CN110464808A - Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110464808A
CN110464808A CN201910858450.7A CN201910858450A CN110464808A CN 110464808 A CN110464808 A CN 110464808A CN 201910858450 A CN201910858450 A CN 201910858450A CN 110464808 A CN110464808 A CN 110464808A
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王敏
聂庆庆
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Junwei'an (wuhan) Life Technology Co Ltd
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    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions and its preparation method and application;The raw material of the composition is made of 5~80 parts of oat bran, 5~80 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 5~80 parts of mushroom and 5~80 parts of honeysuckle, and this method first mixes oat bran, Qingqian Willow leaf, mushroom and honeysuckle, obtains mixture;Then it soaks in water, decocts into mixture, filtering obtains the Chinese medicine composition.The present composition can lose weight, reduce weight gain, reduce body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad), improve Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria ratio, it adjusts inflammatory factor (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP), improve blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), it can be used for Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering, significant effect is better than the effect of each single dose.

Description

Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of health care food, and in particular to a kind of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions and its system Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
In recent years, as continuous improvement of people's living standards, the increasingly quickening of rhythm of life, living habit are gradually to height Calorie diet and the transformation of sitting posture life style, obese patient increase at an amazing speed in the world.Obesity is also very much Chronic disease occur main inducing, can increase diabetes B, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, fatty liver and certain The morbidity and mortality of a little cancers etc..Therefore, fat to have become the public health problem paid attention to by scientific circles.
Some researches show that being often accompanied by intestinal bacilli illness in obese patient's body, and the intestinal flora of structural imbalance may be to lure An important factor for sending out chronic disease a series of and occur.Therefore, classical symptom of the intestinal microflora imbalance as obese patient, in fertilizer It must draw attention in fat disease correlation pharmacology study on mechanism.Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria are that one kind is present in human intestine Most representative enteral probiotics can improve human gastrointestinal tract function, restore colony balance in human body intestinal canal, form antibacterial Biological barrier safeguards human health;It can also inhibit cholesterol absorption, there is reducing blood lipid, hypotensive activity.This prompt is in drug It treats in fat study on mechanism, the effect of Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria is to cannot be neglected.
Currently, pre- preventing obesity mainly uses two aspect of Western medicine and Chinese medicine:
Western medicine especially antibiotic usage (such as tetracycline antibiotics for oral administration) is improper, often destroys animal gastrointestinal tract Normal Tiny ecosystem brings many adverse reactions, or even causes disease.And such case is seldom seen during application in TCM.No Only in this way, adjusting by Chinese medicine, dysbacteriosis caused by antibiotic can also be made to be restored.Help containing polysaccharide component Class Chinese medicine all has probiotic microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms and fosters effect, but is substantially better than to the effect of fostering of probiotic microorganisms Pathogenic microorganisms.Therefore, the produced metabolite of the probiotic microorganisms to grow fine inhibits the life of pathogenic microorganisms indirectly again It is long.For example, Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide can promote the growth of Bifidobacterium in vitro, to increase the metabolism of acetic acid, enhance Bifidobacterium Colonization resistance.The compound mixture made of the tonifying Qi class Chinese medicine such as Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae gavage mouse discovery, with gavage it is preceding compared with, Lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria obviously increase, and enterococcus quantity significantly reduces.
Orlistat (Orlistat) is the drug that current minority is approved for treatment obesity, it was found that it is to fertilizer Fat disease has significant curative effect, but has the more side effect reported and refer to orlistat, prompts orlistat that may influence gastrointestinal tract Health and liver function;It has not been reported simultaneously and shows that orlistat has any adjustment effect to intestinal flora, this just ignores weight The factor of becoming fat wanted;And when being discontinued, then weight gain is generated.There is dispute to the safety of orlistat at present.Therefore, It is very urgent for the exploration of the drug for the treatment of obesity and Small side effects.
The valuable feature of theory of traditional Chinese medical science first is that organic conception, human body is one unified whole, interrelated between internal organs, And it is indivisible with external environment.It is exactly with integrally-regulated for leading diagnosis and treatment that this idea embodies in the treatment.Body The Chinese medicine and its prescription of existing group effect, will not be acted on as Western medicine naturally it is single or excessively biased, but it is Multiple-Equilibrium, complete Coordinate in face.Undoubtedly to the overall status of body, the balance including intestinal microecology is all often very useful.Because good Micro-ecological environment is undivided with the good general function state of human body.
Prebiotics, which refer to, to be not easy to be absorbed by Host Digestion, beneficial bacterium can be promoted raw by changing the growth conditions of microorganism Long substance, including oligofructose, galactooligosaccharide, inulin and human milk oligosaccharides, resistant starch, pectin, Arabic wood are poly- Sugared, full cereal, dietary fiber and the non-carbohydrate with adjusting intestinal flora effect.Prebiotics can be prebiotic for enteron aisle Bacterium fermentation utilizes, and increases ancestral home probiotics, containment harmful bacteria, lowers body inflammatory state, improve glycolipid metabolism, adjust intestinal hormone Element variation, so as to improve fat and obesity-related metabolic disturbance.
But safe and efficient weight-reducing is just rarely developed from balance intestinal Tiny ecosystem, each internal organs angle of internal body at present Chinese traditional medicines depressing lipid prebiotics product, and this be exactly people there is an urgent need to.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions And its preparation method and application.The composition can lose weight, reduce weight gain, reduce body fat weight (testis and kidney Peripheral adipose pad), improve Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria ratio, adjust inflammatory factor (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP), improve blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), can be used for preventing or improving weight and hyperlipidemia, and significant effect is better than the effect of each single dose.
To achieve the above object, a kind of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions designed by the present invention, the composition Raw material is made of oat bran, Qingqian Willow leaf, mushroom and honeysuckle, in parts by weight, the dosage of each raw material are as follows:
Further, in the composition, in parts by weight, the dosage of each raw material are as follows:
Still further, in the composition, in parts by weight, the dosage of each raw material are as follows:
The foundation that raw material of the present invention is selected:
Oat is sweet in flavor mild-natured, can control abnormal sweating.Oat is referred to as a kind of crop for curing the same treatment of food, dietotherapeutic.Oat it is exhausted Most of water-soluble fibre is distributed on the oat bran after removing endosperm.Modern research shows that containing abundant in oat bran Dietary fiber, beta glucan therein have significant functions of lowering blood-fat and reducing weight;Research at present also demonstrates that avenabeta glucosan can be with As prebiotics, promote Bifidobacterium and lactobacter growth, and reduces Escherichia coli quantity.
Blue or green money willow is the distinctive rare tree species resource in China, and civil its blade of commonly using does tea, taste " sweetness ", according to " China Book on Chinese herbal medicine " record the effect of Qingqian Willow leaf is with " promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, clearing away summerheat ".Modern pharmacology research discovery, blue or green money willow have The various actives such as hypoglycemic, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, enhancing immunity of organisms, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, antibacterial, anticancer.
Mushroom, Compendium of Material Medica think mushroom " sweet, flat, nontoxic ", are a kind of food of food and medicine consangunity, have very high battalion Feeding, medicinal and health value.Modern research shows that lentinan can adjust the enteric flora disturbance as caused by diet, it can be bright The aobvious composition for changing intestinal flora, tends to intestinal flora unbalance in vivo normally, and then adjusts the enterobacteriaceae as caused by diet The blood lipid and blood glucose target of obesity caused by group's disorder, can obviously reduce the content of plasma triglyceride level, and it is solid can to reduce gallbladder The content of alcohol, low-density lipoprotein and free fatty acid.
Honeysuckle has the effects that significant clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, and complex chemical composition has been reflected
Not Chu just have more than 70 kinds, research shows that honeysuckle is rich in the ingredients such as organic acid, volatile oil, flavonoids, with gold and silver Flower is that the Chinese patent drug of main component development has been widely used in clinic.It recent studies have shown that, Honegsukle flower P.E can promote body Inside and outside Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus growth.
In conclusion oat bran, mushroom, honeysuckle have the function of adjusting intestinal beneficial bacterium growth, oat bran, blueness Money willow leaf, mushroom can reduce hyperlipidemia, and four taste compatibilities can enhance the effect of adjusting intestinal flora, reducing blood lipid.It is tried through the present invention Verifying, the composition can lose weight, reduces weight gain, reduction body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad), Improve Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria ratio, adjust inflammatory factor (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP), improve blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), it can be used for Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering, significant effect is better than the effect of each single dose.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions, comprising the following steps:
1) oat bran, Qingqian Willow leaf, mushroom and honeysuckle are mixed first, obtains mixture
2) it soaks in water, decocts into mixture, filtering obtains the Chinese medicine composition.
Preferably, in the step 2), the dosage of water is 3~10 times of mixture;
The time of immersion is 0.25~2 hour,
The number of decoction is 1~5 time, and the time decocted every time is 1~4 hour.
The drug of intestinal flora Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering is adjusted in preparation the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned composition or health care is eaten Application in product.
The present invention also provides a kind of drugs, including above-mentioned composition.The drug further includes pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material.
Preferably, the dosage form of the drug is paste, granule, pill, powder, tablet, capsule, oral agents or syrup Agent.But the dosage form of drug is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art think feasible dosage form in protection scope of the present invention Within.
The present invention also provides a kind of health foods, including above-mentioned composition.The health food further includes that can connect on food The food additives received.
Preferably, the dosage form of the health food be granule, capsule, syrup, tablet, pulvis, soft sweets, emulsion or Oral solution.But the dosage form of health food is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art think feasible dosage form of the invention Within protection scope.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Chinese medicine composition of the invention is made of the raw material including oat bran, Qingqian Willow leaf, mushroom, honeysuckle, compatibility Simply, Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering significant effect, and it is without side-effects.Test result shows that the present composition can lose weight, reduce weight Weight gain reduces body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad), improves Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria ratio, adjust inflammation because Sub (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP), improve blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), can be used for Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering, significant effect is better than each list The effect of agent.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, so as to those skilled in the art understand that.
The preparation of 1 prebiotic compositions 1 of embodiment
1. raw material
50 parts of oat bran, 50 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 50 parts of mushroom, 50 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
Semen coicis, sea-buckthorn, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, the mixing of licorice raw material medicine are taken, is soaked in water, amount of water is 8 times of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals weight, leaching Steeping the time is 1 hour, is decocted 2 times, 2 hours every time, decoction liquor filtering, being concentrated into solid content was 80% to get of the present invention Chinese medicine composition 1.
The preparation of 2 prebiotic compositions 2 of embodiment
1. raw material
20 parts of oat bran, 50 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 30 parts of mushroom, 10 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The preparation of 3 prebiotic compositions 3 of embodiment
1. raw material
30 parts of oat bran, 15 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 20 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The preparation of 4 prebiotic compositions 4 of embodiment
1. raw material
10 parts of oat bran, 20 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 30 parts of mushroom, 10 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The preparation of 5 prebiotic compositions 5 of embodiment
1. raw material
5 parts of oat bran, 80 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 5 parts of mushroom, 80 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The preparation of 6 prebiotic compositions 6 of embodiment
1. raw material
80 parts of oat bran, 80 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 80 parts of mushroom, 80 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The preparation of 7 prebiotic compositions 7 of embodiment
1. raw material
80 parts of oat bran, 50 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 5 parts of mushroom, 50 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The preparation of 8 prebiotic compositions 8 of embodiment
1. raw material
5 parts of oat bran, 5 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 5 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
The preparation of 9 prebiotic compositions 9 of embodiment
1. raw material
20 parts of oat bran, 5 parts of Qingqian Willow leaf, 60 parts of mushroom, 60 parts of honeysuckle.
2. preparation method
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
It is as follows to choose the progress of Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions 1~4 test experience prepared by above-described embodiment 1~4:
The effect experiment of 10 prebiotic compositions of embodiment treatment hyperlipidemia obesity
1. experimental material
(1) main agents
Model feed (is maintaining 15.0% sucrose of feed addition, 15.0% lard, suitable casein, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone Powder buys raw material by oneself, is completed using Hubei University of Chinese Medicine's feed making method, is added by Hubei University of Chinese Medicine's Experimental Animal Center Work is completed).Other than crude fat, moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, coarse ash, calcium, phosphorus, the calcium of model feed: phosphorus is equal Reach the national standard for maintaining feed.
Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in kit, Nanjing.
(2) experimental animal
SD rat, male, SPF grades, weight (180 ± 15) g is provided by Hubei University of Chinese Medicine's animal experimental center.
(3) key instrument
Electronic analytical balance, BS124S, German Startorius company;Microplate reader: Bio-Rad company, the U.S.;Ultralow temperature Deep freezer, U.S. Thermo Fisher Scientific;Ultrapure water machine, Mill-Q II, Milipore, Bedford, MA, USA;DDL-5 refrigerated centrifuge, Anting Scientific Instrument Factory, Shanghai.
2. test method
2.1 laundering period: rat feeding maintains feed to observe 5-7 days under barrier system.
2.2 modeling phases:
2 groups are randomly divided by weight after laundering period, 10 rats, which are given, maintains feed as blank control group, remaining Rat gives high heat model feed.It records weekly to appetite, berley amount, surplus appetite, weighs in 1 time.
After feeding 2 weeks, the rat for giving high-calorie feed is sorted by weight gain, is eliminated the lower obesity of weight gain and is supported Anti- rat.Give the fat Sensitive Rats filtered out to high-calorie feed again 6 weeks, blank control group gives maintenance feed simultaneously.
2.3 given the test agent are given:
After the modeling phase, fat Sensitive Rats are randomly divided into 6 groups by weight, respectively model control group, the positive is right According to group and 5 sample sets.It records weekly to appetite, berley amount, surplus appetite, weighs in 1 time.Model control group, positive control Group and sample sets give high heat model feed, and blank control group gives maintenance feed.Various dose is given in each sample group stomach-filling Given the test agent, embodiment 1 low, middle and high dose groups 0.9g/kg, 1.8g/kg, 3.6g/kg, four kinds of single medicinal material high dose groups 3.8g/kg, administered volume 2.0ml/kg, positive controls rat oral gavage orlistat suspension 60mg/kg, model control group Give equivalent 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution with blank control group, given the test agent gives the time 6 weeks, is no more than 10 weeks.
3. Testing index
After the test, it weighs, calculates weight gain.1% yellow Jackets (0.5ml/100g BW) anesthesia, dissection Perinephric fat pad, testis peripheral adipose are taken, and is weighed, fatty ester/weight ratio is calculated.
Measure inflammatory factor (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP) and blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL).
The culture and counting of intestinal flora.It takes 1g fresh excreta in sterile centrifugation tube, adds according to 1:9 (quality: volume) Enter sterile PBS buffer dilution, vortex blending instrument mixes, and obtains 10-1 dilution.10-1 dilution is subjected to gradient dilution again, Until obtaining 10-4,10-5 and 10-6 dilution.Tri- kinds of gradient dilution liquid coatings of 10-4,10-5 and 10-6 of 100 μ l are taken respectively In on MRS agar medium (lactic acid bacteria), BBL agar medium (Bifidobacterium), each dilution does 3 parallel laboratory tests, whole Interior completion in a process 30min.37 DEG C of incubation 48h, later carry out bacterium colony counting, be as a result expressed as CFU/ml (bacterium colony count before, Picking feature bacterium colony first carries out ecological biochemical test, identifies the Pseudomonas).
4. statistical method
Variance analysis is generally used, but need to first carry out homogeneity test of variance by the program of variance analysis, variance is neat, calculates F Value, F value < F0.05, conclusion: no significant difference between each group mean;F value >=F0.05, P≤0.05, with multiple experimental groups and one The comparative approach two-by-two of mean is counted between a control group;Variable appropriate is carried out to the data of abnormal or heterogeneity of variance to turn It changes, after meeting normal state or variance and requiring together, is counted with the data after conversion;If variable conversion after still be not up to normal state or The neat purpose of variance, uses rank sum test instead and is counted.It is counted using variance analysis plus Q inspection.
5. experimental result
After experiment, the variation of each group rat index level is shown in Table 1~table 4.
Influence of 1 each group of table to rat body weight, weight gain
Group Number of cases Weight (g) Weight gain (cm)
Blank group 10 200.8±3.61 44.7±4.21
Model group 10 256.1±3.49# 96.2±3.12#
Positive controls 10 204.5±0.09 54.2±2.03
1 low dose group of embodiment 10 212.1±4.96※Δ 70.2±3.62※Δ
1 middle dose group of embodiment 10 206.1±2.12※Δ 55.4±1.98※Δ
1 high dose group of embodiment 10 200.9±1.14※& 43.8±1.81※$
Oat bran high dose group 10 252.8±4.08Δ 96.1±3.29Δ
Qingqian Willow leaf high dose group 10 238.2±1.06※Δ 88.9±1.80※Δ
Mushroom high dose group 10 258.6±6.24Δ 92.8±6.01Δ
Honeysuckle high dose group 10 259.1±2.96Δ 95.1±3.06Δ
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05,&P < 0.05 compared with positive controls.
Each group rat body weight, weight gain compare, and are shown in Table 1.
Model group rats weight, weight gain and blank group comparing difference are statistically significant (P < 0.05).
In weight, weight gain index, positive controls, each dosage group of embodiment 1, Qingqian Willow leaf group and model group ratio Relatively there is statistical difference (P < 0.05).
In weight, weight gain index, each simple group, the low middle dosage of embodiment 1 with 1 high dose group ratio of embodiment Relatively there is statistical difference (P < 0.05).
1 high dose group of embodiment weight compared with positive controls has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
2 each group rat body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad) of table, fat/weight compare
Group Epididymal adipose tissues (g) Perirenal fat (g) Fat/weight (%)
Blank group 1.40±0.31 0.36±0.04 0.90±0.10
Model group 2.62±0.32# 0.72±0.10# 1.30±0.22#
Positive controls 2.12±0.25 0.54±0.24 1.08±0.14
1 low dose group of embodiment 2.38±0.26※Δ 0.60±0.12※Δ 1.18±0.18※Δ
1 middle dose group of embodiment 2.08±0.14※Δ 0.52±0.21※Δ 1.10.±0.08※Δ
1 high dose group of embodiment 1.82±0.22※& 0.40±0.11※& 0.96.±0.06※&
Oat bran high dose group 2.58±0.28Δ 0.68±0.09Δ 1.28±0.06Δ
Qingqian Willow leaf high dose group 2.49±1.20Δ 0.65±1.18Δ 1.20±1.04Δ
Mushroom high dose group 2.59±1.36Δ 0.70±0.04Δ 1.29±0.16Δ
Honeysuckle high dose group 2.54±0.28Δ 0.71±0.08Δ 1.30±0.08Δ
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05,&P < 0.05 compared with positive controls.
Each group rat body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad), fat/weight compare, and are shown in Table 2.
Model group rats testis fat, perirenal fat, fat/weight and blank group comparing difference it is statistically significant (P < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
On testis fat, perirenal fat, fat/Body Mass Index, positive controls and each dosage group of embodiment 1 and model Group, which compares, statistical difference (P < 0.05).
On testis fat, perirenal fat, fat/Body Mass Index, each simple group, the low middle dosage of embodiment 1 and implementation 1 high dose group of example relatively has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
On testis fat, perirenal fat, fat/Body Mass Index, 1 high dose group of embodiment has compared with positive controls Statistical difference (P < 0.05).
The comparison (CFU/ml, x ± s) of 3 all kinds of intestinal microfloras of each group rat of table
Group Bifidobacterium Lactic acid bacteria
Blank group 10.48±0.61 10.06±0.88
Model group 7.28±0.54# 7.34±0.48#
Positive controls 7.86±0.96 8.04±1.01
1 low dose group of embodiment 9.02±0.21※Δ& 9.14±0.62※Δ&
1 middle dose group of embodiment 9.96±0.57※Δ& 9.90±0.23※Δ&
1 high dose group of embodiment 10.96±0.48※& 10.82±0.28※&
Oat bran high dose group 9.24±0.36※Δ& 9.02±0.43※Δ&
Qingqian Willow leaf high dose group 8.92±0.34※Δ& 8.89±0.33※Δ&
Mushroom high dose group 9.51±0.74※Δ& 9.61±0.32※&
Honeysuckle high dose group 8.04±0.37※Δ& 8.25±0.19※Δ&
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05,&P < 0.05 compared with positive controls.
The comparison of all kinds of intestinal microfloras of each group rat, is shown in Table 3
Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacterium number and the statistically significant (P of blank group comparing difference in model group rats intestinal flora < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
In addition to positive controls, each sample group bifidobacteria compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05). In addition to positive controls, each sample group lactic acid bacterium number compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
Each simple group, the low middle dosage of embodiment 1 bifidobacteria compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment have statistics poor Different (P < 0.05).Each simple group, the low middle dosage of embodiment 1 lactic acid bacterium number compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment have statistics Difference (P < 0.05).
Each sample group Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacterium number compared with positive controls have statistical difference (P < 0.05).
TC, TG, LDL, HDL comparision contents in 4 each group rat fat of table
Group TC(mmol/L) TG(mmol/L) LDL(mmol/L) HDL(mmol/L)
Blank group 1.29±0.31 1.03±0.15 1.01±0.31 1.81±0.19
Model group 3.81±0.29# 2.44±0.09# 2.81±0.42# 0.51±0.15#
Positive controls 1.81±0.30 1.32±0.06 1.32±0.19 1.39±0.10
1 low dose group of embodiment 2.01±0.19※Δ 1.61±0.23※Δ 1.57±0.29※Δ 1.19±0.21※Δ
1 middle dose group of embodiment 1.81±0.29※Δ 1.27±0.19※Δ 1.35±0.29※Δ 1.41±0.15※Δ
1 high dose group of embodiment 1.59±0.26※& 1.19±0.10※& 1.18±0.19※& 1.56±0.08※&
Oat bran high dose group 2.59±0.21※Δ 1.60±0.16※Δ 1.76±0.21※Δ 1.09±0.11※Δ
Qingqian Willow leaf high dose group 2.19±0.18※Δ 1.52±0.13※Δ 1.49±0.12※Δ 1.21±0.14※Δ
Mushroom high dose group 2.22±0.41※Δ 1.61±0.39※Δ 1.69±0.51※Δ 1.07±0.13※Δ
Honeysuckle high dose group 2.31±0.09※Δ 1.64±0.09※Δ 1.80±0.10※Δ 0.99±0.18※Δ
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05,&P < 0.05 compared with positive controls.
TC, TG, LDL, HDL comparision contents, are shown in Table 4 in each group rat fat.
In model group rats blood lipid TC, TG, LDL, HDL content and blank group comparing difference it is statistically significant (P < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
TC, TG, LDL, HDL content and model group have statistical difference (P < 0.05) in each sample group.
TC, TG, LDL, HDL content have compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment in each simple group and the low middle dosage of embodiment 1 Statistical difference (P < 0.05).
In 1 high dose group of embodiment TC, TG, LDL, HDL content have compared with positive controls statistical difference (P < 0.05)。
The 5 each group rat inflammation factor (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) of table compares
Group CRP(ng/ml) TNF-α(pg/ml) IL-6(pg/ml)
Blank group 1.24±0.31 199.98±8.12 95.12±5.23
Model group 5.80±0.51# 499.91±9.35 259.02±4.6#
Positive controls 2.79±0.29 259.63±7.45 160.71±5.36
1 low dosage of embodiment 3.51±0.41※Δ 299.87±10.40※Δ 179.14±6.31※Δ
1 middle dosage of embodiment 2.79±0.50※Δ 259.81±9.01※Δ 156.81±7.14※Δ
1 high dose of embodiment 2.19±0.19※& 228.52±7.26&※ 137.42±4.82※&
Oat bran high dose 4.14±0.09※Δ 310.71±9.22※Δ 189.94±8.41※Δ
Qingqian Willow leaf high dose 3.49±0.31※Δ 279.19±6.54※Δ 170.61±5.54※Δ
Mushroom high dose group 3.97±0.22※Δ 289.83±9.36※Δ 179.91±7.48※Δ
Honeysuckle high dose group 4.21±0.20※Δ 305.41±6.71※Δ 186.237±9.14※Δ
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05,&P < 0.05 compared with positive controls.
The each group rat inflammation factor (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) compares, and is shown in Table 5.
Model group rats inflammatory factor (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) and blank group comparing difference it is statistically significant (P < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
The value of CRP, TNF-α, IL-6 have statistical difference (P < 0.05) compared with model group in each sample group.
CRP, 1 high dose group ratio of TNF-α, the value of IL-6 and embodiment in each simple group and the low middle dose group of embodiment 1 Relatively there is statistical difference (P < 0.05).
In 1 high dose group of embodiment CRP, TNF-α, the value of IL-6 have compared with positive controls statistical difference (P < 0.05)。
6. testing brief summary
In summary data are analyzed, and experimental animal is after modeling, weight, weight gain, body fat weight (testis and kidney Peripheral adipose pad), fat/weight, Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacterium number, blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), inflammatory factor (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) relative to blank group, there is significant difference, prompt modeling success.And except each dosage group of embodiment 1 to Upper index has significant improvement effect, and each sample group is prompted to have preventive and therapeutic effect to hyperlipidemia and obesity as prebiotics.Simultaneously Under same dose, implements 1 high dose group and each simple group and positive drug group are better than to the above target improvement significant effect, prompt Implementing 1 composition is more preferably to select.
The effect experiment of 11 prebiotic compositions Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering of embodiment
Experimental method is referring to embodiment 6.The given the test agent of various dose is given in each sample group stomach-filling, embodiment 1 is low, in, High dose group 0.9g/kg, 1.8g/kg, 3.6g/kg, embodiment 2,3,4 high dose group 3.6g/kg, administered volume 2.0ml/ kg.Experimental result is shown in Table 6~table 10.
Influence of 6 each group of table to rat body weight, weight gain
Group Number of cases Weight Weight gain (cm)
Blank group 10 200.8±3.61 44.7±4.21
Model group 10 256.1±3.49# 96.2±3.12#
1 high dose group of embodiment 10 200.9±1.14 43.8±1.81
2 high dose group of embodiment 10 207.3±1.91 68.3±1.42
3 high dose group of embodiment 10 210.1±0.63 69.6±2.25
4 high dose group of embodiment 10 214.0±1.08 70.8±3.61
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group.
Each group rat body weight, weight gain compare, and are shown in Table 6.
Model group rats weight, weight gain and blank group comparing difference are statistically significant (P < 0.05).Each sample group Weight has statistical difference (P < 0.05) compared with model group.Each sample group weight gain compared with model group has statistical difference (P<0.05)。
7 each group rat body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad) of table, fat/weight compare
Group Epididymal adipose tissues (g) Perirenal fat (g) Fat/weight (%)
Blank group 1.40±0.31 0.36±0.04 0.90±0.10
Model group 2.62±0.32# 0.72±0.10# 1.30±0.22#
1 high dose group of embodiment 1.82±0.22 0.40±0.11 0.96.±0.06
2 high dose group of embodiment 1.99±0.41※Δ 0.60±0.23※Δ 1.15.±0.06※Δ
3 high dose group of embodiment 2.16±0.36※Δ 0.62±0.10※Δ 1.16±0.25※Δ
4 high dose group of embodiment 2.19±0.52※Δ 0.61±0.13※Δ 1.13±0.24※Δ
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05。
Each group rat body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad), fat/weight compare, and are shown in Table 7.
Model group rats testis fat, perirenal fat, fat/weight and blank group comparing difference it is statistically significant (P < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
Each sample group testis fat compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group is compared with model group Perirenal fat has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group is fatty compared with model group/weight have statistical difference (P < 0.05)。
Each sample group testis fat compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group with 1 high dose group of embodiment, which compares perirenal fat, statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group is compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment Fat/weight has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
The comparison (CFU/ml, x ± s) of 8 all kinds of intestinal microfloras of each group rat of table
Group Bifidobacterium Lactic acid bacteria
Blank group 1048±061 10.06±0.88
Model group 7.28±0.54# 7.34±0.48#
1 high dose group of embodiment 10.96±0.48※& 10.82±0.28※&
2 high dose group of embodiment 10.74±0.81 10.53±0.36
3 high dose group of embodiment 10.18±0.52 9.86±0.49
4 high dose group of embodiment 10.86±0.76 10.49±0.55
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05。
The comparison of all kinds of intestinal microfloras of each group rat, is shown in Table 8
Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacterium number and the statistically significant (P of blank group comparing difference in model group rats intestinal flora < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
In addition to 1 low dose group of embodiment, each sample group bifidobacteria compared with model group have statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group lactic acid bacterium number compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
TC, TG, LDL, HDL comparision contents in 9 each group rat fat of table
Group TC(mmol/L) TG(mmol/L) LDL(mmol/L) HDL(mmol/L)
Blank group 1.29±0.31 1.03±0.15 1.01±0.31 1.81±0.19
Model group 3.81±0.29# 2.44±0.09# 2.81±0.42# 0.51±0.15#
1 high dose group of embodiment 1.59±0.26※& 1.19±0.10※& 1.18±0.19※& 1.56±0.08※&
2 high dose group of embodiment 1.69±0.23※Δ 1.31±0.08※Δ 1.29±0.09※Δ 1.46±0.10※Δ
3 high dose group of embodiment 1.75±0.32※Δ 1.27±0.06※Δ 1.28±0.19※Δ 1.41±0.11※Δ
4 high dose group of embodiment 1.71±0.08※Δ 1.27±0.11※Δ 1.27±0.28※Δ 1.39±0.09※Δ
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05。
TC, TG, LDL, HDL comparision contents, are shown in Table 9 in each group rat fat.
In model group rats blood lipid TC, TG, LDL, HDL content and blank group comparing difference it is statistically significant (P < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
Each sample group TC compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group TG compared with model group has system Meter learns difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group LDL compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group and model group Comparing HDL has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
Each sample group TC compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group and embodiment 1 High dose group, which compares TG, statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group LDL compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment has statistics poor Different (P < 0.05).Each sample group HDL compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
10 each group rat glycosylated hemoglobin of table, inflammatory factor (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) compare
Group CRP(ng/ml) TNF-α(pg/ml) IL-6(pg/ml)
Blank group 1.24±0.31 199.98±8.12 95.12±5.23
Model group 5.80±0.51# 499.91±9.35 259.02±4.6#
1 high dose group of embodiment 2.19±0.19※& 228.52±7.26&※ 137.42±4.82※&
2 high dose group of embodiment 2.91±0.39※Δ 266.94±8.96※Δ 159.36±7.61※Δ
3 high dose group of embodiment 2.84±0.19※Δ 269.36±5.21※Δ 149.97±4.87※Δ
4 high dose group of embodiment 2.81±0.28※Δ 257.95±6.87※Δ 156.86±3.79※Δ
Note:#P < 0.05 compared with blank group,P < 0.05 compared with model group,ΔCompared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05。
The each group rat inflammation factor (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) compares, and is shown in Table 10.
Model group rats inflammatory factor (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) and blank group comparing difference it is statistically significant (P < 0.05), hints model modeling success.
Each sample group TNF-α compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group IL- compared with model group 6 have statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group CRP compared with model group has statistical difference (P < 0.05).
Each sample group TNF-α compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment has statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group and implementation 1 high dose group of example, which compares IL-6, statistical difference (P < 0.05).Each sample group CRP compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment has system Meter learns difference (P < 0.05).
6. testing brief summary
In summary data are analyzed, and experimental animal is after modeling, weight, weight gain, body fat weight (testis and kidney Peripheral adipose pad), fat/weight, blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), inflammatory factor (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP), Bifidobacterium and Lactic acid bacterium number has significant difference relative to blank group, prompts modeling success.And composition each sample group is to the above index There is significant improvement effect, prompts each sample group that there is preventive and therapeutic effect to promotion growth of probiotics, lower blood-fat and reduce weight.
Embodiment 12
Experimental method investigates the drug effect of the multiple combinations of each Chinese medical extract referring to embodiment 6.Experimental result is shown in Table 11~ Table 14.
Influence of 11 each group of table to rat body weight, weight gain
Sequence Group Number of cases Weight Weight gain
1 Blank group 10 200.8±3.61 44.7±4.21
2 Model group 10 256.1±3.49# 96.2±3.12#
3 1 high dose group of embodiment 10 200.9±1.14 43.8±1.81
4 50 parts of 50 parts+Qingqian Willow leaf of oat bran 10 239.1±2.12※Δ 86.3±4.33※Δ
5 50 parts of 50 parts+mushroom of oat bran 10 240.2±1.06※Δ 90.1±2.11※Δ
6 50 parts of 50 parts+honeysuckle of oat bran 10 248.6±1.83※Δ 90.8±7.01※Δ
7 50 parts of 50 parts+mushroom of Qingqian Willow leaf 10 237.1±1.36※Δ 85.1±1.01※Δ
8 50 parts of 50 parts+honeysuckle of Qingqian Willow leaf 10 238.8±2.18※Δ 86.0±2.31※Δ
9 50 parts of 50 parts+mushroom of honeysuckle 10 241.3±1.72※v 89.3±1.63※Δ
10 50 parts of 50 parts+mushroom of 50 parts+Qingqian Willow leaf of oat bran 10 229.1±2.15※Δ 78.8±2.10※Δ
11 50 parts of 50 parts+honeysuckle of 50 parts+Qingqian Willow leaf of oat bran 10 230.1±1.96※v 79.1±1.69※v
12 50 parts of 50 parts+honeysuckle of 50 parts+mushroom of Qingqian Willow leaf 10 228.8±2.53※Δ 76.1±2.31※v
13 50 parts of 50 parts+honeysuckle of 50 parts+mushroom of oat bran 10 235.9±2.52※Δ 88.5±3.02※Δ
Note:ΔIndicate p < 0.05 compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment,P < 0.05 compared with model group.
12 each group rat body fat weight (testis and perinephric fat pad) of table, fat/weight compare
Serial number Epididymal adipose tissues (g) Perirenal fat (g) Fat/weight (%)
1 1.40±0.31 0.36±0.04 0.90±0.10
2 2.62±0.32# 0.72±0.10# 1.30±0.22#
3 1.82±0.22 0.40±0.11 0.96.±0.06
4 2.41±1.22Δ 0.67±1.12Δ 1.26±1.32Δ
5 2.43±1.14Δ 0.66±1.21Δ 1.28.±1.07Δ
6 2.52±0.41Δ 0.69±0.14Δ 1.30.±0.09Δ
7 2.58±0.69Δ 0.68±0.29Δ 1.28±0.76Δ
8 2.51±1.20Δ 0.69±1.18Δ 1.29±1.04Δ
9 2.59±1.36Δ 0.71±0.06Δ 1.31±0.04Δ
10 2.09±0.17※Δ 0.56±0.08※Δ 1.01±0.11※Δ
11 2.01±0.08※Δ 0.53±0.11※Δ 1.03±0.07※Δ
12 1.99±0.21※Δ 0.49±0.27※Δ 0.99±0.10※Δ
13 2.12±0.09※Δ 0.52±0.19※Δ 1.07±0.17※Δ
Note: sequence number counter sample group and table 11 are consistent in table 12;ΔIndicate compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05,P < 0.05 compared with model group.
The comparison (CFU/ml, x ± s) of 13 all kinds of intestinal microfloras of each group rat of table
Group Lactic acid bacteria Bifidobacterium
1 10.48±0.61 10.06±0.88
2 7.28±0.54# 7.34±0.48#
3 10.96±0.48 10.82±0.28
4 8.96±0.12※Δ 9.09±0.53※Δ
5 8.98±0.36※Δ 9.03±0.47※Δ
6 9.07±0.51※Δ 8.99±0.37※Δ
7 9.05±0.61※Δ 8.98±0.65※Δ
8 9.09±0.49※Δ 9.01±0.33※Δ
9 9.01±0.51※Δ 9.02±0.42※Δ
10 9.94±0.52※Δ 10.25±0.19※Δ
11 9.87±0.59※Δ 9.96±0.62※Δ
12 10.04±0.61※Δ 9.90±0.23※Δ
13 9.93±0.71※Δ 9.92±0.28※Δ
Note: sequence number counter sample group and table 11 are consistent in table 13;ΔIndicate compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment p < 0.05,P < 0.05 compared with model group.
TC, TG, LDL, HDL content and inflammatory factor compare in 14 each group blood lipid of table
Serial number TC TG LDL HDL CRP TNF-α IL-6(pg/ml)
1 1.29±0.31 1.03±0.15 1.01±0.31 1.81±0.19 1.24±0.31 199.98±8.12 95.12±5.23
2 3.81±0.29# 2.44±0.09# 2.81±0.42# 0.51±0.15# 5.80±0.51# 499.91±9.35 259.02±4.6#
3 1.59±0.26※& 1.19±0.10※& 1.18±0.19※& 1.56±0.08※& 2.19±0.19※& 228.52±7.26& 137.42±4.82
4 2.20±0.39※Δ 1.58±0.20※Δ 1.59±0.23※Δ 1.10±0.41※Δ 3.80±0.31※Δ 284.67±8.97※Δ 176.81±8.06※Δ
5 2.21±0.12※Δ 1.59±0.27※Δ 1.60±0.20※Δ 1.09±0.41※Δ 3.79±0.45※Δ 295.62±9.08※Δ 183.48±6.46※Δ
6 2.19±0.52※Δ 1.60±0.45※Δ 1.59±0.32※Δ 1.03±0.24※Δ 3.81±0.36※Δ 299.04±8.85※Δ 182.68±8.50※Δ
7 2.21±0.19※Δ 1.60±0.11※Δ 1.62±0.31※Δ 1.02±0.26※Δ 3.83±0.40※Δ 286.16±7.91※Δ 176.49±9.57※Δ
8 2.15±0.91※Δ 1.59±0.28※Δ 1.60±0.49※Δ 1.01±0.37※Δ 3.78±0.47※Δ 285.54±8.35※Δ 175.11±9.65※Δ
9 2.17±0.87※Δ 1.60±0.10※Δ 1.58±0.27※Δ 0.99±0.18※Δ 3.80±0.12※Δ 293.62±8.26※Δ 181.72±8.35※Δ
10 2.01±0.21※Δ 1.55±0.08※Δ 1.51±0.35※Δ 1.28±0.35※Δ 3.02±0.38※Δ 280.96±7.61※Δ 169.83±5.96※Δ
11 1.99±0.19※Δ 1.53±0.21※Δ 1.52±0.47※Δ 1.25±0.42※Δ 2.99±0.20※Δ 279.27±3.52※Δ 170.84±6.23※Δ
12 1.98±0.35※Δ 1.53±0.51※Δ 1.49±0.12※Δ 1.22±0.37※Δ 2.97±0.53※Δ 273.65±6.95※Δ 171.05±4.07※Δ
13 2.02±0.25※Δ 1.56±0.07※Δ 1.50±0.09※Δ 1.23±0.26※Δ 3.04±0.11※Δ 276.51±8.12※Δ 167.91±7.96※Δ
Note: sequence number counter sample group and table 9 are consistent in table 12;ΔIndicate p < 0.05 compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment, P < 0.05 compared with model group.
Interpretation of result:
In summary data are analyzed, and are compared with 1 high dose group of embodiment, and variant simple, which combines more each index, to be had The significance of difference.As a result prompt 1 formula combination of embodiment is aobvious in Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering, the growth of promotion beneficial bacterium, the effect of anti-inflammatory aspect It writes.
Embodiment 13
A kind of drug, the drug are oral agents: including prebiotic compositions 1 and glucose.
Embodiment 14
Acceptable food additives on a kind of health food, including prebiotic compositions 1 and food.
Said medicine and health food can lose weight, reduce weight gain, reduce body fat weight (testis and kidney week Enclose fat pad), improve Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria ratio, adjust inflammatory factor (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP), improve blood lipid (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), it can be used for Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering, significant effect is better than the effect of each single dose.
Other unspecified parts are the prior art.Although above-described embodiment is made that the present invention and retouches in detail State, but it is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, people can also according to the present embodiment without Other embodiments are obtained under the premise of creativeness, these embodiments belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions, it is characterised in that: the raw material of the composition is by oat bran, green money Willow leaf, mushroom and honeysuckle composition, in parts by weight, the dosage of each raw material are as follows:
2. wanting the 1 Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions according to right, it is characterised in that: in the composition, with weight Part meter, the dosage of each raw material are as follows:
3. Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the composition, with Parts by weight meter, the dosage of each raw material are as follows:
4. the preparation method of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions, feature described in a kind of claims 1 to 3 any one exist In: the following steps are included:
1) oat bran, Qingqian Willow leaf, mushroom and honeysuckle are mixed first, obtains mixture;
2) it soaks in water, decocts into mixture, filtering obtains the Chinese medicine composition.
5. the preparation method of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Chinese medicine prebiotic compositions according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step 2) in, the dosage of water is 3~10 times of mixture;
The time of immersion is 0.25~2 hour,
The number of decoction is 1~5 time, and the time decocted every time is 1~4 hour.
6. drug or guarantor that composition described in a kind of claims 1 to 3 any one adjusts intestinal flora Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering in preparation Application in health food.
7. a kind of drug, it is characterised in that: including composition described in any one of claims 1 to 3.
8. drug according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the drug further includes pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material.
9. a kind of health food, it is characterised in that: including claim 1~: composition described in any one of 3.
10. health food according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the health food further includes acceptable on food Food additives.
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Application publication date: 20191119