CN115671132A - Composition of probiotics and prebiotics and application thereof - Google Patents

Composition of probiotics and prebiotics and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115671132A
CN115671132A CN202211459787.9A CN202211459787A CN115671132A CN 115671132 A CN115671132 A CN 115671132A CN 202211459787 A CN202211459787 A CN 202211459787A CN 115671132 A CN115671132 A CN 115671132A
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composition
prebiotics
probiotics
orlistat
probiotic
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CN115671132B (en
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梁红宝
赵金伟
刘瑞珍
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Shandong New Time Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of functional foods, and particularly relates to a composition of probiotics and prebiotics and application thereof. A composition of probiotic bacteria and prebiotics comprises resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, maltodextrin, stachyose, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus paracasei and sweetener. Compared with similar products in the market, the composition of the probiotics and the prebiotics has the advantages that the proportion is optimized, unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects caused by orlistat taking are reduced, adverse reactions such as oily spots, fat/oily feces and the like are relieved, the synergistic effect is achieved, and the weight-losing effect is enhanced. Meanwhile, the invention also has the functions of regulating the balance of intestinal flora and improving the health of intestinal tracts.

Description

Composition of probiotics and prebiotics and application thereof
The application is a divisional application with the application date of 2021.05.31 and the application number of 202110599523.2, and the invention is named as 'a composition of probiotics and prebiotics and application thereof'.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial preparations, and relates to a composition of probiotics and prebiotics and application thereof.
Background field of the invention
Orlistat is a lipase inhibitor, achieves the purpose of losing weight by inhibiting the absorption of fat by a human body, is a non-central nervous slimming drug, but can generate unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects such as anal oil leakage (oily spot), fat/oily stool, diarrhea and other adverse reactions when people take orlistat.
Prebiotics are non-digestible ingredients in food or feed that selectively stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut of a host animal and thus produce beneficial effects on the animal. The supplement of prebiotics can promote the growth and proliferation of self probiotics in the intestinal tract, and then the prebiotics are matched with the ingested exogenous probiotics to promote the proliferation of the probiotics in the intestinal tract, so that the balance of the intestinal flora can be better adjusted, and the intestinal tract health is easy to realize. According to research, some prebiotics also have good adsorption effect on grease. Thus, extending the field of research on prebiotic compositions may better serve humans.
Chinese patent CN110024932A discloses a formula of a black fungus extracted solid beverage for losing weight, improving diarrhea and adjusting flora and a preparation method thereof, wherein the formula comprises prebiotics, namely fructo-oligosaccharide and inulin, and probiotics, namely lactobacillus plantarum and/or lactobacillus acidophilus and/or bifidobacterium lactis. The product described in the patent is applied to the preparation of food or special food or medicine for losing weight or improving diarrhea or adjusting flora. However, the patent does not describe the effect of improving adverse reactions such as anal leakage of oil (oily spots), fat/oily stool, diarrhea, etc., i.e., the adverse reactions brought by orlistat administration cannot be effectively solved.
Chinese patent CN101420951A discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising a lipase inhibitor and a lipophilic oil absorbent and an oral formulation prepared therefrom. Wherein the lipophilic oil absorbent is capable of adsorbing unabsorbed oil and minimizing side effects of the lipase inhibitor. However, the finished product prepared by the method has complex formula components and higher cost, has no auxiliary orlistat weight-losing effect, and is proved by experiments to have poor oil stain improving effect.
Chinese patent CN1649580A contains pharmaceutical composition of lipase inhibitor and glucomannan, this composition is used for treating and preventing obesity, relieve adverse reaction such as oily spot, fat stool that orlistat causes. However, the glucomannan in the composition does not have the effect of assisting orlistat in enhancing the weight-losing effect, nor has the effect of regulating the intestinal function. Moreover, when the pharmaceutical composition is taken in the invention, the free oil production of 5 volunteers is reduced by at least 50 percent, which shows that the effect is good, the number of the test subjects is small, the evaluation standard is low, and the persuasion is insufficient.
The invention content is as follows:
the first aspect of the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a composition of a probiotic and a prebiotic that can be used in conjunction with orlistat.
The second aspect of the invention aims to provide the application of the composition of the probiotics and the prebiotics in the food for assisting the function of orlistat in enhancing the weight-losing efficacy. In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
a composition of probiotic bacteria and prebiotics comprises resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose and lactic acid bacteria.
Further, the probiotics comprise lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei.
Further, said Bifidobacterium bifidum is selected from Bifidobacterium bifidum TMC3115.
Further, the composition also comprises auxiliary materials.
Further, the auxiliary materials comprise a filling agent and a flavoring agent (including a sweetening agent), the addition amount of the auxiliary materials is the conventional addition amount in the field, and the addition of the auxiliary materials meets the national standard on food additives or is pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
Further, in order to obtain a better functional effect, the brewing temperature is not higher than 37 ℃; the composition is administered half an hour after meals; if antibiotics are used, the food is eaten after two hours; the usage amount of inulin is less than or equal to 15 g/day.
Further, the composition of the probiotics and the prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000021
further, the composition of the probiotics and the prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000031
the combination of the probiotics and the prebiotics or the composition thereof comprises the following steps: weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose and auxiliary materials, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, and finally preparing a finished product.
The composition of probiotics and prebiotics can be made into pill, tablet, capsule, powder, granule and oral liquid.
Compared with the traditional method, the technical scheme of the invention has the following progress:
has synergistic effect and can improve weight reducing effect. Orlistat can inhibit fat absorption, the composition has complementary effects when being matched with orlistat, and the weight-reducing curative effect is more remarkable.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and should not be taken to limit the invention to these specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, a plurality of simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention, and the technologies and indexes used in the present invention but not described are the prior arts.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.
Example 1
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000032
Figure BDA0003954955600000041
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, granulating by a wet method, drying, granulating, and packaging to obtain the granule.
Example 2
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000042
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, preparing into granules, and filling into hard capsules to obtain capsules.
Example 3
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000043
Figure BDA0003954955600000051
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, preparing into granules, tabletting, and coating with a film coating to obtain the tablet.
Example 4
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000052
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain fine powder, and packaging to obtain the powder.
Example 5
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000061
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, adding water, stirring, pelleting on an automatic pelleting machine, polishing, drying in vacuum, packaging and obtaining the pills.
Example 6
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000062
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, adding water, stirring, and canning to obtain the oral liquid.
Comparative example 1
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000071
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, granulating by a wet method, drying, granulating, and packaging to obtain the granule.
Comparative example 2
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000072
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the prescription dose of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, then sterilizing, then adding bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, adding water and stirring, and canning to obtain the oral liquid.
Comparative example 3
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000081
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, mixing uniformly, granulating by a wet method, drying, granulating, and packaging to obtain the granule.
Comparative example 4
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000082
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing the prescription dose of resistant dextrin, corn starch, stachyose, maltodextrin and sweetener, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain fine powder, and packaging to obtain the powder.
Comparative example 5
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000083
Figure BDA0003954955600000091
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing inulin, corn starch, maltodextrin and sweetener according to the prescription, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, preparing into granules, tabletting, and coating with a film coat to obtain the tablet.
Comparative example 6
A composition of probiotics and prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003954955600000092
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
weighing maltodextrin and sweetener according to the prescription amount, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, preparing into granules, and filling into hard capsules to obtain capsules.
Experimental example 1
Composition of probiotics and prebiotics to assist orlistat in weight loss efficacy in mice drugs: suljia orlistat capsules in 21 capsules, each containing orlistat 0.12g, the manufacturer: shandong New times pharmaceutical Co., ltd.
1 preparation of animal models
4-week-old KM mice, male and female halves, provided by Lunan pharmaceutical laboratory animal center, were fed with high-fat diet (formula of high-fat diet is casein 1kg, L-cysteine 15g, maltodextrin 0.75kg, sucrose 0.35kg, cellulose 0.25kg, soybean oil 0.15kg, lard 1.25 kg). After 10 weeks of feeding, mice weighing less than 60g were eliminated and then administered in groups.
2 grouping and administration
The rats successfully modeled were randomly divided into the following groups according to body weight:
model group: same volume of physiological saline
Orlistat group: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat
Orlistat + composition group of probiotics and prebiotics of example 1: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + composition group of probiotics and prebiotics of example 2: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + composition group of probiotics and prebiotics of example 3: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + example 4 composition group of probiotics and prebiotics: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + composition group of probiotics and prebiotics of example 5: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + example 6 composition group of probiotics and prebiotics: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + comparative example 1 probiotic and prebiotic composition group: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + comparative example 2 composition group of probiotics and prebiotics: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + comparative example 3 composition group of probiotics and prebiotics: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + comparative example 4 probiotic and prebiotic composition group: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + comparative example 5 composition group of probiotics and prebiotics: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Orlistat + comparative example 6 composition group of probiotics and prebiotics: 40 mg/(kg.d) orlistat +1500 mg/(kg.d)
Each group of 8 animals was fed high fat diet during the dosing period, three times daily gavage, at 6:00, 14:00, 22:00 gavage, continuous for 8 weeks.
3 body weight measurement
The body weight was weighed every 2 weeks starting at 2 weeks after administration and the results of the experiment are detailed in table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of groups on mouse body weight (unit: g)
Figure BDA0003954955600000111
* P <0.05 compared to model group; * P <0.01 compared to model group;
# compared to the orlistat group, P <0.05; # compared to orlistat group, P <0.01.
4, experimental results: at week 4, all other groups were significantly different from the model group; all other groups were very significantly different from the model group starting at week 6. At week 6, only orlistat + example 1, orlistat + example 2 and orlistat + example 6 were significantly different from the orlistat group. At week 8, orlistat + example 1 showed very significant differences compared to the orlistat group. The results show that the orlistat and the probiotic and prebiotic composition with the optimized proportion have good synergistic effect when being used for losing weight, and the proper amount of bifidobacterium bifidum TMC3115 added into the probiotic and prebiotic composition and the orlistat also have good synergistic weight-losing effect when being used together. The combined application of orlistat and prebiotic composition or the combination of orlistat and probiotic composition is not different from the effect of using orlistat alone on weight loss, and has no significant difference.
Chinese patent CN1649580A in example 2 the combined use of orlistat and glucomannan does not have a great difference in weight-reducing effect from orlistat alone, and the patent text also shows that there is no interaction between glucomannan and orlistat, i.e. glucomannan and orlistat in the patent do not act synergistically and cannot be used to aid weight-reducing.

Claims (9)

1. A composition of probiotics and prebiotics, wherein the composition comprises resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose and lactic acid bacteria.
2. The probiotic and prebiotic composition of claim 1 wherein the lactic acid bacteria is selected from at least one of the group consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum, and Lactobacillus paracasei.
3. The probiotic and prebiotic composition of claim 2 wherein the bifidobacterium bifidum is bifidobacterium bifidum TMC3115.
4. The probiotic and prebiotic composition of claim 1 comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003954955590000011
5. the probiotic and prebiotic composition of claim 4 comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003954955590000012
6. the probiotic and prebiotic composition according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is selected from the following forms: pill, tablet, capsule, powder, granule or oral liquid.
7. The process for the preparation of a probiotic and prebiotic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 comprising the steps of: weighing the formula amount of resistant dextrin, inulin, corn starch, stachyose and auxiliary materials, mixing and stirring, sterilizing, adding lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus paracasei, mixing uniformly, and finally preparing a finished product by adopting the prior art according to the requirement.
8. Use of a composition of probiotics and prebiotics according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in the preparation of a food product.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the food product assists in enhancing the weight loss efficacy of orlistat.
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