CN115634910A - Treatment device and treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris - Google Patents
Treatment device and treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris Download PDFInfo
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- CN115634910A CN115634910A CN202211401244.1A CN202211401244A CN115634910A CN 115634910 A CN115634910 A CN 115634910A CN 202211401244 A CN202211401244 A CN 202211401244A CN 115634910 A CN115634910 A CN 115634910A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of green building environmental protection, in particular to a treatment device and a treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris. The processing device comprises a base, a stand column, a mounting disc, a mounting seat, a tank body and a pushing assembly. The mounting plate is rotatably mounted between the uprights. The mount pad is rotationally installed in the mounting disc, and jar body fixed mounting is in the mount pad. The jar body is globular, and the ejection subassembly sets up and runs through the lateral wall of the jar body along jar radial of the body. The multiple groups of ejection assemblies are distributed along the circumferential direction of the tank body and distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft core line of the mounting seat. The ejection component is used for making reciprocating motion along the radial direction of the tank body so as to stir the materials in the tank body. The treatment method is implemented by relying on the treatment device. The curing agent can effectively improve the curing efficiency, optimize the curing sufficiency of the curing effect, simultaneously reduce the waste of the curing agent, save the using amount of the curing agent, and has positive significance for improving the environment-friendly level of green building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green building environmental protection, in particular to a treatment device and a treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris.
Background
Sludge and water-based rock debris are common solid wastes, and direct discharge can cause certain damage to the environment. Consolidation landfill or resource utilization is a common means for treating sludge and water-based cuttings. In the existing treatment process, some methods adopt on-site curing, the curing efficiency is not high, insufficient curing is easily caused, and the problem of serious curing agent waste is solved. Some methods adopt resource utilization after uniform recovery and solidification, but the solidification efficiency of the equipment is low.
In view of this, the present application is specifically proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a treatment device for treating sludge and water-based rock debris, which can effectively improve the curing efficiency, optimize the curing sufficiency of the curing effect, reduce the waste of curing agents, save the using amount of the curing agents, ensure that the curing agents are more fully and reasonably used, facilitate the resource utilization of the sludge and the water-based rock debris and have positive significance for improving the environment protection level of green construction.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris, which can effectively improve the curing efficiency, optimize the curing sufficiency of the curing effect, reduce the waste of curing agents, save the using amount of the curing agents, ensure that the curing agents are more fully and reasonably used, facilitate the resource utilization of the sludge and the water-based rock debris and have positive significance for improving the environment protection level of green construction.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a treatment device for treating sludge and water-based cuttings, comprising: base, stand, mounting disc, mount pad, jar body and ejection component.
The stand is installed in the base, and the mounting disc is rotationally installed between two sets of stands and is driven by first driver, and the axis of rotation center of mounting disc sets up along its radial. The mounting seat is rotatably installed on the mounting disc and driven by the second driver, the rotating axis line of the mounting seat is perpendicular to the mounting disc, and one side of the tank body is fixedly installed on the mounting seat.
The tank body is spherical, the pushing assembly is arranged along the radial direction of the tank body and penetrates through the side wall of the tank body, and the pushing assembly is slidably matched with the tank body and is in sliding seal with the tank body. The multiple groups of ejection assemblies are distributed along the circumferential direction of the tank body and are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating axis line of the mounting seat. The ejection assembly is used for making reciprocating motion along the radial direction of the tank body so as to stir the materials in the tank body.
An opening is formed in one side, away from the mounting seat, of the tank body, and a sealing cover is detachably mounted on the opening.
Further, the ejection assembly includes: an elastic membrane, a push cylinder and a linear driver.
The ejection cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and is matched with the tank body in a sliding mode, the linear driver is installed on the outer wall of the tank body, and the ejection cylinder is matched with the linear driver in a transmission mode.
The elastic membrane is arranged in the tank body, the elastic membrane covers the inner end of the pushing cylinder, and the periphery of the elastic membrane is fixedly connected and sealed with the inner wall of the tank body.
Further, the ejection assembly further comprises: transfer line, valve, reference column and stop piece.
The ejector sleeve is of a hollow structure, a first through hole is formed in the end face, close to the elastic membrane, of the ejector sleeve, and a second through hole is formed in the end face, far away from the elastic membrane, of the ejector sleeve. The positioning column is matched in the first through hole in a sliding mode, the length of the positioning column is larger than that of the first through hole, the positioning column is fixedly connected with the elastic membrane, one end, far away from the elastic membrane, of the positioning column is fixedly connected with the stop part, one side, far away from the positioning column, of the stop part is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is arranged in the axial direction of the ejection pushing cylinder and extends towards the second through hole. The valve is arranged on the end face of one end, far away from the elastic membrane, of the ejection cylinder and covers the second through hole, and the end part of the transmission rod is matched with the valve. Wherein, the side wall of the top pushing barrel is provided with a vent hole which is arranged close to the elastic membrane.
When the ejection cylinder is pushed to eject the elastic membrane to the interior of the tank body, the transmission rod pushes the valve to open the second through hole. When the pushing cylinder pulls the elastic membrane back to be attached to the inner wall of the tank body, the transmission rod pulls the valve to close the second through hole.
Furthermore, along the radial direction of the positioning column, the positioning column is fixedly matched with the ejector sleeve. The lateral wall of reference column has seted up ventilative groove, and ventilative groove extends and runs through to the both ends terminal surface of reference column along the axial of reference column.
Further, one side surface of the stopper close to the elastic membrane is matched with the shape of the inner end surface of one end of the ejector sleeve close to the elastic membrane. The stop piece is provided with a notch. Along the axial of reference column, the breach runs through the backstop. Along the radial direction of the positioning column, the notch extends from the edge of the stop part to the surface of the positioning column.
Furthermore, one side edge of the valve is rotatably connected with the ejection cylinder, one side of the valve, which is close to the transmission rod, is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the valve. The end of the transmission rod is provided with a sliding block which is matched with the sliding groove in a sliding way. Wherein, along the thickness direction of valve, sliding block and spout fixed coordination.
Further, the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a depressed area for accommodating the elastic membrane, the depth of the depressed area is the same as the thickness of the elastic membrane, and the depressed area is matched with the elastic membrane.
Further, the processing device further comprises: and a scraper.
The scraper blade is semi-circular arc shape, and the scraper blade is located jar internal portion and set up with jar body is concentric, and the scraper blade is laminated with the inner wall of jar body. The two ends of the scraper are rotatably connected with the tank body, and the rotating shaft center line of the scraper is arranged along the radial direction of the tank body.
The outside of the tank body is provided with a third driver, a driving shaft of the third driver penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and is in rotating seal, and the third driver is in transmission fit with the scraper.
When the scraper rotates to the position of the elastic membrane, the elastic membrane is contained in the concave area.
A treatment process for treating sludge and water-based cuttings comprising the steps of:
and (3) putting the sludge and the water-based rock debris into a tank body of the treatment device, and adding a proper amount of curing agent.
And stirring the sludge and the water-based rock debris by using the treatment device to finish solidification.
Discharging the solidified sludge and water-based rock debris for resource utilization.
Further, when the treatment device is used for stirring the sludge and the water-based rock debris, the mounting disc is rotated to be in a vertical state, and the tank body is controlled to rotate at a preset speed.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the treatment device for treating sludge and water-based rock debris provided by the embodiment of the invention is used, the first driver can be used for driving the mounting disc to rotate, so that the mounting disc rotates to be in a horizontal state and the tank body is positioned on the mounting disc, the disc surface of the mounting disc is horizontal, and the opening of the tank body is positioned above the tank body. Opening the cover, and pouring materials to be cured and a proper amount of curing agent into the tank, wherein the materials include but are not limited to: sludge, water-based rock debris.
And then covering the seal cover, and driving the mounting disc to rotate to a vertical state by using the first driver, wherein the disc surface of the mounting disc is vertical. Utilize the second driver drive jar body to rotate to reciprocating motion is to the ejection subassembly along the radial of jar body of simultaneous control, under jar body rotation and ejection subassembly's combined action, the internal material of jar is fully stirred, has improved the solidification efficiency and the solidification effect of material greatly.
Compared with on-site curing, the curing agent has the advantages that the curing sufficiency is guaranteed, the using amount of the curing agent is more accurately controlled, the loss of the curing agent is reduced, and the using amount of the curing agent is reduced while the curing effect is ensured.
In general, the treatment device for treating sludge and water-based rock debris provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the curing efficiency, optimize the curing sufficiency of the curing effect, reduce the waste of the curing agent, save the using amount of the curing agent, ensure that the curing agent is used more fully and reasonably, facilitate the resource utilization of the sludge and the water-based rock debris, and has positive significance for improving the environment protection level of green construction.
The treatment method for treating the sludge and the water-based rock debris provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the curing efficiency, optimize the curing sufficiency of the curing effect, reduce the waste of the curing agent, save the using amount of the curing agent, ensure that the curing agent is more fully and reasonably used, facilitate the resource utilization of the sludge and the water-based rock debris and have positive significance for improving the environment protection level of green construction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the installation of a tank of a treatment apparatus according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a tank of a processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of fitting at a tank of a processing apparatus provided in example 1 of the present invention (including a squeegee);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the fitting at the tank of the treating apparatus provided in example 1 of the present invention (without a flight);
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an ejector assembly of the processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention when the ejector assembly ejects an elastic membrane;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pushing assembly of the processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention when the elastic membrane is pulled back;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the engagement of a transmission rod and a valve of the treatment device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the engagement of a pusher and a positioning post of the treatment apparatus provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a stopper of a processing apparatus provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
a processing device 1000; a base 100; a column 110; a mounting plate 120; a mount 130; a second driver 140; a can body 200; a cover 220; a reinforcing sleeve 230; a recessed region 240; a push-out assembly 300; an elastic film 310; a push-top barrel 320; a first through hole 321; a second through hole 322; a vent 323; a linear driver 330; a transmission rod 340; a slider 341; a valve 350; a chute 351; positioning posts 360; a gas-permeable groove 361; a stopper 370; a notch 371; a squeegee 400; and a third driver 410.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "suspended" and the like do not imply that the components are absolutely horizontal or suspended, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a processing apparatus 1000 for processing sludge and water-based rock debris, the processing apparatus 1000 comprising: base 100, upright 110, mounting plate 120, mount 130, can 200, and ejection assembly 300.
The two sets of columns 110 are mounted on the base 100 at intervals, the mounting plate 120 is rotatably mounted between the two sets of columns 110 and driven by a first driver (not shown), the rotation axis of the mounting plate 120 is arranged along the radial direction, and the first driver can drive the mounting plate 120 to rotate along the rotation axis.
The mounting base 130 is rotatably mounted to the mounting plate 120 and driven by the second driver 140, and the rotation axis of the mounting base 130 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 120, in this embodiment, the mounting base 130 is located at the middle of one side of the mounting plate 120, and one side of the can 200 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 130. The second driver 140 can drive the mounting base 130 to rotate relative to the mounting plate 120, so as to drive the tank 200 to rotate.
Can 200 is spherical, and can 200 and mounting plate 120 are coaxially disposed.
The push assembly 300 is disposed along a radial direction of the can body 200 and penetrates through a sidewall of the can body 200, and the push assembly 300 is slidably fitted to the can body 200 and slidably sealed with the can body 200. The plurality of pushing assemblies 300 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the can 200, and the pushing assemblies 300 are also distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotation axis of the mounting seat 130. The ejection assembly 300 is adapted to reciprocate in a radial direction of the can body 200 for agitating the material in the can body 200.
An opening is opened on one side of the tank 200 away from the mounting base 130, and a cover 220 is detachably mounted on the opening.
In the using process, the first driver can be used to drive the mounting plate 120 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 120 rotates to a horizontal state and the can body 200 is positioned on the mounting plate 120, at this time, the disk surface of the mounting plate 120 is horizontal, and the opening of the can body 200 is positioned above the can body 200. After the cap 220 is opened, the materials to be cured and the curing agent in a proper amount are poured into the can 200, and the materials include but are not limited to: sludge, water-based rock debris.
Then, the cover 220 is covered, and the first driver is used to drive the mounting plate 120 to rotate to the vertical state, at which time the plate surface of the mounting plate 120 is vertical. The second driver 140 is utilized to drive the tank body 200 to rotate, and simultaneously the ejection assembly 300 is controlled to do reciprocating motion along the radial direction of the tank body 200, so that the materials in the tank body 200 are fully stirred under the combined action of the rotation of the tank body 200 and the ejection assembly 300, and the curing efficiency and the curing effect of the materials are greatly improved.
Compared with on-site curing, the curing agent has the advantages that the curing sufficiency is guaranteed, the using amount of the curing agent is more accurately controlled, the loss of the curing agent is reduced, and the using amount of the curing agent is reduced while the curing effect is ensured.
Overall, processing apparatus 1000 can effectively improve solidification efficiency, optimizes the solidification sufficiency of solidification effect, can reduce the waste of curing agent simultaneously, practices thrift the quantity of curing agent, makes the curing agent obtain more abundant, reasonable use, is convenient for carry out the resource utilization of mud and water base detritus, and is significant to improving green environmental protection level of building.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in the present embodiment, the ejector assembly 300 includes: an elastic membrane 310, a push cylinder 320, and a linear actuator 330. The linear actuator 330 includes, but is not limited to, an air cylinder.
The push cylinder 320 penetrates through the side wall of the tank 200 and is slidably fitted to the tank 200, and the push cylinder 320 and the tank 200 are slidably sealed. The reinforcing sleeve 230 is fixedly connected to the outside of the tank 200, the reinforcing sleeve 230 is sleeved on the ejector sleeve 320, the ejector sleeve 320 is slidably accommodated in the reinforcing sleeve 230, and a sliding seal is formed between the reinforcing sleeve 230 and the ejector sleeve 320.
The linear driver 330 is installed on the outer wall of the tank 200, and the ejector 320 is in driving fit with the linear driver 330 for driving the ejector 320 to reciprocate along the axial direction thereof.
The elastic membrane 310 includes, but is not limited to, a rubber membrane.
The elastic membrane 310 is arranged in the tank 200, the elastic membrane 310 covers the inner end of the push-top cylinder 320, and the periphery of the elastic membrane 310 is fixedly connected and sealed with the inner wall of the tank 200. When the elastic membrane 310 is attached to the inner wall of the can body 200, the elastic membrane 310 is in a natural state, i.e., there is no elastic deformation in this state.
When the linear driver 330 drives the ejection cylinder 320 to move towards the inside of the tank 200, the elastic membrane 310 is ejected towards the inside of the tank 200, which can disturb the material in the tank 200, and the elastic membrane 310 effectively increases the ejection area of the ejection cylinder 320, effectively enhancing the mixing effect of the material.
In the present embodiment, the ejector sleeve 320 is located at the middle of the elastic membrane 310.
Further, the ejection assembly 300 further includes: drive rod 340, valve 350, positioning post 360, and stop 370.
The ejector sleeve 320 is of a hollow structure, a first through hole 321 is formed in the end face, close to the elastic membrane 310, of the ejector sleeve 320, a second through hole 322 is formed in the end face, far away from the elastic membrane 310, of the ejector sleeve 320, and the first through hole 321 and the second through hole 322 are coaxially arranged with the ejector sleeve 320.
The positioning column 360 is slidably fitted in the first through hole 321, the length of the positioning column 360 is greater than that of the first through hole 321, the positioning column 360 is fixedly connected with the elastic membrane 310, one end of the positioning column 360, which is far away from the elastic membrane 310, is fixedly connected with the stopper 370, one side of the stopper 370, which is far away from the positioning column 360, is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 340, and the transmission rod 340 is axially arranged along the ejection cylinder 320 and extends towards the second through hole 322.
The valve 350 is arranged on the end face of the ejector sleeve 320 far away from the elastic membrane 310 and covers the second through hole 322, and the end of the transmission rod 340 is matched with the valve 350. Wherein, the side wall of the ejector sleeve 320 is provided with a vent 323, and the vent 323 is arranged near the elastic membrane 310.
When the pushing cylinder 320 pushes the elastic membrane 310 towards the inside of the tank 200, the elastic membrane 310 is elastically attached to the end of the pushing cylinder 320, the positioning column 360 is pushed towards the inside of the pushing cylinder 320, and the transmission rod 340 can push the valve 350 to open the second through hole 322, and in this state, the vent holes 323 enter the area between the elastic membrane 310 and the inner wall of the tank 200, and are communicated with the outside atmosphere through the vent holes 323, the pushing cylinder 320 and the second through hole 322. When the top pushing cylinder 320 pulls back the elastic membrane 310 to make it fit with the inner wall of the can body 200, at this time, the stop member 370 fits the inner end wall of the top pushing cylinder 320, the positioning column 360 applies a pulling force to the elastic membrane 310, the positioning column 360 is pulled out from the inside of the top pushing cylinder 320 relative to the top pushing cylinder 320, and then the transmission rod 340 pulls the valve 350 to close the second through hole 322, in this state, the air holes 323 are all located in the reinforcing sleeve 230, and the air holes 323 are in a closed state.
The positioning column 360 is also coaxially disposed with the pushing cylinder 320, and along the radial direction of the positioning column 360, the positioning column 360 is fixedly matched with the pushing cylinder 320. Ventilative groove 361 has been seted up to the lateral wall of reference column 360, and ventilative groove 361 extends and runs through to the both ends terminal surface of reference column 360 along the axial of reference column 360.
One side surface of the stopper 370 near the elastic membrane 310 is fitted to the shape of the inner end surface of the ejector 320 near one end of the elastic membrane 310. The stop member 370 is notched 371. Along the axial direction of the positioning post 360, the notch 371 penetrates the stop piece 370. In the radial direction of positioning post 360, notch 371 extends from the edge of stop 370 to the surface of positioning post 360.
Through the above design, when the elastic membrane 310 is attached to the inner wall of the tank 200 as a starting point, when the pushing cylinder 320 starts to push the elastic membrane 310 inwards, because the second through hole 322 is closed, a negative pressure trend exists between the elastic membrane 310 and the tank 200, at this time, relative movement occurs between the pushing cylinder 320 and the positioning column 360, the pushing cylinder 320 moves towards the elastic membrane 310, and meanwhile, the transmission rod 340 moves axially towards the second through hole 322 relative to the pushing cylinder 320, the valve 350 is pushed open, and the second through hole 322 is opened. At this time, the second through hole 322 and the ventilation groove 361 constitute a passage communicating with the external atmosphere, and the elastic membrane 310 can be smoothly pushed up by the push cylinder 320.
As the elastic membrane 310 is jacked up, the ejector sleeve 320 moves towards the tank 200, the vent hole 323 moves to the inside of the tank 200, the vent hole 323 and the second vent hole 322 form a passage communicated with the external atmosphere, and the elastic membrane 310 can be jacked up continuously.
When the pushing cylinder 320 moves towards the outside of the can body 200, the elastic membrane 310 is gradually restored, air in the area between the elastic membrane 310 and the inner wall of the can body 200 is discharged from the passage formed by the vent hole 323 and the second vent hole 322 and communicated with the external atmosphere, and the passage formed by the vent groove 361 and the second vent hole 322 and communicated with the external atmosphere, and when the pushing cylinder 320 pulls the stopper 370 again to apply a pulling force to the elastic membrane 310 to be attached to the inner wall of the can body 200, the second vent hole 322 is closed again by the valve 350.
In this process, the open/close state of the second through hole 322 can be changed by the control valve 350, which is adapted to the movement of the elastic membrane 310, so that the elastic membrane 310 can be more smoothly stretched and contracted, and foreign objects are prevented from entering the pushing cylinder 320.
Alternatively, the linear actuator 330 may be controlled such that the elastic membrane 310 is pushed up by the push cylinder 320 of the push assembly 300 when the push assembly 300 moves below the can 200 during the rotation of the can 200, and the elastic membrane 310 is pulled back into abutment with the inner wall of the can 200 by the push cylinder 320 of the push assembly 300 when the push assembly 300 moves above the can 200. In this way, foreign objects can be more effectively prevented from entering the ejector sleeve 320.
In this embodiment, in order to enable the transmission rod 340 to control the valve 350 more smoothly, one side edge of the valve 350 is rotatably connected to the ejector 320, a sliding groove 351 is formed on one side of the valve 350 close to the transmission rod 340, and the sliding groove 351 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the valve 350. The end of the transmission lever 340 is provided with a sliding block 341, and the sliding block 341 is slidably fitted to the sliding groove 351. Wherein, along the thickness direction of valve 350, sliding block 341 and spout 351 fixed fit.
On the other hand, the inner wall of the can body 200 is provided with a recessed area 240 for accommodating the elastic membrane 310, the depth of the recessed area 240 is the same as the thickness of the elastic membrane 310, and the recessed area 240 is matched with the elastic membrane 310.
The processing device 1000 further comprises: a squeegee 400.
The scraper 400 is in a semi-circular arc shape, the scraper 400 is arranged inside the tank body 200 and is arranged concentrically with the tank body 200, and the scraper 400 is attached to the inner wall of the tank body 200. Both ends of the scraper 400 are rotatably connected to the can 200, and the axis of rotation of the scraper 400 is arranged along the radial direction of the can 200.
The outside of the can body 200 is provided with a third driver 410, the driving shaft of the third driver 410 penetrates through the side wall of the can body 200 and rotates and seals, and the third driver 410 is in transmission fit with the scraper 400.
When the scraper 400 rotates to the position of the elastic membrane 310, the elastic membrane 310 therein is accommodated in the recessed area 240. The ejector 320 starts to eject the elastic membrane 310 when the scraper 400 is rotated away. In the present embodiment, the rotational axis of the squeegee 400 is disposed perpendicular to the rotational axis of the mount 130.
Through this design, the scraper 400 can prevent materials from adhering to the inner wall of the can body 200 and the surface of the elastic membrane 310. In the process of discharging the material after the curing is finished, the first driver can be used to drive the mounting plate 120 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 120 rotates to a horizontal state and the tank body 200 is positioned below the mounting plate 120, at this time, the disk surface of the mounting plate 120 is horizontal, and the opening of the tank body 200 is positioned below the tank body 200. The sealing cover 220 is opened, and simultaneously the pushing assembly 300 and the scraper 400 are controlled to continue working, so that the materials in the tank 200 can be fully discharged, and residues are reduced.
It should be noted that the first driver, the second driver 140, the third driver 410, and the linear driver 330 can all be controlled by a controller, which includes but is not limited to PLC.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: putting the sludge and the water-based rock debris into the tank 200 of the treatment device 1000, and adding a proper amount of curing agent;
step 2: stirring the sludge and the water-based rock debris by using the treatment device 1000 to complete solidification;
and step 3: discharging the solidified sludge and water-based rock debris for resource utilization.
In step 2, when the sludge and the water-based rock debris are stirred by the treatment apparatus 1000, the mounting plate 120 is rotated to a vertical state, and the tank 200 is controlled to rotate at a preset speed.
Wherein, resource utilization includes but is not limited to: is used as a building material.
In conclusion, the treatment device 1000 for treating sludge and water-based rock debris provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the curing efficiency, optimize the curing sufficiency of the curing effect, reduce the waste of the curing agent, save the using amount of the curing agent, enable the curing agent to be used more fully and reasonably, and has positive significance for improving the environment-friendly level of green construction.
The treatment method for treating the sludge and the water-based rock debris provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the curing efficiency, optimize the curing sufficiency of the curing effect, reduce the waste of the curing agent, save the using amount of the curing agent, enable the curing agent to be used more fully and reasonably, and has positive significance for improving the environment-friendly level of green construction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A treatment plant for treating sludge and water-based rock debris, characterized in that it comprises: the device comprises a base, a stand column, an installation disc, an installation seat, a tank body and a pushing assembly;
the upright posts are arranged on the base, the mounting disc is rotatably arranged between the two groups of upright posts and driven by a first driver, and the rotating shaft center line of the mounting disc is arranged along the radial direction of the mounting disc; the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the mounting disc and driven by a second driver, a rotating axis of the mounting seat is perpendicular to the mounting disc, and one side of the tank body is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat;
the tank body is spherical, the ejection assembly is arranged along the radial direction of the tank body and penetrates through the side wall of the tank body, and the ejection assembly is slidably matched with the tank body and is in sliding seal with the tank body; the plurality of groups of the ejection assemblies are distributed along the circumferential direction of the tank body and are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft axis of the mounting seat; the pushing assembly is used for reciprocating along the radial direction of the tank body so as to stir the materials in the tank body;
an opening is formed in one side, away from the mounting seat, of the tank body, and a sealing cover is detachably mounted on the opening.
2. The apparatus for treating sludge and water-based rock cuttings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ejector assembly comprises: the device comprises an elastic membrane, a push-top cylinder and a linear driver;
the top pushing cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and is matched with the tank body in a sliding mode, the linear driver is installed on the outer wall of the tank body, and the top pushing cylinder is in transmission fit with the linear driver;
the elastic membrane is arranged in the tank body, the elastic membrane covers the inner end of the pushing cylinder, and the periphery of the elastic membrane is fixedly connected with and sealed with the inner wall of the tank body.
3. The apparatus for treating sludge and water-based rock cuttings as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ejection assembly further comprises: the device comprises a transmission rod, a valve, a positioning column and a stop piece;
the ejector sleeve is of a hollow structure, a first through hole is formed in the end face, close to the elastic membrane, of the ejector sleeve, and a second through hole is formed in the end face, far away from the elastic membrane, of the ejector sleeve; the positioning column is slidably matched in the first through hole, the length of the positioning column is greater than that of the first through hole, the positioning column is fixedly connected with the elastic membrane, one end, far away from the elastic membrane, of the positioning column is fixedly connected with the stop part, one side, far away from the positioning column, of the stop part is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is arranged in the axial direction of the ejection pushing cylinder and extends towards the second through hole; the valve is arranged on the end face of one end, far away from the elastic membrane, of the ejection barrel and covers the second through hole, and the end part of the transmission rod is matched with the valve; the side wall of the top pushing barrel is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is arranged close to the elastic membrane;
when the ejector sleeve ejects the elastic membrane to the inside of the tank body, the transmission rod pushes the valve to open the second through hole; when the ejector sleeve pulls the elastic membrane back to be attached to the inner wall of the tank body, the transmission rod pulls the valve to close so as to close the second through hole.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the positioning pillar is fixedly engaged with the ejector sleeve along a radial direction of the positioning pillar; and the side wall of the positioning column is provided with a ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove extends along the axial direction of the positioning column and penetrates through the end faces of the two ends of the positioning column.
5. The apparatus for treating sludge and water-based rock debris as claimed in claim 4, wherein a side surface of the stopper near the elastic membrane is fitted to a shape of an inner end surface of an end of the ejector sleeve near the elastic membrane; the stop piece is provided with a notch; the notch penetrates through the stop piece along the axial direction of the positioning column; in the radial direction of the positioning column, the notch extends from the edge of the stop part to the surface of the positioning column.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side edge of the valve is rotatably connected to the ejector, and a sliding groove is formed on one side of the valve close to the transmission rod and perpendicular to the rotation axis of the valve; a sliding block is arranged at the end part of the transmission rod and can be matched with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; wherein, follow the thickness direction of valve, the sliding block with spout fixed fit.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the tank is formed with a recess for accommodating the elastic membrane, the depth of the recess is the same as the thickness of the elastic membrane, and the recess is adapted to the elastic membrane.
8. The apparatus for treating sludge and water-based cuttings according to claim 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a squeegee;
the scraper is in a semi-circular arc shape, is arranged in the tank body and is concentric with the tank body, and is attached to the inner wall of the tank body; two ends of the scraper are rotatably connected to the tank body, and a rotating shaft axis of the scraper is arranged along the radial direction of the tank body;
a third driver is arranged outside the tank body, a driving shaft of the third driver penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and is in rotating seal, and the third driver is in transmission fit with the scraper plate;
when the scraper rotates to the position of the elastic membrane, the elastic membrane is contained in the concave area.
9. A treatment process for the treatment of sludge and water-based cuttings, comprising the steps of:
putting sludge and water-based rock debris into the tank body of the treatment device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, and adding a proper amount of curing agent;
stirring the sludge and the water-based rock debris by using the treatment device to complete solidification;
discharging the solidified sludge and water-based rock debris for resource utilization.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the mounting plate is rotated to a vertical state and the tank is controlled to rotate at a predetermined speed while the sludge and the water-based cuttings are stirred by the treatment apparatus.
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| CN115634910B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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