame 71, a screw 72, a middle layer shielding frame 73 and an upper layer shielding frame 74, an air vent is formed in the shielding frame 62, a U-shaped sliding slot is formed in the periphery of the shielding frame 62, the upper layer shielding frame 74 is connected in the U-shaped sliding slot in a sliding manner, the middle layer shielding frame 73 is connected in the upper layer shielding frame 74 in a sliding manner, the bottom layer shielding frame 71 is connected in the middle layer shielding frame 73 in a sliding manner, the screw 72 is connected in the upper portion of the bottom layer shielding frame 71 in a threaded manner, the screw 72 is connected in a threaded manner with the top portion of the shielding frame 62, and the screw 72 can be detached. When the covering frame 62 rotates, the bottom layer covering frame 71, the screw 72, the middle layer covering frame 73 and the upper layer covering frame 74 are driven to rotate downwards, then the screw 72 is manually rotated by a worker to separate the screw 72 from the covering frame 62, so that the bottom layer covering frame 71, the middle layer covering frame 73 and the upper layer covering frame 74 move downwards and expand, and thus the annular high-temperature forging piece can be covered by the bottom layer covering frame 71, the middle layer covering frame 73 and the upper layer covering frame 74, so that the annular high-temperature forging piece can be further covered and protected, the discomfort of the worker caused by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging piece in the conveying process can be avoided, and the potential safety hazard can be reduced, because the covering frame 62 is provided with the ventilation holes, the hot air emitted by the annular high-temperature forging piece covered by the covering frame 62, the bottom layer covering frame 71, the middle layer covering frame 73 and the upper layer covering frame 74 can be discharged from the ventilation holes, the problem that the temperature in the shielding frame 62, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 cannot be dissipated to cause that the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 are folded, workers can be burned by the high temperature in the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 is solved, when the annular high temperature forging piece needs to be moved down to the lifting plate 52, the screw 72, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 are manually moved up to be reset, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 are accommodated in the shielding frame 62, and then the screw 72 is rotated reversely to enable the screw 72 to be connected with the shielding frame 62 again in a threaded manner, so that the bottom layer shielding frame 71 can be limited, the bottom layer shielding frame 71 is prevented from being manually supported by the workers for a long time until the annular high temperature forging piece moves down to the lifting plate 52, the labor intensity can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the forging press further comprises a clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 is used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging, the clamping mechanism 8 comprises a sliding rod 81 and a clamping block 82, the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 52 is welded with the two sliding rods 81, the lower parts of the two sliding rods 81 are connected with the clamping block 82 in a sliding manner, the clamping block 82 is used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging, the clamping block 82 penetrates through the lifting plate 52, and the clamping block 82 is connected with the lifting plate 52 in a sliding manner. The staff places annular high temperature forging at lifter plate 52 top, lifter plate 52 rotates and drives annular high temperature forging and rotate to being the tilt state, lifter plate 52 drives slide bar 81 and screens piece 82 and rotates, staff's manual promotion screens piece 82 up-shifting afterwards, make screens piece 82 block in the middle part of annular high temperature forging, because annular high temperature forging is ring shape, consequently, screens piece 82 can carry out spacingly to annular high temperature forging, avoid annular high temperature forging can take place to remove under the inertia that transport vechicle main part 1 opened and shut, lead to annular high temperature forging can roll lifter plate 52 down, thereby can improve the stability when annular high temperature forging transports, when the staff need take off annular high temperature forging, the staff down presses screens piece 82 with the help of the instrument, make screens piece 82 no longer spacing annular high temperature forging, afterwards move annular high temperature forging down lifter plate 52 can.
As shown in fig. 2, 11 and 12, the automatic lifting device further comprises a pulling mechanism 9, the pulling mechanism 9 is used for driving the clamping block 82 to automatically move, the pulling mechanism 9 comprises a support frame 91, a sliding rod 92, a first linear spring 93, a winding wheel 94, a pulling rope 95 and a second linear spring 96, the support frame 91 is welded in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 52, the support frame 91 is located on the front side of the clamping block 82, the sliding rod 92 is connected to the lower portion of the support frame 91 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding rod 92 is in contact with the cargo carrying plate 3, the first linear spring 93 is sleeved on the lower portion of the sliding rod 92, two ends of the first linear spring 93 are respectively connected to the bottom of the support frame 91 and the lower portion of the sliding rod 92, the winding wheel 94 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 52 through a support, the winding wheel 94 is located in the middle of the support frame 91, the top end of the sliding rod 92 is connected to the pulling rope 95, the rear end of the pulling rope 95 is connected to the front lower portion of the clamping block 82 by winding wheel 94, the two sliding rods 81 are respectively sleeved with the second linear spring 96, two ends of the second linear spring 96 are respectively connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 52 and the lower portion of the clamping block 82, and the second linear spring 96 is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the second linear spring 93. Initially, the bottom of the sliding rod 92 contacts the cargo carrying plate 3, the first linear spring 93 is compressed, when the lifting plate 52 rotates upward, the support frame 91 is driven, the sliding rod 92, the first linear spring 93, the bypassing wheel 94, the pulling rope 95 and the second linear spring 96 move upward, because the elastic coefficient of the second linear spring 96 is smaller than that of the first linear spring 93, the first linear spring 93 resets to drive the sliding rod 92 to move downward, the sliding rod 92 pulls the clamping block 82 to move upward through the pulling rope 95, the second linear spring 96 is compressed, so that the clamping block 82 can be automatically pulled to move upward, the annular high-temperature forging is limited without manually pushing the clamping block 82 to move upward by a worker, the trouble of operation is reduced, the worker is prevented from being scalded, when the lifting plate 52 rotates downward to reset, the support frame 91, the sliding rod 92, the first linear spring 93, the bypassing wheel 94, the pulling rope 95 and the second linear spring 96 are driven to move downward, when the sliding rod 92 moves downward to contact with the cargo carrying plate 92, the sliding rod 92, the second linear spring 96 is not to move downward, and the second linear spring 96 is further, so that the lifting plate 52 can continue to move downward, and the annular high-temperature forging is tensioned, and the lifting plate 82 can be tensioned.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 13, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the scrap collecting device 10 further includes a collecting mechanism 10, the collecting mechanism 10 is used for collecting scrap iron, the collecting mechanism 10 includes a shielding plate 101, the front portion of the lifting plate 52 is hollow, the front side of the lifting plate 52 is slidably connected with the shielding plate 101, and the rear side of the front portion of the lifting plate 52 is uniformly spaced with leaking holes 102. Tiny iron fillings can exist on annular high temperature forging surface after the high temperature calcination, annular high temperature forging can vibrations when the transportation, thereby fall the iron fillings vibrations on annular high temperature forging surface, because lifter plate 52 is the tilt state when transporting, and lifter plate 52 front portion is hollow form, therefore, iron fillings get into the hollow of the inside front side of lifter plate 52 through small opening 102 and collect, so, can avoid the higher iron fillings of temperature to drop at subaerial and inflammables contact, lead to the inflammables to be ignited, thereby can reduce the potential safety hazard, when a certain amount is collected to iron fillings in lifter plate 52, the staff is manual after the iron fillings cooling and upwards stimulates shielding plate 101, make the iron fillings in the lifter plate 52 discharge, the staff handles iron fillings, after the iron fillings are arranged, it can to move shielding plate 101 down to reset.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a temperature resistant transport vechicle for annular high temperature forging which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
a carrier vehicle main body (1);
the right side of the transport vehicle main body (1) is connected with a cargo carrying plate (3);
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate (3) are rotatably connected with the wheels (2);
the right side of the cargo carrying plate (3) is connected with a wedge-shaped table (4) used for guiding the annular high-temperature forging;
the lifting mechanism (5) is connected to the cargo carrying plate (3) and used for driving the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging to be far away from the ground, the lifting mechanism (5) rotates upwards to drive the annular high-temperature forging to rotate to be in an inclined state, and the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging is driven to be far away from the ground;
protection machanism (6), carry cargo board (3) left part and be connected with protection machanism (6) that are used for coveing the top of annular high temperature forging, protection machanism (6) are connected with raising mechanism (5), and raising mechanism (5) rotate and drive protection machanism (6) and down rotate and cover the top of annular high temperature forging, prevent that inflammable substance from falling and being lighted on annular high temperature forging.
2. The temperature-resistant transport vehicle for the annular high-temperature forging of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (5) comprises:
a rotating shaft (51), wherein the front side of the lower part of the cargo carrying plate (3) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (51);
the lifting plate (52) is connected to the rotating shaft (51);
the bottom in the cargo carrying plate (3) is connected with the electric push rod (53);
slider (54), it has the spout to open in the middle of lifter plate (52) bottom, the spout internal sliding formula of lifter plate (52) is connected with slider (54), the telescopic link upper portion and slider (54) rotary type of electric putter (53) are connected, start electric putter (53), the telescopic link of electric putter (53) passes through slider (54) and drives lifter plate (52) and up rotate, lifter plate (52) drive annular high temperature forging up rotate to being the tilt state, the rear portion that drives annular high temperature forging keeps away from ground.
3. The temperature-resistant transport vehicle for the annular high-temperature forging of claim 2, wherein: the lifting plate (52) is L-shaped and used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging.
4. The temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the protection mechanism (6) comprises:
the supporting block (61) is connected to the left upper side of the cargo carrying plate (3), and the supporting blocks (61) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side;
the inner part of the supporting block (61) is rotatably connected with the covering frame (62) used for covering the top of the annular high-temperature forging;
the lower side of the left front part of the cargo carrying plate (3) is connected with the sliding sleeve (63);
the rack rod (64) is connected with the inside of the sliding sleeve (63) in a sliding way;
the upper part of the rack rod (64) and the front lower side of the covering frame (62) are rotatably connected with the swing rod (65);
the left side of the rotating shaft (51) is connected with a gear (66), the gear (66) is meshed with the lower portion of the rack rod (64), the lifting plate (52) rotates to drive the rotating shaft (51) to rotate, the rotating shaft (51) drives the covering frame (62) to rotate downwards through meshing transmission of the gear (66) and the rack rod (64), and the covering frame (62) rotates downwards to cover and protect the top of the annular high-temperature forging.
5. The temperature-resistant transport vehicle for the annular high-temperature forging of claim 4, wherein: still including being used for carrying out the mechanism (7) that shelters from of shade to annular high temperature forging, shelter from mechanism (7) including:
the upper layer shielding frame (74), the shielding frame (62) is provided with air holes, the periphery of the shielding frame (62) is provided with a U-shaped sliding chute, and the U-shaped sliding chute is connected with the upper layer shielding frame (74) in a sliding way;
the middle layer shielding frame (73), the upper layer shielding frame (74) is connected with the middle layer shielding frame (73) in a sliding way;
the bottom layer shielding frame (71), the middle layer shielding frame (73) is connected with the bottom layer shielding frame (71) in a sliding way;
screw rod (72), bottom shielding frame (71) upper portion screw thread type is connected with screw rod (72), and screw rod (72) are connected with covering frame (62) top screw thread type, and screw rod (72) can be dismantled, rotate screw rod (72) and cover frame (62) separation, and bottom shielding frame (71), middle level shielding frame (73) and upper strata shielding frame (74) rotate the back and down move and expand and cover annular high temperature forging.
6. The temperature-resistant transport vehicle for the annular high-temperature forging of claim 3, wherein: still including being used for carrying on spacing screens mechanism (8) to annular high temperature forging, screens mechanism (8) including:
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (52) is connected with a sliding rod (81);
screens piece (82), slide bar (81) lower part slidingtype is connected with and is used for carrying out spacing screens piece (82) to annular high temperature forging, and screens piece (82) pass lifter plate (52), and screens piece (82) and lifter plate (52) sliding type are connected, promote screens piece (82) up to move the card and go into annular high temperature forging middle part and carry out spacingly to annular high temperature forging, prevent that annular high temperature forging from removing.
7. The temperature-resistant transport vehicle for the annular high-temperature forging of claim 6, wherein: still include and be used for driving pulling mechanism (9) of screens piece (82) automatic movement, pulling mechanism (9) including:
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (52) is connected with the supporting frame (91), and the supporting frame (91) is positioned on the front side of the clamping block (82);
the lower part of the support frame (91) is connected with a sliding rod (92) in a sliding way, and the bottom of the sliding rod (92) is contacted with the cargo carrying plate (3);
the lower part of the sliding rod (92) is sleeved with the first linear spring (93), and two ends of the first linear spring (93) are respectively connected with the bottom of the support frame (91) and the lower part of the sliding rod (92);
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (52) is rotatably connected with a winding wheel (94) through a bracket, and the winding wheel (94) is positioned in the middle of the supporting frame (91);
the top end of the sliding rod (92) is connected with the pull rope (95), and the rear end of the pull rope (95) bypasses the winding wheel (94) and is connected with the front lower part of the clamping block (82);
second linear spring (96), all the cover has second linear spring (96) on slide bar (81), the both ends of second linear spring (96) respectively with lifter plate (52) bottom and screens piece (82) sub-unit connection, the elastic coefficient of second linear spring (96) is less than the elastic coefficient of first linear spring (93), under the effect of first linear spring (93), it goes up to move automatically to drive screens piece (82) and blocks the middle part of going into annular high temperature forging and carry out spacingly to annular high temperature forging, under the effect of second linear spring (96), it is no longer spacing to annular high temperature forging to drive screens piece (82) and move down automatically.
8. The temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including being used for carrying out receiving agencies (10) collected to iron fillings, receiving agencies (10) including:
the baffle plate (101), lifter plate (52) front portion is hollow form, and lifter plate (52) front side sliding type is connected with baffle plate (101), and the even interval of lifter plate (52) front portion rear side is opened there are small opening (102), collects in getting into the anterior hollow of lifter plate (52) through iron fillings, prevents that the higher iron fillings of temperature from dropping and ignite the inflammable matter on ground.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310023116.6A CN115782730B (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forge piece |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310023116.6A CN115782730B (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forge piece |
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| CN115782730A true CN115782730A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN115782730B CN115782730B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| US4474404A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-10-02 | Hagenbuch Roy George Le | Vehicular body for hauling hot slag and other materials |
| US20080014066A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Timothy Kolesa | A system and method for moving material past an obstacle |
| CN203593066U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-05-14 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Special billet conveying vehicle |
| CN107128231A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-tipping type dolly transported for high temperature press forging |
| CN111391746A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 山东飞驰汽车股份有限公司 | High-temperature steel billet transport vehicle with automatic opening and closing compartment door |
| CN211921607U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-11-13 | 广西柳钢环保股份有限公司 | Slag ladle transport vehicle with cover adding and uncovering device |
| CN216942846U (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆钢铁集团运输有限责任公司 | Transport vehicle for transporting high-temperature red blanks |
-
2023
- 2023-01-09 CN CN202310023116.6A patent/CN115782730B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4474404A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-10-02 | Hagenbuch Roy George Le | Vehicular body for hauling hot slag and other materials |
| US20080014066A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Timothy Kolesa | A system and method for moving material past an obstacle |
| CN203593066U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-05-14 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Special billet conveying vehicle |
| CN107128231A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-tipping type dolly transported for high temperature press forging |
| CN211921607U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-11-13 | 广西柳钢环保股份有限公司 | Slag ladle transport vehicle with cover adding and uncovering device |
| CN111391746A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 山东飞驰汽车股份有限公司 | High-temperature steel billet transport vehicle with automatic opening and closing compartment door |
| CN216942846U (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆钢铁集团运输有限责任公司 | Transport vehicle for transporting high-temperature red blanks |
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|---|---|
| CN115782730B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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