CN205670943U - Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker - Google Patents
Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker Download PDFInfo
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- CN205670943U CN205670943U CN201620284630.0U CN201620284630U CN205670943U CN 205670943 U CN205670943 U CN 205670943U CN 201620284630 U CN201620284630 U CN 201620284630U CN 205670943 U CN205670943 U CN 205670943U
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- connecting rod
- drilling tool
- storing things
- cellar
- maker
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Abstract
Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker, belong to tobacco planting equipment technical field, including frame, land wheel, drive system and time delay drilling rig, described land wheel, drive system and time delay drilling rig are mounted in described frame, and described frame has power-equipment;Described time delay drilling rig utilizes drive train power to connect power source, and described power source includes described land wheel.This utility model is capable of the drilling tool delay function when manufacturing well cellar for storing things, it is kept relative static in certain period of time, in the horizontal direction with ground, to guarantee the smooth realization of punching functions, the support righting structure used more ensure that drilling tool keeps vertically, therefore, the quality that this utility model Jing Jiao makes is the best, the beneficially fine quality production of Nicotiana tabacum L..
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to tobacco planting equipment technical field, stores maker particularly to towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well.
Background technology
Nicotiana tabacum L. well cellar for storing things transplantation technique is on the basis of plastic film mulching cultivation, merges little transplantation of seedlings, deeply plants technology, and minimizing is educated
The Seedling time, preferably build the soil moisture of suitable tobacco seedling growth, humidity environment, promoted tobacco seedlings early growth and quick tiller, it is ensured that be roasting
The optimum period of cigarette, early plants, and improves transplanting efficiency, strengthens drought-resistant ability, alleviates pest and disease damage and occur, reach to subtract work fall this, upgrading potentiation
Effect.
The know-why of this technology is as follows: transplant in time for realizing the optimal transplanting time of flue-cured tobacco, preferable at mulch film cigarette or soil moisture content
Non-mulch film cigarette ridge to be planted body on, according to transplanting plant spacing, manufacture the transplanting Jing Jiao of certain specification.According to France's hydraulician darcy
" Darcy's law ", along with extraneous humiture change, the waterpower degree of passing that Jing Jiao produces, make soil water evaporation or solidifying in well cellar for storing things
Knot, thus keep the most stable of the interior humiture in well cellar for storing things, the temperature of a suitable growth can be provided for tobacco seedlings season optimal transplanting
Degree, humidity and nutrient environment.By little transplantation of seedlings in well cellar for storing things, strong seedling cultivation, the most early cultivation, high ridge are deeply planted and concentrated in well cellar for storing things
Complete simultaneously, beneficially tobacco seedlings is early planted in good time, arid is transplanted, quickly transplant, concentrate transplant, high ridge is planted deeply, go back after promoting to plant Seedling,
Early growth and quick tiller, it is achieved subtract work fall originally, upgrading potentiation.This technology film mulching and planting effect in combination is ideal, is also suitable simultaneously
Transplant in the preferable non-mulch film cigarette of soil moisture content.
Nicotiana tabacum L. well cellar for storing things transplantation technique has an advantage of the following aspects:
(1) transplant ahead of time, be advantageously implemented optimal transplanting time in time, concentrate and transplant.
(2) problem effectively solving early growth and quick tiller.
(3) play subtract work fall this, the effect of upgrading potentiation.
(4) solve the unfavorable transplanting of spring drought problem, determine root water than routine method for transplanting few 60%~80%, do not have because of do
The seedling death phenomenon that drought causes.
(5) realize seedling and deeply plant requirement, can solve conventional to transplant " the high foot Seedling " brought lack of standardization, " dew bar cigarette " problem,
Thoroughly achieve tobacco seedlings deeply to plant.
(6) generation of virosis and the harm of subterranean pest-insect can be reduced.This method for transplanting is fewer than custom requirements subtracts leaf-cutting 2~3
Secondary, decrease the susceptible chance of leaf-cutting link;After cultivation, tobacco seedlings early stage grows in well is stored, and decreases late April to aphid at the beginning of 5 months
The peak of flight biography poison chance to tobacco seedlings;Decrease transplanting, the manual operation of Early postoperative management link passes pathogenesis meeting, thus has
Effect reduces the generation that field period Aphid-borne virtises is sick.Investigating according to test data sheet and large area, virus diseased plant sickness rate reduces by 2%.By
In the special role that Jing Jiao plants deeply, the harm of subterranean pest-insect also reduces.
(7) cigarette strain drought-resistant ability can be strengthened.This method for transplanting thoroughly achieves deep cultivation, and utilization rate of fertilizer improves, well developed root system,
Cigarette strain drought-resistant ability strengthens.
(8) improving the comprehensive utilization benefit of seedling raising greenhouse, reason is to transplant than routine to do sth. in advance 10~20d, shortens nursery
Time, extend booth pot life.
In the transplantation technique of Nicotiana tabacum L. well cellar for storing things, make and transplant the one procedure that Jing Jiao is non-the normally off key.Covering before transplanting tobacco seedlings
On the ridge body of film or on the preferable non-Mulch Film Ridge body of soil moisture content, by the transplanting plant spacing determined, use special well to store tools, make
Transplanting Jing Jiao, it is desirable to well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 8~9cm, the well cellar for storing things degree of depth is according to (general 18cm depending on tobacco seedlings height when transplanting
Left and right), principle be transplant after the top of tobacco seedlings natural height away from well head 2~3cm.
But, traditional transplanting Jing Jiao mainly uses artificial means to make, inefficiency, and the amount of labour is big.At present
Also the well cellar for storing things making apparatus of a kind of mechanization is occurred in that, if number of patent application is the Chinese patent of 201510494700.5, open
A kind of tobacco seedlings transplants puncher, including electromotor, throttle line, clutch line, driving snake, grooved bit, vehicle frame, water spray dress
Put, transfer gear and drill bit installing rack;Vehicle frame includes wheel, handlebar, crossbeam, supporting leg and lifts handle, is provided with level indicator on vehicle frame;
Drill bit installing rack includes cross bar, fixing seat and connecting rod, and the end of two cross bars is symmetrically arranged at described crossbeam front end two
Side, is connected with connecting rod in the front end of each cross bar, and the end connection of connecting rod arranges fixing seat, and grooved bit is arranged on
Below described fixing seat;The power of electromotor output connects driving snake after transfer gear is divided into two-way output respectively, and transmission is soft
Axle is connected with grooved bit after fixing seat;Water injector includes water tank, sparge pipe, water pump and pump switch.This practicality is new
Type a people can push car operation, convenient and laborsaving;Two grooved bits are set, two fields are punched simultaneously, efficiency
High;Water injector ensure that hole will not subside.
But, the equipment of this structure, however it remains the biggest defect: during utilizing drill bit punching, puncher is certainly
Body constantly advances, and can be damaged by the Jing Jiao that accomplish fluently, the well cellar for storing things poor quality of manufacture, is unfavorable for that the high quality of later stage flue-cured tobacco produces.
Utility model content
In order to make up the deficiency of above puncher, this utility model provides towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker, with
Solve the problem in above-mentioned background technology.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker, including frame, land wheel, drive system and time delay drilling rig, described
Land wheel, drive system and time delay drilling rig are mounted in described frame, and described frame has power-equipment;Described time delay
Drilling rig utilizes drive train power to connect power source, and described power source includes described land wheel.
Being provided with protective cover in described frame, drive system and time delay drilling rig are protected by described protective cover.
Described frame includes chassis body, and described chassis body uses rectangular configuration.
Described chassis body includes
Main loading plate, described main loading plate is installed on bottom the inside of described chassis body, and described main loading plate and arranges
Have in order to by the side connecting rod of its support, front rod and two back links, described side connecting rod, front rod, back link one end with
Connecting bottom described main loading plate, the other end is all affixed with the inwall of described chassis body, and described main loading plate offers bar
Shape regulation slotted eye and bolt hole;
Auxiliary loading plate, described auxiliary loading plate uses two pieces, is symmetricly set in described framework with the center line of described chassis body
The both sides of main body, described auxiliary loading plate offers bolt hole;
And drawing head, described drawing head is fixed in front end (the most operationally the one of direction of advance of described chassis body
End).
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described chassis body is to use the rectangular frame knot of square steel pipe welded molding
Structure.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described side connecting rod extends from the two bottom sides of described main loading plate, and extends
The end of section is welded with the inwall of described chassis body.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described front rod one end is welded with a side of described side connecting rod, another
Hold and extend from the bottom front of described main loading plate, and the end of extension is welded with the inwall of described chassis body.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, between described front rod and described chassis body, it is provided with triangle reinforcement
Plate.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described back link one end is welded, separately with another side of described side connecting rod
One end extends from the rear end, bottom of described main loading plate, and the end of extension is welded with the inwall of described chassis body.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described auxiliary loading plate side is welded with the side of described chassis body, another
Side is welded with described back link.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described drawing head uses two, divides with the center line symmetry of described chassis body
Cloth.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the medial surface (one side that i.e. two drawing heads are relative) of described drawing head and institute
State and between chassis body, be provided with reinforcement gusset.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described drawing head is triangular plate, and it offers towing pad and brace
Connecting hole.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described drawing head offers C-shaped channel, utilizes C-shaped channel to be plugged in described framework
The front end of main body, and weld.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described frame utilizes described drawing head to connect traction machine, and described time delay is bored
Tool device utilizes drive train power to connect described land wheel.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, big sprocket wheel that described drive system includes being coaxially disposed with described land wheel, with
And utilizing chain drive to be connected transition sprocket wheel with described big sprocket wheel, described transition sprocket wheel utilizes time delay drilling tool dress described in chain drive
Put.
Described big sprocket wheel is installed on the land axle of described land wheel.
Described land axle includes rotating the axle body being installed in the maker main body of well cellar for storing things, and described axle body two ends are provided with
The shaft head section of cylindrical shape, described shaft head section is all offered install the first keyway of land wheel;The centre of described axle body is
The axle body section of cylindrical shape, described axle body section offers at least one in order to the second keyway installing drive sprocket;Described axle
The diameter of figure is more than the diameter of described shaft head section, and utilizes smooth axle journal section phase between described axle body section and described shaft head section
Even.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the two ends of described axle body section utilize bearing to rotate and are installed on described Jing Jiao making
On owner's body.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described first keyway extends to the end face of described shaft head section.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described axle body section offers two the second keyways.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, two described second keyways set so that the center line of described axle body section is symmetrical
Put.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, 2/3rds of a length of described axle body length of described axle body section.
Described transition sprocket wheel utilizes transition sprocket wheel ear mount to be installed on the main loading plate of described frame, utilizes bar shaped regulating tank
Hole realizes position adjustment.
Described transition sprocket wheel ear mount includes
Base plate, described base plate is in order to realize and the connection of well cellar for storing things maker main body;
Vertically gripper shoe, described vertical gripper shoe has two pieces, and bottom is welded with described base plate, two pieces described vertical
Fagging is oppositely arranged, between formed to install, on the space of transition sprocket wheel, and described vertical gripper shoe, adjustable mistake be installed
Cross sprocket wheel mounting seat;
Connecting plate, described connecting plate is between two pieces of described vertical gripper shoes, two ends respectively with described vertical gripper shoe
Medial surface welding;
And deep floor, described deep floor is arranged at the lateral surface of described vertical gripper shoe.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described well cellar for storing things maker main body being provided with long lumbar hole, described base plate utilizes
Bolt dismantling formula is installed in described long lumbar hole.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described vertical gripper shoe is provided with bar hole, described adjustable transition chain
Wheel mounting seat utilizes Bolt dismantling formula to be installed in described bar hole.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described bar hole is vertical bar hole.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described bar hole has four.
Described time delay drilling rig includes
Chain of triangles wheel mechanism, described chain of triangles wheel mechanism includes the sprocket wheel of three arrangements in equilateral triangle and is sheathed on
Forming the chain of equilateral triangle on described sprocket wheel, at least one described sprocket wheel is drive sprocket, described drive sprocket and Jing Jiao system
The drive train power making machine connects;
With drilling tool installing mechanism, described drilling tool installing mechanism includes drilling tool mounting seat and drilling tool drive shaft, and described drilling tool is pacified
Being provided with, on dress seat, the drilling tool rotating shaft rotated under power drive, and described drilling tool rotating shaft remains vertical, described drilling tool drives
Moving axis one end rotates the side being installed on described chain, and the other end is rotationally connected with described drilling tool mounting seat.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described sprocket wheel utilizes chain pulley seat to be installed on triangle chain rebound.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described triangle chain rebound adjustable installing is in triangle chain stays.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described triangle chain rebound includes matching with described triangle chain stays
Connecting plate, in order to install described chain pulley seat installing plate and connect floor, described connection floor be arranged at described connecting plate and
Between described installing plate, both are affixed.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described installing plate offers install the bolt hole of described chain pulley seat.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described installing plate offers bar hole, be provided with in described bar hole and open
Bearing up pulley seat.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, in three described sprocket wheels, one of them is drive sprocket, described drive sprocket
Sprocket shaft extend through described chain pulley seat, and a drive sprocket is installed on the extension of described sprocket shaft, described driving chain
Wheel realizes chain drive with the drive system of described well cellar for storing things maker.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described triangle chain stays includes
Seat board, described seat board is in bottommost, and it offers the bolt hole matched with described well cellar for storing things maker frame,
And utilize bolt hole to be installed on the auxiliary loading plate of frame;
And installing plate, described installing plate is vertically arranged with described seat board, and the bottom of described installing plate and described seat board
Affixed one, described installing plate offers some bar-shaped troughs, and the connecting plate of described triangle chain rebound utilizes bolt to install
Position adjustment is realized in described bar-shaped trough.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described seat board is rectangular slab, and it offers six bolts hole.Utilize six
Bolt realizes being connected with the frame of well cellar for storing things maker.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the bottom of described installing plate is welded with described seat board.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described installing plate is in the marginal position of described seat board.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the plane residing for described installing plate is advanced with described well cellar for storing things maker frame
Direction is parallel.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, between described installing plate and described seat board, be welded with reinforcement gusset, described in add
Strong gusset is all vertically arranged with described installing plate, described seat board.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described reinforcement gusset uses two pieces.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described bar-shaped trough has four, the most vertically offers.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, in described bar-shaped trough, two positions being in centre are on the upper side, are in both sides
Article two, position is on the lower side.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described drilling tool mounting seat includes
Drilling tool ear mount, described drilling tool ear mount includes the base plate installing drilling tool rotating shaft, the one side of described base plate
On be provided with journal stirrup, described base plate is provided with axle sleeve on ipsilateral, and the opposite side of described base plate is provided with bearing block, institute
Being rotatablely equipped with drilling tool rotating shaft in stating bearing block, described drilling tool rotating shaft is parallel with described base plate;
And drilling tool drive shaft, one end of described drilling tool drive shaft rotates the side being installed on chain, and the other end rotates and sets
It is placed in described axle sleeve, thus drives described drilling tool ear mount to move.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described drilling tool drive shaft is parallel with described base plate, and turns with described drilling tool
Axle is vertical.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described bearing block uses two, is arranged in up and down on described base plate.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, being rotatablely equipped with encasement tube in described bearing block, drilling tool rotating shaft is arranged in institute
State in encasement tube, and utilize clamp device to fasten.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described clamp device uses screw, and described screw engagement is arranged at described set
On the tube wall of tubulature, end compresses described drilling tool rotating shaft.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, one end of described drilling tool drive shaft utilizes the side that gland is installed on described chain
Face, described drilling tool drive shaft realizes rotating in described gland.
Further, the structure of described drilling tool ear mount includes:
Base plate, described base plate offers the installing hole in order to mounting shaft cellar for storing things maker drilling tool;
Otic placode, described otic placode is hinged in order to realize with supporting construction, and described otic placode has two, is parallel to each other and sets
Putting, intermediate formation accommodates the space connecting end of supporting construction, described otic placode all offers and matches with described supporting construction
The hinge hole closed;
And sleeve block, described sleeve block is arranged at a side of described base plate, is internally provided with to connect brill
The axle sleeve of tool drive shaft.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, base plate offers four installing holes.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described otic placode is the shape of a saddle, and all offers a hinge in each projection
Connect hole.
Therefore, defining two groups of hinge holes of a group two-by-two, often the group the most hinged support link of hinge hole, is equivalent to whole
Hinged two support link of drilling tool ear mount.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described axle sleeve is vertically arranged with described otic placode.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the end of described sleeve block is affixed with described otic placode.
Described drilling tool installing mechanism has support righting structure.
Described support righting structure includes support link mechanism and damping, buffering mechanism,
Described support link mechanism include first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link, connecting rod trivet with
And connecting rod base, described first connecting rod be arranged in parallel with described second connecting rod, and bottom is all connected with described connecting rod base, top
Connecting one to one with two summits of described connecting rod trivet, described third connecting rod be arranged in parallel with described fourth link, and
Bottom connects one to one with two summits of described connecting rod trivet, and top is all connected with described drilling tool installing mechanism;Further,
Described first connecting rod and described third connecting rod are connected on the same summit of described connecting rod trivet, described connecting rod floor installation
In well cellar for storing things maker frame on, the base plate of described drilling tool ear mount utilize described journal stirrup connect described third connecting rod, the described 4th
The top of connecting rod;
Described damping, buffering mechanism includes that the first damping spring and the second damping spring, described first damping spring are arranged at
Between described first connecting rod and described well cellar for storing things maker frame, described second damping spring is arranged at described first connecting rod and the 3rd
Between connecting rod.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the length of described first connecting rod and described second connecting rod is equal.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described third connecting rod is equal with the length of described fourth link.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the two ends of fourth link
Articulated manner is all used to be connected with remaining part.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the two ends of described first damping spring and described second damping spring are the most affixed
There is spring base, and utilize described spring base to be attached.
Described connecting rod base includes base plate and ear mount plate, and described ear mount plate uses two pieces, between arranged in parallel,
And be vertically fixed on described base plate, two pieces of described ear mount plate intermediate formation in order to accommodate the space of installing connecting rods, described ear
Offer two hinge holes on seat board, and the angle of the line of centres of two described hinge holes and horizontal direction is 30 degree.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described base plate is installed on the main loading plate of well cellar for storing things maker frame.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described base plate utilizes four bolts to be fixedly installed in described well cellar for storing things maker
In frame.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the bearing of trend of described ear mount plate stores the direction of advance phase of maker with well
With.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described hinge hole realizes hinged with described connecting rod.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described ear mount plate offers the pin-and-hole in order to hinged hanging diagonal draw bar.
Described connecting rod trivet includes
Plate body, described plate body becomes equilateral triangle;
And pin sleeve, described bearing pin is cased with three, is fixedly installed in three vertex positions of described plate body respectively.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described plate body uses thickness to be the corrosion resistant plate of 12mm.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the distance of center circle of two described pin sleeves is 120mm.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described pin sleeve is welded in three vertex positions of described plate body.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the employing foot welding height that welds between described pin sleeve with described plate body is
The angle welding of 5mm.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described pin sleeve utilizes bearing pin hinged with the end of connecting rod.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
When towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker advances, can drive land wheel, land wheel is driven by drive system and drives
Sprocket wheel rotates, thus drives drive sprocket to rotate, and then drives whole chain to run, owing to drilling tool drive shaft is installed on chain
Side, can be therefore the orbiting motion of equilateral triangle along with chain, and when downlink or uplink, drilling tool drive shaft not only has downwards
(upwards), the velocity component of vertical direction, and have one with described towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well store maker direction of advance
Contrary, the velocity component of horizontal direction, by adjusting the gear ratio of drive system, can control so that towed roasting with described
The velocity component that cigarette transplants well cellar for storing things maker direction of advance contrary stores maker pace, phase equal to towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well
When cancelling out each other in both, then with ground as object of reference, in this cycle, drilling tool drive shaft only in the vertical direction goes out
Having showed motion downwards, upwards, the action that exactly one Jing Jiao makes, without producing the displacement of horizontal direction, it is achieved that
The delay working of drilling tool.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, this utility model has the advantages that
This utility model be capable of drilling tool manufacture well cellar for storing things time delay function, by it in certain period of time, at water
Square upwards keep relative static with ground, to guarantee the smooth realization of punching functions, the support righting structure of employing more can
Enough ensureing that drilling tool keeps vertically, therefore, the quality that this utility model Jing Jiao makes is the best, the beneficially fine quality production of Nicotiana tabacum L..
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only
It is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work
Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram of complete machine;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of complete machine;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of complete machine;
Fig. 4 is time delay drilling rig overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view of this utility model triangle link chain mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram that this utility model triangle chain rebound is installed;
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model triangle chain rebound;
Fig. 8 is the side-looking structural representation of this utility model triangle chain rebound;
Fig. 9 is the backsight structural representation of this utility model triangle chain rebound;
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view of this utility model triangle chain stays;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model triangle chain stays;
Figure 12 is the side-looking structural representation of this utility model triangle chain stays;
Figure 13 is the plan structure schematic diagram of this utility model triangle chain stays;
Figure 14 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model drilling tool mounting seat;
Figure 15 is the plan structure schematic diagram of this utility model drilling tool mounting seat;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of this utility model drilling tool drive shaft;
Figure 17 is the gland structure schematic diagram of this utility model drilling tool drive shaft;
Figure 18 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model drilling tool ear mount;
Figure 19 is the side-looking structural representation of this utility model drilling tool ear mount;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram that this utility model supports righting structure;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of this utility model connecting rod base;
Figure 22 is the plan structure schematic diagram of this utility model connecting rod base;
Figure 23 is the side-looking structural representation of this utility model connecting rod base;
Figure 24 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model connecting rod trivet;
Figure 25 is the cross-sectional view of this utility model connecting rod trivet;
Figure 26 is the structural representation of this utility model frame;
Figure 27 is the side-looking structural representation of this utility model frame;
Figure 28 is the cross-sectional view of this utility model frame;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of this utility model traction end stiffening device;
Figure 30 is the plan structure schematic diagram of this utility model traction end stiffening device;
Figure 31 is the structural representation of this utility model the first hanging diagonal draw bar;
Figure 32 is the structural representation of this utility model the second hanging diagonal draw bar;
Figure 33 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of this utility model land axle;
Figure 34 is the structural representation of this utility model land axle;
Figure 35 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of this utility model transition sprocket wheel;
Figure 36 is this utility model transition sprocket wheel ear mount plan structure schematic diagram;
Figure 37 is this utility model transition sprocket wheel ear mount side-looking structural representation;
Figure 38 is this utility model transition sprocket wheel ear mount sectional structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker, including frame 15, land wheel 16, drive system and
Time delay drilling rig, described land wheel 16, drive system and time delay drilling rig be mounted in described frame 15, described frame
15 have power-equipment;Described time delay drilling rig utilizes drive train power to connect power source, and described power source includes described
Land wheel 16.
As the core component of complete machine, time delay drilling rig effect is great.First the present embodiment introduces time delay drilling tool dress
The structure put.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, time delay drilling rig includes
Chain of triangles wheel mechanism, described chain of triangles wheel mechanism includes the sprocket wheel 1 of three arrangements in equilateral triangle and is sheathed on
Forming the chain 2 of equilateral triangle on described sprocket wheel, at least one described sprocket wheel is drive sprocket 1a, described drive sprocket 1a and well
Drive system 3 power of cellar for storing things maker connects;
With drilling tool installing mechanism, described drilling tool installing mechanism includes drilling tool mounting seat 4 and drilling tool drive shaft 5, described drilling tool
The drilling tool rotating shaft 6 rotated under power drive is installed in mounting seat 4, and described drilling tool rotating shaft 6 remains vertical, described brill
Tool drive shaft 5 one end rotates the side being installed on described chain 2, and the other end is rotationally connected with described drilling tool mounting seat 4.This enforcement
In example, the top of described drilling tool rotating shaft 6 is provided with driving motor (not shown), drives motor to be arranged at drilling tool mounting seat 4
On, move together with drilling tool mounting seat 4.
As shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, in order to realize the work well of chain of triangles wheel mechanism, in the present embodiment, described sprocket wheel 1 utilizes
Chain pulley seat 7 is installed on triangle chain rebound 8.Described triangle chain rebound 8 includes the company matched with triangle chain stays 9
Fishplate bar 81, in order to install described chain pulley seat installing plate 82 and connect floor 83, described connection floor 83 is arranged at described company
Between fishplate bar 81 and described installing plate 82, both are affixed, described installing plate 82 offers described chain pulley seat 7 is installed
Bolt hole, described installing plate 82 offers bar hole, is provided with tension pulley seat 10, three described sprocket wheels in described bar hole
In, one of them is drive sprocket 1a, and the sprocket shaft of described drive sprocket 1a extends through described chain pulley seat 7, and in described chain
Installing a drive sprocket 11 on the extension of wheel shaft, described drive sprocket 11 realizes with the drive system 3 of described well cellar for storing things maker
Chain drive, described triangle chain rebound 8 adjustable installing is in triangle chain stays 9.
As shown in Figure 10-Figure 13, described triangle chain stays 9 includes that seat board 91 and installing plate 92, described seat board 91 are in
Bottommost, it offers the bolt hole matched with described well cellar for storing things maker frame;Described installing plate 92 and described seat board 91
It is vertically arranged, and the bottom of described installing plate 92 and the described affixed one of seat board 91, described installing plate 92 offers some
Shape groove 921, the connecting plate 81 of described triangle chain rebound 8 utilizes bolt to realize position in being installed on described bar-shaped trough 921 and adjusts
Whole, described bar-shaped trough 921 has four, the most vertically offers, and in described bar-shaped trough 921, two positions being in centre are on the upper side, are in
Two positions of both sides are on the lower side.
In the present embodiment, utility model people has carried out further optimization, and described seat board 91 is rectangular slab, and it offers
Six bolts hole.Six bolts are utilized to realize being connected with the frame of well cellar for storing things maker.The bottom of described installing plate 92 and described seat
Plate 91 is welded, and described installing plate 92 is in the marginal position of described seat board 91, the plane residing for described installing plate 92 and institute
The direction stating the maker frame advance of well cellar for storing things is parallel.
Reinforcement gusset 93, described reinforcement gusset 93 and described installation it is welded with between described installing plate 92 and described seat board 91
Plate 92, described seat board 91 are all vertically arranged, and described reinforcement gusset 93 uses two pieces.
As shown in Figure 14-Figure 19, described drilling tool mounting seat 4 includes
Drilling tool ear mount 41, described drilling tool ear mount 41 includes the base plate 411 installing drilling tool rotating shaft, described base plate
Being provided with journal stirrup 412 on the one side of 411, described base plate 411 is provided with axle sleeve 413, described base plate 411 on ipsilateral
Opposite side bearing block 414 is installed, be rotatablely equipped with drilling tool rotating shaft 6, described drilling tool rotating shaft 6 and institute in described bearing block 414
State base plate 411 parallel;
And drilling tool drive shaft 42, one end of described drilling tool drive shaft 42 rotates the side being installed on chain 2, and the other end turns
Move and be arranged in described axle sleeve 413, thus drive described drilling tool ear mount 41 to move.
In the present embodiment, described drilling tool drive shaft 42 is parallel with described base plate 411, and vertical with described drilling tool rotating shaft 6.
Described bearing block 414 uses two, is arranged in up and down on described base plate 411.It is rotatablely equipped with suit in described bearing block 414
Pipe 415, drilling tool rotating shaft 6 is arranged in described encasement tube 415, and utilizes clamp device to fasten.Described clamp device uses screw
416, the engagement of described screw 416 is arranged on the tube wall of described encasement tube 415, and end compresses described drilling tool rotating shaft 6.
It addition, one end of described drilling tool drive shaft 42 utilizes gland 43 to be installed on the side of described chain 2, described drilling tool drives
Moving axis 42 realizes rotating in described gland 43.
Further, the structure of described drilling tool ear mount includes:
Base plate 411, described base plate 411 offers the installing hole in order to mounting shaft cellar for storing things maker drilling tool;
Journal stirrup 412, described journal stirrup 412 is hinged in order to realize with supporting construction, and described journal stirrup 412 has two otic placode groups
Becoming, an otic placode is arranged in parallel, and intermediate formation accommodates the space connecting end of supporting construction, and described otic placode all offers
The hinge hole matched with described supporting construction;
And sleeve block 417, described sleeve block 417 is arranged at a side of described base plate 411, is internally provided with use
To connect the axle sleeve 413 of drilling tool drive shaft.
In the present embodiment, base plate 411 offers four installing holes.Described otic placode is the shape of a saddle, and each projection
On all offer a hinge hole.Therefore, two groups of hinge holes of a group two-by-two, often a group hinge hole the most hinged company of support are defined
Bar, is equivalent to hinged two support link of whole drilling tool ear mount.
Described axle sleeve 413 is vertically arranged with described otic placode.The end of described sleeve block 417 is affixed with described otic placode.
As shown in Figure 20-Figure 25, described drilling tool installing mechanism has support righting structure.Described support righting structure includes
Support link mechanism and damping, buffering mechanism, described support link mechanism 12 include first connecting rod 121, second connecting rod 122,
Three connecting rods 123, fourth link 124, connecting rod trivet 125 and connecting rod base 126, described first connecting rod 121 is with described second
Connecting rod 122 be arranged in parallel, and bottom is all connected with described connecting rod base 126, top and two tops of described connecting rod trivet 125
Point connects one to one, and described third connecting rod 123 and described fourth link 124 be arranged in parallel, and bottom and described connecting rod triangle
Two summits of support 125 connect one to one, and top is all connected with described drilling tool installing mechanism;Further, described first connecting rod 121
With on the same summit that described third connecting rod 123 is connected to described connecting rod trivet 125, described connecting rod base 126 is installed on
Well cellar for storing things maker frame on, the base plate 411 of described drilling tool ear mount 41 utilize described journal stirrup 412 connect described third connecting rod 123,
The top of described fourth link 124;Described damping, buffering mechanism includes the first damping spring 13 and the second damping spring 14, described
First damping spring 13 is arranged between described first connecting rod 121 and described well cellar for storing things maker frame, described second damping spring
14 are arranged between described first connecting rod 121 and third connecting rod 123.
The length of described first connecting rod 121 and described second connecting rod 122 is equal.Described third connecting rod 123 is with the described 4th
The length of connecting rod 124 is equal.Described first connecting rod 121, second connecting rod 122, third connecting rod 123, fourth link 124 two ends equal
Articulated manner is used to be connected with remaining part.
The two ends of described first damping spring 13 and described second damping spring 14 are all connected with spring base, and utilize described
Spring base is attached.
Described connecting rod base 126 includes that base plate 1261 and ear mount plate 1262, described ear mount plate 1262 use two pieces, it
Between arranged in parallel, and be vertically fixed on described base plate 1261, two pieces of described ear mount plate 1262 intermediate formation are in order to hold
Receive the space of installing connecting rods, described ear mount plate 1262 offers two hinge holes, and the center of two described hinge holes 1263
Line is 30 degree with the angle of horizontal direction.Described base plate 1261 is installed in the maker frame of well cellar for storing things.Described base plate
1261 utilize four bolts to be fixedly installed in the maker frame of described well cellar for storing things.The bearing of trend of described ear mount plate 1262 and Jing Jiao
The direction of advance of maker is identical.Described hinge hole realizes hinged with described connecting rod.Described ear mount plate 1262 offers to cut with scissors
Connect the pin-and-hole 1264 of hanging diagonal draw bar.
Described connecting rod trivet 125 includes that plate body 1251, described plate body 1251 become equilateral triangle;And pin sleeve, described
Pin sleeve 1252 has three, is fixedly installed in three vertex positions of described plate body 1251 respectively.Described plate body 1251 uses thickness
Degree is the corrosion resistant plate of 12mm.The distance of center circle of two described pin sleeves 1252 is 120mm.Described pin sleeve 1252 is welded in described
Three vertex positions of plate body.The employing foot welding height that welds between described pin sleeve 1252 with described plate body 1251 is 5mm's
Angle welding.Described pin sleeve 1252 utilizes bearing pin hinged with the end of connecting rod.
The stability of frame is particularly significant, and this utility model uses following scheme.
As shown in Figure 26-Figure 32, described frame 15 includes chassis body, and described chassis body uses rectangular configuration.
Described chassis body includes
Main loading plate 151, described main loading plate 151 is installed on the inside of described chassis body, and described main loading plate 151
Bottom is provided with in order to by the side connecting rod 152 of its support, front rod 153 and two back links 154, described side connecting rod 152, front
Connecting rod 153, one end of back link 154 are connected bottom described main loading plate 151, the other end all with the inwall of described chassis body
Affixed, described main loading plate 151 offers bar shaped regulation slotted eye and bolt hole;
Auxiliary loading plate 155, described auxiliary loading plate 155 uses two pieces, is symmetricly set in institute with the center line of described chassis body
State the both sides of chassis body, described auxiliary loading plate 155 offers bolt hole;
And drawing head 156, described drawing head 156 is fixed in (the most operationally side of advance, front end of described chassis body
To one end).
In order to improve stability, described chassis body is the rectangular frame structure using square steel pipe welded molding.Described
Side connecting rod 152 extends from the two bottom sides of described main loading plate 151, and the inwall weldering of the end of extension and described chassis body
Connect one.Described front rod 153 one end is welded with a side of described side connecting rod 152, and the other end is from described main loading plate 151
Bottom front extend, and the end of extension is welded with the inwall of described chassis body.Described front rod 153 is with described
It is provided with triangle between chassis body and strengthens gusset 157.
Described back link 154 one end is welded with another side of described side connecting rod 152, and the other end is from described main loading plate
The rear end, bottom of 151 extends, and the end of extension is welded with the inwall of described chassis body.Described auxiliary loading plate 155
Side is welded with the side of described chassis body, and opposite side welds with described back link 154.Described drawing head 156 uses two,
Center line with described chassis body is symmetrical.The medial surface (one side that i.e. two drawing heads are relative) of described drawing head 156 with
Reinforcement gusset 158 it is provided with between described chassis body.Described drawing head 156 is triangular plate, it offers towing pad and
Brace connecting hole.Described drawing head 156 offers C-shaped channel, utilizes C-shaped channel to be plugged in the front end of described chassis body, goes forward side by side
Row welding.
In order to further ensure that stability, the traction end of frame has stiffening device, and stiffening device includes
First hanging diagonal draw bar 159, described first hanging diagonal draw bar 159 is in the interposition of two described drawing heads 156
Putting, and one end is connected with the connecting rod base 126 in the middle part of the frame 15 of described well cellar for storing things maker, the other end is unsettled;
And second hanging diagonal draw bar 1510, described second hanging diagonal draw bar 1510 uses two, with described drawing head 156
One_to_one corresponding, and the corresponding drawing head in every described second hanging diagonal draw bar 1510 one end connects, the other end and described the
The unsettled one end of one hanging diagonal draw bar 159 is connected.
Described drawing head 156 utilizes described brace connecting hole to be connected with described second hanging diagonal draw bar 1510.Described
One hanging diagonal draw bar 159 uses cross section to be square steel pipe.Described second hanging diagonal draw bar 1510 includes with described drawing head even
The first connecting portion connect, the second connecting portion being connected with described second hanging diagonal draw bar and by described first connecting portion and institute
State the connecting plate that the second connecting portion is integrally connected, have between described connecting plate and described first connecting portion, described second connecting portion
There is smooth arc-shaped transition section.Primary connecting hole and standby connecting hole is offered on described second connecting portion.Generally, profit
It is connected with described first hanging diagonal draw bar with primary connecting hole, when needing to adjust, then can utilize standby connecting hole and described the
One hanging diagonal draw bar is connected.
Described frame 15 of the present utility model utilizes described drawing head 156 to connect traction machine (not shown), described
Time delay drilling rig utilizes drive train power to connect described land wheel.
Described drive system includes the big sprocket wheel 17 being coaxially disposed with described land wheel 16 and utilizes chain with described big sprocket wheel
Bar is in transmission connection transition sprocket wheel 18, and described transition sprocket wheel 18 utilizes time delay drilling rig described in chain drive.
Described big sprocket wheel 17 is installed on the land axle 161 of described land wheel 16.
As shown in Figure 33, Figure 34, described land axle 161 includes rotating the axle body being installed in the maker main body of well cellar for storing things,
Described axle body two ends are provided with the shaft head section of cylindrical shape, described shaft head section are all offered install the first key of land wheel
Groove;The axle body section that centre is cylindrical shape of described axle body, described axle body section offers at least one in order to install transmission
Second keyway of sprocket wheel;The diameter of described axle body section is more than the diameter of described shaft head section, and described axle body section and described shaft head section
Between utilize smooth axle journal section be connected.The two ends of described axle body section utilize bearing to rotate and are installed on described well cellar for storing things maker main body
On.Described first keyway extends to the end face of described shaft head section.Two the second keyways are offered in described axle body section.Described in two
Second keyway is with the symmetrical setting of center line of described axle body section.Three points of a length of described axle body length of described axle body section
Two.
As shown in Figure 35-Figure 38, the master that described transition sprocket wheel 18 utilizes transition sprocket wheel ear mount 19 to be installed on described frame holds
On support plate 151, bar shaped regulation slotted eye is utilized to realize position adjustment.
Described transition sprocket wheel ear mount 19 includes
Base plate 191, described base plate is in order to realize and the connection of well cellar for storing things maker main body;
Vertically gripper shoe 192, described vertical gripper shoe 192 has two pieces, and bottom is welded with described base plate 191, two pieces
Described vertical gripper shoe is oppositely arranged, between formed to install on the space of transition sprocket wheel 18, and described vertical gripper shoe pacify
Equipped with adjustable transition sprocket wheel mounting seat;
Connecting plate 193, described connecting plate is between two pieces of described vertical gripper shoes, two ends respectively with described vertical support
The medial surface welding of plate;
And deep floor 194, described deep floor 194 is arranged at the lateral surface of described vertical gripper shoe.
Being provided with bar hole in described vertical gripper shoe 192, described adjustable transition sprocket wheel mounting seat 195 utilizes bolt to tear open
The formula of unloading is installed in described bar hole.Described bar hole is vertical bar hole.
The above is only better embodiment of the present utility model, therefore all according to described in this utility model patent claim
Structure, feature and principle done equivalence change or modify, be all included in this utility model patent claim.
Claims (9)
- The most towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: include frame, land wheel, drive system and time delay drilling tool Device, described land wheel, drive system and time delay drilling rig be mounted in described frame, and described frame has power and sets Standby;Described time delay drilling rig utilizes drive train power to connect power source, and described power source includes described land wheel.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 1 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: described frame includes framework master Body, described chassis body includesMain loading plate, described main loading plate is installed on bottom the inside of described chassis body, and described main loading plate and is provided with use With by the side connecting rod of its support, front rod and two back links, described side connecting rod, front rod, back link one end with described Connecting bottom main loading plate, the other end is all affixed with the inwall of described chassis body, described main loading plate offers bar shaped and adjusts Joint slotted eye and bolt hole;Auxiliary loading plate, described auxiliary loading plate uses two pieces, is symmetricly set in described chassis body with the center line of described chassis body Both sides, described auxiliary loading plate offers bolt hole;And drawing head, described drawing head is fixed in the front end of described chassis body.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 2 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: lead described in the utilization of described frame Leader connection has traction machine, described time delay drilling rig to utilize drive train power to connect described land wheel.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 3 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: described drive system include with Big sprocket wheel that described land wheel is coaxially disposed and utilize chain drive to be connected transition sprocket wheel, described transition chain with described big sprocket wheel Wheel utilizes time delay drilling rig described in chain drive.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 4 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: described big sprocket wheel is installed on institute State on the land axle of land wheel.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 4 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: described transition sprocket wheel utilized Cross sprocket wheel ear mount to be installed on the main loading plate of described frame, utilize bar shaped regulation slotted eye to realize position adjustment.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 6 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: described transition sprocket wheel ear mount bag IncludeBase plate, described base plate is in order to realize and the connection of well cellar for storing things maker main body;Vertically gripper shoe, described vertical gripper shoe has two pieces, and bottom is welded with described base plate, two pieces of described vertical gripper shoes Be oppositely arranged, between formed to install adjustable transition chain be installed on the space of transition sprocket wheel, and described vertical gripper shoe Wheel mounting seat;Connecting plate, described connecting plate is between two pieces of described vertical gripper shoes, two ends respectively with in described vertical gripper shoe Side is welded;And deep floor, described deep floor is arranged at the lateral surface of described vertical gripper shoe.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 7 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that: described time delay drilling rig bag IncludeChain of triangles wheel mechanism, described chain of triangles wheel mechanism includes the sprocket wheel of three arrangements in equilateral triangle and is sheathed on described Forming the chain of equilateral triangle on sprocket wheel, at least one described sprocket wheel is drive sprocket, and described drive sprocket stores maker with well Drive train power connect;With drilling tool installing mechanism, described drilling tool installing mechanism includes drilling tool mounting seat and drilling tool drive shaft, described drilling tool mounting seat On the drilling tool rotating shaft rotated under power drive is installed, and described drilling tool rotating shaft remains vertical, described drilling tool drive shaft One end rotates the side being installed on described chain, and the other end is rotationally connected with described drilling tool mounting seat.
- Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well the most as claimed in claim 8 cellar for storing things maker, it is characterised in that:Described drilling tool installing mechanism has support righting structure, and described support righting structure includes support link mechanism and damping Buffer gear,Described support link mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link, connecting rod trivet and company Bar base, described first connecting rod be arranged in parallel with described second connecting rod, and bottom is all connected with described connecting rod base, top and institute Two summits stating connecting rod trivet connect one to one, and described third connecting rod be arranged in parallel with described fourth link, and bottom Connecting one to one with two summits of described connecting rod trivet, top is all connected with described drilling tool installing mechanism;Further, described First connecting rod and described third connecting rod are connected on the same summit of described connecting rod trivet, and described connecting rod floor installation is in well In the maker frame of cellar for storing things, the base plate of described drilling tool ear mount utilizes journal stirrup to connect described third connecting rod, the top of described fourth link End;It is described that described damping, buffering mechanism includes that the first damping spring and the second damping spring, described first damping spring are arranged at Between first connecting rod and described well cellar for storing things maker frame, described second damping spring is arranged at described first connecting rod and third connecting rod Between.
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CN201620284630.0U CN205670943U (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker |
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CN201620284630.0U CN205670943U (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Towed flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar for storing things maker |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105659984A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-15 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Pull type flue-cured tobacco transplanting well manufacturing machine |
CN111788900A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Intelligent electric-drive self-propelled water injection hole making machine and method for tobacco well cellar |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201620284630.0U patent/CN205670943U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105659984A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-15 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Pull type flue-cured tobacco transplanting well manufacturing machine |
CN111788900A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Intelligent electric-drive self-propelled water injection hole making machine and method for tobacco well cellar |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20161109 Effective date of abandoning: 20170905 |