CN212151703U - Wastewater treatment recovery unit based on prevent membrane pollution - Google Patents

Wastewater treatment recovery unit based on prevent membrane pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212151703U
CN212151703U CN202020032128.7U CN202020032128U CN212151703U CN 212151703 U CN212151703 U CN 212151703U CN 202020032128 U CN202020032128 U CN 202020032128U CN 212151703 U CN212151703 U CN 212151703U
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membrane
filtering
wastewater treatment
wall surface
tank
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刘艳丽
王志国
刘峰彪
杨晓松
杨小明
郑曦
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BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
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BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention, which comprises an outer tank body, a filter tank and a spiral channel device, wherein the filter tank is arranged in the cavity of the outer tank body, the spiral channel device comprises a guide channel, a driving motor and a guide screw rod, the driving motor is fixed with the upper end of the outer tank body, the guide channel extends from the outer tank body to enter the filter tank, in the process of filtering sewage, the sewage enters the filter tank from a sewage inlet, the sewage is gathered in the filter tank, impurities are filtered by the filter membrane, the purified water enters the cavity of the outer tank body through the filter membrane and goes out from a purified water outlet, the purified water is positively rotated through the driving motor, the other end of the guide screw rod is fixedly provided with a stirring blade and is arranged in the cavity of the filter tank to drive the stirring blade to rotate, so as to improve the disturbance of the sewage in the filter cavity, the adhesion of dirt on the membrane is reduced.

Description

Wastewater treatment recovery unit based on prevent membrane pollution
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste water treatment recovery unit based on prevent membrane pollution.
Background
The membrane separation technology is a high and new technology, has wide application fields, and is widely applied to the fields of water treatment, electronics, food, environmental protection, chemical industry, metallurgy, medicine, biology, energy, petroleum and the like at present. The application of the membrane separation technology in water treatment mainly comprises the following steps: advanced treatment of water (preparation of pure water, direct drinking water and the like), treatment and recycling of paper-making wastewater, dye industrial wastewater, oily wastewater, emulsified oil wastewater, electroplating wastewater, food industrial wastewater and the like. The membrane separation water treatment technology is a general term of a large class of technologies, and according to the pore size, the classification of membranes comprises: microfiltration membranes, ultrafiltration membranes, nanofiltration membranes, reverse osmosis membranes, and the like; the membrane materials are divided into inorganic membranes and organic membranes. The membrane separation products all utilize the interception capability of a specially manufactured porous material to remove impurities with certain particle size in water in a physical retention mode. Under the driving of pressure, the substances with smaller size can reach the other side of the membrane through micropores on the fiber wall, and the substances with larger size cannot permeate the fiber wall to be intercepted, so that the aim of screening components with different sizes in the solution is fulfilled.
TABLE 1-1 separation techniques and separation Properties
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002698181700000011
Table 1-1 shows the size of various impurities in water and the separation method used to remove them. Reverse osmosis is mainly used to remove dissolved inorganic salts from water; the ultrafiltration can remove viruses, macromolecular substances, colloids and the like; the microfiltration can generally remove bacteria and dust in water and has good turbidity removal effect. These are traditional filtration (such as sand filtration, multi-media filtration, etc.) which cannot be tested, so that the filtration treatment of wastewater by using membrane separation technology is becoming a technical hotspot of wastewater treatment in recent years. The major problems in membrane separation technology are membrane fouling and concentration polarization. The membrane pollution is mainly caused by the phenomenon that the membrane pore diameter is reduced or blocked due to adsorption and precipitation in the membrane surface or membrane pores caused by the physical-chemical interaction or mechanical action between particles, colloids, microorganisms or macromolecules in the treated materials and the membrane, so that the membrane flux and the separation characteristic of the membrane are irreversibly changed. Concentration polarization means that the trapped solute is accumulated on the membrane surface, the concentration of the trapped solute can be gradually increased, the solute close to the membrane surface diffuses to the feed liquid body in the opposite direction under the action of concentration gradient, and a solute distribution boundary layer is formed on the membrane surface in an equilibrium state, so that the movement of small molecular substances such as solvent is ultra-hindered.
At the in-process that uses membrane separation technique to handle water, because the membrane surface that concentration polarization leads to can pile up a large amount of impurity, if not in time clearance, then can lead to impurity deposit in membrane surface membrane pore easily, make the membrane pore block up or diminish, cause the phenomenon of membrane pollution, thereby the permeation rate who makes the membrane descends, the life of membrane can greatly reduced, traditional structural style's membrane lacks the good clearance mechanism to membrane pollution attachment, consequently, the frequency of more changing the membrane is higher, make manufacturing cost increase, also influence the efficiency of production simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a waste water treatment recovery unit based on prevent membrane pollution to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention comprises an outer tank body, a filtering tank and a spiral channel device, wherein the filtering tank is arranged in a cavity of the outer tank body, the spiral channel device comprises a guide channel, a driving motor and a guide screw rod, the driving motor is fixed to the upper end of the outer tank body, the guide channel extends from the outer tank body to enter the filtering tank, a through hole is formed in the wall surface of the cavity of the filtering tank, the guide screw rod is arranged in the guide channel, a screw rod blade of the guide screw rod is attached to the inner wall surface of the guide channel, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to one end of the guide screw rod, the cross section of the guide channel is gradually increased from top to bottom, a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet are formed in the upper end surface of the outer tank body, the sewage inlet is communicated with the filtering tank, and the sewage outlet is communicated with the guide channel, the lower side of the outer tank body is also provided with a purified water outlet and is communicated with the cavity of the outer tank body, the wall surface of the filtering tank is provided with a plurality of filtering channel holes, and the inner wall surface of the filtering tank is attached with a filtering membrane.
Further: the filtering membrane is an RO filtering membrane.
Further: the other end of the material guide screw is fixedly provided with a stirring blade and is arranged in the cavity of the filter tank.
Further: the inner wall surface of the filtering tank is provided with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is fixed on a supporting plate through a first spring part, and the supporting plate is fixed with the inner wall surface of the filtering tank through a bolt part.
Further: the filtering tank is provided with a damping support piece, the damping support piece comprises a support clamping plate, the support clamping plate is connected with a fixing plate through a second spring piece, the fixing plate is slidably inserted into a sliding groove formed in the inner wall surface of the outer tank body, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the support clamping plate, and the rubber pad is in contact fit with the outer wall surface of the filtering tank.
Further: the upside of outer jar of body and filter jar be provided with first opening and second opening respectively, first opening and second opening adaptation respectively be provided with first cover and second cover.
Further: the bottom of the filter tank is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator device.
Further: the sewage inlet be provided with the booster pump, sewage outlet be provided with the drain pump.
Further: the bottom of the outer tank body is provided with a supporting foot seat.
Further: and hoisting lugs are arranged on two sides of the first tank cover.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in the process of filtering sewage, sewage enters the filtering tank from the sewage inlet, the sewage is gathered in the filtering tank, impurities are filtered by the filtering membrane, the purified water enters the cavity of the outer tank body through the filtering membrane and is discharged from the purified water outlet, the purified water is positively rotated through the driving motor, the other end of the guide screw rod is fixedly provided with the stirring blade and is arranged in the cavity of the filtering tank to drive the stirring blade to rotate, the disturbance of the sewage in the filtering tank is improved, the adhesion condition of dirt on the membrane is reduced, the boosting power difference is formed due to the action of the guide screw rod on the guide channel, the filtering effect is improved, when the filtering effect is reduced, the washing is carried out, the driving motor is reversely rotated, the stirring blade drives the sewage in the filtering tank to be fully disturbed, the adhesion condition of the dirt on the membrane is further reduced, the bottom of the filtering tank is provided with, further make impurity break away from in filtration membrane, improve clean effect, the internal face of crossing the jar be provided with the rubber ball, the rubber ball fix in the backup pad through first spring part, the backup pad pass through bolt spare and the internal face of crossing the jar is fixed, through the rubber ball after the disturbance of liquid, collide with the wall of crossing the jar, can certain effect place the attached wall of attaching to crossing the jar of fine impurity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane fouling prevention in the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane fouling prevention in an embodiment
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a wastewater treatment and recycling device based on membrane fouling prevention in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a filter tank.
In the figure: the ultrasonic vibration device comprises an outer tank body 1, a filter tank 2, a material guide channel 31, a driving motor 32, a material guide screw 33, a through hole 34, a sewage inlet 11, a sewage outlet 12, a purified water outlet 13, a filter channel hole 21, a filter membrane 22, a stirring blade 34, a rubber ball 24, a supporting plate 25, a first spring part 26, a supporting clamping plate 14, a second spring part 15, a fixing plate 16, a chute 17, a rubber pad 18, a first tank cover 19, a second tank cover 27, an ultrasonic vibration device 10, a booster pump 41, a drainage pump 42, a supporting foot seat 43 and a hoisting lug ring 44.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention,
a wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention comprises an outer tank body 1, a filter tank 2 and a spiral channel device, wherein the filter tank 2 is arranged in a cavity of the outer tank body 1, the spiral channel device comprises a material guide channel 31, a driving motor 32 and a material guide screw 33, the driving motor 32 is fixed to the upper end of the outer tank body 1, the material guide channel 31 extends from the outer tank body 1 to enter the filter tank 2, a through hole 34 is formed in the wall surface of the cavity part of the filter tank 2 of the material guide channel 31, the material guide screw 33 is arranged in the material guide channel 31, screw blades of the material guide screw are attached to the inner wall surface of the material guide channel 31, an output shaft of the driving motor 32 is fixed to one end of the material guide screw 33, the cross section of the material guide channel 31 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the upper end surface of the outer tank body 1 is provided with a sewage inlet 11 and a sewage outlet 12, sewage import 11 with cross filter tank 2 intercommunication, sewage export 12 and guide channel 31 intercommunication, the downside of the outer jar of body 1 still be provided with water purification export 13 and with the cavity intercommunication of the outer jar of body 1, the wall of crossing filter tank 2 set up and put a plurality of filtration passway holes 21, the attached filtration membrane 22 that is provided with of internal face of filtration tank 2, filtration membrane 22 be RO filtration membrane 22, sewage import 11 be provided with booster pump 41, sewage export 12 be provided with drain pump 42, the utility model discloses a theory of operation does: in the process of filtering sewage, sewage enters the filtering tank 2 from the sewage inlet 11, the sewage is collected in the filtering tank 2, impurities are filtered by the filtering membrane 22, purified water enters the cavity of the outer tank 1 through the filtering membrane 22 and flows out of the water through the purified water outlet 13, and further goes through forward rotation of the driving motor 32, the other end of the guide screw 33 is fixedly provided with the stirring blade 34 and is arranged in the cavity of the filtering tank 2 to drive the stirring blade 34 to rotate, so that the disturbance of the sewage in the filtering cavity is improved, the adhesion condition of dirt on the membrane is reduced, a boosted power difference is formed under the action of the guide screw 33 on the guide channel 31, the filtering effect is improved, when the filtering effect is reduced, washing is performed, the driving motor 32 is reversely rotated, the stirring blade 34 drives the sewage in the filtering cavity to be fully disturbed, and the further action of the guide screw 33 in the guide channel 31, the negative pressure effect is formed, because the cross section of the material guiding channel 31 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the effect of negative pressure suction is obvious, impurities in the membrane holes of the filtering membrane 22 are adsorbed and separated from the membrane holes, the impurities are driven to leave the filtering cavity by the negative pressure action of the material guiding screw 33, the filtering membrane 22 is cleaned, the service life of the filtering membrane 22 is prolonged, further, when purified water is arranged in the cavity of the outer tank body 1, the purified water of the outer tank body 1 enters the cavity of the filtering tank 2 through the membrane holes of the filtering membrane 22, the impurities in the membrane holes are separated and discharged through the material guiding channel 31, the ultrasonic vibrator device 10 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering tank 2, further, the impurities are separated from the filtering membrane 22 of the filtering membrane 22, the cleaning effect is improved, in the embodiment, the rubber balls 24 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the filtering tank 2, the rubber ball 24 is fixed on the supporting plate 25 through the first spring part 26, the supporting plate 25 is fixed with the inner wall surface of the filter tank 2 through the bolt part, and the rubber ball 24 collides with the wall surface of the filter tank 2 after the liquid is disturbed, so that fine impurities can be effectively placed and attached to the wall surface of the filter tank 2.
The filter tank 2 is provided with a shock absorption supporting part, the shock absorption supporting part comprises a supporting clamping plate 14, the supporting clamping plate 14 is connected with a fixing plate 16 through a second spring part 15, the fixing plate 16 is inserted in a sliding groove 17 formed in the inner wall surface of the outer tank body 1 in a sliding mode, a rubber pad 18 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the supporting clamping plate 14, the rubber pad 18 is in contact joint with the outer wall surface of the filter tank 2, the shock absorption part of the filter tank 2 is involved in the structure, the disturbance of liquid of a driving motor 32 and a filtering wide cavity is reduced, the shock absorption of a second shock absorption spring is used for effectively dissipating energy, the influence of shock on the outer tank body 1 is reduced, the normal swinging function of the filter tank 2 is not influenced, the upper sides of the outer tank body 1 and the filter tank 2 are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are respectively matched with a first tank cover 19 and, the convenient installation and washing, the bottom of the outer jar of body 1 is provided with supporting foot seat 43, the both sides of first cover 19 be provided with hoist and mount earrings 44, further make things convenient for opening of first cover 19, conveniently install the maintenance and wash inside.
The above description in this specification is merely illustrative of the present invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waste water treatment recovery unit based on prevent membrane pollution which characterized in that: the spiral channel device comprises a guide channel, a driving motor and a guide screw rod, wherein the driving motor is fixed at the upper end of the outer tank body, the guide channel extends from the outer tank body to the filter tank, a through hole is formed in the wall surface of the cavity part of the filter tank, the guide screw rod is arranged in the guide channel, a screw rod blade of the guide screw rod is attached to the inner wall surface of the guide channel, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with one end of the guide screw rod, the cross section of the guide channel is gradually increased from top to bottom, a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet are formed in the upper end surface of the outer tank body, the sewage inlet is communicated with the filter tank, the sewage outlet is communicated with the guide channel, a purified water outlet is further formed in the lower side of the outer tank body and is communicated with the cavity of the outer tank body, the wall surface of the filtering tank is provided with a plurality of filtering channel holes, and the inner wall surface of the filtering tank is attached with a filtering membrane.
2. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering membrane is an RO filtering membrane.
3. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the material guide screw is fixedly provided with a stirring blade and is arranged in the cavity of the filter tank.
4. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall surface of the filtering tank is provided with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is fixed on a supporting plate through a first spring part, and the supporting plate is fixed with the inner wall surface of the filtering tank through a bolt part.
5. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering tank is provided with a damping support piece, the damping support piece comprises a support clamping plate, the support clamping plate is connected with a fixing plate through a second spring piece, the fixing plate is slidably inserted into a sliding groove formed in the inner wall surface of the outer tank body, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the support clamping plate, and the rubber pad is in contact fit with the outer wall surface of the filtering tank.
6. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the upside of outer jar of body and filter jar be provided with first opening and second opening respectively, first opening and second opening adaptation respectively be provided with first cover and second cover.
7. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the filter tank is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator device.
8. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage inlet be provided with the booster pump, sewage outlet be provided with the drain pump.
9. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer tank body is provided with a supporting foot seat.
10. The wastewater treatment and recovery device based on membrane pollution prevention according to claim 6, wherein: and hoisting lugs are arranged on two sides of the first tank cover.
CN202020032128.7U 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Wastewater treatment recovery unit based on prevent membrane pollution Active CN212151703U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115634910A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-24 三台县宝润达建材有限公司 Treatment device and treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115634910A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-24 三台县宝润达建材有限公司 Treatment device and treatment method for treating sludge and water-based rock debris

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