CN115607676B - 羧基苍术苷在制备抗肿瘤耐药性的药物中的应用 - Google Patents
羧基苍术苷在制备抗肿瘤耐药性的药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了羧基苍术苷在制备抗肿瘤耐药性的药物中的应用,涉及药物新用途的技术领域。本发明通过对骨肉瘤耐药机制的研究,发现线粒体膜通透性转换孔可作为治疗耐药性骨肉瘤的新靶点,进一步研究发现,羧基苍术苷能够有效缓解骨肉瘤细胞系的耐药情况。本发明将羧基苍术苷应用于耐药性骨肉瘤,不仅为制备抗骨肉瘤耐药性的药物提供了一种新来源,同时发掘出了羧基苍术苷新的药用价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物新用途的技术领域,具体涉及羧基苍术苷在制备抗肿瘤耐 药性的药物中的应用。
背景技术
骨肉瘤(osteosacoma)也叫成骨肉瘤,是较常见的发生在20岁以下的青少 年或儿童的一种恶性骨肿瘤,在小儿骨恶性肿瘤中最多见。骨肉瘤是骨恶性肿 瘤中最多见的一种,是从间质细胞系发展而来,肿瘤迅速生长是由于肿瘤经软 骨阶段直接或间接形成肿瘤骨样组织和骨组织。骨肉瘤好发于四肢长骨的干骺 端,其突出的临床表现为肿瘤细胞的快速增殖导致的骨质破坏,骨皮质侵蚀引 起剧烈的疼痛,伴随着疼痛引起的跛行等。目前治疗方式包括化疗,外科手术,靶向药物治疗等,其中化疗是治疗骨肉瘤最主要和最关键的治疗措施。目前以 顺铂、多柔比星和甲氨蝶呤为基础的化疗药物治疗骨肉瘤。骨肉瘤对化疗药物 耐药是骨肉瘤患者存活率在过去的30年里没有再次提高的重要原因之一。骨肉 瘤主要通过原发性和继发性耐药2种方式发挥化疗耐药作用。因此,探索骨肉 瘤抗化疗的分子机制并找到相应的克服方式,对提高OS患者的生存率具有重要 的意义。
苍耳子为菊科植物苍耳的干燥成熟果实提取物,味辛、苦、温,有毒,归 肺经。主要含有挥发油、脂肪油、酚酸、苍耳子噻嗪双酮等杂环类化合物、蒽 醌、黄酮、生物碱及其他类成分,苍耳子有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿的功效, 主要用于风寒头痛,鼻渊流涕,鼻渊,风疹瘙痒,湿痹拘挛等症的治疗,为历 代治疗鼻渊头痛的要药。苍术苷(ATR,atractyloside)和羧基苍术苷(CAT, carboxyatractyloside)及其衍生物为苍耳子中的重要成分。
目前,苍耳子被用于呼吸道疾病治疗药物和心血管治疗药物的制备中,但 目前未见其具有抗肿瘤耐药性功效的报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供羧基苍术苷在制备抗肿瘤耐 药性的药物中的应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:提供以线粒体膜通透性转换 孔作为靶点在制备抗肿瘤耐药性的药物中的应用。研究表明,线粒体膜通透性 转换孔(mitochondrial permeablity transition pore,mPTP),又称线粒体巨型通 道(magachannel),是存在于线粒体内外膜之间的一组蛋白复合体,由多种蛋白质复合组成,是存在于线粒体内外膜之间的一种非特异性高导电性通道,可 能参与了细胞死亡过程中线粒体成分的释放,在细胞的生存、凋亡中扮演着重 要角色,它涉及肿瘤、衰老、神经变性等多个领域。本申请发明人研究发现, 在RNAsequencing数据中线粒体基因EFHD1在化疗耐药的组别中存在较高的表达,而体外诱导的143BR(耐顺铂耐药细胞株)中EFHD1也存在高表达,通 过对其中机制的深入研究,本申请发明人发现EFHD1可以通过与ANT2或ANT3 结合,进而抑制mPTP孔的开放,促进细胞存活,进而介导顺铂化疗耐药。由 此说明,线粒体膜通透性转换孔可作为治疗耐药性骨肉瘤的新靶点。
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述肿瘤为骨肉瘤。
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述药物能够促进线粒体膜通透性 转换孔开放。
本发明还提供ANT抑制剂在制备抗肿瘤耐药性的药物中的应用。ANT蛋白 家族是一类线粒体内膜ATP/ADP转运通道蛋白,其功能的发挥依赖于m-state (开口朝向线粒体基质)和c-state(开口朝向胞浆)的转变。研究表明,当其处 于m-state的时候,mPTP孔开放减少;而当其处于c-state的时候,mPTP孔开 放增加。本申请发明人经过实验研究发现,EFHD1促进肿瘤增殖和耐药的能力 依赖于与mPTP结构蛋白ANT2/3结合。因此,通过抑制ANT蛋白的功能,使 其稳定在c-state,从而促进mPTP孔开放,减少耐药性。
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述肿瘤为骨肉瘤。
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述ANT抑制剂包括ANT2抑制剂 或ANT3抑制剂。
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述的ANT抑制剂为羧基苍术苷。
羧基苍术苷是一种有毒性的天然产物,为ADP/ATP载体蛋白抑制剂,抑制 线粒体ADP/ATP的转运。本申请发明人研究发现,ANT蛋白家族抑制剂羧基苍 术苷可以抑制ANT蛋白的功能,使其稳定在c-state,从而促进mPTP孔开放。 采用羧基苍术苷和顺铂注射骨肉瘤模型小鼠,能够有效的缓解骨肉瘤细胞系的 耐药情况。
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述药物的用量为1mg/kg体重/天。
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述药物的给药方式为腹腔注射。
本发明还提供一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包括羧基苍术苷和药学上 可接受的载体。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供羧基苍术苷在制备抗肿瘤耐药性的药物中 的应用,本发明通过对骨肉瘤耐药机制的研究,发现线粒体膜通透性转换孔可 作为治疗耐药性骨肉瘤的新靶点,进一步研究发现,羧基苍术苷能够有效缓解 骨肉瘤细胞系的耐药情况。本发明将羧基苍术苷应用于耐药性骨肉瘤,不仅为 制备抗骨肉瘤耐药性的药物提供了一种新来源,同时发掘出了羧基苍术苷新的药用价值。
附图说明
图1为各组小鼠肿瘤的大小和重量比较图。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的 详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。凡基 于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例1
1、实验材料:
(1)实验动物和细胞:六周龄的裸鼠(BALB/c-nu/nu),体重约为15g左 右,随机分为12组,每组6只;143B耐顺铂耐药细胞株(143BR)、骨肉瘤细 胞系143B。
(2)实验药物:顺铂:购于;羧基苍术苷:购于;米酵菌酸:购于。
2、实验方法:
(1)肿瘤异种移植模型构建
在骨肉瘤细胞系143B中通过慢病毒转染构建了过表达空载体细胞系(143B-V),过表达EFHD1基因的细胞系(143B-EFHD1);同时通过对143B 进行为期一年的顺铂诱导,构建了143B耐顺铂耐药株,命名为143BR,检测其 EFHD1分子的表达量,发现其EFHD1分子表达量升高,故而在143BR中构建 了干扰空载体细胞系(143BR-shV)和干扰EFHD1细胞系(143BR-shEFHD1)。 以1*107/只接种到裸鼠的腹股沟皮下,构建肿瘤异种移植模型。
(2)给药:将上述小鼠分为12组,分别为:
143B-V组(为接种了143B-V细胞的模型裸鼠注射顺铂);
143B-V对照组;
143B-EFHD1组(为接种了143B-EFHD1细胞的模型裸鼠注射顺铂);
143B-EFHD1对照组;
143B-EFHD1+CART对照组(为接种了143B-EFHD1细胞的模型裸鼠注射 羧基苍术苷);
143B-EFHD1+CART组(为接种了143B-EFHD1细胞的模型裸鼠注射羧基 苍术苷和顺铂);
143BR-shV对照组;
143BR-shV组(为接种了143BR-shV细胞的模型裸鼠注射顺铂);
143B-EFHD1对照组;
143B-EFHD1组(为接种了143B-EFHD1的模型裸鼠注射米酵菌酸和顺铂);
143BR-shEFHD1+BKA对照组;
143BR-shEFHD1+BKA组(为接种了143BR-shEFHD1的模型裸鼠注射米酵 菌酸和顺铂)。
在接种肿瘤生长至约100mm3(肿瘤的大小按照长径*短径2/2计算)时,腹 腔注射顺铂(3mg/kg/天)、羧基苍术苷(1mg/kg/天)、米酵菌酸(0.5mg/kg/ 天)。
(3)观察肿瘤的大小:接种肿瘤12天后开始测量肿瘤的大小,每三天一 次,直到31天为止。肿瘤的大小按照长径*短径2/2计算。在31天以后,处 死小鼠,取下肿瘤拍照并称重。
(4)结果如图1所示。由图1可知,EFHD1具有促进肿瘤增殖和耐药性, 而其发挥促进耐药的功能依赖于与mPTP结构蛋白ANT2/3结合。通过使用顺铂和羧基苍术苷、米酵菌酸注射小鼠,可以看出羧基苍术苷和顺铂能有效的 缓解骨肉瘤细胞系的耐药情况;而米酵菌酸和顺铂则可以使得肿瘤对顺铂的 耐药性增强。
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发 明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普 通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不 脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (4)
1.羧基苍术苷作为唯一活性成分在制备抗骨肉瘤耐药性的药物中的应用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物促进线粒体膜通透性转换孔开放。
3.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物的用量为1 mg/kg体重/天。
4.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物的给药方式为腹腔注射。
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