CN108085139B - Polianthes tuberosa extract essence extraction system - Google Patents
Polianthes tuberosa extract essence extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108085139B CN108085139B CN201810110250.9A CN201810110250A CN108085139B CN 108085139 B CN108085139 B CN 108085139B CN 201810110250 A CN201810110250 A CN 201810110250A CN 108085139 B CN108085139 B CN 108085139B
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- 244000014047 Polianthes tuberosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000016067 Polianthes tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004496 Oenothera biennis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000234270 Amaryllidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZHZPDMZPDWXVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZHZPDMZPDWXVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-Methyl isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-isomethyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C/C)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylconiferyl ether Natural products COCC=CC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of spice extraction equipment, and particularly relates to a tuberose extract essence extraction system which comprises an upper bottom plate, a side plate, a lower bottom plate, a filler unit, a storage barrel, a vibration unit, a liquid supply box and a controller, wherein the filler unit is used for being matched with the storage barrel to work, and the filler unit is used for uniformly conveying a tuberose raw material above a discharge barrel into the storage barrel; the vibration unit is used for working in cooperation with the material storage barrel; the first feed inlet is used for conveying the tuberose raw material into the material storage barrel, and the first liquid inlet is used for conveying the organic solvent into the device; the liquid outlet is used for conveying the organic solution in the device to external equipment for reprocessing; the packing unit comprises a first plate, a pneumatic rod and a packing device; the motor drives the filling device to rotate through the rotating shaft so as to uniformly convey the tuberose raw material into the storage barrel; the method is mainly used for extracting the organic components in the tuberose in the process of the tuberose extract, and can improve the extraction efficiency of the organic components in the tuberose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of spice extraction equipment, and particularly relates to a tuberose extract essence extraction system.
Background
The tuberose flower is also called evening primrose and evening primrose, and the plant of the tuberose genus of the Amaryllidaceae family is distributed in Mexico, south America and other areas. The tuberose flower contains fragrant substances such as o-aminobenzoic acid benzyl ester, isoeugenol methyl ether, farnesol, benzyl benzoate and the like, the fragrant substances have special fragrance, and the tuberose extract is mainly used for high-grade daily essence; the existing paste device mostly adopts a stirring device to stir plant raw materials, so that impurities are easily contained in the paste, and the quality of the paste is influenced.
Also appear the technical scheme of extract device among the prior art, chinese patent as application number 201420215479.6 discloses a reciprocal circulation and draws rose extract device, including drawing jar, vacuum decompression concentration jar, condenser and recovery tank, draw jar upper cover be equipped with dog-house, inlet and circulation backward flow mouth, draw jar lower cover and be equipped with the feed liquid export, the feed liquid export of drawing jar be connected with vacuum decompression concentration jar through the discharging pipe, vacuum decompression concentration jar be connected with the condenser, the condenser be connected with the recovery tank, the recovery tank be connected through the return pipe and the circulation backward flow mouth of drawing the jar. Although the technical scheme can reduce the energy consumption in the extraction process, the technical scheme can only recycle the organic solvent for extraction by using the traditional process means, and cannot improve the extraction efficiency by changing the structure of a device storage device, so that the use of the invention is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tuberose extract essence extraction system which is mainly used for extracting organic components in the tuberose extract process and can improve the extraction efficiency of the organic components in the tuberose. The tuberose is uniformly charged by matching the filler unit with the storage cylinder; meanwhile, the vibration unit is matched with the storage cylinder to improve the leaching efficiency of organic components in the tuberose, so that the structure of the tuberose is simplified.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the tuberose extract essence extraction system comprises an upper bottom plate, a side plate, a lower bottom plate, a filler unit, a storage cylinder, a vibration unit, a liquid supply box and a controller, wherein the upper bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lower bottom plate through the side plate, and the filler unit, the storage cylinder and the vibration unit are sequentially arranged between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate from top to bottom; the filler unit is used for being matched with the storage barrel to work, and the filler unit is used for uniformly conveying the tuberose raw material above the discharge barrel into the storage barrel; the vibration unit is used for being matched with the material storage barrel to work; the upper surface of the left side of the side plate is provided with a first feed inlet penetrating to the inner surface of the side plate, the first feed inlet is used for conveying tuberose raw materials into the material storage barrel, and the lower surface of the left side of the side plate is provided with a first liquid inlet penetrating to the inner surface of the side plate; the first liquid inlet is used for conveying an organic solvent into the device; the lower surface of the right side of the side plate is provided with a liquid outlet which penetrates through the inner surface of the side plate, and the liquid outlet is used for conveying the organic solution in the device to external equipment for reprocessing; the center of the lower surface of the upper bottom plate is provided with a first groove, a motor is arranged on a first plate, the first groove is used for avoiding collision between the motor and the lower surface of the upper bottom plate, and the first groove is in a disc shape; the lower surface of the upper bottom plate is symmetrically provided with two second grooves which are cylindrical; wherein,
the packing unit comprises a first plate, a pneumatic rod and a packing device; the stuffing device is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the first plate through a first rotating shaft, and the motor drives the stuffing device to rotate through the rotating shaft so as to uniformly convey the tuberose raw materials into the storage barrel; the packing device comprises a fixed disc and four packing plates, wherein the four packing plates are arranged on the outer side surface of the fixed disc in a circumferential arrangement mode;
the material storage cylinder comprises a horn and a fixing plate; the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side plate; five second feeding holes are uniformly formed in the fixing plate; the first horn is mounted on the inner surface of the side plate through the fixing plate, the opening of the first horn is communicated with the second feeding hole, and the tuberose raw material enters the first horn through the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole; the side surface of the first horn is provided with a filtering hole, and the filtering hole is used for mutual diffusion of liquid inside and outside the first horn; the bottom of the first horn is provided with a third discharge hole, the third discharge hole is provided with an automatic door, and when the automatic door is opened, a filter cake in the first horn is discharged through the third discharge hole and a liquid outlet; when the device works, the tuberose raw material is conveyed into the device through the first feeding hole, and the controller uniformly conveys the tuberose raw material into the material storage barrel through controlling the filling unit; the liquid supply box conveys the organic solvent to the device through the first liquid inlet, and the organic solvent enters the first horn through the filter hole; organic solvent dissolves organic matter components in the tuberose raw material in the first cylinder, and the dissolved solution is conveyed to an external collecting device through a liquid outlet for concentration.
Preferably, the inclined plane of packing plate is the arcwall face, and the inclined plane of packing plate is used for scraping the tuberose raw and other materials of storage section of thick bamboo top for the arcwall face and levels, and when the controller passed through the motor and drives the filler device and rotate, it can slide on the arcwall face of packing plate to pile up the tuberose raw and other materials of a feed inlet department for unnecessary tuberose raw and other materials can not directly enter into a section of thick bamboo near a feed inlet, thereby tuberose raw and other materials can evenly distributed in the storage section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the vibration unit comprises a second plate, a third plate and a vibration device; the second plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side plate; the upper surface of the second plate is provided with a second opening penetrating through to the lower surface of the second plate, and the second opening is provided with a second through hole penetrating through to the lower surface of the second plate; the upper end of the second opening is fixedly provided with a sealing rubber cover; the upper end of the vibration device is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber cover, the vibration device is matched with the sealing rubber cover to vibrate the organic solvent in the device, so that the organic solvent is accelerated to dissolve organic components in the tuberose raw material, the lower end of the vibration device is matched with the third plate to work, and the third motor drives the third motor to rotate through the rotating shaft to vibrate the vibration in the vertical direction; the third plate is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the lower bottom plate through a bearing.
Preferably, the vibration device comprises a connecting block, a connecting rod and a stop block; the stop block is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block through a connecting rod; the connecting block is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the sealing rubber cover; when the third plate rotates, the convex block on the third plate is matched with the stop block to enable the sealing rubber cover to move upwards, meanwhile, the groove on the third plate is matched with the stop block to enable the sealing rubber cover to return to the initial position, the sealing rubber cover has elasticity, and when the connecting block does not generate vertical upward pressure on the sealing rubber cover, the sealing rubber cover can return to the initial position under the action of gravity; the connecting block and the stop block are hemispherical, the connecting block is hemispherical and used for increasing the contact area between the connecting block and the sealing rubber cover, and when the connecting block pushes the sealing rubber cover to move upwards, the rubber sealing cover cannot be broken by the connecting block; the stop block is hemispherical and is used for matching with a hemispherical bump on the third plate to work, and when the third plate is rotated relative to the second plate, the stop block and the bump can slide relative to each other; the stopper shakes the solution in the device by cooperating with the third plate and the rubber sealing cover.
Preferably, the upper surface of the third plate is provided with a bump and a groove; the lugs and the grooves are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the third plate in a staggered manner; the lug and the groove are used for being matched with a vibration device to work, and when the motor drives the third plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, the lug can enable the connecting block to push the sealing rubber cover to move upwards through being matched with the stop block; the groove is matched with the stop block to enable the connecting block to drive the sealing rubber cover to move downwards; the lug and the groove can enable the solution to vibrate through matching with the stop block so as to accelerate the dissolution of organic components in the tuberose raw material.
Preferably, the bump is hemispherical; the groove is in a spherical crown shape; the diameter of the bump is twice that of the stop block; the diameter of the groove is twice of that of the stop block; when sliding occurs between the convex block and the stop block, the diameter of the convex block is twice of that of the stop block, so that the stop block can conveniently slide on the convex block, and meanwhile, if the diameter of the convex block is too large, the upward movement stroke of the stop block can be increased, so that the deformation of the sealing rubber cover is increased, and the service life of the sealing rubber cover is reduced; the groove is in a spherical crown shape and is used for matching the stopper to slide in the groove, meanwhile, the diameter of the groove is twice of that of the stopper so as to further reduce the friction force between the stopper and the groove, when the diameter of the groove is smaller, the friction force generated when the stopper slides relative to the groove is larger, when the diameter of the groove is larger, the sliding time of the stopper in the groove is longer, the moving speed of the stopper in the vertical direction is slower, and the vibration efficiency of the vibration unit on the solution in the device is lower; the diameters of the convex block and the concave groove are set to be twice of the diameter of the stop block, so that the vibration efficiency of the vibration unit is further improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a tuberose extract essence extraction system, wherein a filler unit comprises a first plate, a pneumatic rod and a filler device; the pneumatic rod enables the filling device to move in the vertical direction by being matched with a first plate; the packing device comprises a fixed disc and a packing plate, wherein the fixed disc is matched with the packing plate and is used for conveying the tuberose raw material above the storage barrel into the storage barrel, so that the tuberose can be uniformly conveyed into the storage barrel.
2. The invention relates to a tuberose extract essence extraction system, wherein a storage cylinder comprises a first cylinder and a fixed plate, five second feed inlets are uniformly arranged on the fixed plate, the first cylinder is installed on the inner surface of a side plate through the fixed plate, the fixed plate is used for conveying a tuberose raw material on the fixed plate into the first cylinder through matching with a filler unit, a filtering hole is formed in the side surface of the first cylinder, and a solution enters and exits the first cylinder through the filtering hole; a horn makes the tuberose raw and other materials in a horn can fully contact with organic solvent through cooperating with the fixed plate to improve the extraction efficiency of organic ingredients in the tuberose.
3. The tuberose extract essence extraction system comprises a vibration unit, a vibration unit and a control unit, wherein the vibration unit comprises a second plate, a third plate and a vibration device; a sealing rubber cover is fixedly installed on the second opening of the second plate, and the third plate enables the sealing rubber cover to move in the vertical direction through being matched with a vibration device, so that the organic solvent in the side plate generates vibration, and the extraction efficiency of organic ingredients in the tuberose is further improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the packing sheet of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises an upper bottom plate 1, a side plate 11, a lower bottom plate 12, a packing unit 2, a material storage cylinder 3, a vibration unit 4, a liquid supply tank 5, a first feeding hole 111, a first liquid inlet 112, a liquid outlet 113, a first groove 114, a second groove 115, a first plate 21, a pneumatic rod 22, a packing device 23, a fixed plate 231, a packing plate 232, a first cylinder 31, a fixed plate 32, a second feeding hole 33, a filtering hole 34, a third discharging hole 35, a second plate 41, a third plate 42, a vibration device 43, a second opening 44, a second through hole 45, a sealing rubber cover 46, a connecting block 47, a connecting rod 48, a stop block 49, a bump 421 and a groove 422.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the tuberose extract essence extraction system of the present invention comprises an upper base plate 1, a side plate 11, a lower base plate 12, a packing unit 2, a storage cylinder 3, a vibration unit 4, a liquid supply tank 5 and a controller, wherein the upper base plate 1 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower base plate 12 through the side plate 11, and the packing unit 2, the storage cylinder 3 and the vibration unit 4 are sequentially arranged between the upper base plate 1 and the lower base plate 12 from top to bottom; the filler unit 2 is used for being matched with the storage barrel 3 to work, and the filler unit 2 is used for uniformly conveying the tuberose raw material above the discharge barrel into the storage barrel 3; the vibration unit 4 is used for being matched with the material storage barrel 3 to work; the upper surface of the left side of the side plate 11 is provided with a first feeding hole 111 penetrating to the inner surface of the side plate 11, the first feeding hole 111 is used for conveying the tuberose raw material into the material storage barrel 3, and the lower surface of the left side of the side plate 11 is provided with a first liquid inlet 112 penetrating to the inner surface of the side plate 11; the first liquid inlet 112 is used for conveying an organic solvent into the device; a liquid outlet 113 penetrating to the inner surface of the side plate 11 is formed in the lower surface of the right side of the side plate 11, and the liquid outlet 113 is used for conveying the organic dissolving liquid in the device to external equipment for reprocessing; a first groove 114 is formed in the center of the lower surface of the upper base plate 1, a motor is arranged on the first plate 21, the first groove 114 is used for avoiding collision between the motor and the lower surface of the upper base plate 1, and the first groove 114 is in a disc shape; the lower surface of the upper bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with two second grooves 115, and the second grooves 115 are cylindrical; wherein,
the packing unit 2 comprises a first plate 21, a pneumatic rod 22 and a packing device 23; the filling device 23 is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the first plate 21 through a first rotating shaft, and the motor drives the filling device 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft so as to uniformly convey the tuberose raw materials into the storage barrel 3; the packing device 23 comprises a fixed disc 231 and four packing plates 232, wherein the four packing plates 232 are arranged on the outer side surface of the fixed disc 231 in a circumferential arrangement manner;
the storage cylinder 3 comprises a horn 31 and a fixing plate 32; the fixing plate 32 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the side plate 11; five second feeding holes 33 are uniformly formed in the fixing plate 32; the first horn 31 is installed on the inner surface of the side plate 11 through the fixing plate 32, the opening of the first horn 31 is communicated with the second feeding hole 33, and the tuberose raw material enters the first horn 31 through the first feeding hole 111 and the second feeding hole 33; the side surface of the horn 31 is provided with a filtering hole 34, and the filtering hole 34 is used for mutual diffusion of liquid inside and outside the horn 31; a third discharge hole 35 is formed in the bottom of the first horn 31, an automatic door is arranged on the third discharge hole 35, and when the automatic door is opened, a filter cake in the first horn 31 is discharged through the third discharge hole 35 and the liquid outlet 113; when the device works, the tuberose raw material is conveyed into the device through the first feeding hole 111, and the controller uniformly conveys the tuberose raw material into the material storage barrel 3 by controlling the filling unit 2; the liquid supply box 5 conveys organic solvent to the device through a first liquid inlet 112, and the organic solvent enters a first horn 31 through the filter holes 34; the organic solvent dissolves the organic components in the tuberose raw material in the first cylinder 31, and the dissolved solution is conveyed to an external collection device through a liquid outlet 113 for concentration.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inclined surface of the filler plate 232 is an arc surface, and the inclined surface of the filler plate 232 is an arc surface for leveling the tuberose raw material above the storage barrel 3, and when the controller drives the filler device 23 to rotate through the motor, the tuberose raw material stacked at the first feed port 111 can slide on the arc surface of the filler plate 232, so that the redundant tuberose raw material cannot directly enter the first barrel 31 close to the first feed port 111, and thus the tuberose raw material can be uniformly distributed in the storage barrel 3.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the vibration unit 4 includes a second plate 41, a third plate 42, and a vibration device 43; the second plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side plate 11; a second opening 44 penetrating through the lower surface of the second plate 41 is formed in the upper surface of the second plate 41, and a second through hole 45 penetrating through the lower surface of the second plate 41 is formed in the second opening 44; a sealing rubber cover 46 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second opening 44; the upper end of the vibration device 43 is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber cover 46, the vibration device 43 is matched with the sealing rubber cover 46 to vibrate the organic solvent in the device, so that the organic solvent is accelerated to dissolve organic components in the tuberose raw material, the lower end of the vibration device 43 is matched with the third plate 42 to work, and the third motor drives the third motor to rotate through the rotating shaft to vibrate the vibration in the vertical direction; the third plate 42 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the lower base plate 12 through a bearing.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the vibration device 43 includes a connection block 47, a connection rod 48, and a stopper 49; the stop block 49 is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block 47 through a connecting rod 48; the connecting block 47 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the sealing rubber cover 46; when the third plate 42 rotates, the bump 421 on the third plate 42 makes the sealing rubber cover 46 move upwards by cooperating with the stopper 49, and the groove 422 on the third plate 42 makes the sealing rubber cover 46 return to the initial position by cooperating with the stopper 49, the sealing rubber cover 46 itself has elasticity, and when the connecting block 47 does not generate vertical upward pressure on the sealing rubber cover 46, the sealing rubber cover 46 returns to the initial position under the action of gravity; the connecting block 47 and the stop block 49 are hemispherical, the connecting block 47 is hemispherical and used for increasing the contact area between the connecting block 47 and the sealing rubber cover 46, and when the connecting block 47 pushes the sealing rubber cover 46 to move upwards, the rubber sealing cover cannot be broken by the connecting block 47; the stop block 49 is of a hemispherical shape and is used for being matched with a hemispherical bump 421 on the third plate 42 to work, and when the third plate 42 rotates relative to the second plate 41, the stop block 49 and the bump 421 can slide relative to each other; stop 49 vibrates the solution in the device by cooperating with third plate 42 and a rubber sealing cover.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the third plate 42 is provided with a bump 421 and a groove 422; the bumps 421 and the grooves 422 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the third plate 42 in a staggered manner; the bump 421 and the groove 422 are used for cooperating with the vibration device 43 to work, and when the motor drives the third plate 42 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the bump 421 can enable the connecting block 47 to push the sealing rubber cover 46 to move upwards through cooperating with the stop block 49; the groove 422 is used for enabling the connecting block 47 to drive the sealing rubber cover 46 to move downwards by matching with the stop block 49; the projections 421 and recesses 422 are adapted to facilitate the dissolution of the organic components of the tuberose raw material by shaking the solution in cooperation with the stops 49.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bump 421 is a hemisphere; the groove 422 is spherical; the diameter of the lug 421 is twice the diameter of the stop 49; the diameter of the groove 422 is twice the diameter of the stop block 49; when sliding occurs between the bump 421 and the stopper 49, the diameter of the bump 421 is twice that of the stopper 49, so that the stopper 49 can slide on the bump 421, and if the diameter of the bump 421 is too large, the upward movement stroke of the stopper 49 will be increased, so that the deformation of the sealing rubber cover 46 is increased, and the service life of the sealing rubber cover 46 is shortened; the groove 422 is spherical cap-shaped and is used for matching the stopper 49 to slide in the groove 422, the diameter of the groove 422 is twice of the diameter of the stopper 49 and is used for further reducing the friction force between the stopper 49 and the groove 422, when the diameter of the groove 422 is smaller, the friction force generated when the stopper 49 slides relative to the groove 422 is larger, when the diameter of the groove 422 is larger, the sliding time of the stopper 49 in the groove 422 is longer, the speed of the stopper 49 moving in the vertical direction is slower, and the vibration efficiency of the vibration unit 4 to the solution in the device is lower; setting the diameters of the projection 421 and the groove 422 to be twice the diameter of the stopper 49 further improves the vibration efficiency of the vibration unit 4.
The during operation, the tuberose raw and other materials enter into this device through a feed inlet 111, filler unit 2 is through evenly carrying the tuberose raw and other materials to storage cylinder 3 with storage cylinder 3 cooperation, the feeder box carries organic solvent in to this device through a inlet 112, organic solvent enters into storage cylinder 3 through filtering hole 34 and dissolves the organic component of tuberose raw and other materials in storage cylinder 3, thereby shake unit 4 shakes the solution in this device and shake the dissolution of organic component in the tuberose raw and other materials with higher speed, after a period, the vacuum pump makes the tuberose raw and other materials residue and the solution separation in this device through liquid outlet 113 to this device extraction negative pressure, the solution after the collection can obtain the tuberose extract through the distillation concentration.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a tuberose extract essence extraction system which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises an upper bottom plate, side plates, a lower bottom plate, a packing unit, a storage cylinder, a vibration unit, a liquid supply tank and a controller, wherein the upper bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lower bottom plate through the side plates, and the packing unit, the storage cylinder and the vibration unit are sequentially arranged between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate from top to bottom; the filler unit is used for being matched with the storage cylinder to work; the vibration unit is used for being matched with the material storage barrel to work; the upper surface of the left side of the side plate is provided with a first feeding hole penetrating to the inner surface of the side plate, and the lower surface of the left side of the side plate is provided with a first liquid inlet penetrating to the inner surface of the side plate; a liquid outlet penetrating through the inner surface of the side plate is formed in the lower surface of the right side of the side plate; the center of the lower surface of the upper bottom plate is provided with a first groove which is in a disc shape; the lower surface of the upper bottom plate is symmetrically provided with two second grooves which are cylindrical; wherein,
the packing unit comprises a first plate, a pneumatic rod and a packing plate; the packing plate is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the first plate through the first rotating shaft; the packing plates comprise fixed disks and packing plates, and the four packing plates are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the fixed disks in a circumferential arrangement mode;
the material storage cylinder comprises a horn and a fixing plate; the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side plate; five second feeding holes are uniformly formed in the fixing plate; the first horn is arranged on the inner surface of the side plate through the fixing plate, and the opening of the first horn is communicated with the second feeding hole; the side surface of the first horn is provided with a filtering hole, and the bottom of the first horn is provided with a third discharge hole;
the inclined surface of the filler plate is an arc-shaped surface;
the vibration unit comprises a second plate, a third plate and a vibration device; the second plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side plate; the upper surface of the second plate is provided with a second opening penetrating through to the lower surface of the second plate, and the second opening is provided with a second through hole penetrating through to the lower surface of the second plate; the upper end of the second opening is fixedly provided with a sealing rubber cover; the upper end of the vibration device is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber cover, and the lower end of the vibration device is matched with the third plate to work; the third plate is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the lower bottom plate through a bearing;
the vibration device comprises a connecting block, a connecting rod and a stop block; the stop block is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block through a connecting rod; the connecting block is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the sealing rubber cover; the connecting block and the stop block are hemispherical;
the upper surface of the third plate is provided with a convex block and a groove; the lugs and the grooves are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the third plate in a staggered manner; the lug and the groove are used for matching with the vibration device to work;
the convex block is hemispherical; the groove is in a spherical crown shape; the diameter of the bump is twice that of the stop block; the diameter of the groove is twice the diameter of the stop block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110250.9A CN108085139B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Polianthes tuberosa extract essence extraction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110250.9A CN108085139B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Polianthes tuberosa extract essence extraction system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108085139A CN108085139A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| CN108085139B true CN108085139B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810110250.9A Active CN108085139B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Polianthes tuberosa extract essence extraction system |
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| US4571299A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1986-02-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Continuous extraction apparatus |
| CN2463022Y (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-05 | 何煜 | Dynamic extracting machine |
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|---|---|
| CN108085139A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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Inventor after: Lin Changteng Inventor after: Chen Jinming Inventor after: Hou Yinchen Inventor after: Liu Zhaozhu Inventor after: Wang Xinhui Inventor after: Huang Shenglong Inventor before: Liu Zhaozhu Inventor before: Wang Xinhui Inventor before: Huang Shenglong |
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Effective date of registration: 20211019 Address after: 510799 building B, No. 15, Nanxiang Third Road, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGZHOU LIANFENG SPICE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Department of mechanical and electrical engineering, Beijing University of technology, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100089 Applicant before: Liu Zhaozhu |
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