CN115674701A - Apparatus and method for producing sheet-like material pieces - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for producing sheet-like material pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115674701A
CN115674701A CN202110874497.XA CN202110874497A CN115674701A CN 115674701 A CN115674701 A CN 115674701A CN 202110874497 A CN202110874497 A CN 202110874497A CN 115674701 A CN115674701 A CN 115674701A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet
carrier material
station
cutting
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110874497.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄远
刘龙
颜平
陈宾文
曲秋羽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yuefuda Biotechnology Co ltd
Suzhou Reveda Medical Biotech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yuefuda Biotechnology Co ltd
Suzhou Reveda Medical Biotech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yuefuda Biotechnology Co ltd, Suzhou Reveda Medical Biotech Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yuefuda Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110874497.XA priority Critical patent/CN115674701A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/110425 priority patent/WO2023004845A1/en
Publication of CN115674701A publication Critical patent/CN115674701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/82Testing the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method for producing a sheet-like material part, comprising: conveying the target object original sheet to a first cutting station by using a first carrier material, and cutting the target object original sheet by using a first die cutting mechanism to obtain a plurality of sheet structures; the first carrier material conveys the plurality of sheet-like structures to a first stripping station, and a first stripping mechanism strips the first carrier material; the second carrier material conveys the adhesive tape material to a second cutting station, the second die cutting mechanism cuts the adhesive tape material to obtain a plurality of back adhesive tapes, and the plurality of back adhesive tapes are conveyed to the laminating station by the second carrier material; and at the fitting station, adhering and fitting the plurality of sheet structures and the plurality of gum pastes to obtain a plurality of sheet materials. The invention realizes the continuous and mass production of the flaky material pieces and improves the production efficiency of the flaky material pieces.

Description

Apparatus and method for producing sheet-like material pieces
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material production, and particularly relates to equipment and a method for preparing a sheet-shaped material part.
Background
Most therapeutic agents are delivered to the body by subcutaneous injection, which is a low cost, rapid and straightforward way of administering the drug. Patients themselves, however, do not have the ability to use syringes with greater ease, and the pain and fear associated with syringes further limit patient compliance. One of the solutions to the above problems is to load drugs on microneedles (including needles with a size of micrometer scale) and administer them transdermally. The microneedle transdermal administration mode can realize drug delivery without pain, and improve the compliance and safety of patients. Meanwhile, the micro-needle can realize quantitative and positioning delivery of medicaments and the like, can realize accurate administration and has good administration effect. In addition, microneedles can also be used as skin pretreatment, with the ability to enhance skin permeability. Therefore, the micro-needle has better clinical application prospect. However, the production of single microneedle patches has the problems of incapability of continuous mass production, low production efficiency, complex structure, incapability of recycling waste materials and the like. Of course, in addition to the production of microneedle patches, the production of other sheet-like materials has basically the same problems, such as sheet-like cosmetic products such as silicone sheets, facial masks, and the like.
Therefore, there is a need to develop an apparatus and a method for preparing a sheet-like material, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment and a method for preparing sheet-shaped material parts, which can realize continuous and large-batch automatic production of the sheet-shaped material parts and improve the production efficiency of the sheet-shaped material parts.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for preparing a sheet-like material member, comprising a first die-cutting mechanism, a first peeling mechanism and a second die-cutting mechanism, wherein the first die-cutting mechanism is disposed at a first cutting station, the first peeling mechanism is disposed at a first peeling station, and the second die-cutting mechanism is disposed at a second cutting station;
the device is configured to: when a first carrier material conveys a target object original sheet to the first cutting station, the first die cutting mechanism is used for cutting the target object original sheet to obtain a plurality of sheet-shaped structures;
the device is further configured to: when the first carrier material conveys the sheet-like structures to the first peeling station, the first peeling mechanism is used for peeling the first carrier material and the sheet-like structures, and the peeled sheet-like structures are conveyed to a laminating station;
the device is further configured to: when a second carrier material conveys the adhesive tape material to the second cutting station, the second die cutting mechanism is used for cutting the adhesive tape material to obtain a plurality of back adhesive tapes, and the plurality of back adhesive tapes are conveyed to the attaching station by the second carrier material;
the device is further configured to: and at the laminating station, adhering and laminating the plurality of sheet structures and the plurality of back adhesive tapes to obtain a plurality of sheet materials.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a second peeling mechanism, and the second peeling mechanism is disposed at the second peeling station;
the device is further configured to: the second peeling mechanism is configured to peel the second carrier material and the plurality of sheet-like members when the second carrier material conveys the plurality of sheet-like members to the second peeling station.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a waste tape discharging material and a first waste collecting mechanism; said waste tape material being disposed upstream of said first cutting station and bonded to at least one side edge of said first carrier material;
the first waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the first cutting station and is connected with the waste discharging adhesive tape material;
the device is configured to: at the first cutting station, the waste discharge adhesive tape material is bonded with the waste of the target object original sheet, and the first waste collection mechanism is used for recovering the bonded waste discharge adhesive tape material and the waste of the target object original sheet.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a first pressing mechanism disposed at a first pressing station, and the first pressing station is disposed upstream of the first cutting station;
the device is configured to: at the first pressing station, the first pressing mechanism presses two independent waste adhesive tape materials on two edges of the opposite sides of the first carrier material.
Optionally, the first pressing mechanism includes a first pressing roller and a first pressing support roller, the first pressing roller is used for pressing the waste discharge adhesive tape material onto the first carrier material, the first pressing support roller is used for supporting one side of the first carrier material, which deviates from the waste discharge adhesive tape material, and the position of the first pressing support roller corresponds to the position of the first pressing roller.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a second waste material collecting mechanism, which is arranged downstream of the first stripping station and connected to the first carrier material; the second waste collecting mechanism is used for recovering the first carrier material stripped by the first stripping station.
Optionally, the first die-cutting mechanism includes a first circular knife capable of rotating, a first blade is disposed on an outer surface of the first circular knife, the number of the first blades is equal to the number of the sheet structures, the shape of the first blade is the same as that of the sheet structures, a rotation axis of the first circular knife is horizontally disposed and perpendicular to a conveying direction of a target original sheet, and a moving speed of the first carrier material is: the product of the rotational speed of the first circular knife and the circumference of the first circular knife.
Optionally, the rotation speed of the first circular knife is (0, 100 r/min), and the moving speed of the first carrier material is (0, 60 m/min).
Optionally, the first die-cutting mechanism further comprises a die-cutting first supporting roller capable of rotating, the first circular knife and the die-cutting first supporting roller are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the first carrier material, and the die-cutting first supporting roller corresponds to the first circular knife.
Optionally, the first die-cutting mechanism further includes a die-cutting second support roller and a second pressure roller, the die-cutting first support roller and the die-cutting second support roller are both disposed on the same side of the first carrier material, and the second pressure roller and the die-cutting second support roller are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the first carrier material; the second press roller corresponds to the die-cutting second support roller in position and is arranged at the upstream of the die-cutting first support roller.
Optionally, the first peeling mechanism includes a first peeling knife, the first peeling knife has a first edge and a second edge, and the first edge and the second edge of the first peeling knife form a first included angle;
the first stripping knife is used for enabling the first carrier material to be abutted against the first carrier material through the first edge and the second edge on one side, which is far away from the sheet-shaped structure, of the first carrier material, the first carrier material is enabled to be changed from a horizontal extending direction to a downward-inclined extending direction at the first stripping knife, a third included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the first carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the third included angle is larger than or equal to 330 degrees.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a first tensioning mechanism disposed downstream of the first die-cutting mechanism and configured to tension the first carrier material.
Optionally, the first tensioning mechanism comprises a first tensioning roller and a second tensioning roller, the first tensioning roller and the second tensioning roller being disposed on opposite sides of the first carrier material.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a second pressing mechanism disposed at a second pressing station, and the second pressing station is disposed upstream of the second cutting station;
the device is configured to: and at the second pressing station, the second pressing mechanism presses the adhesive tape material on the second carrier material.
Optionally, the second pressing mechanism includes a second pressing roller and a second pressing support roller, the second pressing roller is used for pressing the adhesive tape material onto the second carrier material, the second pressing support roller is used for supporting one side of the second carrier material, which deviates from the adhesive tape material, and the position of the second pressing support roller corresponds to the position of the second pressing roller.
Optionally, the second die-cutting mechanism includes a second circular knife capable of rotating, a second blade is disposed on an outer surface of the second circular knife, the number of the second blades is equal to the number of the back glue stickers, the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the back glue stickers, a rotation axis of the second circular knife is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to a conveying direction of the target original piece, and a moving speed of the second carrier material is as follows: the product of the rotating speed of the second circular knife and the circumference of the second circular knife.
Optionally, the rotation speed of the second circular knife is (0, 100 r/min), and the moving speed of the second carrier material is (0, 60 m/min).
Optionally, the second die-cutting mechanism further includes a second die-cutting support roller capable of rotating, the second circular knife and the second die-cutting support roller are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the second carrier material, and the second die-cutting support roller corresponds to the second circular knife in position.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a third waste material collecting mechanism and/or a fourth waste material collecting mechanism; the third waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the second pressing mechanism and is used for recovering the release paper on the adhesive tape material peeled at the second pressing station; and the fourth waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the second die cutting mechanism and is used for recovering the waste of the adhesive tape material.
Optionally, the second peeling mechanism includes a second peeling knife, the second peeling knife has a first edge and a second edge, and the first edge and the second edge of the second peeling knife form a second included angle;
the second stripping knife is used for enabling the second carrier material to be propped against the second carrier material through the first edge and the second edge on the side, departing from the sheet-shaped material piece, of the second carrier material, enabling the second carrier material to be changed from the horizontal extending direction to the downward-inclined extending direction at the second stripping knife, a fourth included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the second carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the fourth included angle is larger than or equal to 330 degrees.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a second tensioning mechanism disposed downstream of the second peeling mechanism and configured to tension the second carrier material.
Optionally, the second tensioning mechanism comprises a third tensioning roller and a fourth tensioning roller, the third tensioning roller and the fourth tensioning roller being disposed on opposite sides of the second carrier material.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a blowing mechanism for blowing air in the direction of the second carrier at the bonding station; the included angle between the blowing direction of the blowing mechanism and the horizontal direction is (0 degree, 90 degrees).
Optionally, the air blowing mechanism comprises a porous air knife.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a joint position detection device and a joint position adjustment device, which are in communication connection;
the bonding position detection device is used for identifying the bonding state of the sheet material on the bonding station;
the attaching position adjusting device is used for adjusting the position of the first carrier material according to the attaching state.
Optionally, the attaching position detecting device includes a visual recognition device, and the visual recognition device is configured to acquire image information of the sheet material, and recognize an attaching state of the sheet material according to the image information.
Optionally, the attaching position adjusting device includes an adjusting platform capable of moving horizontally and/or vertically, the adjusting platform is disposed before the first peeling station, the adjusting platform is used for lifting the first carrier material, and the first carrier material is kept in a horizontal state before being peeled.
Optionally, the first carrier material has a first horizontal portion and a first inclined portion angled from the first horizontal portion;
the second carrier material having a second horizontal portion at the laminating station;
the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion are horizontally aligned, and the first horizontal portion and the horizontal portion have a gap of 0.5-5.0 mm.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a third tensioning mechanism disposed downstream of the laminating station and upstream of the second stripping station for tensioning the second carrier material.
Optionally, the third tensioning mechanism includes a fifth tensioning roller and a sixth tensioning roller, and is disposed in front of the second peeling station, and the fifth tensioning roller and the sixth tensioning roller are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the second carrier material.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a fifth waste recovery mechanism disposed downstream of the second peeling mechanism and connected to the second carrier material; the fifth waste collecting mechanism is used for collecting the stripped second carrier material.
Optionally, the speed of movement of the first carrier material is the same as the speed of movement of the second carrier material;
the first die cutting mechanism comprises a first circular cutter capable of rotating automatically, a first blade is arranged on the outer surface of the first circular cutter, the shape of the first blade is the same as that of the flaky structure, and the rotation axis of the first circular cutter is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the target original piece;
the second die cutting mechanism comprises a second circular knife capable of rotating automatically, a second blade is arranged on the outer surface of the second circular knife, the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the back adhesive tape, and the rotation axis of the second circular knife is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the adhesive tape;
the rotating speed of the first circular knife is the same as that of the second circular knife.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a sheet member, comprising:
providing a first carrier material, a second carrier material, an adhesive tape material and a target object original sheet;
supporting the target object original sheet by the first carrier material and conveying the target object original sheet to a first cutting station, and cutting the target object original sheet by a first die cutting mechanism at the first cutting station to obtain a plurality of sheet-shaped structures;
carrying the plurality of sheet-like structures by the first carrier material and conveying the sheet-like structures to a first peeling station, peeling the first carrier material and the plurality of sheet-like structures by a first peeling mechanism at the first peeling station, and conveying the peeled plurality of sheet-like structures to a bonding station;
supporting the adhesive tape material by the second carrier material, conveying the adhesive tape material to a second cutting station, cutting the adhesive tape material by a second die cutting mechanism at the second cutting station to obtain a plurality of back adhesive tapes, and conveying the back adhesive tapes to the laminating station by the second carrier material;
and adhering and fitting the plurality of sheet structures and the plurality of adhesive tapes at the fitting station to obtain a plurality of sheet materials.
Optionally, after obtaining the sheet material piece, the method further includes:
and carrying a plurality of sheet-shaped material pieces by the second carrier material to be conveyed to a second stripping station, and stripping the second carrier material and the plurality of sheet-shaped material pieces by a second stripping mechanism at the second stripping station.
Optionally, the method further includes:
bonding a waste tape material to at least one side edge of said first carrier material upstream of said first cutting station; and cutting at the first cutting station, bonding the waste material of the target object original sheet through the waste discharge adhesive tape material, separating the waste material from the first carrier material, and simultaneously recovering the bonded waste material of the target object original sheet and the waste discharge adhesive tape material through a downstream first waste collection mechanism.
Optionally, the method of adhering waste tape material to at least one side edge of the first carrier material comprises:
two separate strands of the waste tape material are laminated to the opposite side edges of the first carrier material at a first laminating station by an upstream first laminating mechanism.
Optionally, the method further includes:
recovering the first carrier material stripped at the first stripping station by a downstream second scrap collecting mechanism.
Optionally, the method for cutting the target original sheet by the first die-cutting mechanism comprises:
providing a first circular knife, and arranging a first blade on the outer surface of the first circular knife, wherein the shape of the first blade is the same as that of the sheet-shaped structure;
driving the first circular knife to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the first circular knife is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the target original sheet;
obtaining a sheet structure through the target object original sheet on the first carrier material in the autorotation cutting movement of the first circular knife;
wherein the first carrier material is moved at a speed of: the product of the rotational speed of the first circular knife and the circumference of the first circular knife.
Optionally, the method of peeling the first carrier material and the plurality of sheet-like structures by the first peeling mechanism includes:
providing a first stripping knife, wherein the first stripping knife is provided with a first edge and a second edge, and the first edge and the second edge of the first stripping knife form a first included angle;
on the side of the first carrier material, which is far away from the sheet-shaped structure, the first edge and the second edge of the first stripping knife are utilized to prop against the first carrier material, the horizontal extending direction of the first carrier material at the first stripping knife is changed into the downward-inclined extending direction, a third included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the first carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the third included angle is greater than or equal to 330 degrees.
Optionally, the method of supporting the adhesive tape material by the second carrier material comprises:
and pressing the adhesive tape material on the second carrier material at a second pressing station by an upstream second pressing mechanism.
Optionally, the method for cutting the adhesive tape material by the second die-cutting mechanism comprises:
providing a second circular knife, and arranging a second blade on the outer surface of the second circular knife, wherein the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the back adhesive tape;
driving the second circular knife to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the second circular knife is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the adhesive tape;
and obtaining the back adhesive tape by the adhesive tape material on the second carrier material in the autorotation cutting motion of the second circular knife.
Optionally, the method of peeling the second carrier material and the plurality of sheet-like stock members by the second peeling mechanism includes:
providing a second stripping knife, wherein the second stripping knife is provided with a first edge and a second edge, and the first edge and the second edge of the second stripping knife form a second included angle;
the second carrier material deviates from one side of the flaky material piece, the first edge and the second edge of the second stripping knife are utilized to prop against the second carrier material, the second carrier material is enabled to be changed from the horizontal extending direction to the downward-inclined extending direction at the second stripping knife, a fourth included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the second carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the fourth included angle is larger than or equal to 330 degrees.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and recovering the release paper on the adhesive tape material peeled at the second pressing station through a downstream third waste collecting mechanism, and recovering the waste of the adhesive tape material through a downstream fourth waste collecting mechanism.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and blowing air to the direction of the second carrier material through an air blowing mechanism at the laminating station, wherein the included angle between the air blowing direction of the air blowing mechanism and the horizontal direction is (0 degree and 90 degrees).
Optionally, the included angle is 30 to 90 degrees.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the laminating state of the sheet-shaped material piece at the laminating station is identified through a laminating position detection device, and the position of the first carrier material is adjusted through a laminating position adjusting device according to the laminating state.
Optionally, the method for identifying the attaching state of the sheet material at the attaching station by using the attaching position detecting device includes:
setting the joint position detection device as a visual recognition device, acquiring the image information of the sheet-shaped material piece through the visual recognition device, and acquiring the joint state of the sheet-shaped material piece according to the image information.
Optionally, the method for adjusting the position of the first carrier material according to the fitting state by using the fitting position adjusting device includes:
providing an adjusting platform, and arranging the adjusting platform in front of the first stripping station;
lifting the first carrier material by the adjusting platform, wherein the first carrier material is kept in a horizontal state before being stripped;
adjusting the position of the first carrier material by horizontal and/or vertical movement of the adjustment platform.
Optionally, the method further includes:
configuring the first die-cutting mechanism to comprise a first circular cutter capable of rotating automatically, wherein a first blade is arranged on the outer surface of the first circular cutter, the shape of the first blade is the same as that of the sheet-shaped structure, and the rotation axis of the first circular cutter is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the target original sheet;
configuring the second die cutting mechanism to comprise a first circular cutter capable of rotating, wherein a first blade is arranged on the outer surface of the first circular cutter, the first circular cutter comprises a second circular cutter capable of rotating, a second blade is arranged on the outer surface of the second circular cutter, the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the back glue sticker, and the rotation axis of the second circular cutter is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the adhesive tape; and (c) a second step of,
setting the moving speed of the first carrier material and the moving speed of the second carrier material to be the same, and setting the rotating speeds of the first circular knife and the second circular knife to be the same.
According to the equipment and the method for preparing the flaky material, the first die cutting mechanism, the first stripping mechanism and the second die cutting mechanism can realize automatic cutting, automatic stripping and automatic fitting of the flaky material, automatic production of the flaky material can be realized, the production efficiency is high, continuous and large-batch production is easy to realize, and the production cost is reduced.
In the equipment and the method for preparing the flaky material piece, the waste materials can be recovered through each waste material collecting mechanism and/or the waste material discharging adhesive tape, so that the energy is saved, and the production cost is further reduced.
In the equipment and the method for preparing the flaky material, the air blowing mechanism blows air at the laminating station, so that firmer adhesion and lamination of the flaky structure and the back glue can be realized, and the laminating effect is improved.
In the equipment and the method for preparing the flaky material, the laminating state of the flaky material at the laminating station is identified by the laminating position detection device, the position of the first carrier material is adjusted by the laminating position adjusting device according to the laminating state, the laminating precision of the flaky structure and the back glue can be ensured, the product quality is ensured, and particularly, when the laminating position adjusting device comprises the leveling platform, the first carrier material can be lifted by the adjusting platform, the first carrier material is ensured to be in a tightening state, the effectiveness of cutting and stripping is ensured, and the processing precision is further ensured.
Drawings
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the invention and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus for preparing sheet-like stock members in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with arrows indicating the direction of material transport;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the waste tape material of the preferred embodiment of the present invention adhered to opposite side edges of a first carrier material;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a process for preparing a sheet material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4a is a schematic partial structure diagram of the peeling at the first peeling station and the bonding at the bonding station in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4b is a schematic illustration of a third included angle between the first horizontal portion and the first angled portion of the first carrier material at the first stripping station of FIG. 4 a;
FIG. 5a is a schematic view of a partial structure for performing a peeling operation at a second peeling station in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5b is a schematic illustration of a second horizontal portion of the second carrier material at the second stripping station of FIG. 5a at a fourth included angle with the second angled portion;
FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention with a plurality of sheet structures attached to a plurality of adhesive backed patches.
[ reference numerals are described below ]:
400-target original piece; 500-a sheet-like structure; 600-back adhesive tape pasting;
101-discharging waste rubber belt material rolls; 1011-waste tape material; 102-a roll of carrier first material; 1021-a first carrier material; 10211-first horizontal portion; 10212 — first inclined portion; 103-a first pressing mechanism; 1031-a first press roller; 1032-pressing the first support roll; 104-a material placing platform; 105-a first die-cutting mechanism; 1051-a first circular knife; 1052-die cutting a first support roll; 1053-die cutting a second support roll; 1054-a second pressure roller; 106-a first waste collecting mechanism; 107-a first stripping mechanism; 1071 — first stripping knife; 108-a second waste receiving mechanism; 109-a first tensioning mechanism; 1091-a first tensioning roller; 1092-a second tensioning roller;
201-roll of adhesive tape material; 2011-adhesive tape material; 202-a roll of carrier second material; 2021-a second support material; 20211-a second horizontal portion; 20212-a second inclined portion; 203-a second pressing mechanism; 2031 — a second press roll; 2032-pressing a second supporting roller; 204-a second die-cutting mechanism; 2041-a second circular knife; 2042-die cutting a second support roll; 205-a third waste collection mechanism; 206-a fourth waste collecting mechanism;
301-a third attachment mechanism; 302-a second peeling mechanism; 3021-second stripping knife; 303-a fifth waste collecting mechanism; 304-a blanking conveyor belt; 305-a blowing mechanism; 3051-a porous air knife; 306-a second tensioning mechanism; 3061-a third tensioning roller; 3062-a fourth tensioning roller; 307-bonding position detection means; 308-fitting position adjusting device; 3081-adjusting the platform; 309-a third tensioning mechanism; 3091-a fifth tensioning roller; 3092 sixth tensioning roll.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown, it being understood that one skilled in the art may modify the invention herein described while still achieving the advantageous effects of the invention. Accordingly, the following description should be construed as broadly as possible to those skilled in the art and not as limiting the invention.
In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific details must be set forth in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is provided for the purpose of facilitating and clearly illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
Furthermore, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," "sixth," "seventh," and the like as used in the description herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one; "plurality" means two or more than two. Unless otherwise indicated, "front," "back," "lower," and/or "upper," and the like are for convenience of description, and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed after "comprises" or "comprising" is inclusive of the element or item listed after "comprising" or "comprises", and the equivalent thereof, and does not exclude additional elements or items.
Herein, "front" is relative to "rear"; the front part refers to a position where the material arrives firstly, the rear part is a position where the material is received later relative to the front part, the front part and the rear part are horizontal directions along the conveying direction of the material, and the left part and the right part are horizontal directions perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material; "forward" refers to the direction of material transport from the front to the rear. As shown in fig. 1, a direction perpendicular to the paper surface is a left-right direction, and a direction parallel to the paper surface is a front-back direction. It is to be understood that the material herein may refer to either an unprocessed product or a processed product. Furthermore, the term "upstream" is relative to "downstream"; "upstream" relative to "downstream" is generally the location where material is processed or received first; "downstream" is generally the location of post-processing or post-receiving material relative to "upstream".
Exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments and features of the embodiments described below can be supplemented or combined with each other without conflict. In addition, the target substance original sheet in the invention can be a microneedle original sheet, and can also be an original sheet of other sheet-shaped substances, such as an original sheet for preparing a silica gel sheet or an original sheet for preparing a mask film.
Fig. 1 is a front view showing an apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like material member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which arrows indicate a conveying direction of the material, and fig. 6 is a structural state in which a plurality of sheet-like structures according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are attached to a plurality of backadhesives.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the present embodiment provides an apparatus for preparing a sheet-like material member, which includes a sheet-like structure 500 and a sticker 600. The sheet structure 500 is a sheet structure, and the back adhesive tape 600 is adhered to one side of the sheet structure 500. If the sheet structure 500 is a microneedle patch, the microneedle patch includes a substrate and a plurality of microneedles disposed on one surface of the substrate, and the back adhesive patch 600 is adhered to the other surface of the substrate. Generally, a portion of the sticker 600 is adhered to the sheet structure 500, another portion is not adhered to the sheet structure 500, and a portion of the sticker 600 that is not adhered to the sheet structure 500 is adhered to the skin.
With reference to figure 1 in particular, and with reference to figures 4 a-4 b and 5 a-5 b, the apparatus for preparing a sheet-like material piece comprises a first line and a second line operating in parallel; the sheet structure 500 is produced by a first production line; the back adhesive tape 600 is produced by a second production line; further, the sheet structure 500 and the back sticker 600 may be produced in a predetermined shape and size.
The first production line includes a first die-cutting mechanism 105 and a first stripping mechanism 107. Preferably, the first production line further comprises a carrier first material roll 102, the carrier first material roll 102 being arranged generally most upstream of the apparatus, the carrier first material roll 102 being for loading a roll of first carrier material 1021. The first carrier material 1021 is a sheet structure, typically a transparent low viscosity film. The first carrier material 1021 serves to hold the target original sheet 400 and to effect transfer of the target original sheet 400. Further, the first production line further includes a waste tape material roll 101, the waste tape material roll 101 is also disposed at the most upstream of the apparatus, and the waste tape material roll 101 is used for loading the waste tape material 1011 in a roll.
Preferably, the first production line further includes at least one of a first waste collecting mechanism 106, a second waste collecting mechanism 108, a first pressing mechanism 103, and a discharging platform 104. The first waste receiving mechanism 106 is disposed downstream of the first cutting station (position indicated by arrow C2) and connected to the waste tape material 1011. The second waste receiving mechanism 108 is disposed downstream of the first stripping station (position indicated by arrow C3) and is connected to the first carrier material 1021. The first pressing mechanism 103 is disposed at a first pressing station (position indicated by an arrow C1) disposed upstream of the first cutting station. The discharge platform 104 is disposed downstream of the first pressing station and upstream of the first cutting station, and is configured to carry the target original sheet 400.
The second line includes a second die cutting mechanism 204. Preferably, the second production line further comprises a roll of adhesive tape material 201 and a roll of carrier second material 202; the adhesive tape material roll 201 is used for loading the rolled adhesive tape material 2011; the second carrier material roll 202 is used to load a second carrier material 2021 in a roll; the second carrier material 2021 is used to support the adhesive tape material 2011, and is further used to support the attached sheet material, and the second carrier material 2021 is also used to realize the transmission of the adhesive tape 600 and the sheet material. Preferably, the second production line further comprises at least one of a second pressing mechanism 203, a third waste collecting mechanism 205 and a fourth waste collecting mechanism 206. The second stitching mechanism 203 is disposed at a second stitching station (position indicated by arrow C4) disposed upstream of the second cutting station. The third waste collecting mechanism 205 is disposed downstream of the second pressing mechanism 203. The fourth scrap collecting mechanism 206 is disposed downstream of the second die cutting mechanism 204.
The equipment for preparing the flaky material piece also comprises a third production line which runs in series with the first production line and the second production line. That is, the third production line produces the sheet-shaped material member according to the sheet-shaped structure 500 produced by the first production line and the adhesive-backed tape 600 produced by the second production line. The sheet-like material piece herein is the final product.
Preferably, the third production line further comprises a second peeling mechanism 302. Preferably, the third production line further includes at least one of a third attaching mechanism 301 and a fifth waste collecting mechanism 303. Further, the third production line may further include a blanking conveyor 304. The third attaching mechanism 301 is used as an optimal structure for attaching the auxiliary sheet structure 500 and the adhesive sticker 600 at the attaching station, so that the attaching effect is better. Preferably, the third bonding mechanism 301 comprises an air blowing mechanism 305, and the air blowing mechanism 305 blows air in the direction of the second carrier material 2021 at the bonding station. Wherein the second peeling mechanism 302 is disposed at the second peeling station (position indicated by an arrow C7). The fifth waste receiving mechanism 303 is disposed downstream of the second peeling mechanism 302 and is connected to the second carrier material 2021.
It should be appreciated that at the laminating station, the sheet structures 500 and the backings 600 may be aligned one-to-one and automatically bonded at the laminating station based on the speed and position of the sheet structures 500 transferred from the first line to the laminating station and based on the speed and position of the backings 600 transferred from the second line to the laminating station, with the adhesive side of the backings 600 facing up to adhere the sheet structures 500. It should also be understood that if the target substance wafer 400 of the present embodiment is a microneedle wafer, the microneedle wafer includes, but is not limited to, preparing an eye mask, and other wafer-shaped microneedle products can also be prepared.
Further, the equipment also comprises a waste rubber belt material conveying mechanism and a first carrier material conveying mechanism. Referring to fig. 2, the waste tape material transfer mechanism is responsible for continuously sending out the waste tape material 1011 in a roll form along the length direction thereof. The first carrier material conveying mechanism and the waste rubber belt material conveying mechanism are arranged in parallel and are responsible for continuously sending out the coiled first carrier material 1021 along the length direction of the coiled first carrier material. The discharged waste tape material 1011 is generally positioned above the discharged first carrier material 1021, the waste tape material 1011 is disposed upstream of the first cutting station, the width of the waste tape material 1011 is smaller than the width of the first carrier material 1021, and both sides of the waste tape material 1011 have adhesiveness and are used to adhere to at least one side edge of the first carrier material 1021 and also to adhere waste after the target original sheet 400 is cut.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fed waste tape material 1011 and the fed first carrier material 1021 are pressed together at the first pressing station (position indicated by arrow C1) by the first pressing mechanism 103, so that the waste tape material 1011 is pressed against the first carrier material 1021. Further, at the first pressing station, the first pressing mechanism 103 presses two separate waste tape materials 1011 at two edges of the opposite sides of the first carrier material 1021, as shown in fig. 2. Of course, in other embodiments, the first pressing mechanism 103 may press 1011 the single strand of waste tape material against a side edge of the first carrier material 1021 at the first pressing station.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the waste tape material pressure 1011 is pressed against the first carrier material 1021 before being transported further downstream from the first carrier material 1021, and then the first carrier material 1021 is bonded (including bonded) to the target original sheet 400, preferably at the location of the dispensing platform 104, such that the target original sheet 400 is supported and transported by the first carrier material 1021. Preferably, the target original sheet 400 covers the first carrier material 1021 and the waste tape material 1011. The first carrier material 1021, after engaging the target blank 400, continues to be transported downstream and carries the target blank 400 to the first cutting station (position indicated by arrow C2). At the first cutting station, the object original sheet 400 on the first carrier material 1021 is cut by the first die-cutting mechanism 105 to form a plurality of sheet-like structures 500 with predetermined shapes and sizes, and the plurality of sheet-like structures 500 remain adhered to the first carrier material 1021 and are ensured not to cut the first carrier material 1021 during the cutting process. Further, the waste material of the cut target original sheet 400 is adhered to the waste tape discharging material 1011, and the waste material of the cut target original sheet 400 is taken away together with the waste tape discharging material 1011 by the first waste collecting mechanism 106 for recycling, that is, the waste tape discharging material 1011 originally adhered to the first carrier material 1021 is separated from the first carrier material 1021, and is adhered to the waste material of the target original sheet 400 for recycling. The plurality of sheet-like structures 500 formed after cutting continues to be transported by the first carrier material 1021 to the first peeling station (position indicated by arrow C3). At the first peeling station, the first carrier material 1021 and the sheet-like structures 500 are peeled (or separated) by the first peeling mechanism 107, all the peeled sheet-like structures 500 are conveyed to the attaching station (position indicated by arrow C6), and the peeled first carrier material 1021 is preferably taken away and recovered by the second waste receiving mechanism 108.
Further, the second production line also comprises a second carrier material conveying mechanism and an adhesive tape material conveying mechanism. The adhesive tape material conveying mechanism is responsible for continuously sending out the rolled adhesive tape material 2011 along the length direction thereof. The second carrier material conveying mechanism and the adhesive tape material conveying mechanism are arranged in parallel and are responsible for continuously sending out the rolled second carrier material 2021 along the length direction of the second carrier material. The fed adhesive tape material 2011 is located below or above, generally below, the fed second carrier material 2021. One side of the adhesive tape material 2011 has adhesiveness and is used to partially adhere the sheet-like structure 500, which is supported and conveyed by the second carrier material 2021.
The fed adhesive tape material 2011 and the fed second carrier material 2021 are preferably pressed by the second pressing mechanism 203 at the second bonding station (the position indicated by the arrow C4), so that the adhesive tape material 2011 is pressed on the second carrier material 2021, and at the same time, the release paper on the adhesive tape material 2011 is peeled off at the second bonding station, and the release paper is preferably recovered by the third waste collecting mechanism 205. The second pressing mechanism 203 is configured to press the adhesive tape material 2011 onto the second carrier material 2021 at a second pressing station.
The adhesive tape material 2011 is continuously conveyed downstream to a second cutting station (a position indicated by an arrow C5) through the second carrier material 2021, the adhesive tape material 2011 on the second carrier material 2021 is cut by the second die-cutting mechanism 204 to form a plurality of adhesive stickers 600 with predetermined shapes and sizes, the plurality of adhesive stickers 600 are still joined on the second carrier material 2021, and the scraps of the adhesive tape material 2011 after cutting are preferably recovered by the fourth scrap collecting mechanism 206. The plurality of cut backadhesives 600 are continuously conveyed to the bonding station by the second carrier material 2021.
At the application station (position generally indicated by arrow C6), the plurality of sheet structures 500 and the plurality of backsheets 600 are adhesively applied to provide a plurality of sheet stock members. In the present embodiment, a portion of the sticky side of each sticker 600 is adhered to a localized area of the sheet structure 500, as shown in FIG. 6. The adhesively bonded sheet structure 500 and the adhesive backing 600 are still carried downstream by the second carrier material 2021.
In order to bond the adhesive tape 600 and the sheet-like structure 500 better, the air blowing mechanism 305 preferably blows air in the direction of the second carrier material 2021 at the bonding station, the included angle between the air blowing direction and the horizontal direction is (0 degrees, 90 degrees), more preferably 30 degrees to 90 degrees, more preferably 90 degrees, the air blowing mechanism 305 preferably comprises a porous air knife, the air flow of the air blowing is preferably 100L/min to 200L/min, the air pressure value is 0.4 MPa to 0.7MPa, the air flow of the air blowing is adjustable, the porous air knife forms a row of micro air flow bundles, the aperture is 0.5 mm to 3mm, and the width is larger than the width of the second carrier material 2021.
As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of sheet material pieces continue to be transported through the second carrier material 2021 and to the second stripping station. At a second stripping station (position generally indicated by arrow C7), the second carrier material 2021 and the plurality of sheet-like pieces are stripped (or separated) by the second stripping mechanism 302, the stripped plurality of sheet-like pieces further being conveyable onto the blanking conveyor belt 304, and the stripped second carrier material 2021 preferably being recovered by the fifth waste receiving mechanism 303.
It should be understood that the first line and the second line are always producing the sheet structure 500 and the sticker 600 in succession, respectively, and thus the third line is also always producing the sheet material in succession. That is, for the first production line, the batch of target original sheets 400 are sequentially conveyed for discharging and die cutting to obtain the sheet-like structure 500, and the sheet-like structure 500 is peeled off and then enters the third production line; for the second production line, the batch of adhesive tape materials 2011 are sequentially conveyed for pressing, separating release paper and die cutting to obtain the back adhesive tape 600, and the back adhesive tape 600 enters a third production line; for the third production line, the sheet structure 500 and the backing tape 600 are continuously bonded and attached, and may be further peeled off from the second carrier material 2021. It should also be understood that the second carrier material 2021 and the first carrier material 2021 are actually the same material.
The equipment for preparing the flaky material piece can realize continuous and large-batch production of the flaky material piece, improve the production efficiency of the flaky material piece and reduce the production cost of the flaky material piece. Particularly, the equipment for preparing the sheet-shaped material piece is preferred, the recovery of waste materials can be realized, the energy is effectively saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the first pressing mechanism 103 may include a first pressing roller 1031 disposed above the first carrier material 1021 and a pressing first supporting roller 1032 disposed below the first carrier material 1021. The waste tape material 1011 is located between the first carrier material 1021 and the first pressing roller 1031, and the first pressing roller 1031 is used for pressing the waste tape material 1011 on the first carrier material 1021; the first support roll 1032 supports the first carrier material 1021 for ensuring stability of the press. First pressure roller 1031 is typically a rubber roller; the laminating first support roll 1032 is a metal roll, such as a stainless steel roll. Both the first pressing roller 1031 and the nip first supporting roller 1032 can rotate. The position of the nip first support roller 1032 corresponds to the position of the first pressing roller 1031.
In this embodiment, the placing platform 104 is an optional structure, and the target blank 400 may be disposed on the placing platform 104 in advance, such as being partially disposed on the placing platform 104 and partially disposed directly on the first carrier material 1021. Alternatively, the first carrier material 1021 may be bonded to the target blank 400 across the top of the drop platform 104, or may be bonded to the target blank 400 across the bottom of the drop platform 104.
Further, the first die-cutting mechanism 105 includes a rotatable first circular cutter 1051, and a first blade is provided on an outer surface of the first circular cutter 1051, and has the same shape as the sheet-like structure 500. The number of first blades is the same as the number of sheet structures 500. Driving a first circular knife 1051 to rotate at a first cutting station, wherein the rotation axis of the first circular knife 1051 is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the target original piece 400, and as seen from the angle of fig. 1, the rotation axis of the first circular knife 1051 is vertical to the paper surface; the sheet-like structure 500 is thus obtained by cutting the object original sheet 400 on the moving first carrier material 1021 by the rotation of the first circular knife 101.
In this embodiment, the rotation speed of the first circular cutter 1051 is related to the moving speed of the first carrier material 1021, and the moving speed of the first carrier material 1021 is as follows: the product of the rotation speed of the first circular cutter 1051 and the circumference of the first circular cutter 1051, so that the moving speed of the first carrier material 1021 can be adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the first circular cutter 1051; thereby ensuring that the first circular knife 1051 is able to continuously cut the target original 400 and that the first carrier material 1021 is not cut when cutting. Preferably, the first circular cutter 1051 rotates at a speed of (0, 100 r/min) and the first carrier material 1021 moves at a speed of (0, 60 m/min).
The first die-cutting mechanism 105 preferably further includes a die-cutting first support roller 1052 provided corresponding to the first circular knife 1051. A die cut first support roll 1052 and a first circular knife 1051 are disposed on opposite sides of the first carrier material 1021, respectively. The die-cutting first support roller 1052 supports the first carrier material 1021 for the purpose of die-cutting (or cutting), the stability of the die-cutting is guaranteed, and the die-cutting first support roller 1052 is rotatable. More preferably, the first die cutting mechanism 105 further includes a die cutting second support roller 1053 disposed upstream of the die cutting first support roller 1052. The die cut first support roll 1052 and the die cut second support roll 1053 are disposed on the same side of the first carrier material 1021, and are typically located relatively close together. The die-cutting second support roll 1053 may further support the first carrier material 1021 to further provide a supporting force for the die-cutting, further ensuring the stability of the die-cutting. The die-cutting second supporting roll 1053 may also rotate. It should be understood that the stitching first support roll 1032, the die cutting second support roll 1053, and the die cutting first support roll 1052 may all be rotated by gears, and that these support rolls may also effect the transfer of the first carrier material 1021, and that these support rolls are preferably metal rolls, such as stainless steel rolls.
The first die-cutting mechanism 105 preferably further comprises a second rotatable platen roller 1054, the second platen roller 1054 and the die-cutting second support roller 1053 being disposed on opposite sides of the first carrier material 1021, respectively; the second compression roller 1054 corresponds to the die-cutting second support roller 1053 in position; thereby pressing against the subject master 400, e.g., against non-needle body areas of the microneedle master, by the second pressing roller 1054 to better conform the subject master 400 to the first carrier material 1021. The second pressure roller 1054 is typically a rubber roller.
The first waste recovery mechanism 106 may include a first waste recovery spool to recover the cut waste of the target web 400 and the waste tape 1011.
As shown in fig. 4a, the first peeling mechanism 107 includes a first peeling blade 1071, the first peeling blade 1071 having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge and the second edge of the first peeling blade 1071 forming a first included angle θ 1, the first included angle θ 1 being less than or equal to 30 °. The first peeling blade 1071 is used to support the first carrier material 1021 at a side of the first carrier material 1021 facing away from the sheet structure 500 by means of the first edge and the second edge thereof, and to cause the first carrier material 1021 to form a transition from a horizontal direction of extension to a downwardly inclined direction of extension at the first peeling blade 1071, i.e. the first carrier material 1021 is formed into two portions with different directions of extension by the first peeling blade 1071. The first carrier material 1021 has two portions, a first horizontal portion 10211 and a first inclined portion 10212, the first horizontal portion 10211 extending in a horizontal direction, the first inclined portion 10212 extending downwardly in a direction inclined with respect to the direction of gravity.
As shown in fig. 4b, the two portions of the first carrier material 1021 form a third included angle α 1 at a side facing away from the first peel blade 1071, the angle of the third included angle α 1 being greater than or equal to 330 °. At the first peeling station, the first carrier material 1021 is peeled from the sheet-like structure 500 by changing the conveying direction of the first carrier material 1021 by the first peeling blade 1071 such that the first carrier material 1021 makes a relatively large turn at the first peeling blade 1071. The shape of the first peeling blade 1071 is not limited, and may be a trapezoid, if not limited to a triangle.
The second waste mechanism 108 may include a second waste spool to take up the stripped first carrier material 1021 for reuse.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the first production line preferably further includes a first tensioning mechanism 109 disposed downstream of the first die-cutting mechanism 105 and configured to tension the first carrier material 1021. The first tensioning mechanism 109 may include a first tensioning roller 1091 and a second tensioning roller 1092, such as disposed upstream of the second reject mechanism 108. A first tensioning roller 1091 and a second tensioning roller 1092 are disposed on opposite sides of the first carrier material 1021 and press against the first carrier material 1021. The first tensioning roller 1091 may be a metal roller, such as a stainless steel roller, and the second tensioning roller 1092 may be a rubber roller. Both the first tensioning roller 1091 and the second tensioning roller 1092 are rotatable and are rotated by a gear. The position and number of the tension rollers in the first tension mechanism 109 are not limited. Also, the tensioning roller may enable transport of the first carrier material 1021 in addition to tensioning.
The second pressing mechanism 203 may include a second pressing roller 2031 and a second pressing support roller 2032, the second pressing roller 2031 is configured to press the adhesive tape material 2011 onto the second carrier material 2021, the second pressing support roller 2032 is configured to support a side of the second carrier material 2021 away from the adhesive tape material 2011, and a position of the second pressing support roller 2032 corresponds to a position of the second pressing roller 2031. At the second pressing station, the second pressing roller 2031 and the second pressing roller 2032 cooperate to press the adhesive tape material 2011 and the first carrier material 1021. The second pressure roller 2031 is typically a rubber roller, and the second pressure-bonding support roller 2032 is a metal roller, such as a stainless steel roller. Both the second pressing roller 2031 and the nip second supporting roller 2032 can rotate, and also the conveyance of the second carrier material 2021 can be achieved.
The second die-cutting mechanism 204 includes a second circular knife 2041 capable of rotating, a second blade is arranged on the outer surface of the second circular knife 2041, and the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the sticker 600. The number of second blades is the same as the number of adhesive backed patches 600. By driving the second circular knife 2041 to rotate at the second cutting station, the rotation axis of the second circular knife 2041 is horizontally arranged and is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the adhesive tape 2011, and as seen from the perspective of fig. 1, the rotation axis of the second circular knife 2041 is perpendicular to the paper surface; the adhesive tape material 2011 on the moving second carrier material 2021 is cut by the rotation of the second circular knife 2041, and the adhesive tape material 2011 is cut into the desired backadhesive patches 600.
In this embodiment, the rotation speed of the second circular knife 2041 is related to the moving speed of the second carrier material 2021, and the moving speed of the second carrier material 2021 is: the product of the rotation speed of the second circular knife 2041 and the circumference of the second circular knife 2041, so that the moving speed of the second carrier material 2021 can be adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the second circular knife 2041; thereby ensuring that the second circular knife 2041 can continuously cut the adhesive tape material 2011 and ensuring that the second carrier material 2021 is not cut when cutting. Preferably, the second circular knife 2041 has a rotational speed of (0, 100 r/min) and the second carrier material 2021 has a movement speed of (0, 60 m/min).
Preferably, the first circular knife 1051 and the second circular knife 2041 have the same rotation speed. Preferably, the first carrier material 1021 and the second carrier material 2021 move at the same speed, so as to effectively ensure that the sheet-like structure 500 can be attached to the adhesive-backed tape 600 at the attaching station.
The second die-cutting mechanism 204 preferably further comprises a die-cutting second support roll 2042, and the die-cutting second support roll 2042 corresponds to the position of the second circular knife 2041. The second circular knife 2041 and the die-cutting second support roll 2042 are disposed on opposite sides of the second carrier material 2021, respectively. The second die-cutting support roller 2042 supports the second carrier material 2021 for die-cutting or cutting, so as to ensure the cutting stability of the adhesive tape material 2011. The second support roll 2042 may also rotate, and in addition to providing support, the second support roll 2042 may also provide for the transport of the second carrier material 2021. The die cut second support roll 2042 is preferably a metal roll, more preferably a stainless steel roll.
The third waste collecting mechanism 205 may include a third waste collecting reel to collect the release paper peeled from the adhesive tape material 2011. The fourth waste collecting mechanism 206 may include a fourth waste collecting reel to collect the cut waste of the adhesive tape material 2011.
As shown in fig. 5a, the second stripping mechanism 302 can include a second stripping blade 3021, the second stripping blade 3021 having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge and the second edge of the second stripping blade 3021 forming a second included angle θ 2, the second included angle θ 2 being less than or equal to 30 °. The second stripping blade 3021 is used to support the second carrier material 2021 at the side of the second carrier material 2021 facing away from the sheet-like material part by its first and second edges and to cause the second carrier material 2021 to form a transition from a horizontal direction of extension to a downwardly inclined direction of extension at the second stripping blade 3021, i.e. the second carrier material 2021 is formed by the second stripping blade 3021 in two parts having different directions of extension. The two parts of the second carrier material 2021 are a second horizontal part 20211 and a second inclined part 20212, the second horizontal part 20211 extends in the horizontal direction, and the second inclined part 20212 extends downward in a direction inclined with respect to the direction of gravity.
As shown in fig. 5b, the two portions of the second carrier material 2021 form a fourth angle α 2 on the side facing away from the second stripping blade 3021, the angle of the fourth angle α 2 being greater than or equal to 330 °. At the second peeling station, the conveying direction of the second carrier material 2021 is changed by the second peeling blade 3021, so that the second carrier material 20211 makes a large turn at the second peeling blade 3021, thereby peeling the second carrier material 2021 from the sheet-like stock member. The shape of the second stripping blade 3021 is not limited in the present application, and may be a trapezoid, if not limited to a triangle.
The fifth waste recovery mechanism 303 may include a fifth waste recovery spool to recover the second carrier material 2021 stripped by the second stripping blade 3021.
The third production line also includes a second tensioning mechanism 306 disposed downstream of the second peeling mechanism 302 and configured to tension the second carrier material 2021. Further, the second tensioning mechanism 306 includes a third tensioning roller 3061 and a fourth tensioning roller 3062, such as disposed upstream of the fifth waste recovery mechanism 303. A third tensioning roller 3061 and a fourth tensioning roller 3062 are disposed on opposite sides of the second carrier material 2021 and press against the second carrier material 2021. The third tensioning roller 3061 may be a metal roller, such as a stainless steel roller, and is used for both tensioning and transporting the second carrier material 2021, as well as for supporting the second carrier material 2021; the fourth tensioning roller 3062 is typically a rubber covered roller, and is used for both tensioning and transporting the second carrier material 2021. The third tension roller 3061 and the fourth tension roller 3062 are both rotatable and may be geared for rotation, thereby ensuring stability of the secondary stripping process. The location and number of tension rollers in the second tensioning mechanism 306 is not required.
As shown in fig. 4a, the air blowing mechanism 305 may include a porous air knife 3051 for blowing air toward a position where the backing tape 700 and the sheet material 500 are combined. Preferably, the position of the blowing mechanism 305 is adjustable to change the blowing position of the porous air knife 3051. Such as the blow mechanism 305, can move up and down and/or horizontally. In addition, the number of the air blowing mechanisms 305 may be multiple, and air blowing may be performed both at the upstream of the first peeling station to firmly bond and flatten the sheet-like structure 500 and the first carrier material 1021, and at the bonding station to firmly bond and flatten the sheet-like structure 500 and the adhesive-backed tape 600. The angle between the blowing direction of the blowing mechanism 305 and the horizontal direction is (0 degree, 90 degrees), and more preferably 30 degrees to 90 degrees, such as 90 degrees.
Further preferably, the equipment further comprises a fitting position detection device 307 for identifying the fitting state of the sheet-shaped material part on the fitting station, wherein the fitting state comprises a fitting position, so that whether the fitting positions of the sheet-shaped material part 500 and the adhesive tape 600 meet the requirement or not is judged according to the fitting state identified by the fitting position detection device 307; if not, the position of the first carrier material 1021 is adjusted, mainly to the left and right position, or even to the top and bottom position. The bonding position detection device 307 according to the present application is not particularly limited in its structure, and may be a visual recognition device. The visual recognition device is used for acquiring the image information of the sheet material piece and recognizing the attaching state of the sheet material piece according to the image information.
The apparatus for preparing a sheet-like material piece preferably further comprises a bonding position adjusting device 308 in communication connection, such as wired or wireless communication, with the bonding position detecting device 307. The attaching position adjusting device 308 adjusts the position of the first carrier material 1021 according to the attaching state of the sheet member. Preferably, as shown in fig. 4a, the applying position adjusting device 308 includes an adjusting platform 3081 capable of moving horizontally and/or vertically, the adjusting platform 3081 is disposed upstream of the first peeling station, the adjusting platform 3081 is used for supporting the first carrier material 1021, and the first carrier material 1021 is still in a horizontal state (i.e. the first horizontal portion 10211) before being peeled. Preferably, the apparatus for preparing a sheet-like material further comprises a controller, which is in communication connection with the attaching position adjusting device 308, and the controller is configured to control the attaching position adjusting device 308 to adjust the position of the first carrier material 1021 according to the attaching state of the sheet-like material identified by the visual identification device.
The type of the Controller in this embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be hardware for executing Logic operations, such as a single chip microcomputer, a microprocessor, a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or a software program, a function module, a function, an Object library (Object Libraries) or a Dynamic Link library (Dynamic-Link Libraries) for implementing the above functions on a hardware basis. Alternatively, a combination of the above two. Those skilled in the art will understand how to implement communication between the controller and other devices based on the disclosure of the present application. In addition, the controller is a preferable mode of the embodiment, and those skilled in the art may adopt other technical means, such as manual control and mechanical control, to achieve the same technical effect.
Further, the first horizontal portion 10211 of the first carrier material 1021 and the second horizontal portion 20211 of the second carrier material 2021 are horizontally aligned, and the first horizontal portion 10211 of the first carrier material 1021 and the second horizontal portion 20211 of the second carrier material 2021 have a gap g (see fig. 5 a), which is preferably 0.5-5.0 mm, so as to further ensure that the sheet-like structure 500 can be automatically aligned and attached to the adhesive-backed tape 600 at the attaching station. Here, "horizontally aligned" means that the first horizontal portion 10211 and the second horizontal portion 20211 are the same in height with respect to the ground.
As shown in fig. 5a and 5b, the third production line preferably further comprises a third tensioning mechanism 309, disposed downstream of the attaching station and upstream of the second peeling station, for tensioning the second carrier material 2021 to ensure the stability of the peeling process. The third tensioning mechanism 309 may include a fifth tensioning roller 3091 and a sixth tensioning roller 3092 disposed upstream of the second stripping blade 3021. A fifth tensioning roller 3091 and a sixth tensioning roller 3092 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second carrier material 2021 and pressed against the second carrier material 2021. The sixth tension roller 3092 may be a metal roller, such as a stainless steel roller, for both tensioning and transporting the second carrier material 2021, and for supporting the second carrier material 2021; the fifth tensioning roller 3091 is typically a rubber roller, and is used both for tensioning and for transporting the second carrier material 2021. The fifth tension roller 3091 and the sixth tension roller 3092 are both rotatable and can be rotated by gears.
Referring to fig. 3, the process flow of preparing the sheet-like material piece of the present embodiment generally includes:
firstly, feeding a target object original sheet through the step S1, and simultaneously feeding adhesive tape materials through the step S2, wherein the target object original sheet and the adhesive tape materials are supported and conveyed through corresponding carrier materials after being fed;
after feeding, die-cutting (or cutting) the target object original sheet in the step S3, and simultaneously die-cutting and adhering the adhesive tape material in the step S4; die cutting to obtain a sheet structure and a back adhesive tape;
after die cutting, adhering and fitting the sheet structure and the back adhesive tape in step S5 to obtain a sheet material piece; finally, the sheet-like material piece is separated from the carrier material, preferably in step S6.
Further, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a sheet material member, including:
providing a first carrier material 1021, a second carrier material 2021, an adhesive tape material 2011, and a target original sheet 400;
carrying the target blank 400 by the first carrier material 1021 to a first cutting station where the target blank 400 is cut by the first die-cutting mechanism 105 to obtain a plurality of sheet-like structures 500;
carrying a plurality of sheet structures 500 from a first carrier material 1021 to a first peeling station where the first carrier material 1021 and the plurality of sheet structures 500 are peeled off by a first peeling mechanism 107 and the plurality of peeled sheet structures 500 are conveyed to a bonding station;
the adhesive tape material 2011 is supported by a second carrier material 2021 and conveyed to a second cutting station, at the second cutting station, the adhesive tape material 2011 is cut by a second die-cutting mechanism 204 to obtain a plurality of back adhesive stickers 600, and the plurality of back adhesive stickers 600 are conveyed to the attaching station by the second carrier material 2021;
at the laminating station, a plurality of sheet structures 500 and a plurality of back glue pastes 600 are adhered and laminated to obtain a plurality of sheet materials.
Further preferably, after the sheet-like material piece is obtained, the method for preparing a sheet-like material piece further comprises:
the plurality of sheet-like pieces carried by the second carrier material 2021 is conveyed to a second peeling station where the second carrier material 2021 and the plurality of sheet-like pieces are peeled off by a second peeling mechanism 302.
Further, the method for preparing the sheet-like material piece further comprises the following steps:
a waste tape material 1011 is adhered to at least one side edge of the first carrier material 1021 upstream of the first cutting station, and the waste of the target original sheet 400 is adhered by the waste tape material 1011 and separated from the first carrier material 1021 at the first cutting station, while the adhered waste of the target original sheet 400 and the waste tape material 1011 are also recovered by the first waste collecting mechanism 106.
Further, a method of adhering a waste tape material 1011 on at least one side edge of a first carrier material 1021 comprises:
two separate strands of waste tape material 1011 are applied to opposite side edges of a first carrier material 1021 at a first application station by a first application mechanism 103.
Further, the method further comprises:
the first carrier material 1021 stripped at the first stripping station is recovered by a second waste recovery mechanism 108.
Further, the method for supporting the adhesive tape material 2011 by the second carrier material 2021 includes:
the adhesive tape material 2011 is pressed against the second carrier material 2021 at the second pressing station by the second pressing mechanism 203.
Further, the method further comprises:
the release paper on the adhesive tape material 2011 peeled at the second press-bonding station is recovered by the third waste collecting mechanism 205, and the waste of the adhesive tape material 2011 is recovered by the fourth waste collecting mechanism 206.
Further, the method further comprises:
the attaching state of the sheet-like material piece at the attaching station is recognized by the attaching position detecting device 307, and the position of the first carrier material 1021 is adjusted according to the attaching state by the attaching position adjusting device 308.
Further, the method for adjusting the position of the first carrier material 1021 by the attaching position adjusting device 308 according to the attaching state includes:
lifting the first carrier material 1021 through the adjustment platform 3081, and the first carrier material 1021 is maintained in a horizontal state before being peeled;
the position of the first carrier material 1021 is adjusted by adjusting the horizontal and/or vertical movement of the platform 3081.
It should be appreciated that the portion of the first carrier material 1021 before being peeled is maintained in a horizontal state at all times.
According to the equipment for preparing the flaky material piece, the structure is compact, the process is continuous, the continuous mass production of the flaky material piece can be realized, the production efficiency is high, the fitting precision is high, the production quality of the flaky material piece is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
It should be understood that the above-described preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that any changes and modifications by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (49)

1. The equipment for preparing the flaky material part is characterized by comprising a first die-cutting mechanism, a first stripping mechanism and a second die-cutting mechanism, wherein the first die-cutting mechanism is arranged at a first cutting station, the first stripping mechanism is arranged at a first stripping station, and the second die-cutting mechanism is arranged at a second cutting station;
the device is configured to: the first die cutting mechanism is used for cutting the target object original sheet to obtain a plurality of sheet-like structures when the first carrier material conveys the target object original sheet to the first cutting station;
the device is further configured to: when the first carrier material conveys the sheet-shaped structures to the first peeling station, the first peeling mechanism is used for peeling the first carrier material and the sheet-shaped structures, and the peeled sheet-shaped structures are conveyed to a laminating station;
the device is further configured to: when a second carrier material conveys the adhesive tape material to the second cutting station, the second die cutting mechanism is used for cutting the adhesive tape material to obtain a plurality of back adhesive tapes, and the back adhesive tapes are conveyed to the laminating station by the second carrier material;
the device is further configured to: and at the laminating station, adhering and laminating the plurality of sheet structures and the plurality of back adhesive tapes to obtain a plurality of sheet materials.
2. The apparatus for making a sheet material member according to claim 1, further comprising a second peeling mechanism provided at the second peeling station;
the device is further configured to: the second peeling mechanism is configured to peel the second carrier material and the plurality of sheet-like stock members while the second carrier material conveys the plurality of sheet-like stock members to the second peeling station.
3. The apparatus for producing a sheet-like material member according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a waste tape material discharging mechanism and a first waste receiving mechanism; said waste tape material being disposed upstream of said first cutting station and bonded to at least one side edge of said first carrier material;
the first waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the first cutting station and is connected with the waste discharging adhesive tape material;
the device is configured to: at the first cutting station, the waste discharge adhesive tape material is bonded with the waste of the target object original sheet, and the first waste collection mechanism is used for recovering the bonded waste discharge adhesive tape material and the waste of the target object original sheet.
4. The apparatus for producing a sheet-like material member according to claim 3, further comprising a first press mechanism provided at a first press station provided upstream of the first cutting station;
the device is configured to: and at the first pressing station, the first pressing mechanism presses two independent waste adhesive tape materials on two edges of the opposite sides of the first carrier material.
5. The apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like material member according to claim 4, wherein the first pressing mechanism includes a first pressing roller capable of rotating and a first pressing support roller for pressing the waste tape material onto the first carrier material, the first pressing support roller is used for supporting a side of the first carrier material opposite to the waste tape material, and the first pressing support roller is positioned corresponding to the first pressing roller.
6. An apparatus for making a sheet-like material as defined in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a second scrap receiving mechanism disposed downstream of said first stripping station and connected to said first carrier material; the second waste collecting mechanism is used for recovering the first carrier material stripped by the first stripping station.
7. The apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like material member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first die-cutting mechanism includes a first circular cutter capable of rotating, first blades are provided on an outer surface of the first circular cutter, the number of the first blades corresponds to the number of the sheet-like structures, the shape of the first blades is the same as that of the sheet-like structures, an axis of rotation of the first circular cutter is horizontally provided and is perpendicular to a direction of conveyance of the target material sheet, and a moving speed of the first carrier material is: the product of the rotating speed of the first circular knife and the perimeter of the first circular knife.
8. The apparatus for making a sheet-like material piece according to claim 7, wherein the first circular knife has a rotational speed of (0, 100 r/min) and the first carrier material has a moving speed of (0, 60 m/min).
9. The apparatus for making a sheet-like material as recited in claim 7, wherein the first die-cutting mechanism further includes a rotatable die-cutting first support roller, the first circular knife and the die-cutting first support roller being disposed on opposite sides of the first carrier material, respectively, the die-cutting first support roller corresponding in position to the first circular knife.
10. The apparatus for making a sheet-like stock member of claim 9, wherein the first die-cutting mechanism further includes a rotatable die-cutting first support roll and a second pressure roll, the die-cutting first support roll and the die-cutting second support roll both being disposed on a same side of the first carrier material, the second pressure roll and the die-cutting second support roll being disposed on opposite sides of the first carrier material, respectively; the second press roller corresponds to the die-cutting second support roller in position and is arranged at the upstream of the die-cutting first support roller.
11. The apparatus for making a sheet-like material as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first stripping mechanism includes a first stripping blade having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge and the second edge of the first stripping blade forming a first included angle;
the first stripping knife is used for enabling the first carrier material to be abutted against the first carrier material through the first edge and the second edge on one side, which is far away from the sheet-shaped structure, of the first carrier material, the first carrier material is enabled to be changed from a horizontal extending direction to a downward-inclined extending direction at the first stripping knife, a third included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the first carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the third included angle is larger than or equal to 330 degrees.
12. The apparatus for making a sheet material according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a first tensioning mechanism disposed downstream of said first die-cutting mechanism and adapted to tension said first carrier material.
13. The apparatus for making a sheet like material member according to claim 12, wherein said first tensioning mechanism includes a first tensioning roller and a second tensioning roller, said first tensioning roller and said second tensioning roller being disposed on opposite sides of said first carrier material.
14. An apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like material member according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second pressing mechanism provided at a second pressing station provided upstream of the second cutting station;
the device is configured to: and at the second pressing station, the second pressing mechanism presses the adhesive tape material on the second carrier material.
15. The apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like material member according to claim 14, wherein the second pressing mechanism includes a second pressing roller capable of rotating and a second pressing support roller for pressing the adhesive tape material onto the second carrier material, the second pressing support roller being supported on a side of the second carrier material facing away from the adhesive tape material, the second pressing support roller being positioned to correspond to the second pressing roller.
16. The apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like material member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second die-cutting mechanism includes a second circular knife capable of rotating, a second blade is provided on an outer surface of the second circular knife, the number of the second blades is equal to the number of the backing tapes, the shape of the second blade is the same as the shape of the backing tape, an axis of rotation of the second circular knife is horizontally provided and is perpendicular to a conveying direction of the target original sheet, and a moving speed of the second carrier material is: the product of the rotational speed of the second circular knife and the circumference of the second circular knife.
17. The apparatus for making a sheet-like material member according to claim 16, wherein the second circular knife has a rotational speed of (0, 100 r/min) and the second carrier material has a moving speed of (0, 60 m/min).
18. The apparatus for making a sheet-like material as recited in claim 16, wherein the second die cutting mechanism further includes a rotatable die cutting second support roll, the second circular knife and the die cutting second support roll being disposed on opposite sides of the second carrier material, respectively, the die cutting second support roll corresponding in position to the second circular knife.
19. The apparatus for preparing a sheet material according to claim 14, further comprising a third waste recovery mechanism and/or a fourth waste recovery mechanism; the third waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the second pressing mechanism and is used for recovering the release paper on the adhesive tape material peeled at the second pressing station; and the fourth waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the second die cutting mechanism and is used for recovering the waste of the adhesive tape material.
20. The apparatus for making a sheet-like material as recited in claim 2, wherein the second stripping mechanism includes a second stripping blade having a first edge and a second edge, the first edge and the second edge of the second stripping blade forming a second included angle;
the second stripping knife is used for enabling the second carrier material to be propped against the second carrier material through the first edge and the second edge on the side, departing from the sheet-shaped material piece, of the second carrier material, enabling the second carrier material to be changed from the horizontal extending direction to the downward-inclined extending direction at the second stripping knife, a fourth included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the second carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the fourth included angle is larger than or equal to 330 degrees.
21. The apparatus for making a sheet material member according to claim 2, further comprising a second tensioning mechanism disposed downstream of said second peeling mechanism and adapted to tension said second carrier material.
22. The apparatus for making a sheet like piece according to claim 21, wherein said second tensioning mechanism includes a third tensioning roller and a fourth tensioning roller, said third tensioning roller and said fourth tensioning roller being disposed on opposite sides of said second carrier material.
23. The apparatus for producing a sheet-like material member according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an air blowing mechanism for blowing air in a direction toward the second carrier at the attaching station; the angle between the blowing direction of the blowing mechanism and the horizontal direction is (0 degree, 90 degrees).
24. An apparatus for making a sheet material member as claimed in claim 23, wherein said air blowing mechanism comprises a porous air knife.
25. The apparatus for preparing a sheet material according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a bonding position detecting device and a bonding position adjusting device which are communicatively connected;
the bonding position detection device is used for identifying the bonding state of the sheet material on the bonding station;
the attaching position adjusting device is used for adjusting the position of the first carrier material according to the attaching state.
26. The apparatus for manufacturing a sheet member according to claim 25, wherein the attachment position detection means includes a visual recognition means for acquiring image information of the sheet member and recognizing the attachment state of the sheet member based on the image information.
27. The apparatus for preparing a sheet-like material member according to claim 25, wherein the attaching position adjusting device includes an adjusting table that is horizontally and/or vertically movable, the adjusting table being provided before the first peeling station, the adjusting table being used to lift the first carrier material, and the first carrier material being held in a horizontal state before being peeled.
28. The apparatus for making a sheet material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first carrier material has a first horizontal portion and a first inclined portion angled with respect to the first horizontal portion;
the second carrier material having a second horizontal portion at the laminating station;
the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion are horizontally aligned, and the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion have a gap of 0.5-5.0 mm.
29. The apparatus for making a sheet-like material member according to claim 2, further comprising a third tensioning mechanism disposed downstream of said laminating station and upstream of said second stripping station for tensioning said second carrier material.
30. The apparatus for making a sheet like material member according to claim 29, wherein said third tensioning mechanism includes a fifth tensioning roller and a sixth tensioning roller disposed in front of said second stripping station, said fifth tensioning roller and said sixth tensioning roller being disposed on opposite sides of said second carrier material, respectively.
31. The apparatus for preparing a sheet-like material member according to claim 2, further comprising a fifth scrap collecting mechanism disposed downstream of the second peeling mechanism and connected to the second carrier material; the fifth waste collecting mechanism is used for collecting the stripped second carrier material.
32. The apparatus for producing a sheet-like material member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first carrier material is moved at the same speed as the second carrier material;
the first die cutting mechanism comprises a first circular cutter capable of rotating automatically, a first blade is arranged on the outer surface of the first circular cutter, the shape of the first blade is the same as that of the flaky structure, and the rotation axis of the first circular cutter is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the target original piece;
the second die cutting mechanism comprises a second circular knife capable of rotating automatically, a second blade is arranged on the outer surface of the second circular knife, the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the back adhesive tape, and the rotation axis of the second circular knife is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the adhesive tape;
the rotating speed of the first circular knife is the same as that of the second circular knife.
33. A method of making a sheet material member, comprising:
providing a first carrier material, a second carrier material, an adhesive tape material and a target object original sheet;
supporting the target object original sheet by the first carrier material, conveying the target object original sheet to a first cutting station, and cutting the target object original sheet by a first die cutting mechanism at the first cutting station to obtain a plurality of sheet-shaped structures;
carrying the plurality of sheet-like structures by the first carrier material and conveying the sheet-like structures to a first peeling station, peeling the first carrier material and the plurality of sheet-like structures by a first peeling mechanism at the first peeling station, and conveying the peeled plurality of sheet-like structures to a bonding station;
supporting the adhesive tape material by the second carrier material and conveying the adhesive tape material to a second cutting station, cutting the adhesive tape material by a second die cutting mechanism at the second cutting station to obtain a plurality of back adhesive tapes, and conveying the plurality of back adhesive tapes to the laminating station by the second carrier material;
and adhering and fitting the plurality of sheet structures and the plurality of gum pastes at the fitting station to obtain a plurality of sheet materials.
34. The method of making a sheet material of claim 33, wherein after obtaining the sheet material, further comprising:
and carrying a plurality of sheet-shaped material pieces by the second carrier material to be conveyed to a second stripping station, and stripping the second carrier material and the plurality of sheet-shaped material pieces by a second stripping mechanism at the second stripping station.
35. A method of making a sheet material as claimed in claim 33 or 34, further comprising:
bonding a waste tape material to at least one side edge of said first carrier material upstream of said first cutting station; and (c) a second step of,
and at the first cutting station, bonding the waste material of the target object original sheet through the waste discharge adhesive tape material, separating the waste material from the first carrier material, and simultaneously recovering the bonded waste material of the target object original sheet and the waste discharge adhesive tape material through a downstream first waste collection mechanism.
36. The method of making a sheet material member according to claim 35 wherein the step of adhering waste tape material to at least one side edge of said first carrier material comprises:
two separate strands of the waste tape material are laminated to the opposite side edges of the first carrier material at a first laminating station by an upstream first laminating mechanism.
37. A method of making a sheet material as claimed in claim 33 or 34, further comprising:
recovering the first carrier material stripped by the first stripping station by a downstream second scrap collecting mechanism.
38. A method of making a sheet material as claimed in claim 33 or 34, wherein the method of cutting the target blank by the first die-cutting mechanism comprises:
providing a first circular knife, and arranging a first blade on the outer surface of the first circular knife, wherein the shape of the first blade is the same as that of the sheet-shaped structure;
driving the first circular knife to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the first circular knife is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the target original sheet;
obtaining a sheet structure through the target object original sheet on the first carrier material in the autorotation cutting movement of the first circular knife;
wherein the first carrier material has a movement speed of: the product of the rotating speed of the first circular knife and the perimeter of the first circular knife.
39. The method of making a sheet form of claim 33 or 34, wherein peeling the first carrier material and the plurality of sheet forms by a first peeling mechanism comprises:
providing a first stripping knife, wherein the first stripping knife is provided with a first edge and a second edge, and the first edge and the second edge of the first stripping knife form a first included angle;
on the side of the first carrier material, which is far away from the sheet-shaped structure, the first edge and the second edge of the first stripping knife are utilized to prop against the first carrier material, the horizontal extending direction of the first carrier material at the first stripping knife is changed into the downward-inclined extending direction, a third included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the first carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the third included angle is greater than or equal to 330 degrees.
40. A method of making a sheet material member according to claim 33 or 34 wherein the method of supporting the adhesive tape material by the second carrier material comprises:
and pressing the adhesive tape material on the second carrier material at a second pressing station through an upstream second pressing mechanism.
41. The method of making a sheet material member according to claim 33 or 34 wherein the step of cutting the adhesive tape material by a second die cutting mechanism comprises:
providing a second circular knife, and arranging a second blade on the outer surface of the second circular knife, wherein the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the back adhesive tape;
driving the second circular knife to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the second circular knife is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the adhesive tape;
and obtaining the back adhesive tape by the adhesive tape material on the second carrier material in the autorotation cutting motion of the second circular knife.
42. The method of making a sheet material of claim 34, wherein peeling the second carrier material and the plurality of sheet materials by a second peeling mechanism comprises:
providing a second stripping knife, wherein a first edge and a second edge of the second stripping knife form a second included angle;
and on one side of the second carrier material, which is deviated from the sheet-shaped material piece, the first edge and the second edge of the second stripping knife are utilized to prop against the second carrier material, the second carrier material is enabled to be changed from a horizontal extending direction to a downward-inclined extending direction at the second stripping knife, a fourth included angle is formed between the horizontal extending direction of the second carrier material and the downward-inclined extending direction, and the angle of the fourth included angle is greater than or equal to 330 degrees.
43. The method of making a sheet material of claim 40, further comprising:
and recovering the release paper on the adhesive tape material peeled at the second pressing station through a downstream third waste collecting mechanism, and recovering the waste of the adhesive tape material through a downstream fourth waste collecting mechanism.
44. The method of making a sheet material of claim 33 or 34, further comprising:
and blowing air to the direction of the second carrier material through an air blowing mechanism at the laminating station, wherein the included angle between the air blowing direction of the air blowing mechanism and the horizontal direction is (0 degree and 90 degrees).
45. The method of making a sheet material of claim 44 wherein the included angle is from 30 ° to 90 °.
46. The method of making a sheet material of claim 33 or 34, further comprising:
and recognizing the attaching state of the sheet material piece at the attaching station through an attaching position detecting device, and adjusting the position of the first carrier material according to the attaching state through an attaching position adjusting device.
47. The method of producing a sheet material member according to claim 46, wherein the method of identifying the attachment state of the sheet material member at the attachment station by the attachment position detecting device includes:
setting the joint position detection device as a visual recognition device, acquiring the image information of the sheet material piece through the visual recognition device, and acquiring the joint state of the sheet material piece according to the image information.
48. The method of producing a sheet-like material member according to claim 46, wherein the method of adjusting the position of the first carrier material in accordance with the fit state by a fit position adjusting device includes:
providing an adjusting platform, and arranging the adjusting platform in front of the first stripping station;
lifting the first carrier material by the adjusting platform, wherein the first carrier material is kept in a horizontal state before being stripped;
adjusting the position of the first carrier material by horizontal and/or vertical movement of the adjustment platform.
49. A method of making a sheet material as claimed in claim 33 or 34, further comprising:
configuring the first die cutting mechanism to comprise a first circular cutter capable of rotating, wherein a first blade is arranged on the outer surface of the first circular cutter, the shape of the first blade is the same as that of the sheet structure, and the rotation axis of the first circular cutter is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the target original sheet;
configuring the second die cutting mechanism to comprise a first circular knife capable of rotating, wherein a first blade is arranged on the outer surface of the first circular knife, the first circular knife comprises a second circular knife capable of rotating, a second blade is arranged on the outer surface of the second circular knife, the shape of the second blade is the same as that of the back adhesive tape, and the rotation axis of the second circular knife is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the conveying direction of the adhesive tape; and the number of the first and second groups,
setting the moving speed of the first carrier material and the moving speed of the second carrier material to be the same, and setting the rotating speed of the first circular knife and the rotating speed of the second circular knife to be the same.
CN202110874497.XA 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Apparatus and method for producing sheet-like material pieces Pending CN115674701A (en)

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