CN112655508A

CN112655508A - Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil

Info

Publication number: CN112655508A
Application number: CN202110118870.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何国景
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a seedling transplanting device for automatic backfilling of forestry, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting box is fixedly connected and arranged at the top of the base, a pit digging mechanism is arranged at the front side of the supporting box, soil filling mechanisms are arranged at the left side and the right side of the pit digging mechanism, the soil filling mechanisms are connected with the pit digging mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and a supporting mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the base. The device is convenient for people to move.

Description

Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a seedling transplanting device for automatic backfilling for forestry.

Background

The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. The seedling type is as follows: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-keeping seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which are mainly caused by the growth climate.

In the process of planting the nursery stock, digging a pit, placing the nursery stock in the planting pit, and then manually backfilling the soil. At present, when digging pits, mechanical equipment is usually adopted for operation, and although manual digging operations are omitted, when the condition that a large number of nursery stocks need to be planted is faced, the labor intensity of workers is greatly improved by a large amount of backfilling work, so that the planting efficiency is reduced, and the planting requirements cannot be met, therefore, aiming at the current situation, the development of the automatic backfilling nursery stock transplanting device for forestry is urgently needed to overcome the defects in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling transplanting device for automatically backfilling soil for forestry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seedling transplanting device of automatic backfill for forestry, includes the base, base top fixed connection is provided with the supporting box, the supporting box front side is provided with the mechanism of digging a pit, the mechanism left and right sides of digging a pit is provided with the mechanism of filling soil, fill soil and be connected through drive mechanism between the mechanism of digging a pit and the mechanism of digging a pit, the base inboard is provided with supporting mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: digging mechanism is including setting up the carriage in the supporting box front side, carriage outside fixed connection is provided with the regulating block, regulating block and the spacing groove sliding connection of setting on the supporting box, the inboard bottom bolted connection of supporting box is provided with the third motor, the inboard equal threaded connection in both ends is provided with the second threaded rod of being connected with the supporting box rotation around the regulating block, the equal fixed connection in second threaded rod and the third motor output outside is provided with the band pulley, connect through the belt between the band pulley, the inboard fixed connection of carriage is provided with the baffle, the baffle top is provided with dust absorption mechanism, the baffle downside is provided with the coupling mechanism who is used for fixed digging spiral.

As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting mechanism comprises a mounting seat which is rotatably connected and arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, clamping blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the mounting seat, a spring is arranged between each clamping block and the mounting seat in a fixed connection mode, a plurality of clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks are arranged on the outer side of the top end of the pit digging spiral, a telescopic rod used for fixing the pit digging spiral is arranged on the lower side of each clamping block, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, a first motor which is connected with the partition plate through bolts is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, the output end of the lower side of the first motor is connected with a driving gear, and.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dust absorption mechanism comprises a dust absorption box fixedly connected and arranged at the top of the partition plate, a baffle is fixedly connected and arranged on the inner side of the dust absorption box, a plurality of filter frames clamped with the dust absorption box are arranged on the lower side of the baffle, the input end of the dust absorption box is connected with the connecting frame through an air suction pipe, a dust absorption pump is arranged on the top of the baffle in a bolted connection mode, the input end of the dust absorption pump is connected with the baffle, the output end of the dust absorption pump is connected with the filter box arranged on the top of the baffle through an air duct and a bolt, activated carbon particles are arranged on the inner side of the filter box, and the output end.

As a further scheme of the invention: fill out native mechanism including setting up the push pedal of both ends front side about the base, the push pedal is close to base one side fixed connection and is provided with the guide block, guide block and the guide way sliding connection who sets up in the base inboard, the push pedal is kept away from digging pit spiral one side fixed connection and is provided with the connecting block that is used for being connected with drive mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism comprises connecting plates arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting box, one side of the connecting plates, which is close to the supporting box, is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the positioning block is slidably connected with a positioning groove arranged on the supporting box, the positioning block is fixedly connected with a limiting block at the outer side of the part, which is positioned at the inner side of the supporting box, a movable plate is arranged at the upper side of the connecting frame, the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the movable plate are fixedly connected with sliding plates, one sides of the two sides, which are opposite to the sliding plates, are respectively provided with a sliding rod fixedly connected with the movable plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected with a fixed block fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting box, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, a rotating rod rotatably connected with the supporting box is, and a connecting rod is hinged between the bottom end of the connecting plate and the connecting block.

As a further scheme of the invention: supporting mechanism includes that bolted connection sets up the second motor in the base inboard, second motor upside is provided with the first threaded rod of being connected with the base rotation, be connected through gear engagement between first threaded rod and the second motor output, first threaded rod outside threaded connection is provided with the wedge with base sliding connection, wedge outside butt is provided with the elevator, both ends inboard equal sliding connection around the elevator be provided with base fixed connection's guide bar, fixed connection is provided with reset spring between guide bar bottom and the elevator, the inboard rotation of elevator bottom is connected and is provided with the truckle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the pit digging mechanism and driving the pit digging screw to lift by using the third motor, not only can pit digging operation be realized, but also the soil filling mechanism can be driven, and by arranging the connecting mechanism, people can conveniently disassemble and assemble the pit digging screw, so that the maintenance of the device is more convenient;

2. by arranging the dust collection mechanism, the device can absorb dust generated in the pit digging process, so that the pollution of the dust to the environment is reduced, and the environment is protected;

3. by arranging the soil filling mechanism, automatic soil filling can be completed, the planting efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

4. through setting up supporting mechanism, utilize the second motor to drive the wedge, can adjust about the lifter block carries out, utilize the truckle that sets up at the lifter block inboard, make things convenient for people to remove the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling transplanting device for automatic soil backfilling for forestry.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the seedling transplanting device for automatic soil backfilling for forestry.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust suction box in the automatic soil backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate in the seedling transplanting device for automatically backfilling soil for forestry.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support box, 3-connecting frame, 4-digging spiral, 5-movable plate, 6-sliding rod, 7-fixed block, 8-counterweight block, 9-rotating rod, 10-transmission gear, 11-connecting plate, 12-rack, 13-connecting rod, 14-push plate, 15-connecting block, 16-guide block, 17-guide groove, 18-limiting groove, 19-partition plate, 20-first motor, 21-driving gear, 22-mounting seat, 23-telescopic rod, 24-clamping block, 25-driven gear, 26-handle, 27-fixed plate, 28-storage box, 29-lifting block, 30-caster, 31-guide rod, 32-second motor, 33-wedge block, 34-a first threaded rod, 35-a third motor, 36-a second threaded rod, 37-an adjusting block, 38-a limiting block, 39-a positioning groove, 40-a dust collection box, 41-a baffle, 42-a filter frame, 43-a dust collection pump, 44-a filter box, 45-an exhaust pipe and 46-a positioning block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic backfill nursery stock transplanting apparatus for forestry includes a base 1, a support box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a pit digging mechanism is disposed on the front side of the support box 2, a soil filling mechanism is disposed on the left and right sides of the pit digging mechanism, the soil filling mechanism and the pit digging mechanism are connected through a transmission mechanism, and a support mechanism is disposed on the inner side of the base 1.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the digging mechanism includes a connecting frame 3 disposed at the front side of the supporting box 2, an adjusting block 37 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame 3, the adjusting block 37 is slidably connected to a limiting groove 18 disposed on the supporting box 2, a third motor 35 is disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the supporting box 2 through a bolt, a second threaded rod 36 rotatably connected to the supporting box 2 is disposed at the inner side of each of the front and rear ends of the adjusting block 37 through a threaded connection, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the output ends of the second threaded rod 36 and the third motor 35, the belt wheels are connected through a belt, a partition plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 3, a dust suction mechanism is disposed at the top of the partition plate 19, a connecting mechanism for fixing the digging spiral 4 is disposed at the lower side of the partition plate 19, and the digging spiral 4 is driven to ascend and descend by, not only can the digging operation be realized, but also the driving of the soil filling mechanism can be realized.

In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism comprises a mounting seat 22 rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition 19, the left end and the right end of the inner side of the mounting seat 22 are respectively provided with a fixture block 24, a spring is fixedly connected between the fixture block 24 and the mounting seat 22, a plurality of clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks 24 are arranged on the outer side of the top end of the pit digging spiral 4, a telescopic rod 23 for fixing the pit digging spiral 4 is arranged on the lower side of each clamping block 24, the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 22, a first motor 20 which is connected with the partition plate 19 through bolts is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat 22, the output end of the lower side of the first motor 20 is connected with a driving gear 21, the driving gear 21 is engaged with a driven gear 25 fixedly connected and arranged outside the mounting seat 22, through setting up coupling mechanism, make things convenient for people to carry out the dismouting to digging spiral 4, make the maintenance of device become more convenient.

In this embodiment, dust absorption mechanism includes that fixed connection sets up the suction box 40 at baffle 19 top, the inboard fixed connection of suction box 40 is provided with baffle 41, baffle 41 downside is provided with a plurality of filter frames 42 with suction box 40 joint, the suction box 40 input passes through the breathing pipe and is connected with link 3, baffle 41 top bolted connection is provided with dust absorption pump 43, dust absorption pump 43 input is connected with baffle 41, dust absorption pump 43 output passes through the air duct and is connected with bolted connection sets up the filter box 44 at baffle 41 top, the filter box 44 inboard is provided with the active carbon granule, filter box 44 output is connected with blast pipe 45, and through setting up dust absorption mechanism, the device can absorb the dust that the pit digging in-process produced, reduces the pollution that the dust caused the environment, does benefit to the environmental protection.

In this embodiment, fill out native mechanism including setting up the push pedal 14 of both ends front side about base 1, push pedal 14 is close to base 1 one side fixed connection and is provided with guide block 16, guide block 16 and the setting are at the inboard guide way 17 sliding connection of base 1, push pedal 14 keeps away from digging pit spiral 4 one side fixed connection and is provided with the connecting block 15 that is used for being connected with drive mechanism, through setting up fill out native mechanism, can accomplish the automatic backfill of soil, has effectively improved planting efficiency, reduces workman's intensity of labour.

In the embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises connecting plates 11 arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting box 2, a positioning block 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 11 close to the supporting box 2, the positioning block 46 is slidably connected with a positioning groove 39 arranged on the supporting box 2, the positioning block 46 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 38 at the outer side of the inner side portion of the supporting box 2, a movable plate 5 is arranged at the upper side of the connecting frame 3, sliding plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the movable plate 5, sliding rods 6 fixedly connected with the movable plate 5 are arranged at the opposite sides of the sliding plates at the two sides, the sliding rods 6 are slidably connected with a fixed block 7 fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting box 2, a balancing weight 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 5, a rotating rod 9 rotatably connected with the supporting box 2 is arranged between, the connecting plate 11 and the sliding plate are both fixedly connected with one side close to the rotating rod 9 and provided with a rack 12 meshed with the transmission gear 10, and a connecting rod 13 is hinged between the bottom end of the connecting plate 11 and a connecting block 15.

In this embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a second motor 32 disposed inside the base 1 by bolt connection, a first threaded rod 34 rotatably connected to the base 1 is disposed on the upper side of the second motor 32, the first threaded rod 34 is connected to the output end of the second motor 32 by gear engagement, a wedge 33 slidably connected to the base 1 is disposed on the outer side of the first threaded rod 34 by thread connection, a lifting block 29 is disposed on the outer side of the wedge 33 by abutting, a guide rod 31 fixedly connected to the base 1 is disposed on the inner side of both front and rear ends of the lifting block 29 by sliding connection, a return spring is disposed between the bottom end of the guide rod 31 and the lifting block 29, a caster 30 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the lifting block 29, the second motor 32 is used to drive the wedge 33 by providing the supporting mechanism, so as to adjust the lifting block 29 up and down, the casters 30 arranged at the inner side of the lifting block 29 are used for facilitating people to move the device.

In this embodiment, the inner side of the supporting box 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 27, and one side of the fixing plate 27 away from the third motor 35 is provided with a plurality of storage boxes 28 slidably connected with the supporting box 2.

In this embodiment, a handle 26 fixedly connected to the support box 2 is disposed on the upper side of the support mechanism.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: utilize third motor 35 drive digging spiral 4 to go up and down, not only can realize the operation of digging pit, and can realize the drive to the mechanism of filling out soil, through setting up coupling mechanism, make things convenient for people to carry out the dismouting to digging spiral 4, it is more convenient to make the maintenance of device become, through setting up dust absorption mechanism, the device can absorb the dust that the in-process of digging pit produced, reduce the pollution that the dust caused to the environment, do benefit to the environmental protection, through setting up the mechanism of filling out soil, can accomplish automatic backfill of soil, planting efficiency has effectively been improved, reduce workman's intensity of labour, through setting up supporting mechanism, utilize second motor 32 to drive wedge 33, can carry out upper and lower regulation to elevator 29, utilize the truckle 30 of setting in elevator 29 inboard, make things convenient for people to remove the device.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling transplanting device of automatic backfill for forestry, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) top fixed connection is provided with supporting box (2), supporting box (2) front side is provided with the mechanism of digging a pit, the mechanism left and right sides of digging a pit is provided with the mechanism of digging a pit, it is connected through drive mechanism between mechanism and the mechanism of digging a pit to fill out a pit, base (1) inboard is provided with supporting mechanism.

2. The automatic backfill seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the digging mechanism comprises a connection frame (3) disposed at the front side of the support box (2), an adjusting block (37) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connection frame (3), the adjusting block (37) is slidably connected with a limiting groove (18) disposed on the support box (2), a third motor (35) is disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the support box (2) in a bolt connection manner, a second threaded rod (36) rotatably connected with the support box (2) is disposed at the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the adjusting block (37) in a threaded connection manner, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the output ends of the second threaded rod (36) and the third motor (35) in a belt connection manner, a partition plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection frame (3), and a dust collection mechanism is disposed at the top of the partition plate (19), and a connecting mechanism for fixing the digging spiral (4) is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate (19).

3. The automatic backfill seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 2, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a mounting seat (22) rotatably connected and arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (19), clamping blocks (24) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the mounting seat (22), a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping blocks (24) and the mounting seat (22), a plurality of clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks (24) are arranged at the outer side of the top end of the digging spiral (4), a telescopic rod (23) for fixing the digging spiral (4) is arranged at the lower side of the clamping blocks (24), the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (22), a first motor (20) connected with the partition plate (19) through bolts is arranged at the outer side of the mounting seat (22), the output end at the lower side of the first motor (20) is connected with the driving gear (21), and the driving gear (21) is engaged and connected with a driven gear (25) fixedly connected and arranged outside the mounting seat (22) .

4. The automatic backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry of claim 3, the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction box (40) fixedly connected and arranged at the top of the clapboard (19), a baffle plate (41) is fixedly connected and arranged on the inner side of the dust collection box (40), a plurality of filter frames (42) which are clamped with the dust collection box (40) are arranged on the lower side of the baffle plate (41), the input end of the dust collection box (40) is connected with the connecting frame (3) through an air suction pipe, the top of the baffle plate (41) is provided with a dust collection pump (43) in a bolt connection way, the input end of the dust suction pump (43) is connected with the baffle plate (41), the output end of the dust suction pump (43) is connected with a filter box (44) which is arranged at the top of the baffle plate (41) through a gas guide pipe and a bolt, the inside of the filter box (44) is provided with activated carbon particles, and the output end of the filter box (44) is connected with an exhaust pipe (45).

5. The automatic backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 4, wherein the backfilling mechanism comprises a push plate (14) arranged at the front side of the left end and the right end of the base (1), a guide block (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (14) close to the base (1), the guide block (16) is slidably connected with a guide groove (17) arranged at the inner side of the base (1), and a connecting block (15) used for being connected with a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (14) far away from the digging helix (4).

6. The automatic soil-backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises connecting plates (11) disposed at the left and right sides of the supporting box (2), a positioning block (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plates (11) close to the supporting box (2), the positioning block (46) is slidably connected to a positioning slot (39) disposed on the supporting box (2), the positioning block (46) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner portion of the supporting box (2) and provided with a limiting block (38), the upper side of the connecting frame (3) is provided with a movable plate (5), the bottoms of the left and right ends of the movable plate (5) are fixedly connected to a sliding plate, a slide rod (6) fixedly connected to the movable plate (5) is disposed at the opposite side of the sliding plate at both sides, the slide rod (6) is slidably connected to a fixed block (7) fixedly disposed at the outer side of the supporting box (2), fly leaf (5) top fixed connection is provided with balancing weight (8), be provided with between slide and connecting plate (11) and rotate bull stick (9) of being connected with supporting box (2), bull stick (9) outside fixed connection is provided with drive gear (10), connecting plate (11) and slide are close to the equal fixed connection in bull stick (9) one side and are provided with rack (12) of being connected with drive gear (10) meshing, it is provided with connecting rod (13) to articulate between connecting plate (11) bottom and connecting block (15).

7. The automatic soil-backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a second motor (32) which is connected with a bolt and arranged at the inner side of the base (1), a first threaded rod (34) which is rotatably connected with the base (1) is arranged at the upper side of the second motor (32), the first threaded rod (34) is connected with the output end of the second motor (32) through gear engagement, a wedge block (33) which is slidably connected with the base (1) is arranged at the outer side of the first threaded rod (34) in a threaded connection manner, a lifting block (29) is arranged at the outer side of the wedge block (33) in an abutting manner, a guide rod (31) which is fixedly connected with the base (1) is arranged at the inner sides of the front and the rear ends of the lifting block (29) in a sliding connection manner, a return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the guide rod (31) and the lifting block (, the inner side of the bottom end of the lifting block (29) is rotatably connected with a caster (30).