CN115606673A - 一种用于软糖的复合胶体、护齿营养软糖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于软糖的复合胶体、护齿营养软糖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于软糖的复合胶体、护齿营养软糖及其制备方法,所述用于软糖的复合胶体包括明胶、秋葵提取物以及至少一种的果胶、卡拉胶、结冷胶和黄原胶。本发明的复合胶体克服了单一明胶耐热性差的问题,具有耐热性好,口感佳的优点,应用其制备的护齿营养软糖能有效预防蛀牙有害细菌生长,实现了放心吃糖的目标,以及儿童青少年以及成年人对健康食品的市场需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于复合胶体技术领域,具体涉及一种用于软糖的复合胶体、护齿营养软糖及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国儿童青少年零食消费总量占食物总消费量的21%,3-5岁,6-12岁,13-17岁儿童青少年每天吃零食的比例分别为71.8%,64.7%,61.2%,零食已成为儿童饮食中的重要组成部分。儿童零食包括果冻,饼干,面条,糖果,饮料、坚果等众多品类,而如市面许多的儿童糖果或果汁在营养成分和配料上,几乎与成人食品没有差异。
儿童早期龋病若不加于干预,严重者会诱发牙髓炎、根尖周脓肿等病症,影响幼儿的饮食、消化;造成儿童生长发育不良等。针对市场上以白砂糖为主的糖果很容易导致龋齿,儿童需要更天然健康的零食产品,既能为儿童身体提供维生素和矿物质等营养素,又能够避免摄入过量的脂肪、糖,可以在三餐以外给儿童或成人提供较好营养补充作用。
软糖是一种水分含量高、柔软、有弹性和韧性的糖果,软糖的组成主要是糖类和胶体,糖类多为白砂糖,胶体主要是明胶。明胶是从动物的骨、皮中提取出来,经过酸、碱或酶的水解而获得的具有凝胶能力的蛋白质。在水溶液中,明胶分子呈不规则螺旋状,随着温度下降,形成凝胶。明胶因其独有的特性而无法被取代,形成的凝胶具有高弹性和高透明度,入口即化是明胶的一个重要特性,但明胶熔点较低,超过38度就会融化,不利于软糖产品的市场运输和储存。
CN113854389A公开了一种含植物来源omega-3不饱和脂肪酸的明胶软糖及其制备方法。所述明胶软糖按重量份配比,包括明胶9-16份,蜂蜜9-45份,果汁18-54份,奇亚籽油9-18份,大豆卵磷脂1份;所述奇亚籽油中含有有效成分omega-3不饱和脂肪酸。该发明从奇亚这一植物中提取的油脂中含有丰富的omega-3不饱和脂肪酸,将其制作成酸甜口味的明胶软糖,即减轻了油本身的味道,深受儿童的喜爱。但该发明是以明胶为主,软糖超过38℃则容易变形融化,而夏季物流货车车厢内的温度往往高达50℃,不利于产品的运输和储存。
CN102165986A公开了一种蓝莓营养软糖粉的制备及其在软糖中的应用,所述软糖粉的组成及配比如下:卡拉胶10-50%,琼脂10-50%,明胶10-30%,氯化钾1-10%,三聚磷酸钠1-10%。软糖的制作方法是将软糖粉完全溶解后,与熬煮好的糖浆和蓝莓汁混合,再注模,制得的软糖具有蓝莓丰富的营养及药用价值,而且风味更佳,该发明改善了软糖的口感,但没有考虑口腔健康问题。
随着人们生活水平的提高,对软糖质量的要求也随之提高,向着高档次、高品位的方向发展。由于软糖在风味、口感、色泽和营养上有更多诉求,所以新型营养保健软糖的开发研究成为糖果行业中的一项重要课题。
龋齿是由口腔细菌产生的酸引起的,糖如葡萄糖是细菌的食物来源。龋齿对儿童的危害性尤其大。由于乳牙龋齿的发生,可以引发牙齿根尖周病,病灶的牙使又连锁引发机体的其他组织发生病灶细菌感染,严重的造成咀嚼功能降低,影响儿童的营养摄入,对生长发育造成影响。局部的牙齿损伤还可以导致口腔黏膜组织发炎,影响到恒牙也发生龋齿病变,使口腔卫生恶化;乳牙根尖周炎还容易影响恒牙牙胚,造成其釉质发育及正常萌出发生障碍,影响小儿发育期间面部的美观和正确发音等。
因此,亟需研发一种具有护齿功效,且更利于市场运输和存储的健康营养软糖。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于软糖的复合胶体、护齿营养软糖及其制备方法,该复合胶体克服了单一明胶耐热性差的问题,具有耐热性好,口感佳的优点,且应用该复合胶体制备的护齿营养软糖能有效预防蛀牙有害细菌生长,实现了放心吃糖的目标,以及儿童青少年以及成年人对健康食品的市场需求。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下的技术方案:
本发明提供了一种用于软糖的复合胶体,包括明胶、秋葵提取物以及至少一种的果胶、卡拉胶、结冷胶和黄原胶。
本发明通过秋葵提取物的添加,利用秋葵提取物与明胶的复配解决了单一明胶耐热性差的问题,改善了软糖的耐热性能,且具有较好的口感。
在本发明的复合胶体中以重量份计,果胶的用量为1.8-2.2份;最优选为2份。
在本发明的复合胶体中以重量份计,卡拉胶的用量为1.8-2.4份;最优选为2.2份。
在本发明的复合胶体中以重量份计,明胶的用量为0.1-0.3份;最优选为0.2份。
在本发明的复合胶体中以重量份计,秋葵提取物的用量为0.1-1.0份;最优选为0.5份。
在一些更为优选的实施例中,所述复合胶体包括果胶1.8-2.2份、明胶0.1-0.3份和秋葵提取物0.1-1.0份。
在一些更为优选的实施例中,所述复合胶体包括卡拉胶1.8-2.4份,明胶0.1-0.3份和秋葵提取物0.1-0.5份。
本发明还提供了一种护齿营养软糖,按以100重量份计,包括以下组分:护齿益生菌0.05-0.5份、低聚果糖1-6份、复合胶体2-3.1份、糖醇和糖醇液70-80份、辅料5-15份和水余量。
本发明的护齿营养软糖通过护齿益生菌和低聚果糖的复配可以抑制牙周病害菌的滋生,有效降低龋齿的产生。
优选地,本发明中的护齿益生菌,包括副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜酸性乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、干酪乳杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、唾液乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌中的至少一种;进一步优选为副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜酸性乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、干酪乳杆菌中的至少一种,最优选为副干酪乳杆菌ADP-1。
在一些更为优选的实施例中,所述护齿益生菌和低聚果糖的质量比为1:10-60,最优选为1:25。
本发明中的糖醇和糖醇液,包括且不限于麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液和/或山梨糖醇和山梨糖醇液。
本发明中的辅料包括酸度调节剂、被膜剂、抗氧化剂、食用香精、果蔬汁和功效成分中的至少一种。
所述酸度调节剂包括且不限于苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠等;所述被膜剂包括且不限于巴西棕榈蜡、植物油和辛,癸酸甘油酯等;所述果蔬汁包括且不限于橙、蓝莓、菠萝、苹果、山楂、百香果、接骨木莓、蔓越莓、桃、葡萄、枣和胡萝卜等;所述营养功效成分包括且不限于乳钙、叶黄素酯、酵母β-葡聚糖、牛奶磷脂、鸡内金、富VD蘑菇粉、富VB酵母、富锌酵母、绿咖啡粉、钙、铁、锌、镁、硒、铬、VA、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12、VC、VD、VE、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、生物素、胆碱、肌醇、牛磺酸、左旋肉碱、DHA、二十碳四烯酸、鱼油、益生菌、益生元、人参、党参、玛咖、石斛、藏红花、海藻提取物、酵素、氨基酸、胶原蛋白肽、γ-氨基丁酸、透明质酸钠等。
本发明的护齿营养软糖通过香精、果蔬汁和营养功效组分等辅料添加,可以制备不同香味、不同营养和保健功效的护齿营养软糖,丰富了市场需求。
本发明还提供了前述的护齿营养软糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、取配方量的复合胶体加水搅拌分散,加热,得到胶体溶液;
S2、将配方量的糖醇和糖醇液加热,得到糖液;
S3、将步骤S1得到的胶体溶液和步骤S2得到的糖液混合熬煮,再加入配方量的护齿益生菌、低聚果糖和辅料,搅拌均匀,得到软糖液;
S4、将步骤S3得到的软糖液浇模、静置、脱模,得到所述护齿营养软糖。
优选地,步骤S1中所述胶体溶液的温度为75-85℃。
优选地,步骤S3中所述熬煮为熬煮至74-76brix%。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明的用于软糖的复合胶体通过秋葵提取物的添加,利用秋葵提取物与明胶的复配解决了单一明胶耐热性差的问题,改善了软糖的耐热性能,且具有较好的口感。
(2)本发明的护齿营养软糖通过护齿益生菌和低聚果糖的复配可以抑制牙周病害菌的滋生,有效降低龋齿的产生。
(3)实验中意外的发现,本发明中秋葵提取物的添加,可以进一步促进护齿益生菌和龋齿菌产生共凝集,降低龋齿发生率。
(4)本发明的护齿营养软糖通过香精、果蔬汁和功效组分等辅料添加,可以制备不同香味、不同营养和保健功效的护齿营养软糖,丰富了市场需求。
具体实施方式
以下结合特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。
在进一步描述本发明具体实施方式之前,应理解,本发明的保护范围不局限于下述特定的具体实施方案;还应当理解,本发明实施例中使用的术语是为了描述特定的具体实施方案,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明对所采用原料的来源不作限定,如无特殊说明,本发明所采用的原料均为本技术领域普通市售品。实施例中采用的护齿益生菌为副干酪乳杆菌ADP-1,购自中国台湾景岳,秋葵提取物,购自西安小草植物科技有限责任公司,生产批号XC20220610。
实施例1一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
用于软糖的复合胶体,按重量份计,包括果胶2份,明胶0.2份和秋葵提取物0.5份;
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体2.7份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
上述护齿营养软糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、取配方量的复合胶体加水搅拌分散,加热,得到温度为80℃的胶体溶液;
S2、将配方量的糖醇和糖醇液加热,得到糖液;
S3、将步骤S1得到的胶体溶液和步骤S2得到的糖液混合熬煮至75±1brix%,再加入配方量的护齿益生菌、低聚果糖和辅料,搅拌均匀,得到软糖液;
S4、将步骤S3得到的软糖液浇模、静置、脱模,得到所述护齿营养软糖。
实施例2 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
用于软糖的复合胶体,按重量份计,包括果胶2.2份,明胶0.1份和秋葵提取物1份;
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.5份,低聚果糖1份,复合胶体3.3份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液80份,辅料5份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁4.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
用于软糖的复合胶体,按重量份计,包括果胶1.8份,明胶0.3份和秋葵提取物0.1份;
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.05份,低聚果糖3份,复合胶体2.2份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液70份,辅料10份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁9.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
用于软糖的复合胶体,按重量份计,包括卡拉胶1.8份,明胶0.3份和秋葵提取物0.2份;
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖4份,复合胶体2.3份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份和辅料6份(按重量份计包括酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例5 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
用于软糖的复合胶体,按重量份计,包括卡拉胶2.4份,明胶0.1份和秋葵提取物0.8份;
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖5份,复合胶体3.3份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例6 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
用于软糖的复合胶体,按重量份计,包括卡拉胶2.2份,明胶0.2份和秋葵提取物0.5份;
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体2.9份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
对比例1 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于,复合胶体为2.9份,其中,果胶2份、明胶为0.4份和秋葵提取物0.5份。
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体2.9份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
该护齿营养软糖配方中因明胶用量较多,导致料液粘度较高,无法熬煮,无法浇筑成型。
对比例2 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于,复合胶体为3.3份,其中,果胶2份、明胶0.2份和秋葵提取物为1.1份。
具体地,所述护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体为3.3份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
该护齿营养软糖配方中因秋葵提取物用量大,料液较黏稠,难熬煮,但可以浇筑成型。
对比例3 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于,复合胶体为3.5份,其中,果胶1份、明胶2份和秋葵提取物0.5份。
齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体为3.5份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
对比例4 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于,复合胶体为2.2份,其中,果胶2份,明胶0.2份。
具体地,所述护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体为2.2份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
对比例5 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
本对比例与实施例6的区别在于,低聚果糖7份,复合胶体为2.4份,其中,卡拉胶2.2份,明胶0.2份。
具体地,所述护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖7份,复合胶体为2.4份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
对比例6 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
本对比例与实施例6的区别在于,复合胶体为2.55份,其中,卡拉胶1份,明胶1.5份和秋葵提取物0.05份。
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体为2.55份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
该护齿营养软糖配方中粘度较高,较难蒸煮,但可浇筑成型。
对比例7 一种用于软糖的复合胶体及护齿营养软糖
本对比例与实施例6的区别在于,复合胶体为3.6份,其中,卡拉胶2.2份,明胶0.2份和秋葵提取物1.2份。
护齿营养软糖的配方,按100重量份计,包括:护齿益生菌0.1份,低聚果糖2.5份,复合胶体为3.6份,麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液75份,辅料6份(按重量份计包括:酸度调节剂:柠檬酸0.1份、被膜剂:辛,癸酸甘油酯0.1份、果蔬汁:蓝莓汁5.7份和营养功效成分:叶黄素酯0.1份)和水余量。
制备方法同实施例1。
该护齿营养软糖配方中粘度较高,较难蒸煮,但可浇筑成型。
一、护齿营养软糖的性能测试
1、耐温性
将实施例1-6和对比例1-7制备的护齿营养软糖分别放到载玻片上,并将载玻片放入恒温箱内,在50℃下保温48h后,取出载玻片在室温(25℃)下观察营养软糖是否变形。结果如表1。
表1 护齿营养软糖50℃下的变形
由表1可知,本发明的护齿营养软糖在50℃下不变形,形状保持良好,表明本发明具有较好的耐温性,适合运输。对比例3和6,则因护齿营养软糖中果胶、卡拉胶含量低,导致其耐温性差。其中,对比例2虽然耐温性较好,但其护齿营养软糖配方中因秋葵提取物用量大,料液黏稠较难熬煮,不适合规模化生产。
2、护齿营养软糖感官评价
2.1实验设备:英国SMS TA XT PLUS,直径3mm修圆边圆柱型探头(P/3R)。
2.2实验设计:采用非破坏性模拟进行测试,使探头在不破坏样品的基础上对样品进行压缩,得到软糖样品的硬度及弹性数据,并参考国际明胶标准方法 ISO9665,以压缩4mm下的力值作为胶强度指标。
2.3测试目的:评估软糖的口感和咀嚼性,其中,硬度大,则代表口感硬,硬度小,代表口感软;以硬度和弹性为因数,得到的积代表咀嚼性。
2.4 测试条件及结果
样品长、宽、高均为10mm,测前速度1mm/s,测试速度3mm/s,测后速度3mm/s,触发力5g,第一次压缩5mm,第二次压缩20mm,两次压缩时间间隔30s。每组样品测定3次,结果取平均值。
表2护齿营养软糖的口感与咀嚼性
组别 | 硬度/g | 弹性 | 咀嚼性 |
实施例1 | 678.6 | 0.987 | 669.8 |
实施例2 | 664.7 | 0.984 | 644.2 |
实施例3 | 685.2 | 0.98 | 671.5 |
实施例4 | 668.1 | 0.986 | 658.7 |
实施例5 | 712.3 | 0.980 | 698.0 |
实施例6 | 694.5 | 0.988 | 686.2 |
对比例1 | - | - | - |
对比例2 | 693.4 | 0.995 | 689.9 |
对比例3 | 528.7 | 0.991 | 523.9 |
对比例4 | 642.0 | 0.884 | 567.5 |
对比例5 | 679.7 | 0.899 | 611.1 |
对比例6 | 583.2 | 0.904 | 527.2 |
对比例7 | 768.8 | 0.989 | 760.3 |
由表2可知,本发明实施例1-6制备的护齿营养软糖的硬度适中,口感好,弹性好,咀嚼性较佳。对比例2和7的护齿营养软糖,因秋葵提取物含量高,导致料液较黏稠,难熬煮,不适合规模化生产。同时,对比例7中,秋葵提取物含量过大,导致护齿营养软体的硬度过大,咀嚼性过强。对比例3和6,因果胶或卡拉胶含量低,导致硬度低、咀嚼型变差。对比例4和5,因缺少秋葵提取物,制备的护齿营养软糖弹性差,导致咀嚼性变差。
二、龋齿功能检测
参照CN101190239A中的细菌实验。具体为依据美国临床微生物检验标准委员会(NCCLS) 的方法修改后进行抗龋齿致病菌的抑菌环实验,取一白金耳的龋齿致病菌量接种于所需培养基中,经过37℃培养18小时使菌株达到生长对数期,并使用分光光度计(SmartSpecTM3000 Spectrophtometer)进行菌数测定,调整龋齿致病菌菌数为2.0×108CFU/mL。将变形链球菌Streptococcus mutans(ATCC25175)和表兄链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus(编号TS218247 购自泰斯拓生物)均匀涂抹在所需的培养基上,培养基厚度为4mm,静置15分钟使涂抹菌液完全吸附于培养基上,再取直径 6mm 无菌滤片纸锭沾取护齿营养软糖溶液(25g软糖和225ml灭菌生理盐水,加热溶解,制成软糖溶液),轻压无菌滤片纸锭使其完全贴附于均匀涂抹变形链球菌Streptococcus mutans 和表兄链球菌S treptococcussobrinus 的培养基上,于37℃培养72小时后判读其抑菌环大小。
每组样品测3次,结果取平均值,结果如表3所示。
表3 护齿营养软糖的抑菌效果
组别 | 变形链球菌抑菌圈cm | 表兄链球菌抑菌圈cm |
实施例1 | 1.1 | 1.01 |
实施例2 | 0.88 | 0.84 |
实施例3 | 0.86 | 0.82 |
实施例4 | 0.94 | 0.89 |
实施例5 | 0.90 | 0.88 |
实施例6 | 1.04 | 0.98 |
对比例4 | 0.62 | 0.54 |
对比例5 | 0.41 | 0.38 |
对比例6 | 0.87 | 0.85 |
由表3可知,本发明的实施例1-6制备的护齿营养软糖,对变形链球菌Streptococcus mutans 和表兄链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus的抑菌圈在0.86-1.1cm和0.82-1.01cm,表明本发明的护齿营养软糖可以有效抑制变形链球菌Streptococcusmutans 和表兄链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus的生长,降低龋齿发生。
对比例4和对比例6,其制备的护齿营养软糖不添加秋葵提取物或减少秋葵提取物的用量,本发明制备的护齿营养软糖的抑菌效果明显下降,同时,由对比例5可知,当缺少秋葵提取物,增加低聚果糖的用量(占比达到7%),其制备的护齿营养软糖的对变形链球菌Streptococcus mutans的抑菌圈为0.41cm,对表兄链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus的抑菌圈为0.38cm,抑菌效果显著降低。
综上所述,本发明的护齿营养软糖通过副干酪乳杆菌ADP-1和低聚果糖的共同作用,可以抑制牙周病害菌的滋生,且杀菌效果长,可有效预防龋齿的产生,同时,发现秋葵提取物的添加可以进一步促进副干酪乳杆菌ADP-1和龋齿菌产生共凝集结合,降低龋齿发生,取得了预料不到的技术效果。
需要强调的是,本发明所述的实施例是说明性的,而不是限定性的,因此本发明包括并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例,对于所属领域的技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其他不同形式的变化或变动,这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于软糖的复合胶体,其特征在于,包括明胶、秋葵提取物以及至少一种的果胶、卡拉胶、结冷胶和黄原胶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合胶体,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括果胶1.8-2.2份、明胶0.1-0.3份和秋葵提取物0.1-1.0份;
或包括卡拉胶1.8-2.4份,明胶0.1-0.3份和秋葵提取物0.1-0.5份。
3.一种护齿营养软糖,其特征在于,包含权利要求1或2所述的复合胶体。
4.根据权利要求3所述的护齿营养软糖,其特征在于,按100重量份计包括以下组分:护齿益生菌0.05-0.5份、低聚果糖1-6份、复合胶体2-3.1份、糖醇和糖醇液70-80份、辅料5-15份和水余量。
5.根据权利要求4所述的护齿营养软糖,其特征在于,所述护齿益生菌,包括副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜酸性乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、干酪乳杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、唾液乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求5所述的护齿营养软糖,其特征在于,所述护齿益生菌和低聚果糖的质量比为1:10-60。
7.根据权利要求4所述的护齿营养软糖,其特征在于,所述糖醇和糖醇液包括麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇液和/或山梨糖醇和山梨糖醇液。
8.根据权利要求4所述的护齿营养软糖,其特征在于,所述的辅料包括酸度调节剂、被膜剂、抗氧化剂、食用香精、果蔬汁和营养功效成分中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求8所述的护齿营养软糖,其特征在于,所述酸度调节剂包括苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠和柠檬酸钾中的至少一种;
所述被膜剂包括巴西棕榈蜡、植物油和辛,癸酸甘油酯中的至少一种;
所述果蔬汁包括橙、蓝莓、菠萝、苹果、山楂、百香果、接骨木莓、蔓越莓、桃、葡萄、枣和胡萝卜中的至少一种;
所述营养功效成分包括乳钙、叶黄素酯、酵母β-葡聚糖、牛奶磷脂、鸡内金、富VD蘑菇粉、富VB酵母、富锌酵母、绿咖啡粉、钙、铁、锌、镁、硒、铬、VA、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12、VC、VD、VE、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、生物素、胆碱、肌醇、牛磺酸、左旋肉碱、DHA、二十碳四烯酸、鱼油、益生菌、益生元、人参、党参、玛咖、石斛、藏红花、海藻提取物、酵素、氨基酸、胶原蛋白肽、γ-氨基丁酸、透明质酸钠中的至少一种。
10.一种制备权利要求4-9任一项所述的护齿营养软糖的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、取配方量的复合胶体加水搅拌分散,加热,得到胶体溶液;
S2、将配方量的糖醇和糖醇液加热,得到糖液;
S3、将步骤S1得到的胶体溶液和步骤S2得到的糖液混合熬煮,再加入配方量的护齿益生菌、低聚果糖和辅料,搅拌均匀,得到软糖液;
S4、将步骤S3得到的软糖液浇模、静置、脱模,得到所述护齿营养软糖。
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