CN115669685A - Biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt - Google Patents

Biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt Download PDF

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CN115669685A
CN115669685A CN202211392576.8A CN202211392576A CN115669685A CN 115669685 A CN115669685 A CN 115669685A CN 202211392576 A CN202211392576 A CN 202211392576A CN 115669685 A CN115669685 A CN 115669685A
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pineapple
bacillus subtilis
wilt
pesticide
resisting
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CN115669685B (en
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杨祥燕
蔡元保
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Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
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Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly belongs to a biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt. The active ingredients of the biological pesticide for resisting the pineapple wilt comprise bacillus subtilis and oxine-copper or pyriminomycin, wherein the bacillus subtilis is 1000 hundred million CFU/g of the bacillus subtilis. When the bacillus subtilis and the oxine-copper or the pyriminomycin in the active ingredients of the biological pesticide are compounded, the synergistic effect is shown in a certain mass ratio range, the prevention and treatment effect on the pineapple wilt can be improved, the use dosage of the pesticide can be reduced, and the prevention and treatment cost and the environmental pollution can be reduced.

Description

Biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly belongs to a biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt.
Background
Pineapple wilt is a disease caused by pineapple wilt virus (PMWaV), which is the most important viral disease of pineapples and often causes the growth stop and root group necrosis of pineapple plants, leaves fade to green and turn to red, leaf tips lose water and shrink and roll back downwards, and finally the tops of diseased plants and even the entire plants wither.
The oxine-copper is a quinoline protective low-toxicity bactericide, belongs to organic copper chelates, and has good prevention and treatment effects on fungal and bacterial diseases. After spraying, a tight protective medicine film can be formed on the surface of the plant, the affinity with the plant is strong, and the rain wash resistance is realized; the medicinal film slowly releases bactericidal copper ions, and effectively inhibits invasion and germination of germs, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. The prior literature also reports that oxine-copper has the effect of preventing and treating virus diseases.
The novel antiviral agricultural antibiotic and bactericide of cytosin of the pyrimidinomycin genus is produced by streptomyces hygroscopicus, and can inhibit the proliferation of viruses in plants, inhibit the absorption capacity of the viruses to protein and inhibit the synthesis of virus nucleic acid; meanwhile, the plant can be induced to generate disease resistance, PR protein and the activity of defense enzyme system in the plant body can be improved. The pyriminocycline has higher control effect on diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses on various crops, and is green and environment-friendly.
The pesticide is easy to generate resistance risk and increase the risk by using the pesticide for a long time, and further the prevention and control cost and the environmental stress are increased. The composition with the synergistic effect is screened out by compounding the pesticides, so that the use amount of the pesticides can be reduced, the prevention and treatment cost is reduced, the resistance risk is reduced, and the potential environmental risk can be reduced.
At present, no related report of compounding bacillus subtilis and oxine-copper or pyriminomycin exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt, and aims to solve the problems that resistance risk is easily generated and the use amount is increased when the pesticide is singly used continuously for a long time, and further the prevention and treatment cost and the environmental stress are increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the first purpose of the invention is to provide a biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt, and the active ingredients of the biological pesticide consist of bacillus subtilis and oxine-copper or pyriminomycin, wherein the bacillus subtilis is 1000 hundred million CFU/g of the bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis and the oxine-copper are 1-9:9-1.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis and the pyriminomycin have a ratio of 1-30:25-1.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis and the pyriminomycin 1:7.5.
the second purpose of the invention is to provide a pesticide preparation which comprises the biological pesticide for resisting the pineapple wilt.
The invention also provides application of the biological pesticide for resisting the pineapple wilt disease or the pesticide preparation in preventing and treating plant virus diseases.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) When the bacillus subtilis and the oxine-copper or the pyriminomycin in the active ingredients of the biological pesticide are compounded, the synergistic effect is shown in a certain mass ratio range, the prevention and treatment effect on the pineapple wilt can be improved, the use dosage of the pesticide is favorably reduced, and the prevention and treatment cost and the environmental pollution are reduced.
(2) The bacillus subtilis, the oxine-copper and the pyriminomycin in the active ingredients of the biopesticide have different action mechanisms on viruses, can delay the generation and development of drug resistance of the pineapple wilt virus, and can delay the service life of the pesticide to a certain extent.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be better understood from the following examples, which are given for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Examples: laboratory biological activity test
1. Testing a toxic source: fresh pineapple leaves infected with pineapple wilting disease virus (PMWaV) are cut in a Tainong No. 16 pineapple planting field, 0.01mol/L PBS buffer solution with pH7.2 is added, a little quartz sand with 500 meshes is added, ground homogenate is obtained, and residues are filtered by 4 layers of gauze to obtain virus liquid for later use.
Wherein the ratio of the mass of the fresh leaves to the volume of the PBS buffer is 50mg:1L of the compound.
2. Reagent for testing
1000 hundred million CFU/gram Bacillus subtilis parent drug (Nemontage Yongtai chemical Co., ltd.);
98.5% oxine-copper (Shaanxi Meibang pharmaceutical industry group, inc.);
30% of the pyriminomycin parent drug (Dajinghuayazaikai Co., ltd.).
Preparing bacillus subtilis mother liquor into a bacterial solution by using sterile water of 0.1 percent of tween-80; dissolving oxine-copper with dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare single-dose mother liquor, and diluting with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution; the pyriminocycline is dissolved and diluted by clear water. Sets multiple groups of mixture ratios, and sets 5 gradient mass concentrations for each single agent and each group of mixture ratio according to an equal ratio method, and the agents are used as the medicines at present.
3. Test method
Selecting strong and healthy Tainong No. 16 pineapple seedlings with 6 leaves, spraying carborundum on the surface of each leaf, dipping virus liquid with a brush, slightly rubbing and carrying out friction inoculation. After inoculation, the surface of the leaves is lightly washed by clear water, and after the leaves are dried, the liquid medicine is sprayed once every 5 days and is sprayed for 3 times totally. During the culture, the culture medium is placed in a light incubator at the temperature of 25 +/-1 ℃. Each liquid treatment set was 3 replicates, each replicate 20 seedlings. Spraying clear water to treat the blank as a blank control. Inoculation 14d investigates the onset of disease and calculates disease index and relative control.
Figure BDA0003932600630000031
Figure BDA0003932600630000041
4. Disease level counter
TABLE 1 disease progression table
Progression of disease Disease condition
0 Disease-free whole plant
1 The whole leaf not more than 1/3 of the leaf tip loses water and shrinks, and the leaf fades green and changes color
2 The whole 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaves have the leaf tips dehydrated and shrunken, and the leaves fade and change color
3 The whole 1/2 to 2/3 of the leaves have the leaf tips dehydrated and shrunken, and the leaves fade and change color
4 The whole plant has more than 2/3 of leaves with water loss and shrinkage, and leaves with chlorosis and discoloration
5. And (3) data analysis: using DPS software to make regression analysis of log value of concentration of every treatment medicine and relative control effect several value of every treatment, and calculating EC of every treatment medicine 50 And calculating the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture according to the Sun Yunpei method.
Figure BDA0003932600630000042
In the above formula: ATI- -actual virulence index of the combination; s- -EC of Standard drug 50 The unit is mg/L; EC of M-mixtures 50 The unit is mg/L.
TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B
In the above formula: TTI- -theoretical toxicological index of the compound; TI A -the virulence index of the agent a; p A The percentage of the agent A in the mixture in percent (%);TI B -virulence index of the B agent; p B The percentage of the agent B in the mixture is given in percentage (%).
Figure BDA0003932600630000043
In the above formula: CTC-co-toxicity coefficient; ATI- -measured virulence index of the mixture; TTI- -mixture theory virulence index.
6. Evaluation of drug efficacy
And evaluating the synergism of the medicament according to the calculated co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), wherein the CTC is not more than 80 as an antagonistic action, the CTC is more than 80 and less than 120 as an additive action, and the CTC is not less than 120 as a synergistic action, and the results are shown in tables 2-3.
TABLE 2 indoor Activity test results of Bacillus subtilis and Quinolin copper compounding on pineapple wilt virus
Figure BDA0003932600630000051
As can be seen from Table 2, the ratio of 1-9:9-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of the bacillus subtilis and the oxine-copper after compounding is more than 120 to the pineapple wilt virus, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 3 indoor Activity test results of Bacillus subtilis and Pyrimidinemycin combinations against pineapple wilt virus
Figure BDA0003932600630000052
As can be seen from Table 3, the ratio of 1-30: within the mass ratio range of 25-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of the compounded bacillus subtilis and the pyritinomycin on the pineapple wilt virus is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
In conclusion, when the bacillus subtilis and the oxine-copper or the pyriminomycin are compounded in the pesticide composition, the synergistic effect is achieved within a certain mass ratio range, the control effect on the pineapple wilt can be improved, and the problems that the pesticide is easy to generate resistance risk and increase the dosage risk after being singly and continuously used for a long time, and the control cost and the environmental pressure are increased are solved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and modifications, which are within the scope of the invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The biological pesticide for resisting the pineapple wilt is characterized in that active ingredients of the biological pesticide consist of bacillus subtilis and oxine-copper or pyriminomycin, wherein the bacillus subtilis is 1000 hundred million CFU/g of the bacillus subtilis.
2. The biopesticide of claim 1, wherein the ratio of bacillus subtilis and oxine-copper 1-9:9-1.
3. The biopesticide against pineapple wilt disease of claim 1, wherein said bacillus subtilis and pyriminomycin are in the range of 1-30:25-1.
4. The biopesticide against pineapple wilt disease of claim 1, wherein said bacillus subtilis and pyriminomycin 1:7.5.
5. a pesticide preparation, characterized by comprising the biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilt disease of claim 1 to 4.
6. Use of the biopesticide against pineapple wilt disease of any one of claims 1 to 4 or the pesticide formulation of claim 5 for controlling viral diseases in plants.
CN202211392576.8A 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Biological pesticide for resisting pineapple wilting Active CN115669685B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1930991A (en) * 2006-10-01 2007-03-21 黄高 Re-compounded germicide containing Bucillus licheniformis
CN105142405A (en) * 2013-03-20 2015-12-09 巴斯夫公司 Synergistic compositions comprising a bacillus subtilis strain and a pesticide

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1930991A (en) * 2006-10-01 2007-03-21 黄高 Re-compounded germicide containing Bucillus licheniformis
CN105142405A (en) * 2013-03-20 2015-12-09 巴斯夫公司 Synergistic compositions comprising a bacillus subtilis strain and a pesticide

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李咏梅, 等: "10种农业化学品对柑橘内生菌枯草芽孢杆菌L1-21的影响", 生物安全学报, vol. 31, no. 1, 15 February 2022 (2022-02-15), pages 34 - 40 *
韩丽 等: "枯草芽孢杆菌B26与化学药剂协同防治木材蓝变", 东北林业大学学报, vol. 41, no. 4, 25 April 2013 (2013-04-25), pages 126 - 130 *

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