CN1155898A - 标示烃的苯甲醛的用途 - Google Patents
标示烃的苯甲醛的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1155898A CN1155898A CN 95194718 CN95194718A CN1155898A CN 1155898 A CN1155898 A CN 1155898A CN 95194718 CN95194718 CN 95194718 CN 95194718 A CN95194718 A CN 95194718A CN 1155898 A CN1155898 A CN 1155898A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- formula
- phenyl
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- -1 heterocyclic radical Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ILNGCUVXLQVDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloromorpholine Chemical compound ClN1CCOCC1 ILNGCUVXLQVDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical group O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005245 nitryl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCLSJBCAXDSCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O+]1=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)C=O Chemical class [O+]1=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)C=O BCLSJBCAXDSCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1H-indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGVOCGNHYMDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCOCCCN PWGVOCGNHYMDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXIMLNDEKXVCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)OC(C(C(OOCCC(C)C)(OCCCCC)OC(C)CC)(C)C)(OCC(C)C)OCCCC Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC(C(C(OOCCC(C)C)(OCCCCC)OC(C)CC)(C)C)(OCC(C)C)OCCCC XXIMLNDEKXVCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTKLMGGKCQZDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CCCCCCC[O] Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC[O] BTKLMGGKCQZDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVNZTAPZKAPTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC(OCCCCC)(OCCCCCC)OCC(C)CCC Chemical compound CCCCCCC(OCCCCC)(OCCCCCC)OCC(C)CCC MVNZTAPZKAPTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZQWYVKWJHBWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [O].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZZQWYVKWJHBWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSNYZCPALUKLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].CCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [O].CCCCCCCCCCC YSNYZCPALUKLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTTWWHABKOXFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].CCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [O].CCCCCCCCCCCCC CTTWWHABKOXFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEWQFMZMPMAMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [O].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MEWQFMZMPMAMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPFKRQXYKULZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylidene Chemical group [CH2+]CC[CH-] ZPFKRQXYKULZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008371 chromenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100573 methylpropanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
通式如右的苯甲醛可用作烃的标示物,式中:环A可为苯甲稠环;R1,R2和R3各自独立地分别为氢,羟基,C1-C15-烷基,C1-C15-烷氧基,氰基,硝基或形如NR4R5或COOR6的基团,其中R4为氢或是取代或未取代C1-C15-烷基,R5为取代或未取代C1-C15-烷基,或为形如L-NX1X2的基团,X1和X2各自独立地分别为C1-C6-烷基,或是该二者与连接它们的氮原子一起形成的杂环基团,R6为氢,取代或未取代C1-C15-烷基,或是形如L-NX1X2的基团,其中L,X1和X2各自定义同上。
Description
本发明涉及下列式(I)所示苯甲醛作为烃的标示物的用途式中:环A可为苯并稠环;R1、R2和R3各自分别为氢、羟基、C1-C15-烷基、C1-C15-烷氧基、氰基、硝基或是形如NR4R5或COOR6的基团,其中R4为氢或是苯基取代或无苯基取代C1-C15-烷基(其间可有或可无1至4个醚官能氧原子),R5为苯基取代或无苯基取代C1-C15-烷基(其间可有或可无1至4个醚官能氧原子),或为形如L-NX1X2的基团(其中L为C2-C8-亚烷基,X1和X2各自独立地为C1-C6-烷基,或是该二者与连接它们的氮原子一起形成5或6元的饱和杂环基团,该环中有无氧原子均可),R6为氢,C1-C15-烷基(其间可有或可无1至4个醚官能氧原子),或是形如L-NX1X2的基团,其中L、X1及X2各自的定义同前述。本发明还涉及烃类物质中所述苯甲醛的检测方法以及含上述苯甲醛的烃类。
专利US-A5 145 573,US-A-5 182 372及EP-A-499 845公开了用作矿物油标示物的偶氮染料。US-A-4009008曾叙述使用双偶氮染料标示矿物油的方法,亦即:向待标示矿物油加入一种吸附剂,它使矿物油中其它有色组分键联,从而使加入矿物油中的染料显色。
DE-A-3 608 215及DE-A-3 724 757介绍了苯并吡喃衍生物及其在记录系统中的用途。
DE-3-608 215的实施例1中叙述了2,3-二甲基苯并吡喃鎓三氯锌酸盐与4-二甲基氨基苯甲醛在甲醇中反应生成如下式的有色盐WO-A-11 466/1994介绍取代苯胺在标示矿物油中的应用。
本发明旨在为烃类提供新的标示物,该标示物应易得、溶于烃类,且易于检测,既使是微量标示物也应通过强烈的显色反应显现。
我们业已发现,这个目的可使用如前述式I的苯甲醛达到。
出现于所述式I中的任一烷基或亚烷基可为直链或支链。
X1和X2相互间经由一个氮原子结合为一体所成、环数为5或6的饱和杂环基团(其间有无氧原子均可)举例而言有吡咯烷基、哌啶基或吗啉基。
R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,X1和X2中每一个均可为诸如甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,戊基,异戊基,新戊基,叔戊基,己基,或是2-甲基戊基。
R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,X1和X2中每一个也可以是诸如庚基,辛基,2-乙基己基,异辛基,壬基,异壬基,癸基,异癸基,十一烷基,十二烷基,十三烷基,3,5,5,7-四甲基壬基,异十三烷基,十四烷基,或是十五烷基。以上名称中的异辛基,异壬基,异癸基及异十三烷基为取自羰基合成醇的俗名(参见尤拉曼纳的工业化学百科全书(Ull-mann′s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry),第5版,卷A1,290~293页及卷A10,284-285页)。
R1,R2及R3中每一个还可为诸如甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,戊氧基,异戊氧基,新戊氧基,叔戊氧基,己氧基,2-甲基戊氧基,庚氧基,辛氧基,2-氧基己氧基,异辛氧基,壬氧基,异壬氧基,癸氧基,异癸氧基,十一烷氧基,十二烷氧基,十三烷氧基,3,5,5,7-四甲基壬氧基,异十三烷氧基,十四烷氧基,或是十五烷氧基。
R4和R5中每一个也可为诸如2-甲氧基乙基,2-乙氧基乙基,2-丙氧基乙基,2-异丙氧基乙基,2-丁氧基乙基,2-或3-甲氧基丙基,2-或3-乙氧基丙基,2-或3-丙氧基丙基,2-或3-丁氧基丙基,2-或4-甲氧基丁基,2-或4-乙氧基丁基,2-或4-丙氧基丁基,2-或4-丁氧基丁基,3,6-二氧庚基,3,6-二氧辛基,4,8-二氧壬基,3,7-二氧辛基,3,7-二氧壬基,4,7-二氧辛基,4,7-二氧壬基,4,8-二氧癸基,3,6,8-三氧癸基,3,6,9-三氧十一烷基,3,6,9,12-四氧十三烷基,苄基,或是1-或2-苯乙基。
举例而言,L为(CH2)2,(CH2)3,(CH2)4,(CH2)5,(CH2)6,(CH2)7,(CH2)8,CH(CH3)CH2,或为CH(CH3)CH(CH3)。
按照本发明,优选使用式I的苯甲醛,其中的基团R1至R6中至少有一个为形如NR4R5的基团,所述R4和R5各自的定义同前。
式Ia的苯甲醛中更为优选者是:其中的R1和R2各自独立地分别为氢,羟基,C1-C15-烷基,C1-C15-烃氧基,或是形如COOR6的基团,其中R6如前所定义,R4为氢或C1-C15-烷基,R5为C1-C15-烷基。
标示烃时还可优选使用的式Ia的苯甲醛为:其中的R4和R5各自独立地分别为C1-C13-烷基,且R1和R2每一均为氢。
本发明也提供一种烃中式I的苯甲醛的检测方法,该法包括以一种水+醇或醇介质处理所述烃,该介质含一种质子酸,至少一种选自一组由形如式II的取代苯并吡喃鎓盐所组成的化合物式中R7为C1-C8-烷基,苯基,C1-C5-烷氧基或是卤素,R8为甲基,抑或是R7和R8一起为1,4一亚丁基;环B可与苯环稠合且被C1-C4-烷基、吡咯子基、哌啶子基、吗啉代、氯或溴取代,抑或是作为任选,在环的7位上同时也被羟基,C1-C4-烷氧基,或是单或双(C1-C5-烷基)氨基所取代,后者同时也可被氯或苯所取代;X为一种适宜的阴离子,所述介质也含如式III的吲哚式中:R9及R10各自独立地分别为氢、羟基,形如NR4R5的基团(其中R4和R5各自的定义同前),C1-C8-烷基、苯基、C1-C5-烷氧基或是卤素,而且作为任选,还含有一种金属锌、铝或锡的卤化物。
按照本发明,优选使用如式III的吲哚,其中2-苯基吲哚尤佳。
适宜阴离子X举例而言有四氯锌酸根、卤酸根、硫酸根、四氯硼酸根及磷酸根。
苯甲醛I、苯并吡喃鎓盐II以及吲哚III均为本领域所习知。
在本发明中,为用如式I的苯甲醛标示烃,其中烃中的加入浓度就目力所及并不足以使烃有何可感的颜色,但式I所示的苯甲醛却可由以下详述的检测方法迅速、准确地显示并检测出来。
本发明还提供含一种或多种形如式I的苯甲醛的烃。
本发明中待标示的烃为脂族烃或芳族烃,其在标准条件下均呈液态,具体而言为矿物油,诸如发动机燃料(如汽油、煤油或柴油),或油类(如加热油或内燃机油)。
式I的苯甲醛在标示矿物油时尤其适于下列场合,其时某种方式的标示是一种必然的选择,例如出于税收的原因。为尽可能降低标示的成本,人们希望标示物的用量最少。
为标示烃,式I的苯甲醛既可以溶液形式使用,也可不用溶剂。适宜的溶剂是有机溶剂,其中优选芳烃,如甲苯,二甲苯,十二烷基苯,二异丙基萘,或是Shell公司的高芳烃混合物(如ShellsolAB)。为避免使形成的溶液粘度增高,式I苯甲醛于溶液中的浓度范围一般为5%~80%(重量,以溶液为基)。
加入助溶剂可改善溶解度,诸如:醇如甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,异丙醇,丁醇,异丁醇,戊醇,己醇,庚醇,辛醇,2-乙基己醇;环己醇;二元醇如1-丁基乙二醇或甲基丙二醇;胺如三乙基胺,二异辛胺,二环己胺,苯胺,N-甲基苯胺,N,N-二甲基苯胺,甲苯胺或二甲苯胺;链烷醇胺如3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)丙胺,邻-甲酚,间-甲酚或对-甲酚;酮如二乙酮或环己酮;内酯如γ-丁内酯;碳酸酯如碳酸亚乙酯或碳酸亚丙酯;酚如叔丁酚或壬酚;酯如邻苯二甲酸甲酯,邻苯二甲酸乙酯,邻苯二甲酸2-乙基己酯,乙酸乙酯,乙酯丁酯或乙酸环己酯;酰胺如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,N,N-二乙基乙酰胺或N-甲基吡咯烷酮;或是上述物质的混合物。
按照本发明,使用式I的苯甲醛可使被标示烃的检测非常简单,既使是标示物的浓度仅10ppm或更低也是如此。
作为标示物,烃中所含如式I的苯甲醛的有利检测方法是:利用一种水+醇或醇介质处理所述烃,该介质含一种如式II的吡喃鎓盐,和/或一种如式III的吲哚,一种质子酸以及作为任选,尚且含一种金属锌、铝或锡的卤化物。对水+醇介质,水与醇的重量比介于0.5∶1至4∶1间,优选值约1∶1。如此则所述水+醇相有明显可见的颜色变化。
适宜的醇包括诸如乙醇,丙醇,异丙醇,1-甲氧基丙基-2-醇,乙二醇,或是1,2-或1,3-丙二醇,其中优选乙醇。
就本发明方法而言,质子酸特指强酸,亦即PH值≤3.5的质子酸。举例而言,这类酸包括无机或有机酸,诸如高氯酸,氢碘酸,氢氯酸,氢溴酸,氢氟酸,硫酸,硝酸,磷酸,苯磺酸,甲苯磺酸,萘磺酸,甲磺酸,草酸,马来酸,氯乙酸,二氯乙酸,或是溴乙酸。在有些情况下,这些酸宜加以缓冲,例如加入乙酸。
而且,对于邻-或对-甲苯磺酸,适宜采用无机酸缓冲,其中氢氯酸和硫酸为优选。
适宜的金属锌、铝或锡的卤化物举例而言有氯化锌,溴化锌,氯化铅,溴化铝,或是四氯化锡,其中氯化锌为优选。
一般,按照本发明获得颜色变化的充分条件是:约10至50ml待标示烃以1至50ml水+醇或醇溶液萃取,该溶液含一种式II的吡喃鎓盐,和/或一种式III的吲哚,一种质子酸,且作为任选尚含一种金属卤化物。也可能所述质子酸溶液会被代之以一种金属卤化物的水+醇溶液,盖因后者易产生酸反应。
质子酸在水+醇或醇溶液中的浓度一般介于5%至50%(重量)间,优选值10%~30%(重量);金属卤化物的浓度一般介于0至50%(重量)间,优选值5%~20%(重量),上述浓度均以溶液重量为基。
本发明一个突出的优点是可使用两种不同的方法检测如式I的苯甲醛。故此,检测非常可靠,既使是存在可能的干扰(例如柴油中的添加物)。
以下实施例举例说明了本发明。普适方法1
在每一例中,均取市售柴油与10ppm苯甲醛相混。为此,该醛先溶于甲苯,其浓度为0.1%(重量),所得溶液再加入所述柴油。
实施例1至12的每一例中,均取10ml待标示柴油2ml反应物溶液相混并振荡5分钟。随后加入1ml水并再持续振荡5分钟。水相所呈颜色示于下列表1中。
反应物溶液1:吲哚的乙醇溶液,5ml,浓度1%(重量);浓盐酸,5ml;氯化锌,5g;乙酸--95ml。
反应物溶液2:2-甲基吲哚的乙醇溶液,5ml,浓度1%(重量);浓盐酸,5ml;氯化锌,5g;乙酸,95ml。
反应物溶液3:2-苯基吲哚的乙醇溶液,5ml,浓度1%(重量);浓盐酸,5ml;氯化锌,5g;乙酸,95ml。
对应先以硅胶过滤柴油时,所得结果最佳。
使用含苯甲醛的标示物时也得相似结果,如以下表2中所列。
在每一例中,均取市售柴油与10ppm苯甲醛相混。为此,所述苯甲醛先溶于甲苯,其浓度为0.1%(重量),所得溶液再加入所述柴油。
实施21至30的每一例中,均取10ml待标示柴油与2ml反应物溶液4相混并回流5分钟。随后加入1ml、浓度1∶1(体积)的水/乙醇溶液并振荡5分钟。水相所呈颜色示于下列表3中。
反应物溶液4:如下式的苯并吡喃鎓盐水溶液5ml,浓度1%;浓盐酸,25ml;乙酸,225ml。
反应物溶液4中的苯并吡喃鎓代之以下式的盐
后也得相似结果。
Claims (5)
1.下式I的苯甲醛作为烃的标示物的用途:式中:环A可为苯并稠环;R1,R2和R3各自独立地分别为氢,羟基,C1-C15-烷基,C1-C15-烷氧基,氰基,硝基,或是形如NR4R5或COOR6的基团,其中R4为氢或是苯基取代或无苯基取代的C1-C15-烷基(其间可有或可无1至4个醚官能氧原子),R5为苯基取代或无苯基取代的C1-C15-烷基(其间可有或可无1至4个醚官能氧原子),或为形如L-NX1X2的基团(其中L为C2-C8-亚烷基,X1和X2各自独立地分别为C1-C6烷基,或是该二者与连接它们的氮原子一起形成的5或6元的饱和杂环基团,该环中有无氧原子均可),R6为氢,C1-C15-烷基(其间可有或可无1至4个醚官能氧原子),或是形如L-NX1X2的基团,其中L、X1及X2各自的定义同前。
3.按照权利要求1或2的用途,其中R1和R2各自独立地分别为氢,羟基,C1-C15-烷基,C1-C15-烷氧基,或是形如COOR6的基团,其中R6同权利要求1中所定义,R4为氢或C1-C15-烷基,R5为C1-C15-烷基。
4.一种检测烃中所含如权利要求1中所述的式I的苯甲醛的方法,该方法包括以一种水+醇或醇介质处理所述烃,该介质含一种质子酸,至少一种选自一组由式II的取代的吡喃鎓盐所组成的化合物式中:R7为C1-C8-烷基,苯基,C1-C5-烷氧基或是卤素,R8为甲基,抑或是R7和R8一起为1,4-亚丁基;环B可与苯环稠合且被C1-C4-烷基、吡咯子基,哌啶子基,吗啉代,氯或溴所取代,抑或是作为任选在环的7位上同时也被羟基,C1-C4-烷氧基,或是单或双(C1-C5-烷基)氨基所取代,后者同时也可被氯或苯所取代;X为一种任选的阴离子,而且也含如式III的吲哚式中:R9及R10各自独立地分别为氢,羟基,形如NR4R5的基团(其中R4和R5各自的定义同权利要求1所述),C1-C8-烷基,苯基,C1-C5烷氧基,或是卤素,此外作为任选,尚含一种金属锌、铝或锡的卤化物。
5.一种含一种标示物的烃,该烃包括一种或多种权利要求1中所述的式I的苯甲醛。
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