CN115581183B

CN115581183B - Transplanting and fertilizing treatment method and device for vine fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN115581183B
Application number: CN202211205131.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-30
Also published as: CN115581183A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a transplanting and fertilizing treatment method and device for vine fruit trees, which are characterized in that a fruit tree trunk is coiled on a support frame, the root of the fruit tree is dug out, the support frame is fixed on a transplanting device, a pit hole is dug out on the ground through a pit digging device, the dug soil is discharged into a mixing device through a soil discharging device, the mixing device mixes the soil with fertilizer, the fruit tree is planted into the pit hole through the transplanting device, the bottom end of the support frame is inserted into the ground, the support frame supports the fruit tree trunk, the soil of the mixed fertilizer is discharged through the mixing device, the soil of the mixed fertilizer is discharged into the pit hole through the soil discharging device, the transplanting of the fruit tree is completed, and after survival, the fruit tree trunk is taken down from the support frame and is fixed on a climbing frame, so that the labor amount of workers is reduced, and the practicability of equipment is improved; comprises a supporting mechanism, a pit digging device, a soil discharging device, a mixing device, a transplanting device and a supporting frame.

Description

Transplanting and fertilizing treatment method and device for vine fruit trees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a vine transplanting and fertilizing treatment method and device.

Background

Vine trees refer to fruiting plants which have slender stems, cannot grow vertically and must attach to other objects to climb upwards. When large vine fruit trees are transplanted, the large vine fruit trees are mostly operated manually and are generally divided into two transplanting modes, the first mode is that most branches are cut off, only a small part of main stems are left, then the whole vine fruit trees are dug out, then pits with proper sizes are dug out at proper positions, then the vine fruit trees are transplanted to any stopping positions, and then fertilization is carried out, so that the fruit trees are quickly adapted to the surrounding environment, the method is simple and easy to operate, but as most branches of the vine fruit trees are cut off, the survival rate of the transplanted vine fruit trees is reduced, branches with the original length are regenerated, and longer time and more nutrients are needed; the other is that only prune tiny branch, remain most trunk branch, afterwards dig out whole vine fruit tree, repeat above-mentioned step again, transplant and fertilize the fruit tree, again put in order trunk branch, fix trunk branch on suitable climbing rack, though improved vine fruit tree's survival rate, but need consume longer time, and vine fruit tree if transplant failure still need tear down vine fruit tree's trunk branch by climbing rack, waste time and energy, and after fertilizeing, fertilizer is concentrated in top layer soil mostly, fruit tree is difficult to absorb, cause the waste of a large amount of fertilizers, lead to the practicality relatively poor, consequently need improve current equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a transplanting and fertilizing method and a device for vine trees, which are characterized in that after trunk branches of fruit trees are trimmed, the trunk branches of the fruit trees are coiled on a supporting frame, then the root parts of the fruit trees are dug out from the ground, the supporting frame is fixed on a transplanting device, the positions of multiple digging holes are adjusted through a supporting mechanism, the digging holes are dug out on the ground through the digging device, meanwhile, the dug soil is discharged into a mixing device through a soil discharging device, the mixing device is used for mixing the soil with fertilizer, then the fruit trees are planted into the holes through a transplanting device, the bottom ends of the supporting frame are inserted into the ground, the supporting frame is used for supporting the trunk branches of the fruit trees, the soil of the mixed fertilizer is discharged into the holes through the soil discharging device, the transplanting of the fruit trees is completed, and after the fruit trees survive, the trunk branches of the fruit trees are taken down from the supporting frame and are fixed on a climbing frame, so that the labor of workers is reduced, and the practicability of equipment is improved.

The invention relates to a transplanting and fertilizing device for vine fruit trees, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a pit digging device, a soil discharging device, a mixing device, a transplanting device and a supporting frame, wherein the pit digging device, the soil discharging device, the mixing device and the transplanting device are all arranged on the supporting mechanism;

the support device is used for adjusting the pit digging position, the pit digging device is used for digging pits on the ground, the soil discharging device is used for conveying soil, the mixing device is used for mixing the soil and fertilizer, the transplanting device is used for planting fruit trees, and the support frame is used for supporting trunk branches of the fruit trees;

after pruning trunk branches of fruit trees, coiling the trunk branches of the fruit trees on a support frame, digging out roots of the fruit trees from underground, fixing the support frame on a transplanting device, adjusting the positions of multiple digging holes of a supporting mechanism, digging out holes on the ground through the digging device, discharging the dug soil into a mixing device through a soil discharging device, mixing the soil with fertilizer through the mixing device, planting the fruit trees into the holes through the transplanting device, inserting the bottom ends of the support frame into the ground, supporting the trunk branches of the fruit trees through the support frame, discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer through the mixing device, discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer into the holes through the soil discharging device, completing transplanting of the fruit trees, taking the trunk branches of the fruit trees off the support frame after survival, fixing the trunk branches on a climbing frame, and accordingly reducing the labor capacity of workers and improving the practicability of equipment.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a frame, two groups of driving wheels, two groups of steering wheels, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotary handle and a supporting platform, wherein the two groups of driving wheels are all arranged at the bottom end of the frame, the two groups of driving wheels are mutually connected through a rotating shaft, the second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the two groups of driving wheels, the top ends of the two groups of steering wheels are all rotationally connected with the bottom end of the frame, the top end of the first motor is connected with the bottom end of the frame, the top end of the first gear is connected with the bottom end of the first motor, the bottom end of the first gear is meshed with the top end of the second gear, the rotary handle is arranged at the right part of the top end of the frame, and the right end of the supporting platform is fixedly connected with the left end of the frame; through rotating the rotary handle, the first motor is enabled to run, the two groups of driving wheels are enabled to rotate through the meshing transmission of the first gear and the second gear, the equipment is moved, and the pit digging position is adjusted, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the pit digging device comprises a plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders, a top plate, a reduction gearbox, a second motor and a pit digging drill bit, wherein a first reserved opening is formed in the left part of the top end of the frame, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders are connected with the top end of the frame, the top ends of the plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders are connected with the bottom end of the top plate, the bottom end of the reduction gearbox is connected with the top end of the top plate, the second motor is arranged at the top end of the reduction gearbox, the bottom end of the second motor is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox, the top end of the pit digging drill bit is connected with the output end of the reduction gearbox, and the bottom end of the pit digging drill bit penetrates through the first reserved opening of the frame; the second motor is turned on, the pit digging drill bit is rotated through transmission of the reduction gearbox, then the pit digging drill bit is contracted through a plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders, pit digging holes are dug in the ground, and therefore convenience of equipment is improved.

Preferably, the soil discharging device comprises two groups of first conveying devices and second conveying devices, the two groups of first conveying devices are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the second conveying device is arranged at the right part of the top end of the frame; soil dug out by the pit digging drill bit through the two groups of first conveying devices is conveyed from left to right, and the soil is discharged into the mixing device through the second conveying device, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the first conveying device comprises a bracket, a first conveying belt and a third motor, the top end of the bracket is connected with the bottom end of the frame, two groups of first rotating shafts are arranged on the bracket, the first conveying belt is sleeved on the two groups of first rotating shafts, the third motor is arranged at the top end of the frame, the bottom end of the third motor is connected with the top end of the left first rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups of scraper plates are arranged on the surface of the first conveying belt; and the third motor is started, the first conveyor belt is driven by the two groups of first rotating shafts, and soil discharged by the earth-boring drill bit is conveyed from left to right through the multiple groups of scraping plates on the first conveyor belt, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the second conveying device comprises two groups of support plates, two groups of fixing plates, two groups of second hydraulic cylinders, two groups of transmission shafts, a second conveying belt, multiple groups of conveying hoppers and a fourth motor, wherein a second reserved opening is formed in the right portion of the top end of the frame, the bottom ends of the two groups of second hydraulic cylinders are connected with the top end of the frame, one ends of the two groups of fixing plates are respectively connected with one ends of the two groups of support plates, the bottom ends of the two groups of support plates extend to the lower portion of the frame through the second reserved opening of the frame, the bottom ends of the two groups of fixing plates are respectively connected with the top ends of the two groups of second hydraulic cylinders, the front ends and the rear ends of the two groups of transmission shafts are respectively connected with the other ends of the two groups of support plates in a rotating mode, the second conveying belts are sleeved on the two groups of transmission shafts, one ends of the multiple groups of conveying hoppers are connected with the surface of the second conveying belts, the fourth motor is arranged at the front ends of the support plates on the front side, and the rear ends of the fourth motor are connected with the front ends of the support plates on the top transmission shafts; the fourth motor is opened, the second conveyor belt drives the multiple groups of conveying hoppers to run through the transmission of the two groups of transmission shafts, the two groups of first conveying devices are arranged in the mixing device from left to right through the multiple groups of conveying hoppers, and then the mixing device stretches through the two groups of second hydraulic cylinders when discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer, so that the heights of the two groups of supporting plates are adjusted, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the mixing device comprises a mixing box, a storage box, a fifth motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a first spiral conveying shaft, a second spiral conveying shaft, a stirring shaft, a third hydraulic cylinder and a discharge gate, wherein the left end of the mixing box is connected with the right end of a vehicle frame, the bottom end of the storage box is connected with the top end of the mixing box, the top ends of the storage box are provided with feed inlets, the bottom end of the mixing box and the left end of the storage box are provided with discharge inlets, the fifth motor and the sixth motor are all arranged at the right end of the mixing box, the seventh motor is arranged at the right end of the storage box, the right ends of the first spiral conveying shaft and the second spiral conveying shaft are respectively connected with the left ends of the fifth motor and the seventh motor, the left ends of the first spiral conveying shaft and the second spiral conveying shaft are respectively extended into the mixing box and the inside of the storage box, the right end of the stirring shaft is connected with the left end of the sixth motor, the left end of the stirring shaft is extended into the inside the mixing box, the left end of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the left end of the mixing box, the right end of the discharge gate is rotationally connected with the right end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the discharge gate is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the third hydraulic cylinder; after pouring fertilizer into the inside of bin, the multiunit conveying bucket is with soil discharge to the blending box in, open seventh motor, drive second screw conveyer shaft is rotatory, discharge the partial fertilizer of bin into the blending box in, open the sixth motor simultaneously, drive the (mixing) shaft is rotatory, make the soil and the fertilizer of blending box in mix, open the fifth motor again, drive first screw conveyer shaft is rotatory, carry right to the soil of compound fertilizer left, stretch through the third pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, make the bin gate open, discharge the soil of compound fertilizer, thereby improve the practicality of equipment.

Preferably, the transplanting device comprises a plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders, two groups of supporting plates, a plurality of groups of limiting columns and a plurality of groups of chains, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders are connected with the top ends of the supporting platform, the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting plates are respectively connected with the top ends of the plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders, one ends of the plurality of groups of limiting columns are respectively connected with the front ends of the two groups of supporting plates, and the plurality of groups of chains are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting plates; the two groups of supporting plates are respectively bypassed by the groups of chains, the groups of chains are respectively sleeved on the groups of limiting columns to fix the supporting frame, the fruit trees are put into pits through shrinkage of the groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders, and the bottom ends of the supporting frame are penetrated into the ground through shrinkage of the groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the support frame comprises a first frame, a second frame, a plurality of groups of steel bars, two groups of pin columns and a plurality of groups of limiting frames, wherein the right end of the first frame is inserted into the left part of the second frame, the top ends of the first frame and the second frame are respectively provided with a perforation, the two groups of pin columns are respectively inserted into the perforation of the first frame and the perforation of the second frame, the top ends of the plurality of groups of steel bars are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the first frame and the second frame, and the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of limiting frames are respectively connected with the top ends of the first frame and the second frame; the trunk of the fruit tree is wound on the multi-group limiting frames, then the multi-group limiting frames shrink through the multi-group fourth hydraulic cylinders, the multi-group steel drills penetrate into the ground to support the trunk of the fruit tree, after the fruit tree survives, the trunk of the fruit tree is detached from the multi-group limiting frames, the two groups of pins are pulled out, the first frame is taken out from the second frame, and the supporting frames are recovered, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

The invention relates to a transplanting and fertilizing treatment method for vine fruit trees, which comprises the following operation steps: pruning branches of a fruit tree, only leaving trunks of the fruit tree, sealing wounds with larger areas of the fruit tree, and winding trunks of the fruit tree on a supporting frame;

digging out the root of the fruit tree from the ground, retaining soil at the root of the fruit tree, wrapping the root of the fruit tree and the soil through a degradable mulching film, carrying the fruit tree and a supporting frame together, and conveying to a transplanting position;

thirdly, fixing the support frame on the transplanting device, adjusting the pit digging position through the support mechanism, digging a pit with proper depth on the ground through the pit digging device, and simultaneously conveying the dug soil into the mixing device through the soil discharging device to mix the soil with the fertilizer;

step four, adjusting the position of the supporting frame through the supporting mechanism, planting the fruit trees into the dug pits through the transplanting device, penetrating the bottom of the supporting frame into the ground, then discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer back into the pits, burying the roots of the fruit trees, and completing transplanting;

and fifthly, after transplanting for a plurality of days, the fruit trees survive, the trunk of the fruit trees is detached from the support frame and fixed on the climbing frame, the support frame is detached again for recovery, and the fruit trees die, so that the support frame and the fruit trees are taken out together directly, and the support frame is recovered.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: after pruning trunk branches of fruit trees, coiling the trunk branches of the fruit trees on a support frame, digging out roots of the fruit trees from underground, fixing the support frame on a transplanting device, adjusting the positions of multiple digging holes of a supporting mechanism, digging out holes on the ground through the digging device, discharging the dug soil into a mixing device through a soil discharging device, mixing the soil with fertilizer through the mixing device, planting the fruit trees into the holes through the transplanting device, inserting the bottom ends of the support frame into the ground, supporting the trunk branches of the fruit trees through the support frame, discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer through the mixing device, discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer into the holes through the soil discharging device, completing transplanting of the fruit trees, taking the trunk branches of the fruit trees off the support frame after survival, fixing the trunk branches on a climbing frame, and accordingly reducing the labor capacity of workers and improving the practicability of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic elevational view of the transplanting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic elevational view of the second conveyor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a driving wheel; 3. a steering wheel; 4. a first motor; 5. a first gear; 6. a second gear; 7. rotating the handle; 8. a support platform; 9. a first hydraulic cylinder; 10. a top plate; 11. a reduction gearbox; 12. a second motor; 13. a pit digging drill bit; 14. a bracket; 15. a first conveyor belt; 16. a third motor; 17. a support plate; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a second hydraulic cylinder; 20. a transmission shaft; 21. a second conveyor belt; 22. a conveying hopper; 23. a fourth motor; 24. a mixing box; 25. a storage tank; 26. a fifth motor; 27. a sixth motor; 28. a seventh motor; 29. a first screw conveyor shaft; 30. a second screw conveying shaft; 31. a stirring shaft; 32. a third hydraulic cylinder; 33. a discharge gate; 34. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 35. a supporting plate; 36. a limit column; 37. a chain; 38. a first frame; 39. a second frame; 40. steel drill rod; 41. a pin; 42. and a limiting frame.

Detailed Description

In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the pit digging device, the soil discharging device, the mixing device and the transplanting device are all arranged on the supporting mechanism;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the supporting mechanism comprises a frame 1, two groups of driving wheels 2, two groups of steering wheels 3, a first motor 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a rotary handle 7 and a supporting platform 8, wherein the two groups of driving wheels 2 are all installed at the bottom end of the frame 1, the two groups of driving wheels 2 are mutually connected through a rotating shaft, the second gear 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the two groups of driving wheels 2, the top ends of the two groups of steering wheels 3 are all rotationally connected with the bottom end of the frame 1, the top end of the first motor 4 is connected with the bottom end of the frame 1, the top end of the first gear 5 is connected with the bottom end of the first motor 4, the bottom end of the first gear 5 is meshed with the top end of the second gear 6, the rotary handle 7 is installed at the right part of the top end of the frame 1, and the right end of the supporting platform 8 is fixedly connected with the left end of the frame 1;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pit digging device comprises a plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders 9, a top plate 10, a reduction gearbox 11, a second motor 12 and a pit digging drill bit 13, wherein a first reserved opening is arranged at the left part of the top end of the frame 1, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders 9 are connected with the top end of the frame 1, the top ends of the plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders 9 are connected with the bottom end of the top plate 10, the bottom end of the reduction gearbox 11 is connected with the top end of the top plate 10, the second motor 12 is arranged at the top end of the reduction gearbox 11, the bottom end of the second motor 12 is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox 11, the top end of the pit digging drill bit 13 is connected with the output end of the reduction gearbox 11, and the bottom end of the pit digging drill bit 13 penetrates through the first reserved opening of the frame 1;

after pruning trunk branches of fruit trees, coiling the trunk branches of the fruit trees on a supporting frame, digging roots of the fruit trees from underground, fixing the supporting frame on a transplanting device, enabling a first motor 4 to operate through rotating a rotary handle 7, enabling two groups of driving wheels 2 to rotate through meshing transmission of a first gear 5 and a second gear 6, moving equipment, adjusting the digging position, opening a second motor 12, transmitting through a reduction gearbox 11, enabling a digging drill 13 to rotate, shrinking through a plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders 9, enabling the digging drill 13 to descend, digging pits on the ground, simultaneously discharging the dug soil into a mixing device through a soil discharging device, enabling the mixing device to mix soil with fertilizer, then planting the fruit trees into the pits through the transplanting device, inserting the bottom end of the supporting frame into the ground, enabling the supporting frame to support the fruit trees, discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer through the mixing device, discharging the soil of the mixed fertilizer into the trunks through the soil device, completing transplanting of the fruit trees, taking down the fruit trees from the supporting frame after survival, and fixing the fruit trees on the soil discharging device, thereby improving the practical labor capacity of the working personnel.

Example 2

as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the soil discharging device comprises two groups of first conveying devices and second conveying devices, wherein the two groups of first conveying devices are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the second conveying devices are arranged at the right part of the top end of the frame 1;

after the trunk branches of the fruit trees are trimmed, the trunk branches of the fruit trees are coiled on the supporting frame, the root parts of the fruit trees are dug out from the ground, the supporting frame is fixed on the transplanting device, the rotating handle 7 is rotated to enable the first motor 4 to operate, the two groups of driving wheels 2 are meshed and driven through the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 to rotate, the equipment is moved, the hole digging position is adjusted, then the hole is dug out from the ground through the hole digging device, meanwhile, the soil dug out by the hole digging drill 13 is conveyed from left to right through the two groups of first conveying devices, the soil is discharged into the mixing device through the second conveying device, the mixing device is used for mixing the soil with fertilizer, the fruit trees are planted into the hole through the transplanting device, the bottom end of the supporting frame is inserted into the ground, the supporting frame is used for supporting the fruit tree trunk, the mixed fertilizer is discharged through the mixing device, the soil of the mixed fertilizer is discharged into the hole through the soil discharging device, the transplanting of the fruit trees is completed, the fruit trees are removed from the supporting frame after the survival of the fruit trees, the fruit trees are fixed on the growing frame, and the working staff is reduced in the momentum of the equipment.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the transplanting and fertilizing method and device for vine fruit trees of the invention are characterized in that when in operation, trunk branches of fruit trees are trimmed, then the trunk branches of the fruit trees are wound on a plurality of groups of limiting frames 42, then the root parts of the fruit trees are excavated from the ground, a support frame is fixed on a transplanting device, a first motor 4 is operated by rotating a rotary handle 7, two groups of driving wheels 2 are rotated by meshing transmission of a first gear 5 and a second gear 6, the equipment is moved, the pit digging position is adjusted, a second motor 12 is started, the pit digging drill 13 is driven by a reduction gearbox 11, the pit digging drill 13 is retracted by a plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders 9, the pit digging drill 13 is lowered on the ground, a third motor 16 is started at the same time, a first conveyer belt 15 is operated by two groups of first rotary shafts, the soil discharged by the earth boring drill 13 is conveyed from left to right through a plurality of groups of scraping plates on the first conveying belt 15, a fourth motor 23 is turned on, the second conveying belt 21 drives a plurality of groups of conveying hoppers 22 to operate through the transmission of two groups of transmission shafts 20, the soil conveyed from left to right by two groups of first conveying devices is discharged into a mixing device through the plurality of groups of conveying hoppers 22, fertilizer is poured into the storage box 25, after the plurality of groups of conveying hoppers 22 discharge the soil into the mixing box 24, a seventh motor 28 is turned on, a second spiral conveying shaft 30 is driven to rotate, part of fertilizer in the storage box 25 is discharged into the mixing box 24, a sixth motor 27 is turned on, a stirring shaft 31 is driven to rotate, the soil in the mixing box 24 is mixed with the fertilizer, then fruit trees are planted into pits through a transplanting device, a plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders 34 are contracted, a plurality of groups of steel drills 40 are penetrated into the ground, a support frame supports the fruit tree trunk, the fifth motor 26 is opened again, the first spiral conveying shaft 29 is driven to rotate, the soil of the mixed fertilizer is conveyed from right to left, meanwhile, the third hydraulic cylinder 32 is extended, the discharging door 33 is opened, the soil of the mixed fertilizer is discharged, the two groups of second hydraulic cylinders 19 are extended, the heights of the two groups of supporting plates 17 are adjusted, then the two groups of first conveying devices are operated reversely, the soil mixed with the fertilizer is backfilled into pits, the transplanting of fruit trees is completed, after the fruit trees survive, the trunk of the fruit trees is detached from the plurality of groups of limiting frames 42, the two groups of pin posts 41 are pulled out, the first frame 38 is taken out from the second frame 39, and the supporting frames are recovered.

The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: the damage to the fruit tree trunk is reduced by winding the fruit tree trunk on the support frame, the fruit tree trunk is convenient to convey, automatic pit digging and automatic planting are carried out in the transplanting process, the fertilizer is mixed into the soil, and then the soil of the mixed fertilizer is backfilled into the pit holes, so that the fruit tree transplanting is completed.

The mounting mode, the connecting mode or the setting mode of the transplanting and fertilizing treatment method and the device for the vine fruit trees are common mechanical modes, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the transplanting and fertilizing treatment method and the device can be achieved; the first motor 4, the first hydraulic cylinder 9, the reduction gearbox 11, the second motor 12, the third motor 16, the second hydraulic cylinder 19, the fourth motor 23, the fifth motor 26, the sixth motor 27, the seventh motor 28, the third hydraulic cylinder 32 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 34 of the vine fruit tree transplanting and fertilizing method and device are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instructions without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The transplanting and fertilizing device for the vine fruit trees is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism, a pit digging device, a soil discharging device, a mixing device, a transplanting device and a supporting frame, wherein the pit digging device, the soil discharging device, the mixing device and the transplanting device are all arranged on the supporting mechanism;

the support mechanism is used for adjusting the pit digging position, the pit digging device is used for digging pits on the ground, the soil discharging device is used for conveying soil, the mixing device is used for mixing the soil and fertilizer, the transplanting device is used for planting fruit trees, and the support frame is used for supporting trunk branches of the fruit trees;

the supporting mechanism comprises a frame (1), two groups of driving wheels (2), two groups of steering wheels (3), a first motor (4), a first gear (5), a second gear (6), a rotary handle (7) and a supporting platform (8), wherein the two groups of driving wheels (2) are all arranged at the bottom end of the frame (1), the two groups of driving wheels (2) are mutually connected through a rotating shaft, the second gear (6) is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the two groups of driving wheels (2), the top ends of the two groups of steering wheels (3) are all rotationally connected with the bottom end of the frame (1), the top end of the first motor (4) is connected with the bottom end of the frame (1), the top end of the first gear (5) is meshed with the top end of the second gear (6), the rotary handle (7) is arranged at the right part of the top end of the frame (1), and the right end of the supporting platform (8) is fixedly connected with the left end of the frame (1);

the soil discharging device comprises two groups of first conveying devices and second conveying devices, the two groups of first conveying devices are arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and the second conveying device is arranged at the right part of the top end of the frame (1);

the first conveying device comprises a support (14), a first conveying belt (15) and a third motor (16), wherein the top end of the support (14) is connected with the bottom end of the frame (1), two groups of first rotating shafts are arranged on the support (14), the first conveying belt (15) is sleeved on the two groups of first rotating shafts, the third motor (16) is arranged at the top end of the frame (1), the bottom end of the third motor (16) is connected with the top end of the left side first rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups of scraping plates are arranged on the surface of the first conveying belt (15);

the second conveying device comprises two groups of support plates (17), two groups of fixing plates (18), two groups of second hydraulic cylinders (19), two groups of transmission shafts (20), a second conveying belt (21), a plurality of groups of conveying hoppers (22) and a fourth motor (23), wherein a second reserved opening is formed in the right part of the top end of the frame (1), the bottom ends of the two groups of second hydraulic cylinders (19) are connected with the top end of the frame (1), one ends of the two groups of fixing plates (18) are respectively connected with one ends of the two groups of support plates (17), the bottom ends of the two groups of support plates (17) are respectively extended to the lower part of the frame (1) from the second reserved opening of the frame (1), the bottom ends of the two groups of the fixing plates (18) are respectively connected with the top ends of the two groups of the second hydraulic cylinders (19), the front ends and the rear ends of the two groups of the transmission shafts (20) are respectively connected with the other ends of the two groups of the support plates (17) in a rotating mode, one ends of the plurality of the groups of the conveying hoppers (22) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of the transmission shafts (20), one ends of the second conveying hoppers (21) are respectively connected with the surfaces of the second conveying belts (21), and the fourth motor (23) are arranged at the front ends of the transmission shafts (23) and are connected with the front ends of the transmission shafts (23);

the transplanting device comprises a plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders (34), two groups of supporting plates (35), a plurality of groups of limiting columns (36) and a plurality of groups of chains (37), wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders (34) are connected with the top ends of the supporting platform (8), the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting plates (35) are respectively connected with the top ends of the plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic cylinders (34), one ends of the plurality of groups of limiting columns (36) are respectively connected with the front ends of the two groups of supporting plates (35), and the plurality of groups of chains (37) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting plates (35).

2. The transplanting and fertilizing device for vine trees according to claim 1, characterized in that the digging device comprises a plurality of groups of first hydraulic cylinders (9), a top plate (10), a reduction gearbox (11), a second motor (12) and a digging drill bit (13), a first reserved opening is formed in the left portion of the top end of the frame (1), the bottom ends of the groups of first hydraulic cylinders (9) are connected with the top end of the frame (1), the top ends of the groups of first hydraulic cylinders (9) are connected with the bottom end of the top plate (10), the bottom end of the reduction gearbox (11) is connected with the top end of the top plate (10), the second motor (12) is mounted on the top end of the reduction gearbox (11), the bottom end of the second motor (12) is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox (11), the top end of the digging drill bit (13) is connected with the output end of the reduction gearbox (11), and the bottom end of the digging drill bit (13) penetrates through the first reserved opening of the frame (1).

3. The transplanting and fertilizing device for vine trees according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixing device comprises a mixing box (24), a storage box (25), a fifth motor (26), a sixth motor (27), a seventh motor (28), a first screw conveying shaft (29), a second screw conveying shaft (30), a stirring shaft (31), a third hydraulic cylinder (32) and a discharging door (33), the left end of the mixing box (24) is connected with the right end of the frame (1), the bottom end of the storage box (25) is connected with the top end of the mixing box (24), and the top ends of the storage boxes (25) are all provided with feed inlets, the bottom end of the mixing box (24) and the left end of the storage box (25) are respectively provided with a discharge hole, a fifth motor (26) and a sixth motor (27) are respectively arranged at the right end of the mixing box (24), a seventh motor (28) is arranged at the right end of the storage box (25), the right ends of a first spiral conveying shaft (29) and a second spiral conveying shaft (30) are respectively connected with the left ends of the fifth motor (26) and the seventh motor (28), the left ends of the first spiral conveying shaft (29) and the second spiral conveying shaft (30) are respectively extended to the interiors of the mixing box (24) and the storage box (25), the right end of a stirring shaft (31) is connected with the left end of the sixth motor (27), the left end of (31) the (mixing) box of (24) is extended to the inside to the left end of (mixing) box (31) is rotated with the left end in (mixing) box (24) and is connected, and the right-hand member of bin gate (33) is rotated with the bottom of the bin outlet of (mixing) box (24) and is connected, and the top of third pneumatic cylinder (32) is rotated with the bottom of (mixing) box (24), and the bottom of third pneumatic cylinder (32) is rotated with the front end of bin gate (33) and is connected.

4. A vine fruit tree transplanting and fertilizing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the supporting frame comprises a first frame (38), a second frame (39), a plurality of groups of steel drills (40), two groups of pins (41) and a plurality of groups of limiting frames (42), the right end of the first frame (38) is inserted into the left part of the second frame (39), the top ends of the first frame (38) and the second frame (39) are provided with through holes, the two groups of pins (41) are inserted into the through holes of the first frame (38) and the second frame (39) respectively, the top ends of the groups of steel drills (40) are connected with the bottom ends of the first frame (38) and the second frame (39) respectively, and the bottom ends of the groups of limiting frames (42) are connected with the top ends of the first frame (38) and the second frame (39) respectively.

5. The transplanting and fertilizing apparatus for vine trees as set forth in claim 1, a transplanting and fertilizing method for vine trees using the apparatus, characterized by the steps of: pruning branches of a fruit tree, only leaving trunks of the fruit tree, sealing wounds with larger areas of the fruit tree, and winding trunks of the fruit tree on a supporting frame;