CN115782730B - Temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forge piece - Google Patents
Temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forge piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN115782730B CN115782730B CN202310023116.6A CN202310023116A CN115782730B CN 115782730 B CN115782730 B CN 115782730B CN 202310023116 A CN202310023116 A CN 202310023116A CN 115782730 B CN115782730 B CN 115782730B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of transport vehicles, in particular to a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings. The invention provides a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings, which can drive forgings to be far away from the ground and protect the forgings. A temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings comprises a transport vehicle main body; the right side of the transport vehicle main body is connected with the cargo carrying plate; wheels are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate; the right side of the cargo carrying plate is connected with the wedge-shaped table. According to the invention, the lifting plate drives the annular high-temperature forging to rotate upwards to an inclined state, so that the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging is far away from the ground, and the covering frame rotates downwards to cover the top of the annular high-temperature forging, so that when the annular high-temperature forging is transported, inflammables on the ground can be prevented from being ignited by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging, and meanwhile, paper can be prevented from drifting onto the annular high-temperature forging and being ignited, thereby reducing potential safety hazards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transport vehicles, in particular to a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings.
Background
The forging refers to a workpiece or a blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank. The forging must adopt the mode of slow cooling to cool off after forging, when carrying out the slow cooling, can only remove the forging to fixed slow cooling place in carry out the slow cooling, at present, generally, use metal forging transport vechicle to remove the forging, because the forging just comes out, the temperature is very high, if contact with inflammable and explosive article, probably cause conflagration and other security risks, and current transport vechicle is the handcart commonly used generally, the handcart does not possess safeguard, when leading to article unexpected drop to high temperature forging on, article can be lighted by the forging, and in the transportation, forging and ground distance are nearer, when meetting inflammable in the transportation, thereby the fire is triggered to the high temperature forging easily with the inflammable, the security is lower.
In summary, a temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings, which can drive forgings to be far away from the ground and protect the forgings, needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forgings, which can drive the forgings to be far away from the ground and protect the forgings, aiming at overcoming the defects that the existing trolley does not have protective measures, so that inflammables are easy to contact with the forgings and are ignited by the forgings to cause fire.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following scheme: a temperature resistant transport vechicle for annular high temperature forging, including:
a transport vehicle body;
the right side of the transport vehicle main body is connected with the cargo carrying plate;
wheels are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate;
the right side of the cargo carrying plate is connected with a wedge-shaped table for guiding the annular high-temperature forging;
the lifting mechanism is connected with the cargo carrying plate and is used for driving the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging piece to be far away from the ground, and the lifting mechanism rotates upwards to drive the annular high-temperature forging piece to rotate to be in an inclined state and drive the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging piece to be far away from the ground;
the protection mechanism is connected with the protection mechanism that is used for covering the top of annular high temperature forging in cargo board left part, and protection mechanism is connected with the elevating system, and the elevating system rotates and drives protection mechanism and rotate down to cover the top of annular high temperature forging, prevents that inflammables from falling and being lighted on annular high temperature forging.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes:
the front side of the lower part of the cargo carrying plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft;
the lifting plate is connected to the rotating shaft;
the electric push rod is connected with the inner bottom of the cargo carrying plate;
the sliding block is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate, the sliding block is connected in the sliding block of the lifting plate in a sliding manner, the upper part of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is rotationally connected with the sliding block, the electric push rod is started, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod drives the lifting plate to rotate upwards through the sliding block, and the lifting plate drives the annular high-temperature forging to rotate upwards to be in an inclined state, so that the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging is driven to be far away from the ground.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lifting plate is L-shaped and is used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the protection mechanism comprises:
the left upper side of the cargo carrying plate is connected with a supporting block which is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side;
the inner part of the supporting block is rotatably connected with a covering frame for covering the top of the annular high-temperature forging piece;
the sliding sleeve is connected to the lower side of the left front part of the cargo carrying board;
the inside of the sliding sleeve is connected with the rack rod in a sliding manner;
the upper part of the rack bar and the front lower side of the covering frame are rotationally connected with a swinging bar;
the gear is connected with the left side of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the lower part of the rack rod, the lifting plate rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the covering frame to rotate downwards through the meshing transmission of the gear and the rack rod, and the covering frame rotates downwards to cover and protect the top of the annular high-temperature forge piece.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a shielding mechanism for shielding the annular high-temperature forging, and the shielding mechanism comprises:
the upper layer shielding frame is provided with ventilation holes, the periphery of the shielding frame is provided with a U-shaped chute, and the U-shaped chute is connected with the upper layer shielding frame in a sliding manner;
the middle layer shielding frame is connected with the middle layer shielding frame in a sliding manner in the upper layer shielding frame;
the middle layer shielding frame is connected with the bottom layer shielding frame in a sliding manner;
screw rod, bottom shelter from frame upper portion screw thread formula and be connected with the screw rod, the screw rod can be dismantled with covering frame top screw thread formula, rotates the screw rod and covers the frame separation, and bottom shelter from frame, middle level shelter from frame and upper strata shelter from frame and rotate the back and move down and expand and cover annular high temperature forging.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a clamping mechanism for limiting the annular high-temperature forging piece, and the clamping mechanism comprises:
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with a sliding rod;
the clamping block is connected with the clamping block used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging in a sliding mode on the lower portion of the sliding rod, penetrates through the lifting plate, is connected with the lifting plate in a sliding mode, and is pushed to move upwards to be clamped into the middle of the annular high-temperature forging to limit the annular high-temperature forging, and the annular high-temperature forging is prevented from moving.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a pulling mechanism for driving the clamping block to automatically move, and the pulling mechanism comprises:
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with a supporting frame which is positioned at the front side of the clamping block;
the lower part of the support frame is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way, and the bottom of the sliding rod is contacted with the cargo board;
the sliding rod is sleeved on the lower part of the support frame, and the two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected with the bottom of the support frame and the lower part of the sliding rod;
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with a bypass wheel through a bracket, and the bypass wheel is positioned in the middle of the support frame;
the top end of the sliding rod is connected with a pull rope, and the rear end of the pull rope bypasses the winding wheel and is connected with the front lower part of the clamping block;
the second linear spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, two ends of the second linear spring are respectively connected with the bottom of the lifting plate and the lower part of the clamping block, the elastic coefficient of the second linear spring is smaller than that of the first linear spring, the clamping block is driven to automatically move upwards to clamp the middle part of the annular high-temperature forging piece to limit the annular high-temperature forging piece under the action of the first linear spring, and the clamping block is driven to automatically move downwards to avoid limiting the annular high-temperature forging piece under the action of the second linear spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the scrap iron collecting and feeding device also comprises a receiving mechanism for collecting scrap iron, wherein the receiving mechanism comprises:
the shielding plate, the lifting plate front portion is hollow, and lifting plate front side slidingtype is connected with the shielding plate, and lifting plate front portion rear side evenly spaced has the leak, gets into in the hollow of lifting plate front portion through the iron fillings and collects, prevents that the iron fillings that the temperature is higher from dropping at ground ignition inflammable.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: according to the invention, the lifting plate drives the annular high-temperature forging piece to rotate upwards to an inclined state, so that the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging piece is far away from the ground, and the covering frame rotates downwards to cover the top of the annular high-temperature forging piece, so that when the annular high-temperature forging piece is transported, inflammables on the ground can be prevented from being ignited by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging piece, and meanwhile, paper floating on the annular high-temperature forging piece can be prevented from being ignited, so that potential safety hazards can be reduced; the annular high-temperature forge piece is covered by downwards moving and unfolding the bottom layer shielding frame, the middle layer shielding frame and the upper layer shielding frame, so that the annular high-temperature forge piece can be further shielded and protected, and the potential safety hazard is reduced; the clamping block is pushed to move upwards to clamp the middle part of the annular high-temperature forging piece to limit the annular high-temperature forging piece, so that the annular high-temperature forging piece is prevented from moving under the inertia of the start and stop of the main body of the transport vehicle, and the stability of the annular high-temperature forging piece during transport can be improved; under the reset action of the first linear spring, the sliding rod is driven to move downwards, and the sliding rod drives the clamping block to automatically move upwards to clamp into the annular high-temperature forging piece to limit the annular high-temperature forging piece by pulling, so that a worker does not need to manually push the clamping block to move upwards to limit the annular high-temperature forging piece, and the trouble of operation is reduced; scrap iron enters the lifting plate through the leak holes to be collected in a centralized mode, so that the scrap iron with higher temperature can be prevented from falling to the ground to be contacted with inflammable substances, the inflammable substances are caused to be ignited, and potential safety hazards can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a protection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a receiving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of a receiving mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: the vehicle comprises a 1-transporter body, 2-wheels, 3-cargo carrier, 4-wedge table, 5-lifting mechanism, 51-spindle, 52-lifting plate, 53-electric push rod, 54-slider, 6-protection mechanism, 61-support block, 62-cover frame, 63-slide sleeve, 64-rack bar, 65-swing rod, 66-gear, 7-shielding mechanism, 71-bottom shielding frame, 72-screw, 73-middle shielding frame, 74-upper shielding frame, 8-clamping mechanism, 81-slide rod, 82-clamping block, 9-pulling mechanism, 91-support frame, 92-slide bar, 93-first straight line spring, 94-winding wheel, 95-pull rope, 96-second straight line spring, 10-material collecting mechanism, 101-shielding plate and 102-leak hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a temperature resistant transport vechicle for annular high temperature forging, as shown in figure 1-figure 6, including transport vechicle main part 1, wheel 2, cargo plate 3, wedge table 4, lifting mechanism 5 and protection machanism 6, transport vechicle main part 1 right side is connected with cargo plate 3, cargo plate 3 bottom left and right sides all rotationally is connected with wheel 2, cargo plate 3 right side is connected with wedge table 4, wedge table 4 is used for leading annular high temperature forging, cargo plate 3 is last to be connected with lifting mechanism 5, lifting mechanism 5 is used for driving the rear portion of annular high temperature forging and keeps away from ground, cargo plate 3 left part is connected with protection machanism 6, protection machanism 6 is connected with lifting mechanism 5, protection machanism 6 is used for covering annular high temperature forging's top, lifting mechanism 5 is including pivot 51, lifting plate 52, electric putter 53 and slider 54, cargo plate 3 lower part front side rotationally is connected with pivot 51, be connected with lifting plate 52 on the pivot, lifting plate 52 is the L shape, cargo plate 3 inner bottom is connected with electric putter 53, the middle of lifting plate 52 bottom is opened in the spout, lifting plate 52 bottom is connected with the spout, lifting plate 52 is connected with electric putter 62, sliding sleeve 62 is connected with the inside of sliding sleeve 62, the side of sliding sleeve 61 is connected with two side support frame 61, the top of sliding sleeve 61 is provided with side 61, the top of sliding sleeve 61 is connected with the side, the inside of sliding sleeve 61 is provided with the sliding sleeve 61, 65, the sliding support frame is provided with 64 is connected with the top of sliding sleeve 61, 65 top is provided with the top of sliding support frame 61 is connected with 63, 65 top is provided with 64, and is welded, 65 top side is provided with 63, the left side of the rotating shaft 51 is connected with a gear 66 through a key, and the gear 66 is meshed with the lower part of the rack bar 64.
When in use, a worker places the annular high-temperature forging on the lifting plate 52 by means of a tool, under the action of the wedge-shaped table 4, the difficulty of moving the annular high-temperature forging by the worker can be reduced, then the electric push rod 53 is started, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 53 drives the sliding block 54 to move upwards for three seconds, the sliding block 54 drives the lifting plate 52 to rotate upwards, so that the annular high-temperature forging is driven to rotate to an inclined state, the lifting plate 52 is L-shaped, the annular high-temperature forging cannot slide out of the lifting plate 52 when rotating to the inclined state, so that the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging is far away from the ground, and therefore, when the annular high-temperature forging is transported by the transport vehicle body 1, the inflammable substances on the ground can be prevented from being ignited by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging, and fire is triggered, the lifting plate 52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 drives the gear 66 to rotate, and the gear 66 drives the rack rod 64 to move downwards, the cover frame 62 is driven to rotate downwards through the swing rod 65, so that the cover frame 62 shields the top of the annular high-temperature forge piece, high-altitude falling objects are prevented from being ignited on the annular high-temperature forge piece, paper is prevented from drifting to the annular high-temperature forge piece to be ignited, potential safety hazards can be reduced, then a worker drives the transport vehicle body 1 to transport the annular high-temperature forge piece to a destination, the transport is stopped, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 53 is controlled to shrink for three seconds to reset, the sliding block 54 is driven to move downwards to reset, the lifting plate 52 and the rotating shaft 51 are driven to rotate downwards to reset, the rotating shaft 51 drives the gear 66 to rotate backwards, the rack rod 64 is driven to move upwards to reset, the rack rod 64 drives the cover frame 62 to rotate upwards to reset through the swing rod 65, then the worker moves the annular high-temperature forge piece to move down the lifting plate 52 through the wedge-shaped table 4 by means of tools, the wedge-shaped table 4 guides the annular high-temperature forging, so that the annular high-temperature forging can be conveniently moved down to the lifting plate 52, and the annular high-temperature forging can be transported.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a shielding mechanism 7, wherein the shielding mechanism 7 is used for shielding annular high-temperature forgings, the shielding mechanism 7 comprises a bottom shielding frame 71, a screw 72, a middle shielding frame 73 and an upper shielding frame 74, ventilation holes are formed in the shielding frame 62, a U-shaped chute is formed in the periphery of the shielding frame 62, an upper shielding frame 74 is connected in the U-shaped chute in a sliding mode, a middle shielding frame 73 is connected in the upper shielding frame 74 in a sliding mode, a bottom shielding frame 71 is connected in the middle shielding frame 73 in a sliding mode, a screw 72 is connected to the upper portion of the bottom shielding frame 71 in a threaded mode, the screw 72 is connected with the top of the shielding frame 62 in a threaded mode, and the screw 72 can be detached. When the covering frame 62 rotates, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the screw rod 72, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 are driven to rotate downwards, then a worker rotates the screw rod 72 manually, so that the screw rod 72 is separated from the covering frame 62, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 move downwards to be unfolded, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 can cover the annular high-temperature forging, thereby further shielding and protecting the annular high-temperature forging, avoiding the discomfort of the worker caused by the high temperature of the annular high-temperature forging in the conveying process, reducing the potential safety hazard, and as the ventilation holes are formed in the covering frame 62, the hot air diffused by the high-temperature forging covered inside the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 can be discharged from the ventilation holes, the situation that when the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 are retracted due to incapability of radiating the temperature inside the shielding frame 62, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74, high temperature inside the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 burns staff, when the annular high-temperature forge piece is required to be moved down by the lifting plate 52, the screw rod 72, the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 are manually moved up and reset, so that the bottom layer shielding frame 71, the middle layer shielding frame 73 and the upper layer shielding frame 74 are retracted into the shielding frame 62, then the screw rod 72 is reversely rotated, so that the screw rod 72 is in threaded connection with the shielding frame 62 again, and therefore, the bottom layer shielding frame 71 can be limited, the situation that the staff need to manually support the annular high-temperature forge piece is prevented until the annular high-temperature forge piece is moved down by the lifting plate 52 for a long time, the labor intensity can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 9 and 10, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 is used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging, the clamping mechanism 8 comprises two sliding rods 81 and a clamping block 82, two sliding rods 81 are welded in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 52, the lower parts of the two sliding rods 81 are slidably connected with the clamping block 82, the clamping block 82 is used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging, the clamping block 82 penetrates through the lifting plate 52, and the clamping block 82 is slidably connected with the lifting plate 52. The staff places annular high temperature forging at lifter plate 52 top, lifter plate 52 rotates and drives annular high temperature forging to rotate to be the incline condition, lifter plate 52 drives slide bar 81 and screens piece 82 and rotates, then the staff manually promotes the screens piece 82 and upwards moves, make the middle part of screens piece 82 card income annular high temperature forging, because annular high temperature forging is the ring shape, consequently, screens piece 82 can carry out spacingly to annular high temperature forging, avoid annular high temperature forging can take place to remove under the inertia that transport vechicle main part 1 was opened and stopped, lead to annular high temperature forging can roll lifter plate 52 down, thereby stability when annular high temperature forging transportation can be improved, when the staff need take off annular high temperature forging, the staff presses down screens piece 82 with the help of the instrument, make screens piece 82 no longer spacing annular high temperature forging, afterwards with annular high temperature forging move lifter plate 52 down can.
As shown in fig. 2, 11 and 12, the automatic lifting device further comprises a pulling mechanism 9, the pulling mechanism 9 is used for driving the clamping block 82 to automatically move, the pulling mechanism 9 comprises a supporting frame 91, a sliding rod 92, a first linear spring 93, a winding wheel 94, a pull rope 95 and a second linear spring 96, the supporting frame 91 is welded in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 52, the supporting frame 91 is located at the front side of the clamping block 82, the sliding rod 92 is connected to the lower portion of the supporting frame 91 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding rod 92 is in contact with the cargo carrying plate 3, the lower portion of the sliding rod 92 is sleeved with the first linear spring 93, two ends of the first linear spring 93 are respectively connected with the bottom of the supporting frame 91 and the lower portion of the sliding rod 92, the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 52 is connected with the winding wheel 94 through a bracket in the middle of the winding wheel 94, the top end of the sliding rod 92 is connected with the pull rope 95, the rear end of the winding wheel 94 is connected with the front lower portion of the clamping block 82, the two sliding rods 81 are respectively sleeved with the second linear springs 96, and two ends of the second linear springs 96 are respectively connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 52 and the lower portion of the clamping block 82, and the elastic coefficient of the second linear springs 96 is smaller than the first linear spring 93. Initially, the bottom of the sliding rod 92 is in contact with the cargo carrying plate 3, the first linear spring 93 is compressed, when the lifting plate 52 rotates upwards, the supporting frame 91, the sliding rod 92, the first linear spring 93, the detouring wheel 94, the pull rope 95 and the second linear spring 96 are driven to move upwards, because the elastic coefficient of the second linear spring 96 is smaller than that of the first linear spring 93, the first linear spring 93 resets, the sliding rod 92 is driven to move downwards, the sliding rod 92 pulls the clamping block 82 to move upwards through the pull rope 95, the second linear spring 96 is compressed, so that the clamping block 82 can be pulled upwards automatically, a worker does not need to push the clamping block 82 to move upwards to limit the annular high-temperature forge piece, the trouble of operation is reduced, the worker can be avoided from being scalded, when the lifting plate 52 rotates downwards to reset, the supporting frame 91, the sliding rod 92, the first linear spring 93, the detouring wheel 94, the pull rope 95 and the second linear spring 96 move downwards to reset, when the sliding rod 92 moves downwards to be in contact with the cargo carrying plate 3, the sliding rod 92 stops moving downwards, the lifting plate 92 pulls the clamping block 82 to move upwards, the clamping block 82 is driven to move downwards, and the annular high-temperature forge piece is not to move downwards, and the annular high-temperature forge piece is driven to move continuously, and the clamping block 82 is driven to move downwards, accordingly, the lifting plate is not to move linearly to move the clamping block is driven to move upwards, and the clamping block is kept to move upwards to move.
As shown in fig. 1, 13, 14 and 15, the iron scrap collecting and conveying device further comprises a receiving mechanism 10, the receiving mechanism 10 is used for collecting iron scraps, the receiving mechanism 10 comprises a shielding plate 101, the front part of a lifting plate 52 is hollow, the front side of the lifting plate 52 is connected with the shielding plate 101 in a sliding mode, and leakage holes 102 are evenly formed in the rear side of the front part of the lifting plate 52 in a spaced mode. The annular high temperature forging surface after the high temperature calcination can have tiny iron fillings, annular high temperature forging can take place vibrations when the transportation, thereby shake annular high temperature forging surface's iron fillings off, because lifter plate 52 is the incline state when transporting, and the front portion of lifter plate 52 is hollow form, consequently, the iron fillings are collected in the hollow of the inside front side of lifter plate 52 through leak hole 102 entering, so, can avoid the higher iron fillings of temperature to drop subaerial and inflammable contact, lead to the inflammable to be ignited, thereby can reduce the potential safety hazard, when the iron fillings in the lifter plate 52 are collected a certain amount, the staff is manual with shielding plate 101 upward pulling after the iron fillings cooling, make the iron fillings discharge in the lifter plate 52, the staff handles the iron fillings, after the iron fillings are discharged, with shielding plate 101 down remove reset can.
The embodiments described above are intended to provide those skilled in the art with a full range of modifications and variations to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the innovative features recited in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A temperature resistant transport vechicle for annular high temperature forging, its characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
a transport vehicle body (1);
the cargo carrying plate (3) is connected with the right side of the transport vehicle main body (1);
the wheels (2) are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cargo carrying plate (3);
the right side of the cargo plate (3) is connected with a wedge-shaped table (4) for guiding the annular high-temperature forging;
the lifting mechanism (5) is connected with the cargo plate (3) and is used for driving the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging piece to be far away from the ground, and the lifting mechanism (5) rotates upwards to drive the annular high-temperature forging piece to rotate to be in an inclined state and drive the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging piece to be far away from the ground;
the protection mechanism (6), the left part of the cargo plate (3) is connected with the protection mechanism (6) used for covering the top of the annular high-temperature forging piece, the protection mechanism (6) is connected with the lifting mechanism (5), the lifting mechanism (5) rotates to drive the protection mechanism (6) to rotate downwards to cover the top of the annular high-temperature forging piece, and inflammables are prevented from falling on the annular high-temperature forging piece and being ignited;
the lifting mechanism (5) comprises:
a rotating shaft (51), and the front side of the lower part of the cargo carrying plate (3) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (51);
a lifting plate (52), and the lifting plate (52) is connected to the rotating shaft (51);
an electric push rod (53), and the inner bottom of the cargo carrying plate (3) is connected with the electric push rod (53);
a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (52), the sliding groove of the lifting plate (52) is internally and slidably connected with the sliding block (54), the upper part of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (53) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (54), the electric push rod (53) is started, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (53) drives the lifting plate (52) to rotate upwards through the sliding block (54), and the lifting plate (52) drives the annular high-temperature forging to rotate upwards to be in an inclined state, so that the rear part of the annular high-temperature forging is driven to be far away from the ground;
the lifting plate (52) is L-shaped and is used for limiting the annular high-temperature forging;
still including being used for carrying out spacing screens mechanism (8) to annular high temperature forging, screens mechanism (8) including:
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (52) is connected with a sliding rod (81);
the clamping block (82), the lower part of the sliding rod (81) is connected with the clamping block (82) for limiting the annular high-temperature forging in a sliding manner, the clamping block (82) penetrates through the lifting plate (52), the clamping block (82) is connected with the lifting plate (52) in a sliding manner, and the clamping block (82) is pushed to move upwards and clamped into the middle part of the annular high-temperature forging to limit the annular high-temperature forging, so that the annular high-temperature forging is prevented from moving;
the automatic clamping device also comprises a pulling mechanism (9) for driving the clamping block (82) to automatically move, and the pulling mechanism (9) comprises:
the support frame (91) is connected with the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (52), and the support frame (91) is positioned at the front side of the clamping block (82);
the lower part of the supporting frame (91) is connected with the sliding rod (92) in a sliding way, and the bottom of the sliding rod (92) is contacted with the cargo board (3);
the sliding rod (92) is sleeved with a first linear spring (93), and two ends of the first linear spring (93) are respectively connected with the bottom of the supporting frame (91) and the lower part of the sliding rod (92);
the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (52) is rotatably connected with a winding wheel (94) through a bracket, and the winding wheel (94) is positioned in the middle of the supporting frame (91);
the top end of the sliding rod (92) is connected with a pull rope (95), and the rear end of the pull rope (95) bypasses a winding wheel (94) to be connected with the front lower part of the clamping block (82);
the second linear spring (96), all overlap on slide bar (81) and have second linear spring (96), the both ends of second linear spring (96) are connected with lifter plate (52) bottom and screens piece (82) lower part respectively, the elasticity coefficient of second linear spring (96) is less than the elasticity coefficient of first linear spring (93), under the effect of first linear spring (93), drive screens piece (82) and move up the middle part card of card income annular high temperature forging voluntarily and carry out spacingly to annular high temperature forging, under the effect of second linear spring (96), drive screens piece (82) and move down voluntarily and no longer carry out spacingly to annular high temperature forging.
2. A refractory carrier for annular high temperature forgings as defined in claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (6) comprises:
the left upper side of the cargo plate (3) is connected with the supporting blocks (61), and the supporting blocks (61) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side;
the covering frame (62) is rotationally connected with the inside of the supporting block (61) and is used for covering the top of the annular high-temperature forging piece (62);
the sliding sleeve (63) is connected to the lower side of the left front part of the cargo carrying plate (3);
a rack bar (64), wherein the inside of the sliding sleeve (63) is connected with the rack bar (64) in a sliding way;
the swing rod (65), the upper part of the rack rod (64) and the front lower side of the cover frame (62) are rotatably connected with the swing rod (65);
the gear (66) is connected with the gear (66) in the left side of pivot (51), and gear (66) and rack bar (64) lower part meshing, lifter plate (52) rotate and drive pivot (51) rotation, and pivot (51) drive cover frame (62) down rotate through gear (66) and rack bar (64) meshing transmission, and cover frame (62) down rotates and covers the protection to the top of annular high temperature forging.
3. A refractory carrier for annular high temperature forgings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shielding mechanism (7) is used for shielding the annular high-temperature forge piece, and the shielding mechanism (7) comprises:
the upper layer shielding frame (74) is provided with ventilation holes on the shielding frame (62), the periphery of the shielding frame (62) is provided with a U-shaped chute, and the U-shaped chute is connected with the upper layer shielding frame (74) in a sliding manner;
a middle layer shielding frame (73), wherein the middle layer shielding frame (73) is connected in the upper layer shielding frame (74) in a sliding manner;
a bottom shielding frame (71), wherein the middle shielding frame (73) is connected with the bottom shielding frame (71) in a sliding manner;
screw rod (72), bottom shelter from frame (71) upper portion screw thread formula and be connected with screw rod (72), screw rod (72) and cover frame (62) top screw thread formula and be connected, screw rod (72) can be dismantled, rotates screw rod (72) and cover frame (62) separation, and bottom shelter from frame (71), middle level shelter from frame (73) and upper shield frame (74) and move down and expand and cover annular high temperature forging after rotating.
4. A refractory carrier for annular high temperature forgings as defined in claim 1, wherein: still including being used for collecting receiving mechanism (10) to the iron fillings, receiving mechanism (10) are including:
the front portion of the lifting plate (52) is hollow, the front side of the lifting plate (52) is connected with the shielding plate (101) in a sliding mode, leakage holes (102) are evenly formed in the rear side of the front portion of the lifting plate (52) at intervals, scrap iron enters the hollow of the front portion of the lifting plate (52) to be collected, and the scrap iron with high temperature is prevented from falling on the ground to ignite inflammables.
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| CN202310023116.6A CN115782730B (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Temperature-resistant transport vehicle for annular high-temperature forge piece |
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| CN115782730B true CN115782730B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| US4474404A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-10-02 | Hagenbuch Roy George Le | Vehicular body for hauling hot slag and other materials |
| CN203593066U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-05-14 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Special billet conveying vehicle |
| CN107128231A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-tipping type dolly transported for high temperature press forging |
| CN111391746A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 山东飞驰汽车股份有限公司 | High-temperature steel billet transport vehicle with automatic opening and closing compartment door |
| CN211921607U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-11-13 | 广西柳钢环保股份有限公司 | Slag ladle transport vehicle with cover adding and uncovering device |
| CN216942846U (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆钢铁集团运输有限责任公司 | Transport vehicle for transporting high-temperature red blanks |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7628408B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-12-08 | Timothy Kolesa | System and method for moving material past an obstacle |
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2023
- 2023-01-09 CN CN202310023116.6A patent/CN115782730B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4474404A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-10-02 | Hagenbuch Roy George Le | Vehicular body for hauling hot slag and other materials |
| CN203593066U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-05-14 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Special billet conveying vehicle |
| CN107128231A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-tipping type dolly transported for high temperature press forging |
| CN211921607U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-11-13 | 广西柳钢环保股份有限公司 | Slag ladle transport vehicle with cover adding and uncovering device |
| CN111391746A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 山东飞驰汽车股份有限公司 | High-temperature steel billet transport vehicle with automatic opening and closing compartment door |
| CN216942846U (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆钢铁集团运输有限责任公司 | Transport vehicle for transporting high-temperature red blanks |
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| CN115782730A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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