CN115735488A - Medicinal plant ecological landscape zone planning method for protecting ecological environment of yellow river basin - Google Patents
Medicinal plant ecological landscape zone planning method for protecting ecological environment of yellow river basin Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicinal plant ecological landscape zone planning method for protecting ecological environment of a yellow river basin, which comprises the following steps: firstly, medicinal plant varieties suitable for growing in the yellow river basin are counted, seed size, seed cold resistance, seed dormancy stage, medicinal parts, flowering phase, growth cycle, height and color information of the medicinal plant varieties are counted, and a yellow river basin medicinal plant information base is established according to the medicinal plant variety information. The invention develops the implementation of the planning and design of the landscape zone, the sowing, the irrigation, the fertilization, the deinsectization and the weeding of the medicinal plants in the landscape zone, the growth and the pesticide residue monitoring in all directions and automatically, beautifies the ecological environment of the yellow river basin, prevents wind and fixes sand, plays a role in protecting the yellow river, simultaneously draws the economy of the medicinal plants in the ecological landscape zone, and removes green shared space for the peripheral zone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection of yellow river basin, in particular to a medicinal plant ecological landscape zone planning method for protecting the ecological environment of the yellow river basin.
Background
The yellow river basin water resource is an important hydrological natural ecological environment barrier in a hydrological natural ecological environment system in China, is an important upstream water source in northwest and north China, and is important in ecological environment protection, water function and the like; the yellow river flows through 9 autonomous regions and provinces from west to east and finally sinks into the Bohai sea, and the yellow river is an important watershed ecological safety barrier and an important social and economic activity zone in China. However, the current ecological management mode of the yellow river basin is single, the ecological management mode is not designed by combining with the ecological environment planning and deployment of the yellow river basin, and the sustainability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for planning an ecological landscape zone of medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of a yellow river basin, aiming at the technical problems that the current ecological management mode of the yellow river basin is single, the ecological management mode is not designed by combining with the ecological environment planning and deployment of the yellow river basin, and the sustainability is poor.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a planning method of a medicinal plant ecological landscape zone for protecting the ecological environment of a yellow river basin comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, counting medicinal plant varieties suitable for growing in a yellow river basin, counting seed size, seed cold resistance, seed dormancy, medicinal parts, flowering phase, growth cycle, height and color information of the medicinal plant varieties, and establishing a yellow river basin medicinal plant information base according to the variety information of each medicinal plant;
s2, preliminarily forming a medicinal plant ecological landscape zone arrangement scheme with different color combinations according to a color matching diagram prestored in a landscape design color database and by combining a medicinal plant information base of the yellow river basin;
s3, planning the planting species of the medicinal plants according to the height and the growth period of the medicinal plants, adjusting the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants, and generating an arrangement scheme of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants, wherein the colors of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants are harmonious and uniform and the heights of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants are staggered;
s4, determining the sowing mode of the medicinal plant variety to be hole sowing or broadcast sowing according to the seed size of the medicinal plant variety contained in the plant ecological landscape zone for traditional Chinese medicine in the step S3 and the climate soil environment of the planning area of the medicinal plant landscape zone;
s5, uniformly sowing according to the planned area of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plant by using a flying seeder in a broadcast sowing or hole sowing mode;
s6, automatically irrigating by using an irrigation device according to the change of the environmental state in the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants;
and S7, monitoring the growth state of the plants in the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants in real time by using a three-dimensional growth monitoring and pesticide residue monitoring device.
Preferably, in the plant varieties for traditional Chinese medicine in the steps S1 and S2, the red varieties include roses, roselle and canna, the orange varieties include chrysanthemum, tropaeolum and maidenhair, the yellow varieties include goldenrod, roselle and canna, the green varieties include honeysuckle, privet, cycas revoluta and palm, the blue varieties include hyacinth, guayule and albizia chinensis, the purple varieties include redbud, dianthus chinensis and wisteria, and the white varieties include magnolia alba, roselle and robinia pseudoacacia.
Preferably, the planting type planning method for the plants for traditional Chinese medicine in the step S3 includes planning upper-layer, middle-layer and lower-layer planting medicinal plants according to the planting area, wherein the upper-layer planting is conducted with arbor medicinal plants, the middle-layer planting is conducted with shrub medicinal plants, and the lower-layer planting area is conducted with vegetation medicinal plants.
Preferably, the arbor medicinal plants comprise prunus cerasifera, prunus japonica and malus halliana, the shrub medicinal plants comprise nandina domestica, ligustrum quihoui and rosa chinensis, and the ground cover medicinal plants comprise iris tectorum, creeping oxalis and mock strawberry.
Preferably, the seed particle size of the medicinal plant variety is smaller than the standard value and is small-particle-size seed, the seed particle size of the medicinal plant variety is larger than the standard value and is large-particle-size seed, the sowing mode of the small-particle-size seed is broadcast sowing, and the sowing mode of the large-particle-size seed is hole sowing.
Preferably, the flying seeder comprises a machine body, a flying protective cover is arranged at the upper part of the machine body, an intelligent camera is arranged on the flying protective cover, a flying control system is arranged in the machine body, spiral mechanical arms are respectively arranged at two sides of the machine body, flying propellers are arranged on the spiral mechanical arms, a telescopic mechanical arm is arranged at the lower part of the machine body and is connected with a seed cabin through a connecting piece, a seeding port is arranged in the seed cabin, an adjusting piston is arranged in the seeding port, supporting mechanical arms are respectively arranged at two sides of the seed cabin, and buffer rubber is arranged below the supporting mechanical walls; the intelligent camera is electrically connected with the flight control system.
Preferably, the seed cabin comprises a broadcast seed cabin or a hole sowing seed cabin, the broadcast seed cabin and the hole sowing seed cabin are both provided with an air pump and an air ejection port, and the air pump is communicated with the air ejection port through an air pipe; a seed spreading gear disc is movably arranged in the seed spreading cabin and is positioned below the air jet outlet, the seed spreading gear disc is connected with a driving motor, and the air pump and the driving motor are respectively and electrically connected with a flight control system; the hole sowing seed cabin is further provided with a seed sowing disc, the seed sowing disc is connected with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is electrically connected with the flight control system, a plurality of seed sowing ports are formed in the seed sowing disc, the seed sowing ports are communicated with the seed outlet through seed sowing pipes, air jet outlets are further formed in the seed sowing pipes, and the air jet outlets are communicated with the air pump.
Preferably, the irrigation device in the step S6 comprises a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe and a bypass pipe, the three-way pipe is communicated with a primary telescopic pipeline, a primary filter screen is arranged between the three-way pipe and the primary telescopic pipeline, a retractable spiral stirrer is arranged in the primary telescopic pipeline, a secondary telescopic pipeline is arranged at the upper part of the primary telescopic pipeline, a tertiary telescopic pipeline is arranged at the upper part of the secondary telescopic pipeline, a nozzle dust cover is arranged at the top of the tertiary telescopic pipeline, and a secondary filter screen is arranged below the nozzle dust cover; the second-stage telescopic pipeline, the third-stage telescopic pipeline, the three-way pipe, the water inlet pipe and the bypass pipe are all buried underground.
Preferably, three-dimensional growth monitoring and incomplete monitoring devices of farming in step S7 are including supporting mount and base, support the mount with base fixed connection, support mount upper portion and be provided with rain-proof solar cell panel, rain-proof solar cell panel below is provided with LED high beam and intelligent camera, LED high beam one side is provided with the high temperature early warning lamp, the high temperature early warning lamp lower part is provided with index induction system case, support mount one side and be provided with the index display screen, the index display case with index induction system case electricity is connected, support the mount opposite side and be provided with incomplete apparatus of farming, it is used for wearing to establish the cable chamber of cable to open in the support mount, support mount one side be provided with the cable exit that the cable chamber is linked together, support mount bottom is provided with soil detection appearance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention develops the implementation of the planning and design of the landscape zone, the sowing, the irrigation, the fertilization, the deinsectization and the weeding of the medicinal plants in the landscape zone, the growth and the pesticide residue monitoring in all directions and automatically, beautifies the ecological environment of the yellow river basin, prevents wind and fixes sand, plays a role in protecting the yellow river, simultaneously draws the economy of the medicinal plants in the ecological landscape zone, and removes green shared space for the peripheral zone.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the flying seeder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed sowing cabin in the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hole sowing seed cabin in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring the three-dimensional growth and detecting pesticide residues in the present invention.
The reference numerals are illustrated below:
the intelligent flying seeder comprises a flying seeder 1, a flying protective cover 11, a spiral mechanical arm 12, a flying propeller 13, a flying control system 14, an intelligent camera 15, a telescopic mechanical arm 16, a supporting mechanical arm 17, buffer rubber 18, an adjusting piston 19 and a seed cabin 10;
101 is an air pump, 102 is a seed spreading gear plate, 103 is a seed plate, 104 is a seed outlet, and 105 is a seed outlet.
2, an irrigation device, 21, a spray head dust cover, 22, a second-stage filter screen, 23, a third-stage telescopic pipeline, 24, a first-stage telescopic pipeline, 26, a first-stage filter screen, 27, a retractable spiral stirrer, 28, a three-way pipe, 29, a water inlet pipe and 20, wherein the spray head dust cover is arranged on the spray head;
3 is the incomplete detection device of three-dimensional growth monitoring and farming, 31 is rain-proof solar energy baffle, 32 are LED distance light etc. 33 are high temperature early warning lamp, 34 are the index induction system case, 35 are the index display screen, 36 are incomplete apparatus of farming, 37 are cable import and export, 38 are the support mount, 39 are soil testing appearance, 30 are the base.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings 1-5 as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the invention discloses a method for planning an ecological landscape zone of medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of a yellow river basin, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly counting medicinal plant varieties suitable for growing in the yellow river basin, counting seed size, seed cold resistance, seed dormancy, medicinal parts, flowering phase, growth cycle, height and color information of the medicinal plant varieties, and establishing a yellow river basin medicinal plant information base according to the medicinal plant variety information. That is to say, the established exclusive medicinal plant information base suitable for the growth of the yellow river basin also comprises the information of seeds, medicinal parts and the like, the seed information base collects the information including the size, the dormancy period, the growth period and the like, lays a foundation for automatic sowing, the medicinal plant variety suitable for the growth of the yellow river basin is inspected and collected on the spot, and the basic information is established into the medicinal plant information base of the yellow river basin. The information of the flowering period, growth cycle and height, color of the medicinal plant is all included.
S2, preliminarily forming a medicinal plant ecological landscape zone arrangement scheme with different color combinations according to a color matching diagram prestored in a landscape design color database and by combining a medicinal plant information base in the yellow river basin. That is to say, the intelligent system automatically matches the picture according to the prestored color and combines the personal taste of the designer to preliminarily design the landscape zone, the color blocks are uniformly and randomly distributed during matching the color, the color proportion is enriched, and the good visual experience is brought to the home. The mode of gradual change of plant forms is adopted, and the straight and curved lines are matched, so that the space is more harmonious. Meanwhile, according to the difference of the geographical space of the yellow river basin, the environmental climate and the humanistic history of the area are fully combined. The excellent geographical position in yellow river basin, yellow river are brimming, and peripheral plant is very much in the air, can build dynamic view area, reaches the sound combination, lets the view area charm multiply. By utilizing the advantages of the geographical environment of the yellow river basin, the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants is designed, and the administrative, economic and market means are reasonably utilized to create a green space shared by co-construction.
Specifically, in the step S1 and the step S2, red varieties include roses, roseoleander and red canna, orange varieties include chrysanthemum, tropaeolum majus and malachite, yellow varieties include phlomis, roselle and yellow canna, green varieties include honeysuckle, privet, cycas revoluta and palm, blue varieties include hyacinth, guayule and albizia, purple varieties include cercis chinensis, pink bamboo and wisteria, and white varieties include michelia alba, roselle albo-marginata and robinia pseudoacacia.
Specifically, the color matching table of the medicinal plants is as follows:
s3, planning the planting species of the medicinal plants according to the height and the growth cycle of the medicinal plants, and adjusting the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants to generate an arrangement scheme of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants, wherein the colors of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants are harmonious and uniform and the heights of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants are staggered; that is to say, the intelligent system automatically designs the landscape zone according to the pre-stored color matching picture and in combination with the personal preference feeling of the designer, and then adjusts according to the plant height and the growth period of the medicinal plants to design the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants with harmonious and uniform colors and high-low stagger. The method for planning the planting type of the medicinal plants comprises the steps of planning upper-layer planting, middle-layer planting and lower-layer planting and planting according to a planting area, wherein arbor type medicine planting is planted on the upper layer, shrub type medicine planting is planted on the middle layer, and vegetation type medicine planting is planted on the lower layer. The arbor medicinal plants comprise purple leaf plum, japanese cherry blossom and malus halliana, the shrub medicinal plants comprise nandina domestica, ligustrum japonicum and China rose, and the ground cover medicinal plants comprise iris, creeping oxalis and mock-strawberry.
Specifically, the height matching table of the medicinal plants is as follows:
s4, determining the sowing mode of the medicinal plant variety to be hole sowing or broadcast sowing according to the seed size of the medicinal plant variety contained in the Chinese medicinal plant ecological landscape zone in the step S3 and the climate soil environment of the planning area of the medicinal plant landscape zone; deeply investigating the climate and soil conditions of the yellow river basin, storing relevant environmental data, comparing with a medicinal plant seed information base, sowing according to the size, cold resistance, dormancy and growth period of the seeds, determining the sowing depth of the medicinal plants by referring to the climate and soil environment of a planning area of a medicinal plant landscape zone and the size of the seeds, and determining the influence of the size and the sowing depth of the seeds on seedling establishment [ J ] the grass science, 2007 (06): 44-49 ]. Larger seeds and monocotyledon medicinal plants are suitable for deep sowing, and smaller seeds and dicotyledon medicinal plants are suitable for shallow sowing. Small seeds are usually broadcast, while larger seeds are usually sown in holes. And then determining the sowing season according to the cold resistance, the dormancy period and the growth period of the seeds.
S5, uniformly sowing seeds according to the planned area of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plant by using a flying seeder in a broadcast sowing mode or a hole sowing mode; the seed particle size of the medicinal plant variety is smaller than a standard value and is small-particle-size seed, the seed particle size of the medicinal plant variety is larger than the standard value and is large-particle-size seed, the sowing mode of the small-particle-size seed is broadcast sowing, and the sowing mode of the large-particle-size seed is hole sowing.
Specifically, the flying seeder 1 comprises a machine body, wherein a flying protective cover 11 is arranged at the upper part of the machine body, an intelligent camera 15 is arranged on the flying protective cover 11, a flying control system 14 is arranged in the machine body, spiral mechanical arms 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the machine body, a flying propeller 13 is arranged on each spiral mechanical arm 2, a telescopic mechanical arm 16 is arranged at the lower part of the machine body, the telescopic mechanical arm 16 is connected with a seed cabin 10 through a connecting piece, a seeding port is arranged in the seed cabin 10, an adjusting piston 19 is arranged in the seeding port, supporting mechanical arms 17 are respectively arranged at two sides of the seed cabin 10, and buffer rubber 18 is arranged below the supporting mechanical arms 17; the intelligent camera 15 is electrically connected with the flight control system 14. That is to say, the region planned according to the design drawing of the medicinal plant landscape belt is evenly sowed by the flying seeder more intelligently and reasonably. The central control system of the seeder is manually controlled, can fly under manual control, and can also fly autonomously according to preset lines. The protective cover at the uppermost part can be used for shading sun and rain for the central control system, and the service life is prolonged. The extension that the seed cabin was controlled through steerable activity stopper and flexible arm in flight disseminator seed cabin removes, reaches the location and accurately throws kind, controls two seed cabins and can accelerate seeding efficiency. The flight disseminator bears the weight of the screw as power with two arms, and accurate control is balanced simultaneously. The buffer rubber can well protect the seeder when falling to the ground.
Optionally, the seed cabin 10 includes a broadcast seed cabin or a hole sowing seed cabin, an air pump 101 and an air jet are arranged in each of the broadcast seed cabin and the hole sowing seed cabin, and the air pump 01 is communicated with the air jet outlet through an air pipe; a seed spreading gear disc 102 is movably arranged in the seed spreading cabin, the seed spreading gear disc 102 is positioned below the air jet outlet, the seed spreading gear disc 102 is connected with a driving motor, and the air pump 101 and the driving motor are respectively and electrically connected with the flight control system 14; still be provided with seed metering dish 103 in the bunch planting seed cabin, seed metering dish 103 is connected with the rotation motor, rotate the motor with flight control system 14 electricity is connected, a plurality of seed metering mouth 104 has been seted up on seed metering dish 103, seed metering mouth 104 is linked together through seed metering pipe and seed outlet 105, still be provided with the air jet outlet in the seed metering pipe, the air jet outlet with air pump 101 is linked together. That is to say, the rotation work of seed spreading toothed disc is passed through in the seed spreading seed cabin, and the seed is taken out of the cabin after being driven to the gear dish lower right corner, and the air blast device of top can be alleviated owing to the too much jam that appears of seed and spread seed toothed disc. The seed discharging port on the seed discharging disc in the hole-sowing seed cabin rotates along with the seed discharging disc, the size of the seed discharging port can be adjusted according to the actual size of the seeds, and the seeds passing through the seed discharging port fall into the seed outlet through the funnel-shaped channel and are then sown. The air jet device above drives the seeds to rotate along with the seed metering disc, and the air jet device in the funnel-shaped channel can jet the seeds blocking the seed metering opening.
S6, automatically irrigating by using the irrigation device 2 according to the change of the environmental state in the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants; the irrigation device 2 in the step S6 comprises a three-way pipe 28, the three-way pipe 28 is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 29 and a bypass pipe 20, the three-way pipe 28 is communicated with a primary telescopic pipeline 25, a primary filter screen 26 is arranged between the three-way pipe 28 and the primary telescopic pipeline 25, a retractable spiral stirrer 27 is arranged in the primary telescopic pipeline 25, a secondary telescopic pipeline 24 is arranged at the upper part of the primary telescopic pipeline 25, a tertiary telescopic pipeline 23 is arranged at the upper part of the secondary telescopic pipeline 24, a nozzle dust cover 21 is arranged at the top of the tertiary telescopic pipeline 23, and a secondary filter screen 22 is arranged below the nozzle dust cover 21; the secondary telescopic pipeline 24, the tertiary telescopic pipeline 23, the three-way pipe 28, the water inlet pipe 29 and the bypass pipe 20 are all buried underground. The real-time monitoring of the illumination, the temperature and the humidity in the landscape zone of the medicinal plants lays a solid and complete foundation for intelligent irrigation. Adjust water pressure and irrigation equipment height accurate control irrigation range, according to real-time illumination, temperature and humidity set up irrigation time and irrigation water volume, carry out intelligent irrigation through above means. The overground part of the irrigation device comprises a spray head, a dustproof cover of the spray head, a second-level telescopic pipeline and a third-level telescopic pipeline which can be lifted, and the underground part comprises a first-level telescopic pipeline, a water inlet pipe and a side pipeline for conveying fertilizer and deinsectization medicine. The pipe wall of the first-stage telescopic pipe of the underground part contains a retractable spiral stirrer which can be used for fully dissolving fertilizers and medicines. Meanwhile, as the sediment amount of the yellow river basin is large, a primary filter screen is arranged at the position of the device inlet pipeline to intercept large impurities. The second grade filter screen of shower nozzle below can intercept once more, prevents that the shower nozzle from blockking up.
And S7, monitoring the growth state of the plants in the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants in real time by utilizing the three-dimensional growth monitoring and pesticide residue monitoring device 3. Step S7 is middle three-dimensional growth monitoring and incomplete monitoring devices 3 of farming including supporting mount 38 and base 30, support mount 38 with base 30 fixed connection, support mount 38 upper portion is provided with rain-proof solar cell panel 31, rain-proof solar cell panel 31 below is provided with LED high beam 32 and intelligent camera, LED high beam 32 one side is provided with high temperature early warning lamp 33, high temperature early warning lamp 33 lower part is provided with index induction system case 34, support mount 38 one side is provided with index display screen 35, index display screen 35 with index induction system case 34 electricity is connected, support mount 38 opposite side is provided with incomplete apparatus 36 of farming, it is used for wearing to establish the cable chamber to open in the support mount 38, support mount 38 one side be provided with the cable exit 37 that the cable chamber is linked together, support mount 38 bottom is provided with soil detection appearance 39. The medicinal plant landscape zone growth monitor is used for monitoring the growth height and the pest and disease damage condition of medicinal plants, grasping the growth condition of the medicinal plants in real time and summarizing the growth condition, and timely replanting, seedling supplementing, irrigating, disinsecting, fertilizing and stubble reversing for the plants.
Three-dimensional growth monitoring and incomplete detection device top of farming set up rain-proof solar energy baffle, can accomplish the self-sufficiency of electric quantity, and convenient to use safety in medicinal plant landscape area. And an intelligent camera, an LED display lamp and a high-temperature early warning lamp are arranged below the base for real-time monitoring. The intelligent camera can capture information such as plant height, pest type and the like; the LED display lamp can remind workers to reseed and replenish seedlings and irrigate to deinsectize in time; the high-temperature early warning lamp can remind workers of dealing with extreme weather in time. The three-dimensional device contains index induction system case and index display, incessant survey, feedback temperature, humidity, a series of data such as pM2.5, pM10, negative oxygen ion, height above sea level, atmospheric pressure to can in time remind irrigation and fertilization stubble-reversing in the hope. The soil detecting instrument at the bottom updates the soil condition on the index display in real time, and the PH, the moisture and the organic matter content of the soil are convenient to grasp. The pesticide residue measuring instrument on the side edge can monitor indexes such as heavy metals, harmful substances, pesticide residues and the like in the medicinal plants, and the use safety of the medicinal plants is ensured.
And (3) accurately replanting and replenishing the seedlings in time by utilizing the seeder under the conditions that the seeds do not bud, the plants die midway and the like after the seeding. The medical plant that the plant diseases and insect pests are more serious carries out the deinsectization, through the real-time data of monitoring, confirms sick worm kind and calamity degree, automatic recommendation rationalization deinsectization medicine and dosage scheme utilize automatic irrigation equipment to sneak into the medicine irrigation water, carry out the deinsectization when irrigating.
And (3) properly fertilizing medicinal plants with unsatisfactory growth conditions, automatically formulating a reasonable fertilization scheme according to the growth conditions and the plant self information database, and taking base fertilizer as the weight and additional fertilizer as the auxiliary. The medicinal plants and the environment conditions can be automatically established into a database by fully utilizing the principle of the medicinal plants and imitating the principle of the medicinal plants, and a proper personalized scheme is searched. Meanwhile, a personalized scheme is also formulated according to different medicinal parts of medicinal plants, such as rhizome medicinal materials including coptis chinensis, ginseng and the like, the required fertilizer is large, and most of the fertilizer is phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. The phenomenon that the action of the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer exceeds the standard often occurs, the quality of the produced medicinal materials is seriously embarrassed, the medicinal materials which reach the harvesting condition according to the growth monitoring of the medicinal plants are strictly detected by a pesticide residue detection system according to the GAP standard and are combined with the prompting lamp, the green lamp shows that the content of the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer reaches the standard, the red lamp shows that the content of the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer exceeds the standard and is used for reminding a grower to remove the medicinal materials with the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer exceeding the standard, and high-quality medicinal materials are provided for the market.
Most root and rhizome medicinal materials have the problem of continuous cropping, for example, rehmannia must be changed after planting for one year, if the field is not changed and the stubble is reversed, the yield of the second crop of rehmannia is about 30% of that of the first crop, if the third crop of rehmannia is planted again, the yield is almost not increased, the growth monitoring device of the medicinal plants automatically makes a reasonable fertilization scheme according to the content of organic matters in soil and the combination of the fertilization device through real-time monitoring of all soils or reminds a grower to change the soil in time through a terminal system.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A planning method of a medicinal plant ecological landscape zone for protecting the ecological environment of a yellow river basin is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, counting medicinal plant varieties suitable for growing in a yellow river basin, counting seed size, seed cold resistance, seed dormancy, medicinal parts, flowering phase, growth cycle, height and color information of the medicinal plant varieties, and establishing a yellow river basin medicinal plant information base according to the variety information of each medicinal plant;
s2, preliminarily forming a medicinal plant ecological landscape zone arrangement scheme with different color combinations according to a color matching diagram prestored in a landscape design color database and by combining a medicinal plant information base in the yellow river basin;
s3, planning the planting species of the medicinal plants according to the height and the growth cycle of the medicinal plants, and adjusting the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants to generate an arrangement scheme of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants, wherein the colors of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants are harmonious and uniform and the heights of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants are staggered;
s4, determining the sowing mode of the medicinal plant variety to be hole sowing or broadcast sowing according to the seed size of the medicinal plant variety contained in the Chinese medicinal plant ecological landscape zone in the step S3 and the climate soil environment of the planning area of the medicinal plant landscape zone;
s5, uniformly sowing seeds according to the planned area of the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plant by using a flying seeder in a broadcast sowing mode or a hole sowing mode;
s6, automatically irrigating by using an irrigation device according to the change of the environmental state in the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants;
and S7, monitoring the growth state of the plants in the ecological landscape zone of the medicinal plants in real time by utilizing a three-dimensional growth monitoring and pesticide residue monitoring device.
2. The method for planning ecological landscape in medicinal plant for protecting ecological environment of Huanghe river basin as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step S1 and said step S2 comprise Chinese medicinal plant species including red rose, red oleander and red canna, orange species including chrysanthemum, tropaeolum and malachite, yellow species including goldenrod herb, yellow oleander and yellow canna, green species including honeysuckle, privet, cycas revolute and palm, blue species including hyacinth, guayule and jacaranda, purple species including cercis chinensis, dianthus chinensis and wisteria, and white species including michelia alba, white oleander and robinia pseudoacacia.
3. The method for planning an ecological landscape zone for medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of the yellow river basin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for planning the planting type of the medicinal plants in step S3 comprises planning upper, middle and lower planting plants according to the planting area, wherein the upper planting plants arbor type plants, the middle planting plants shrub type plants and the lower planting ground type plants.
4. The method for planning ecological landscape zone for medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of yellow river basin as claimed in claim 3, wherein said arbor plants comprise prunus cerasifera, prunus japonica and malus halliana, said shrub plants comprise nandina, ligustrum quihoui and rosa chinensis, and said ground cover plants comprise iris, oxalis and mock strawberry.
5. The method for planning an ecological landscape zone of medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of the yellow river basin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeds of the medicinal plant species with the particle size smaller than the standard value are small-particle-size seeds, the seeds of the medicinal plant species with the particle size larger than the standard value are large-particle-size seeds, the sowing mode of the small-particle-size seeds is broadcast sowing, and the sowing mode of the large-particle-size seeds is hole sowing.
6. The planning method for ecological landscape zone of medicinal plants for protecting ecological environment of yellow river basin as claimed in claim 1, wherein said flying seeder comprises a body, a flying protection cover is provided on the upper portion of the body, an intelligent camera is provided on the flying protection cover, a flight control system is provided in the body, spiral arms are provided on both sides of the body, respectively, a flying propeller is provided on the spiral arms, a telescopic arm is provided on the lower portion of the body, the telescopic arm is connected with a seed cabin through a connecting member, a seeding opening is provided in the seed cabin, an adjusting piston is provided in the seeding opening, supporting arms are provided on both sides of the seed cabin, respectively, and a buffer rubber is provided below the supporting arms; the intelligent camera is electrically connected with the flight control system.
7. The method for planning an ecological landscape zone for medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of the yellow river basin according to claim 6, wherein the seed cabin comprises a broadcast seed cabin or a hole sowing seed cabin, the broadcast seed cabin and the hole sowing seed cabin are respectively provided with an air pump and an air ejection port, and the air pump is communicated with the air ejection port through an air pipe; a seed spreading gear disc is movably arranged in the seed spreading cabin and is positioned below the air jet outlet, the seed spreading gear disc is connected with a driving motor, and the air pump and the driving motor are respectively and electrically connected with a flight control system; still be provided with the seed metering dish in the bunch planting seed compartment, the seed metering dish is connected with the rotation motor, rotate the motor with the flight control system electricity is connected, a plurality of seed metering mouth has been seted up on the seed metering dish, the seed metering mouth is linked together through seed metering pipe and play seed outlet, still be provided with the air jet outlet in the seed metering pipe, the air jet outlet with the air pump is linked together.
8. The method for planning an ecological landscape zone of medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of yellow river basin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation device in step S6 comprises a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the bypass pipe, the three-way pipe is communicated with the primary telescopic pipe, and a primary filter screen is arranged between the three-way pipe and the primary telescopic pipe, a retractable spiral stirrer is arranged in the primary telescopic pipe, a secondary telescopic pipe is arranged at the upper part of the primary telescopic pipe, a tertiary telescopic pipe is arranged at the upper part of the secondary telescopic pipe, a nozzle dust cover is arranged at the top of the tertiary telescopic pipe, and a secondary filter screen is arranged below the nozzle dust cover; the second-stage telescopic pipeline, the third-stage telescopic pipeline, the three-way pipe, the water inlet pipe and the bypass pipe are all buried underground.
9. The method for planning an ecological landscape zone of medicinal plants for protecting the ecological environment of the yellow river basin of claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic growth monitoring and pesticide residue monitoring device in the step S7 comprises a supporting fixing frame and a base, the supporting fixing frame is fixedly connected with the base, a rainproof solar cell panel is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting fixing frame, an LED high beam and an intelligent camera are arranged below the rainproof solar cell panel, a high temperature early warning lamp is arranged on one side of the LED high beam, an index sensing device box is arranged on the lower portion of the high temperature early warning lamp, an index display screen is arranged on one side of the supporting fixing frame, the index display box is electrically connected with the index sensing device box, a pesticide residue tester is arranged on the other side of the supporting fixing frame, a cable cavity for passing a cable is arranged in the supporting fixing frame, a cable inlet and outlet communicated with the cable cavity is arranged on one side of the supporting fixing frame, and a soil detector is arranged on the bottom of the supporting fixing frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211380202.4A CN115735488A (en) | 2022-11-05 | 2022-11-05 | Medicinal plant ecological landscape zone planning method for protecting ecological environment of yellow river basin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211380202.4A CN115735488A (en) | 2022-11-05 | 2022-11-05 | Medicinal plant ecological landscape zone planning method for protecting ecological environment of yellow river basin |
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| CN202211380202.4A Pending CN115735488A (en) | 2022-11-05 | 2022-11-05 | Medicinal plant ecological landscape zone planning method for protecting ecological environment of yellow river basin |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117893054A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-16 | 中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司 | River ecological landscape planning management system |
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2022
- 2022-11-05 CN CN202211380202.4A patent/CN115735488A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117893054A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-16 | 中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司 | River ecological landscape planning management system |
| CN117893054B (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-05-28 | 中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司 | River ecological landscape planning management system |
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