CN115643882A - A liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment for cultivating fruit tree - Google Patents
A liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment for cultivating fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN115643882A CN115643882A CN202211464390.9A CN202211464390A CN115643882A CN 115643882 A CN115643882 A CN 115643882A CN 202211464390 A CN202211464390 A CN 202211464390A CN 115643882 A CN115643882 A CN 115643882A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees, which comprises a lower supporting box body, a fertilizer storage box body, a pipeline assembly, an irrigation box body structure and a PLC (programmable logic controller); a mixing barrel is arranged in the lower supporting box body and is connected with the irrigation box body structure through a pipeline assembly; the fertilizer storage box body is arranged on the upper side of the lower support box body, and a weight detection assembly for weighing and detecting the fertilizer storage box body is arranged between the lower support box body and the fertilizer storage box body; the bottom of fertilizer storage box is connected with the unloading pipe, and the lower extreme of unloading pipe slides and passes the compounding bucket top and extend to the compounding bucket in, can directly leading-in fruit tree root soil position with the liquid manure that mixes the completion in the compounding bucket through cooperation such as pipeline subassembly and irrigation box body structure, has solved the problem that the sprinkling irrigation removed inconveniently and need frequently adorn the liquid manure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees.
Background
With the continuous progress of the cultivation technology of fruit trees, in order to provide better fruit quality, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation mode is more and more commonly used in agricultural production cultivation, a mixing tank is usually adopted in the prior art to mix water and fertilizer, and then a spray head for fixing is used for spray irrigation through pipeline transportation;
the application number is CN201721870159.4, and the water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees comprises a fertilizer dissolving tank, wherein two ends of the fertilizer dissolving tank are respectively connected with a Venturi tube and a conveying tube, stirring blades are arranged inside the fertilizer dissolving tank, the bottom of each stirring blade is connected with a motor, the side surface of each conveying tube is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation heads through branch tubes, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed inside each sprinkling irrigation head, and the branch tubes extend into the sprinkling irrigation heads and are communicated with the water spraying holes;
but among the prior art, adopt the mode that directly sprays fruit tree root soil surface, along with the evaporation can lead to the loss of fertility, caused the waste of fertilizer efficiency, and wholly adopt the mode of removing to spray, under the intensive circumstances is planted to the fruit tree, inconvenient removal, and need frequently to load into water fertilizer liquid.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees, which comprises a lower supporting box body, a fertilizer storage box body, a pipeline assembly, an irrigation box body structure and a PLC (programmable logic controller);
a mixing barrel is arranged inside the lower supporting box body and is structurally connected with the irrigation box body through a pipeline assembly;
the fertilizer storage box body is arranged on the upper side of the lower support box body, and a weight detection assembly for weighing and detecting the fertilizer storage box body is arranged between the lower support box body and the fertilizer storage box body;
the bottom of fertilizer storage box is connected with the unloading pipe, and the lower extreme of unloading pipe slides and passes the compounding bucket top and extend to in the compounding bucket, is provided with between fertilizer storage box and the compounding bucket to be used for combing the unloading of unloading pipe and be used for stirring the stirring carding subassembly that mixes in the compounding bucket, be provided with the on-off control subassembly on the unloading pipe.
Further, the appearance of compounding bucket is inside hollow cylinder shape, the opening has been seted up to the upper end of compounding bucket, the opening part can be dismantled and be provided with the bung, and the middle part position of bung runs through and sets up the poling hole that is used for passing the unloading pipe, and flexible connection has the flexible band each other between the outer wall of unloading pipe and the inner wall of poling hole, upper portion one side of compounding bucket is connected with the water injection pipe, the inside of compounding bucket is provided with and is used for carrying out the level sensor who detects to its inside liquid level height, and level sensor's output electricity is connected to the input of PLC controller.
Further, the feed inlet has been seted up to upper portion one side of fertilizer storage box, feed inlet department is provided with changes the lid, changes fixedly on the lateral wall of lid and is provided with the handle, the inside bottom surface of fertilizer storage box is provided with under the narrow wide funnel, the upper end of unloading pipe is connected to the lowest of the narrow end of funnel, the top side of fertilizer storage box is provided with the protection top cap, the wide inversion V type under the narrow in the appearance of protection top cap.
Further, the weight detection assembly comprises a weighing sensor arranged between the lower supporting box body and the fertilizer storage box body, four guide rods distributed in a rectangular array mode are further arranged between the lower supporting box body and the fertilizer storage box body, the upper end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fertilizer storage box body, the lower end of each guide rod is connected to the corresponding position of the lower supporting box body in a sliding mode, a guide sliding hole is formed in the corresponding position of the lower supporting box body, and the output end of the weighing sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC.
Further, the stirring and carding assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer storage box body, the output shaft end of the motor is connected with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod sequentially penetrates through the fertilizer storage box body and the discharging pipe and extends into the mixing barrel, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected to the input end of the motor;
a spiral carding blade is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod in the blanking pipe;
and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod in the mixing barrel.
Further, the on-off control subassembly includes that two are the support of central symmetric distribution from unloading pipe, two equal fixed connection in one side that the support is close to each other on unloading outside of tubes lateral wall, all fixed being provided with electric telescopic handle on every support, electric telescopic handle's push rod head end towards unloading pipe and fixedly connected with baffle, offer the spout that is used for sliding to pass the baffle on the lateral wall of unloading pipe, one side of baffle is passed in the unloading pipe and is seted up the breach corresponding with the bull stick, the output electricity of PLC controller is connected to electric telescopic handle's input.
Further, irrigate box body structure and include two half box bodys, two half box bodys cooperate each other to connect to form the box body, and two half box body upper portions are close to one side each other and all fixedly are provided with the connection floor, and two connection floors pass through the bolt and connect each other, the appearance of box body is the hollow ring form, the fertile liquid cavity that is used for storing liquid manure is offered to the inside of box body, the fixed upper cover plate that is provided with in upside border of box body, a plurality of water flowing groove along its angular uniform distribution such as circumferencial direction is seted up to the bottom of box body.
Further, the pipeline assembly comprises a liquid pump arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel, a water inlet of the liquid pump is communicated to the inner bottom surface of the mixing barrel, a water outlet of the liquid pump is connected with one end of a first liquid guide pipe, the other end of the first liquid guide pipe is connected with a linear second liquid guide pipe, the second liquid guide pipe is detachably connected with each irrigation box body structure through a connecting pipe structure, and an output end of the PLC is electrically connected to an input end of the liquid pump.
Further, the connecting pipe structure comprises an arc-shaped liquid guide pipe arranged on the upper side of the irrigation box body structure, the arc center of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe is positioned on the central axis of the box body, the lower side of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes along the arc line of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe, and the lower end of each liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the combined body and extends into the fertilizer liquid chamber;
the upper side of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe is connected with a three-way pipe, one pipe body of the three-way pipe is connected with the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe, a liquid flow meter is arranged between the three-way pipe and the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe, the other two pipe bodies of the three-way pipe are connected with pipe joints, valves are arranged on the other two pipe bodies, the two adjacent irrigation box body structures are connected with each other through a second liquid guide pipe, and the second liquid guide pipe is made of a hose.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water and fertilizer liquid mixed in the mixing barrel can be directly guided into the soil position of the root of the fruit tree through the matching of the pipeline assembly, the irrigation box body structure and the like, so that the problems of inconvenient movement of spray irrigation and frequent filling of the water and fertilizer liquid are solved;
2. the half box body and the water through groove of the irrigation box body structure can avoid the evaporation waste of the fertilizer liquid, so that the water and fertilizer liquid can penetrate into the soil around the fruit tree to the maximum extent, and the absorption of the root of the fruit tree to the fertilizer efficiency is greatly improved;
3. the weight detection assembly can detect the weight of the fertilizer storage box body, and when the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box body changes, the weighing sensor can transmit the detected electric signal to the PLC controller for feedback control of the on-off control assembly, so that on-off control of the blanking pipe is realized;
4. the stirring carding component can also realize the anti-blocking carding of the blanking pipe and the stirring of the liquid manure in the mixing barrel without affecting the weighing detection of the fertilizer storage box body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2B;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the irrigation cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the irrigation cartridge of the present invention.
The reference numerals are illustrated below: 1. a lower supporting box body; 2. a fertilizer storage box body; 2a, rotating a cover; 2b, a funnel; 3. a discharging pipe; 4. a conduit assembly; 401. a liquid pump; 402. a first catheter; 403. a second liquid guide tube; 404. an arc-shaped liquid guide tube; 405. a second catheter; 406. a liquid flow meter; 407. a liquid outlet pipe; 408. a three-way pipe; 409. a valve; 410. a pipe joint; 5. an irrigation box structure; 501. a half box body; 502. an upper cover plate; 503. a water trough; 504. connecting the rib plates; 505. a fertilizer liquid cavity; 6. a weight detection assembly; 6a, a weighing sensor; 6b, a guide rod; 7. a PLC controller; 8. a stirring carding component; 8a, a motor; 8b, a rotating rod; 8c, carding blades; 8d, a stirring rod; 9. an on-off control component; 9a, a bracket; 9b, an electric telescopic rod; 9c, a baffle; 9d, a notch; 10. a protective top cover; 11. a water injection pipe; 12. a mixing barrel; 12a, an opening; 12b, a barrel cover; 12c, a pipe penetrating hole; 13. a liquid level sensor; 14. and (4) soft jointing.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of the present invention; technical solutions and advantages will be more apparent, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees, which comprises a lower supporting box body 1, a fertilizer storage box body 2, a pipeline assembly 4, an irrigation box body structure 5 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7; irrigate box body structure 5 and include two half box bodies 501, adopt two half box body 501 designs, can conveniently distribute two half box bodies 501 and make up the cooperation in the both sides of fruit tree, two half box bodies 501 cooperate each other to connect and constitute the box body, two half box body 501 upper portions are close to one side each other and all fixedly are provided with connection floor 504, two connection floor 504 connect each other through the bolt, the appearance of box body is hollow ring form, the central axis department cavity of box body, can be used for passing the trunk of fruit tree, when irrigating liquid fertilizer, can be to the fruit tree root as central circumference watering, fertilizer liquid cavity 505 that is used for storing liquid fertilizer is offered to the inside of box body, the fixed upper cover plate 502 that is provided with in the upside border of box body, upper cover plate 502 can cover and put soil surface, the box body buries under the soil around the fruit tree, a plurality of water service grooves 503 along the equal angle evenly distributed of its circumferencial direction is offered to the bottom of box body.
A mixing barrel 12 is arranged inside the lower supporting box body 1, and the mixing barrel 12 is connected with the irrigation box body structure 5 through a pipeline assembly 4; pipe assembly 4 is including setting up liquid pump 401 in compounding bucket 12 bottom, and the water inlet of liquid pump 401 communicates to the inside bottom surface of compounding bucket 12, and the delivery port of liquid pump 401 is connected with the one end of first catheter 402, and the other end of first catheter 402 is connected with the second catheter 405 that is the linear type, and second catheter 405 can dismantle each other with each irrigation box body structure 5 through connecting pipe structure and be connected, and PLC controller 7's output electricity is connected to the input of liquid pump 401. The connecting pipe structure comprises an arc-shaped liquid guide pipe 404 arranged on the upper side of the irrigation box body structure 5, the arc center of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe 404 is positioned on the central axis of the box body, the lower side of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe 404 is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 407 along the arc line, through the specific design, the liquid outlet pipes 407 are more uniformly distributed when being led into the irrigation box body structure 5, liquid fertilizer can penetrate into the surrounding soil of the root of a fruit tree through more uniform push rod water grooves 503, and the lower end of each liquid outlet pipe 407 penetrates through the top wall of the combined body and extends into the fertilizer liquid chamber 505; the upper side of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe 404 is connected with a three-way pipe 408, one pipe body of the three-way pipe 408 is connected with the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe 404, a liquid flow meter 406 is arranged between the three-way pipe 408 and the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe 404, the liquid flow meter 406 can realize the metering of water and fertilizer liquid introduced into the irrigation box body structure 5, in practical application, the liquid flow meter 406 with an on-off function can be selected, after certain metering is achieved, the liquid flow meter 406 can stop continuously introducing the water and fertilizer liquid into the irrigation box body structure 5, the other two pipe bodies of the three-way pipe 408 are connected with a pipe joint 410, valves 409 are respectively arranged on the two pipe bodies, the two adjacent irrigation box body structures 5 are connected with each other through the second liquid guide pipe 403, the valves 409 on the three-way pipe 408 can respectively realize the control of supplying the water and fertilizer liquid to the irrigation box body structures 5 through the second liquid guide 403 and the second liquid guide 405, the valves 403 can be communicated with each other, the two adjacent irrigation box body structures 403, the valves 409 on the three-way pipe 408 can respectively realize the control of the on-off of the water and the irrigation box body structures 5 through the PLC 409, further, the valves 403 with lower cost, and the lower cost can be matched with the control of the manual solenoid valve 409.
The fertilizer storage box body 2 is arranged on the upper side of the lower support box body 1, and a weight detection assembly 6 for weighing and detecting the fertilizer storage box body 2 is arranged between the lower support box body 1 and the fertilizer storage box body 2; the weight detection assembly 6 comprises a weighing sensor 6a arranged between a lower supporting box body 1 and a fertilizer storage box body 2, four guide rods 6b distributed according to a rectangular array mode are further arranged between the lower supporting box body 1 and the fertilizer storage box body 2, the upper end of each guide rod 6b is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fertilizer storage box body 2, the lower end of each guide rod 6b is connected to the corresponding position of the lower supporting box body 1 in a sliding mode, and a guide sliding hole is formed in the corresponding position of the lower supporting box body 1, and the output end of the weighing sensor 6a is electrically connected to the input end of a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7. In practical application, weighing sensor 6a can detect the weight of fertilizer storage box 2, and when fertilizer storage box 2's fertilizer changed, weighing sensor 6a can transmit PLC controller 7 with the signal of telecommunication that detects for the realization is to the feedback control of on-off control subassembly 9, and guide bar 6b when not influencing fertilizer storage box 2 and weighing, can also guarantee the stability of being connected between under bracing box 1 and the fertilizer storage box 2.
Referring to the attached drawing 2 in the specification, the bottom of a fertilizer storage box body 2 is connected with a blanking pipe 3, the lower end of the blanking pipe 3 slides through the top of a mixing barrel 12 and extends into the mixing barrel 12, a stirring and carding assembly 8 for performing blanking carding on the blanking pipe 3 and performing stirring and mixing in the mixing barrel 12 is arranged between the fertilizer storage box body 2 and the mixing barrel 12, the stirring and carding assembly 8 comprises a motor 8a fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer storage box body 2, the output shaft end of the motor 8a is connected with one end of a rotating rod 8b, the other end of the rotating rod 8b sequentially penetrates through the fertilizer storage box body 2 and the blanking pipe 3 and extends into the mixing barrel 12, and the output end of a PLC 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the motor 8 a; a spiral carding blade 8c is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a rotating rod 8b in the blanking pipe 3, and in practical application, a gap of more than 10mm is formed between the outer side edge of the carding blade 8c and the inner wall of the blanking pipe 3, so that a rotating rotary space is provided for the carding blade 8c under the condition that the blanking pipe 3 is closed by an on-off control assembly 9; a plurality of stirring rods 8d are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 8b in the mixing barrel 12.
Referring to the attached figures 2 and 4 of the specification, the blanking pipe 3 is provided with an on-off control assembly 9. The on-off control assembly 9 comprises two supports 9a which are symmetrically distributed by taking the feeding pipe 3 as a center, one sides of the two supports 9a which are close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feeding pipe 3, an electric telescopic rod 9b is fixedly arranged on each support 9a, the push rod head end of the electric telescopic rod 9b faces the feeding pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with a baffle 9c, a sliding groove used for sliding to penetrate through the baffle 9c is formed in the outer side wall of the feeding pipe 3, one side of the baffle 9c penetrates through the feeding pipe 3 and is provided with a notch 9d corresponding to the rotating rod 8b, and the output end of the PLC 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the electric telescopic rod 9 b. Through the specific structural design, the push rods of the two electric telescopic rods 9b stretch out and draw back simultaneously, the two baffle plates 9c can be driven to be close to or away from each other in the blanking pipe 3, when the push rods of the two electric telescopic rods 9b reach the maximum stroke, the two baffle plates 9c can be abutted to each other, so that the blanking pipe 3 can be sealed, a circular perforation is formed by the notches 9d formed in the two baffle plates 9c, and a gap of 2-6mm is formed between the inner wall of the circular perforation and the outer wall of the rotating rod 8 b.
Referring to the attached drawing 2 of the specification, the mixing barrel 12 is in a hollow cylinder shape, an opening 12a is formed in the upper end of the mixing barrel 12, a barrel cover 12b is detachably arranged at the opening 12a, a pipe penetrating hole 12c for penetrating the discharging pipe 3 is formed in the middle of the barrel cover 12b in a penetrating mode, further, the pipe penetrating hole 12c is in a circular shape, the discharging pipe 3 is in a circular pipe shape, the central axis of the discharging pipe 3 is located at the center of the pipe penetrating hole 12c, a flexible connecting strip 14 is flexibly connected between the outer wall of the discharging pipe 3 and the inner wall of the pipe penetrating hole 12c, further, the flexible connecting strip 14 is connected with the outer wall of the discharging pipe 3 and the inner wall of the pipe penetrating hole 12c in a sticking connection mode respectively, the flexible connecting strip 14 is made of a rubber material, the cross section of the flexible connecting strip 14 is in an S shape and is used for adapting to axial expansion and contraction of the discharging pipe 3 in the pipe penetrating hole 12c, a water injection pipe 11 is connected to one side of the upper portion of the mixing barrel 12, a liquid level sensor 13 for detecting the liquid level height is arranged in the mixing barrel 12, and an output end of the PLC 7 for controlling the liquid level sensor.
See that description attached drawing 1 and 2 show, the feed inlet has been seted up to upper portion one side of fertilizer storage box 2, feed inlet department is provided with changes lid 2a, furthermore, the upside of changing lid 2a articulates the upside to the feed inlet, it is provided with the handle to change on lid 2 a's the lateral wall, the inside bottom surface of fertilizer storage box 2 is provided with under the narrow wide funnel 2b, furthermore, fertilizer storage box 2 and funnel 2b integrated into one piece, the upper end of unloading pipe 3 is connected to the lower of the narrow end of funnel 2b, the top side of fertilizer storage box 2 is provided with protection top cap 10, the wide inversion V type under the narrow in the appearance of protection top cap 10. Through the above-mentioned specific structure design, when fertilizer storage box 2 inside fertilizer remains not much, the staff can grip the handle and will turn over lid 2a and open, then pour fertilizer into fertilizer storage box 2 through the feed inlet in, pour into fertilizer storage box 2 in the fertilizer and store the funnel 2b that 2 bottoms of box were provided with through fertilizer and can concentrate fertilizer on the unloading pipe 3 department of bottom all the time, be convenient for by in unloading pipe 3 exports entering compounding bucket 12 downwards.
The working principle is as follows:
when fertilizer liquid is required to be prepared, fertilizer is added into the mixing barrel 12 through the fertilizer storage box body 2, at the moment, the PLC controller 7 controls to open the two electric telescopic rods 9b of the on-off control assembly 9, the push rods of the electric telescopic rods 9b retract to drive the baffle plates 9c to slide, so that the two baffle plates 9c are far away from each other, the blanking pipe 3 is in an open state, the fertilizer storage box body 2 can fall into the mixing barrel 12 along the blanking pipe 3, the PLC controller 7 can also control to open the motor 8a, the output shaft of the motor 8a can drive the rotating rod 8b to rotate, the rotating rod 8b can drive the carding blade 8c and the stirring rod 8d arranged on the rotating rod to rotate, the carding blade 8c can comb the blanking pipe 3, the blanking pipe 3 is prevented from being blocked by the fertilizer, the blanking is ensured to be smoothly blanked, the stirring rod 8d can rotate to realize stirring and mixing with the water liquid in the mixing barrel 12 in the fertilizer blanking process, and the weight detecting component 6 can detect the weight of the fertilizer storage box body 2, the detected electric signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 7, after the weight change reaches a certain value, the PLC controller 7 controls the push rod of the electric telescopic rod 9b of the on-off control component 9 to extend, so as to drive the baffle plates 9c to move, the two baffle plates 9c are close to each other to realize the disconnection and sealing of the blanking pipe 3, at the moment, the gap 9d can be matched with the rotating rod 8b, the baffle plates 9c are prevented from influencing the continuous rotation of the rotating rod 8b, the rotating rod 8b can be continuously rotated to drive the stirring rod 8d to realize the stirring of the water liquid and the waste materials in the mixing barrel 12, the water is added into the mixing barrel 12 through the water injection pipe 11, at the moment, the liquid level sensor 13 in the mixing barrel 12 can detect the internal water level height, and transmit the detected electric signal to the PLC controller 7, and after reaching a certain level height, the external water supply equipment stops supplying water;
when carrying out the liquid manure and sprinkling irrigation, PLC controller 7 control opens pipeline subassembly 4's liquid pump 401, liquid pump 401 is by first catheter 402, second catheter 405, second catheter 403, three-way pipe 408, the liquid manure liquid of spraying is in proper order irrigated box body structure 5's inside liquid manure liquid to fertilizer liquid cavity 505 with the liquid outlet pipe 407 with the liquid manure liquid that mixes in compounding bucket 12, the liquid manure liquid that gets into in the fertilizer liquid cavity 505 permeates soil through water trough 503, realize that the infiltration of liquid manure is at fruit tree root position and water fertilize.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment for cultivating fruit tree which characterized in that: comprises a lower supporting box body (1), a fertilizer storage box body (2), a pipeline assembly (4), an irrigation box body structure (5) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (7);
a mixing barrel (12) is arranged in the lower supporting box body (1), and the mixing barrel (12) is connected with the irrigation box body structure (5) through a pipeline assembly (4);
the fertilizer storage box body (2) is arranged on the upper side of the lower support box body (1), and a weight detection assembly (6) for weighing and detecting the fertilizer storage box body (2) is arranged between the lower support box body (1) and the fertilizer storage box body (2);
the bottom of fertilizer storage box body (2) is connected with unloading pipe (3), and the lower extreme of unloading pipe (3) slides and passes compounding bucket (12) top and extend to compounding bucket (12) in, is provided with between fertilizer storage box body (2) and compounding bucket (12) to be used for combing unloading pipe (3) and combs subassembly (8) and be used for stirring the stirring that mixes in compounding bucket (12), be provided with on-off control subassembly (9) on unloading pipe (3).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the appearance of compounding bucket (12) is inside hollow cylinder shape, opening (12 a) have been seted up to the upper end of compounding bucket (12), opening (12 a) department can be dismantled and be provided with bung (12 b), and the middle part position of bung (12 b) runs through and sets up poling hole (12 c) that are used for passing unloading pipe (3), and flexible connection has flexible connection area (14) each other between the outer wall of unloading pipe (3) and the inner wall of poling hole (12 c), upper portion one side of compounding bucket (12) is connected with water injection pipe (11), the inside of compounding bucket (12) is provided with level sensor (13) that are used for carrying out the detection to its inside liquid level, and the output electricity of level sensor (13) is connected to the input of PLC controller (7).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet has been seted up to upper portion one side of fertilizer storage box (2), feed inlet department is provided with changes lid (2 a), changes and fixedly on the lateral wall of lid (2 a) to be provided with the handle, the inside bottom surface of fertilizer storage box (2) is provided with under narrow wide funnel (2 b), the upper end of unloading pipe (3) is connected to the lowest of the narrow end of funnel (2 b), the top side of fertilizer storage box (2) is provided with protection top cap (10), under the narrow wide inversion V type in the appearance of protection top cap (10).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: weight detection subassembly (6) are including setting up weighing sensor (6 a) between under supporting box (1) and fertilizer storage box (2), still be provided with between under supporting box (1) and the fertilizer storage box (2) according to four guide bars (6 b) that the rectangular array mode distributes, the equal fixed connection in bottom side of fertilizer storage box (2) in the upper end of every guide bar (6 b), the lower extreme sliding connection of every guide bar (6 b) is to in the direction slide hole that lower supporting box (1) correspond the position and offer, the output electricity of weighing sensor (6 a) is connected to the input of PLC controller (7).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring and carding assembly (8) comprises a motor (8 a) fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer storage box body (2), the output shaft end of the motor (8 a) is connected with one end of a rotating rod (8 b), the other end of the rotating rod (8 b) sequentially penetrates through the fertilizer storage box body (2) and the blanking pipe (3) and extends into the mixing barrel (12), and the output end of the PLC (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the motor (8 a);
a spiral carding blade (8 c) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (8 b) in the blanking pipe (3);
and a plurality of stirring rods (8 d) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (8 b) in the mixing barrel (12).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the on-off control assembly (9) comprises two supports (9 a) which are symmetrically distributed from a lower material pipe (3), wherein the two supports (9 a) are mutually close to the outer side wall of the lower material pipe (3) in one side, each support (9 a) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (9 b), the push rod head end of each electric telescopic rod (9 b) faces towards the lower material pipe (3) and is fixedly connected with a baffle (9 c), the outer side wall of the lower material pipe (3) is provided with a sliding groove for sliding to penetrate through the baffle (9 c), one side of the baffle (9 c) penetrates through the lower material pipe (3) and is provided with a notch (9 d) corresponding to a rotating rod (8 b), and the output end of the PLC (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the electric telescopic rod (9 b).
7. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: irrigate box body structure (5) including two half box bodies (501), two half box bodies (501) cooperate each other to connect to form the box body, and two half box bodies (501) upper portions are close to one side each other and all fix and are provided with connection rib plate (504), and two connection rib plate (504) are connected each other through the bolt, the appearance of box body is the hollow ring form, fertile liquid cavity (505) that are used for storing the liquid manure are offered to the inside of box body, the fixed upper cover board (502) that is provided with in upside border of box body, a plurality of water flowing trough (503) along angle evenly distributed such as its circumferencial direction are seted up to the bottom of box body.
8. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pipeline subassembly (4) are including setting up liquid pump (401) in compounding bucket (12) bottom, and the water inlet of liquid pump (401) communicates to the inside bottom surface of compounding bucket (12), and the delivery port of liquid pump (401) is connected with the one end of first catheter (402), and the other end of first catheter (402) is connected with second catheter (405) that is the linear type, second catheter (405) can dismantle each other with each irrigation box body structure (5) through connecting pipe structure and be connected, the output electricity of PLC controller (7) is connected to the input of liquid pump (401).
9. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe structure comprises an arc-shaped liquid guide pipe (404) arranged on the upper side of the irrigation box body structure (5), the arc center of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe (404) is positioned on the central axis of the box body, the lower side of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe (404) is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (407) along the arc line of the lower side of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe, and the lower end of each liquid outlet pipe (407) penetrates through the top wall of the box body and extends into the fertilizer liquid cavity (505);
the irrigation box is characterized in that a three-way pipe (408) is connected to the upper side of the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe (404), one pipe body of the three-way pipe (408) is connected with the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe (404), a liquid flow meter (406) is arranged between the three-way pipe (408) and the arc-shaped liquid guide pipe (404), the other two pipe bodies of the three-way pipe (408) are connected with a pipe joint (410), valves (409) are arranged on the two pipe bodies respectively, two adjacent irrigation box structures (5) are connected with each other through a second liquid guide pipe (403), and the second liquid guide pipe (403) is made of a hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211464390.9A CN115643882A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | A liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment for cultivating fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211464390.9A CN115643882A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | A liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment for cultivating fruit tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115643882A true CN115643882A (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211464390.9A Pending CN115643882A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | A liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment for cultivating fruit tree |
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| CN (1) | CN115643882A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117099651A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-24 | 甘肃信顺安农业科技发展有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device and irrigation method for forestry planting |
| CN117223464A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-15 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water-spraying and fertilizer-spraying integrated reel type sprinkler |
-
2022
- 2022-11-22 CN CN202211464390.9A patent/CN115643882A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117223464A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-15 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water-spraying and fertilizer-spraying integrated reel type sprinkler |
| CN117223464B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-03-26 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water-spraying and fertilizer-spraying integrated reel type sprinkler |
| CN117099651A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-24 | 甘肃信顺安农业科技发展有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device and irrigation method for forestry planting |
| CN117099651B (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-01-05 | 甘肃信顺安农业科技发展有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device and irrigation method for forestry planting |
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