CN115634903A

CN115634903A - Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN115634903A
Application number: CN202211660594.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊毫勇
Original assignee: Xinxiang Zhongtian Spark Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Zhongtian Spark Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-23
Filing date: 2022-12-23
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-23
Also published as: CN115634903B

Abstract

The invention discloses kitchen waste uniform material arranging equipment, which relates to the field of kitchen waste material arranging equipment and solves the problem that the continuous and stable operation of a machine is influenced by the fact that bag-shaped and strip-shaped wastes are easily wound on a scattering shaft when the existing kitchen waste uniform material arranging equipment is used.

Description

Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste sorting, in particular to a kitchen waste uniform sorting device.

Background

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, is a domestic waste formed by residents in the process of domestic consumption. The kitchen waste contains 40-50% of perishable organic matters, mainly comprises kitchen waste, food and beverage industry waste, food industry tailings and the like, mainly comprises starch, dietary fibers, animal fat and other substances, and has the characteristics of high moisture content, high oil and salt content, easiness in decay, fermentation, stinking and the like. Meanwhile, due to the fact that people use a large amount of packaging materials such as plastic bags and the like and paper towels and discard the packaging materials and the paper towels at will, substances which are easy to wind and difficult to disperse uniformly are often mixed in the kitchen waste to influence later-stage conveying. In order to convey the kitchen waste to the conveying bag more uniformly, the kitchen waste is generally scattered by the material arranging device, so that the dumped kitchen waste can be conveyed to the conveying belt dispersedly and uniformly.

The scattering shaft of the existing kitchen waste uniform material arranging equipment is often easy to wind some bag type wastes and difficult to remove, the wastes carried by the scattering shaft are easy to accumulate for a long time to increase the operation weight, and the energy consumption is increased while great inconvenience is caused to the later-stage cleaning, so that the stable operation of the equipment is influenced. Therefore, a device for uniformly arranging the kitchen waste is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste uniform arranging device convenient for preventing waste from winding so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage evenly manages material equipment, includes base, reason material mechanism, clearance mechanism and actuating mechanism, fixedly connected with box on the base, be equipped with the conveyer belt on the base, reason material mechanism including install in multiunit drive shaft and screw conveyer in the box, the axle is broken up to fixedly connected with multiunit in the drive shaft, reason material mechanism is used for passing through the drive shaft drives break up the axle and rotate to pour into from the top kitchen garbage in the box is broken up, and passes through screw conveyer evenly carries on the conveyer belt, clearance mechanism include the multiunit cutting knife and with break up axle outer wall sliding connection's clearance ring, clearance mechanism is used for passing through the clearance ring will break up axle outer wall winding rubbish to break up the pointed end of axle promotes, make it remove with break up the axle winding, pass through simultaneously the cutting knife will drive shaft outer wall winding rubbish cutting, and fall into screw conveyer internal output, actuating mechanism install in the box, be used for when reason material mechanism continuous operation the linkage of clearance mechanism intermittent type nature, and carry out the quick reset after the operation, avoid influencing subsequent operation of breaking up, be convenient for preventing the winding.

Preferably, reason material mechanism including fixed mounting in transport case in the box, the multiunit conveyer trough has been seted up in the transport case, screw conveyer's outer wall with the conveyer trough rotates to be connected, the weeping hole has been seted up to the bottom of conveyer trough, the side fixedly connected with of box is used for leaking into bottom half liquid discharge's drain pipe, the one end of conveyer trough with the top of conveyer belt is linked together, screw conveyer's drive end fixed mounting in on the base, be equipped with on the box and be used for driving the drive shaft rotates the driving piece of breaing up, is convenient for break up kitchen garbage and carry.

Preferably, the driving piece includes fixed mounting in driving motor on the box, driving motor's the coaxial fixedly connected with of output with the box rotates the first gear of connecting, the multiunit the equal fixedly connected with second gear in both ends of drive shaft, the second gear with the inner wall of box rotates to be connected, the multiunit second gear intermeshing, first gear and arbitrary a set of the second gear meshes mutually, is convenient for drive the drive shaft and rotates and break up.

Preferably, the removing mechanism comprises an elastic tube arranged on the driving shaft, the elastic tube is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a plurality of groups of cutting knives are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the elastic tube, a fixed rod fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elastic tube is fixedly connected to the removing ring, a plurality of groups of guide grooves respectively connected with the fixed rod and the cutting knives in a sliding manner are formed in the second gear, the driving mechanism is used for driving the fixed rod and the cutting knives to rapidly slide back and forth in the guide grooves in a time-intermittent manner when the driving shaft rotates to complete a removing task, and a breaking part used for breaking up garbage still can be arranged on the breaking shaft when the fixed rod and the cutting knives slide outwards, so that the driving shaft and the broken shaft can be conveniently removed from the wound garbage.

Preferably, break up the piece include with break up the axle inner wall activity and cup joint the pole that cup joints, break up epaxial sliding tray of having seted up, sliding tray sliding connection has the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with the outer wall of cup jointing the pole with the inner wall fixed connection of ring is cleared up, is convenient for still can break up rubbish when dead lever and cutting knife outwards slide.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating disc which is rotatably connected with the second gear, a wave-shaped groove is formed in the rotating disc, one end of the fixing rod and one end of the cutting knife are fixedly connected with guide blocks which are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the wave-shaped groove, and a control piece which is used for controlling the running state between the rotating disc and the second gear is arranged in the driving shaft, so that the cutting knife and the cleaning ring can be driven to work intermittently.

Preferably, the control member includes an insertion block mounted on the driving shaft, a moving groove is formed in the driving shaft, the insertion block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving groove, an insertion hole inserted into the insertion block is formed in the rotating disc, an insertion groove capable of being inserted into the insertion block is formed in the box body, and a pushing member for controlling the insertion relationship between the insertion block and the moving groove and between the insertion groove and the box body is arranged on the box body, so that the operating state between the rotating disc and the second gear can be controlled conveniently.

Preferably, the pushing part comprises an inflator fixedly mounted on the box body, the output end of the inflator is fixedly connected with inflation tubes communicated with the multiple sets of insertion grooves, the insertion block is rotatably connected with a rotation column, the rotation column is fixedly connected with a first tension spring, one end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected with a fixing ring fixedly connected with the driving shaft, through holes used for communicating the inflation tubes with the moving grooves are formed in the rotation column and the insertion block, an exhaust pipe used for exhausting gas in the moving grooves is formed in the sleeve rod, a check valve used for controlling the gas to enter the moving grooves in a one-way mode is arranged in the through holes, and therefore the insertion relationship between the insertion block and the moving grooves and the insertion grooves can be conveniently controlled.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the equipment for uniformly arranging the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is poured into the box body from the upper part of the box body through the transportation equipment such as a garbage truck and the like filled with the kitchen waste, the driving motor is started at the moment, the first gear can be driven to rotate, the second gear can drive the driving shaft and the scattering shaft to rotate, the falling kitchen waste is scattered and then falls into the conveying groove at the bottom through the gap between the two, the waste can be uniformly conveyed to the conveying belt at the tail end through the conveying of the spiral conveyor to be subjected to the next operation, meanwhile, excessive water in the kitchen waste can be dripped to the bottom area of the box body through the liquid leakage hole and is discharged through the drain pipe, so that the purposes of scattering and uniform conveying of the kitchen waste can be achieved, and the situation that a large amount of waste is difficult to separate in the later period of caking and transportation can be prevented.

2. The invention provides a kitchen waste uniform material arranging device, which can continuously inflate an inflation tube through an inflator to enable an insertion groove to continuously inflate a moving groove through a through hole and a one-way valve, when the air pressure in the moving groove is small, a first tension spring pulls a rotating column to enable an insertion block to be deflected to the moving groove to be inserted, the insertion block is inserted with the insertion hole and the moving groove, the driving shaft drives the insertion block and a rotating disc to synchronously rotate when rotating, the rotating disc and the driving shaft are integrated, when the air pressure in the moving groove is gradually increased, the insertion block gradually slides to the insertion groove positions at two ends until the insertion block and the insertion groove are inserted, the insertion relation between the insertion block and the moving groove is released, and the insertion block is only inserted with the insertion hole and the insertion groove, so that the rotating disc and a box body are integrated, no longer rotates along with the drive shaft, the drive shaft drives the dead lever and the cutting knife rotates will make the guide block slide in the wave form inslot this moment, the while cooperation can make dead lever and cutting knife drive the outside expansion fast with the slip of guide way, slide the outer wall that will break up the axle outer wall winding rubbish release together with the ring of cleaing away, and drive the connecting rod and cup joint the pole roll-off, cup joint the pole this moment and use as breaking up the axle, gas in the sliding tray can be discharged through the blast pipe fast after cup jointing the pole roll-off, make the atmospheric pressure in the sliding tray reduce, first extension spring pulling grafting piece is inside to slide, up to pegging graft with the sliding tray, the dead lever accomplishes with cutting knife reverse slip to the position of laminating drive shaft simultaneously and resets, can realize the quick cleanup action to drive shaft outer wall and break up epaxial winding rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material arranging mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the clearing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 9;

fig. 11 is a sectional view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a box body; 3-a conveyor belt; 4-a material arranging mechanism; 5-a drive shaft; 6-a screw conveyor; 7-breaking the shaft; 8-a clearing mechanism; 9-a cutter; 10-clearing the ring; 11-a drive mechanism; 12-a delivery box; 13-a conveying trough; 14-weep holes; 15-a drain pipe; 16-a drive member; 17-a drive motor; 18-a first gear; 19-a second gear; 20-an elastic tube; 21-a fixing rod; 22-a guide groove; 23-scattering pieces; 24-a sleeved rod; 25-a sliding groove; 26-a connecting rod; 27-a rotating disc; 28-wave shaped grooves; 29-a guide block; 30-a control member; 31-a plug-in block; 32-a moving slot; 33-a plug hole; 34-a plug groove; 35-a pusher; 36-an inflator; 37-a gas-filled tube; 38-rotating column; 39-first tension spring; 40-a fixed ring; 41-through holes; 42-an exhaust pipe; 43-one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage evenly arranges material equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, reason material mechanism 4, clearance mechanism 8 and actuating mechanism 11, fixedly connected with box 2 on the base 1, be equipped with conveyer belt 3 on the base 1, reason material mechanism 4 is including installing multiunit drive shaft 5 and the screw conveyer 6 in box 2, fixedly connected with multiunit break up axle 7 on the drive shaft 5, the multiunit breaks up the equidistant even welding of axle 7 at the outer wall of drive shaft 5, break up axle 7 and adopt stainless steel to make, reason material mechanism 4 is used for driving through drive shaft 5 and breaks up axle 7 and rotates, thereby will pour the kitchen garbage that the box 2 was interior into from the top into and break up, and evenly carry on conveyer belt 3 through screw conveyer 6, clearance mechanism 8 includes multiunit cutting knife 9 and the ring 10 of driving of breaking up axle 7 outer wall sliding connection, cutting knife 9 interval distribution breaks up the region between the axle 7 in the multiunit, clearance mechanism 8 is used for breaking up the winding rubbish to breaking up the axle 7 through removing ring 10 and promoting to the pointed end of breaking up axle 7, make it remove and break up the axle 7 winding, simultaneously will cut off the outer wall of drive shaft 5 and fall into the cutting in the drive shaft 5 and the interior clearance mechanism of mechanism 8 that the operation of continuous operation, and install in the continuous operation of clearance mechanism 11, and the continuous operation of clearance mechanism, and the influence of clearance mechanism is used for carrying out after the continuous operation of clearance mechanism 11, and carrying out the influence of the continuous operation of the quick action of mechanism, and carrying out the influence of the continuous operation of the rear reset mechanism 2.

The material arranging mechanism 4 comprises a conveying box 12 fixedly installed in a box body 2, a collecting area used for collecting liquid is formed between the bottom of the conveying box 12 and the bottom of the box body 2, multiple groups of conveying grooves 13 are formed in the conveying box 12, the outer wall of a screw conveyor 6 is rotatably connected with the conveying grooves 13, liquid leakage holes 14 are formed in the bottom of the conveying grooves 13, a drain pipe 15 used for draining liquid leaked into the bottom of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with the side face of the box body 2, one end of each conveying groove 13 is communicated with the upper portion of the corresponding conveying belt 3, a driving end of the screw conveyor 6 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a driving piece 16 used for driving the driving shaft 5 to rotate and scatter is arranged on the box body 2, the driving piece 16 comprises a driving motor 17 fixedly installed on the box body 2, a first gear 18 which is rotatably connected with the box body 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 17, second gears 19 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the multiple groups of the driving shaft 5, the second gears 19 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 2, the multiple groups of second gears 19 are mutually meshed, and the first gears 18 are meshed with any group of the first gears 19.

Clearing mechanism 8 is including installing the elasticity pipe 20 on drive shaft 5, elasticity pipe 20 cup joints in the outer wall of drive shaft 5, the even fixed mounting of multiunit cutting knife 9 is on elasticity pipe 20, clear away the dead lever 21 that fixedly connected with and elasticity pipe 20 outer wall fixed connection on the ring 10, set up the guide way 22 that the multiunit respectively with dead lever 21 and cutting knife 9 sliding connection on the second gear 19, actuating mechanism 11 is used for the intermittent drive dead lever 21 of driving in drive shaft 5 rotation time and cutting knife 9 accomplish the clearance task in guide way 22 quick reciprocating sliding, it is equipped with the piece 23 that breaks up that is used for still can breaking up rubbish when dead lever 21 and cutting knife 9 outwards slide to break up epaxial 7, piece 23 that breaks up includes the cup joint pole 24 with the activity of axle 7 inner wall that breaks up cup joints, break up epaxially and seted up sliding tray 25 on 7, sliding tray 25 sliding connection has connecting rod 26, the both ends of connecting rod 26 respectively with the outer wall of cup joint pole 24 and clear away the inner wall fixed connection of ring 10.

The driving mechanism 11 comprises a rotating disc 27 rotatably connected with the second gear 19, a corrugated groove 28 is formed in the rotating disc 27, one end of each of the fixing rod 21 and the cutting knife 9 is fixedly connected with a guide block 29 slidably connected with the inner wall of the corrugated groove 28, a control member 30 used for controlling the running state between the rotating disc 27 and the second gear 19 is arranged in the driving shaft 5, the control member 30 comprises an insertion block 31 installed on the driving shaft 5, a moving groove 32 is formed in the driving shaft 5, the insertion block 31 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving groove 32, an insertion hole 33 inserted with the insertion block 31 is formed in the rotating disc 27, an insertion groove 34 capable of being inserted with the insertion block 31 is formed in the box body 2, and a pushing member 35 used for controlling the insertion relation between the insertion block 31 and the moving groove 32 and the insertion groove 34 is arranged on the box body 2.

The pushing part 35 comprises an inflator 36 fixedly mounted on the box body 2, an output end of the inflator 36 is fixedly connected with an inflation tube 37 communicated with the multiple groups of insertion grooves 34, the insertion block 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 38, the rotating column 38 is fixedly connected with a first tension spring 39, one end of the first tension spring 39 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 40 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 5, through holes 41 used for communicating the inflation tube 37 with the moving groove 32 are formed in the rotating column 38 and the insertion block 31, an exhaust tube 42 used for discharging gas in the moving groove 32 is formed in the sleeve rod 24, and a one-way valve 43 used for controlling the gas to enter the moving groove 32 in a one-way mode is arranged in each through hole 41.

The transportation equipment who is equipped with kitchen garbage through garbage truck etc. pours kitchen garbage into in box 2 from the top of box 2, start driving motor 17 this moment, can drive first gear 18 and rotate, thereby make second gear 19 rotate and drive shaft 5 and break up axle 7 and rotate, break up the kitchen garbage of whereabouts and fall down to the conveyer trough 13 of bottom in through the clearance between after through, can carry the even transport of rubbish and carry out operation on next step on terminal conveyer belt 3 through screw conveyer 6, unnecessary moisture can be through the bottom region that weeping hole 14 drippage box 2 in the kitchen garbage simultaneously, and discharge through drain pipe 15, so can realize the purpose of breaking up and evenly carrying of kitchen garbage, prevent that the difficult condition of separation in a large amount of rubbish caking transportation later stage from appearing.

The inflator 36 continuously inflates the inflation tube 37, so that the insertion groove 34 continuously inflates the moving groove 32 through the through hole 41 and the one-way valve 43, when the air pressure in the moving groove 32 is small, the first tension spring 39 pulls the rotating column 38 to bias the inserting block 31 to insert into the moving groove 32, the inserting block 31 is inserted into the inserting hole 33 and the moving groove 32, so that the rotation of the driving shaft 5 will drive the insertion block 31 and the rotating disc 27 to rotate synchronously, and at this time, the rotating disc 27 and the driving shaft 5 are integrated, when the air pressure in the moving slot 32 is gradually increased, the inserting block 31 gradually slides towards the inserting slots 34 at the two ends until the inserting relation between the inserting block 31 and the moving slot 32 is released when the inserting block 31 is inserted into the inserting slot 34, at this time, the inserting block 31 is only inserted into the inserting hole 33 and the inserting slot 34, so that the rotating disc 27 and the box body 2 are integrated and do not rotate with the driving shaft 5 any more, at the moment, the driving shaft 5 drives the fixing rod 21 and the cutting knife 9 to rotate, so that the guide block 29 slides in the wave-shaped groove 28, meanwhile, the fixing rod 21 and the cutting knife 9 can drive the elastic tube 20 to rapidly expand outwards by matching with the sliding of the guide groove 22, and the cleaning ring 10 slides on the outer wall of the scattering shaft 7 to push out the garbage wound on the outer wall of the scattering shaft 7, and drives the connecting rod 26 and the sleeve rod 24 to slide out, at the moment, the sleeve rod 24 is used as the scattering shaft 7, when the sleeved rod 24 slides out, the gas in the moving groove 32 is quickly exhausted through the exhaust pipe 42, so that the air pressure in the moving groove 32 is reduced, the first tension spring 39 pulls the insertion block 31 to slide inwards until the insertion block is inserted into the moving groove 32, meanwhile, the fixed rod 21 and the cutting knife 9 reversely slide to the position of the attached driving shaft 5 to complete resetting, and the quick clearing effect of the wound garbage on the outer wall of the driving shaft 5 and the scattering shaft 7 can be realized.

It is worth noting that: the cross sectional shape of grafting piece 31 is regular polygon, this regular polygon's limit number and the quantity of cutting knife 9, the quantity homogeneous phase of dead lever 21, be convenient for guarantee when grafting piece 31 is pegged graft with shifting chute 32, cutting knife 9 is in the position of laminating drive shaft 5 with dead lever 21 all the time, and the both ends of grafting piece 31 all are equipped with the inclined plane boss and are convenient for remove the grafting, the length of grafting piece 31 only can realize with inserting chute 34, the grafting of two sets of mechanisms in spliced eye 33 and the shifting chute 32, three grafting simultaneously can not appear and lead to the dead unable pivoted phenomenon of drive shaft 5 card, the winding rubbish of cup joint pole 24 in-process of operation can be withdrawed the in-process of breaing up axle 7 and is pushed out the completion and clear away by breaing up axle 7 voluntarily.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage is equipment of managing material evenly which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a box body (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and a conveying belt (3) is arranged on the base (1);

further comprising:

the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a material arranging mechanism (4), wherein the material arranging mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of groups of driving shafts (5) and a spiral conveyer (6), the driving shafts (5) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of scattering shafts (7), and the material arranging mechanism (4) is used for driving the scattering shafts (7) to rotate through the driving shafts (5), so that kitchen waste poured into the box body (2) from the upper part is scattered and is uniformly conveyed onto the conveying belt (3) through the spiral conveyer (6);

the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of groups of cutting knives (9) and a cleaning ring (10) which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the scattering shaft (7), the cleaning mechanism (8) is used for pushing the garbage wound on the outer wall of the scattering shaft (7) to the tip end of the scattering shaft (7) through the cleaning ring (10) so as to remove the garbage wound on the scattering shaft (7), and meanwhile, the garbage wound on the outer wall of the driving shaft (5) is cut through the cutting knives (9) and falls into the screw conveyor (6) for output;

actuating mechanism (11), actuating mechanism (11) install in box (2), be used for when reason material mechanism (4) links when continuously operating clear away mechanism (8) intermittent type nature's operation, and carry out quick reset after the operation, avoid influencing subsequent scattering reason material operation.

2. The kitchen waste uniform tidying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: reason material mechanism (4) including fixed mounting in transport case (12) in box (2), set up multiunit conveyer trough (13) in transport case (12), the outer wall of screw conveyer (6) with conveyer trough (13) rotate to be connected, weeping hole (14) have been seted up to the bottom of conveyer trough (13), the side fixedly connected with of box (2) is used for leaking into box (2) bottom liquid exhaust drain pipe (15), the one end of conveyer trough (13) with the top of conveyer belt (3) is linked together, the drive end fixed mounting of screw conveyer (6) in on base (1), be equipped with on box (2) and be used for driving drive shaft (5) rotate driving piece (16) of breaing up.

3. The kitchen waste uniform tidying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: driving piece (16) including fixed mounting in driving motor (17) on box (2), the coaxial fixedly connected with of output of driving motor (17) with box (2) rotate first gear (18) of connecting, the multiunit the equal fixedly connected with second gear (19) in both ends of drive shaft (5), second gear (19) with the inner wall of box (2) rotates to be connected, the multiunit second gear (19) intermeshing, first gear (18) and arbitrary a set of second gear (19) mesh mutually.

4. The kitchen waste uniform arranging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises an elastic pipe (20) arranged on the driving shaft (5), the elastic pipe (20) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (5), a plurality of groups of cutting knives (9) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the elastic pipe (20), a fixing rod (21) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elastic pipe (20) is fixedly connected on the cleaning ring (10), a plurality of groups of guide grooves (22) respectively connected with the fixing rod (21) and the cutting knives (9) in a sliding manner are formed in the second gear (19), the driving mechanism (11) is used for driving the fixing rod (21) and the cutting knives (9) to rapidly and reciprocally slide in the guide grooves (22) to finish a cleaning task when the driving shaft (5) rotates, and scattering pieces (23) used for scattering garbage when the fixing rod (21) and the cutting knives (9) slide outwards are arranged on the scattering shaft (7).

5. The kitchen waste uniform tidying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: break up piece (23) including with break up axle (7) inner wall activity cup jointed cup joint pole (24), break up and seted up sliding tray (25) on axle (7), sliding tray (25) sliding connection has connecting rod (26), the both ends of connecting rod (26) respectively with the outer wall of cup joint pole (24) with the inner wall fixed connection of clearance ring (10).

6. The kitchen waste uniform arranging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (11) comprises a rotating disc (27) rotatably connected with the second gear (19), a wave-shaped groove (28) is formed in the rotating disc (27), one ends of the fixing rod (21) and the cutting knife (9) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (29) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the wave-shaped groove (28), and a control piece (30) used for controlling the running state between the rotating disc (27) and the second gear (19) is arranged in the driving shaft (5).

7. The kitchen waste uniform arranging equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the control piece (30) comprises an inserting block (31) installed on the driving shaft (5), a moving groove (32) is formed in the driving shaft (5), the inserting block (31) is connected with the inner wall of the moving groove (32) in a sliding mode, an inserting hole (33) which is inserted into the inserting block (31) is formed in the rotating disc (27), an inserting groove (34) which can be inserted into the inserting block (31) is formed in the box body (2), and a pushing piece (35) which is used for controlling the inserting relation between the inserting block (31) and the moving groove (32) and the inserting groove (34) is arranged on the box body (2).

8. The kitchen waste uniform tidying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: impeller (35) including fixed mounting in inflator (36) on box (2), the output fixedly connected with and the multiunit of inflator (36) the equal inflation tube (37) that communicate of inserting groove (34), it is connected with rotation post (38) to rotate on inserting block (31), rotate and go up fixedly connected with first extension spring (39) on post (38), the one end fixedly connected with of first extension spring (39) with drive shaft (5) fixed connection's solid fixed ring (40), rotate post (38) with all offer on inserting block (31) and be used for the intercommunication inflation tube (37) with through-hole (41) of shifting chute (32), set up in cup jointing pole (24) and be used for with shifting chute (32) exhaust blast pipe (42), be equipped with in through-hole (41) and be used for controlling gaseous one-way entering check valve (43) in shifting chute (32).