CN115572715A - 一种靶向folr1和her2双打靶点car t的制备及应用 - Google Patents
一种靶向folr1和her2双打靶点car t的制备及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种可以靶向于FOLR1和HER2双靶点的嵌合抗原受体CAR‑免疫细胞及其应用。本发明的CAR T细胞的应用可以覆盖更广范围的卵巢癌肿瘤患者。本发明的CAR T细胞在传统CAR T基础上进行结构优化,使其分泌BiTE,可以实现对双靶点的杀伤;同时能更大程度的调动回输的T细胞参与免疫治疗,从而实现对肿瘤细胞的高效杀伤。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体涉及一种靶向FOLR1和HER2双打靶点CAR T的制备及应用。
背景技术
卵巢癌是女性癌症死亡的主要原因之一,据报道,2020年全球女性卵巢癌新发病例313959例(中国55342例),死亡207252例(中国37519例)。由于目前尚没有有效的筛查手段来预防或者筛查卵巢癌,所以卵巢癌患者确诊时70%为卵巢癌晚期,患者总体生存率只有40%左右。
CAR T,全称是Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy,嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法。近几年其在急性白血病和非霍奇金淋巴瘤的治疗上有着显著的疗效,被认为是最有前景的肿瘤免疫治疗方式之一。CAR T细胞疗法首先从患者体内收集细胞,然后通过激活和基因工程对其进行修饰,使得T细胞表面表达嵌合抗原受体(Chimeric AntigenReceptor,CAR)。嵌合抗原受体是由胞外抗原结合区即识别肿瘤相关抗原的scFv、跨膜区和胞内信号域等组成。当CAR T细胞回输到患者体内,可以识别和消灭表达指定抗原的肿瘤细胞。
叶酸受体1(Folate receptor1,FOLR1)又名叶酸受体α或叶酸结合蛋白,相较于肿瘤组织,其在正常组织上表达较低。研究显示,FOLR1在大多数的卵巢癌(在恶性卵巢癌中的表达占76%)及子宫癌、子宫内膜癌、胰腺癌、肾癌、肺癌及乳腺癌中高表达,它可介导细胞摄取叶酸或产生调控信号来促进肿瘤细胞生长。FOLR1的这种表达模式使其成为适用于CART细胞治疗卵巢癌的一个良好的靶点。
卵巢恶性肿瘤中以上皮癌最多见(约占90%),上皮性卵巢癌死亡率占各类妇科肿瘤的首位,对女性生命造成严重威胁。人表皮生长因子受体2(Human epidermal growthfactor receptor 2,HER2)的过量表达和许多上皮细胞癌症的恶化程度密切相关。HER2的过度表达具有抑制细胞凋亡、诱导血管和淋巴管新生、增强肿瘤细胞增殖及侵润转移的作用。研究发现在多种恶性肿瘤组织中存在HER2蛋白高表达,其中包括30%乳腺癌,35%~45%胰腺癌和30%~80%食管腺癌和鳞状细胞癌,它在正常卵巢上皮中表达较低,而在上皮性卵巢癌的表达率很高(11%~66%),且大多数研究表明HER2蛋白表达与卵巢癌的不良预后有关,也与肿瘤对化疗、生物治疗的敏感性相关,因此它是卵巢癌免疫治疗研究的一个重要靶分子。
由于实体肿瘤的异质性程度高,使用上述单一靶点并不能完全实现对癌细胞的清除。若制备靶向上述FOLR1与HER2两个靶点的双特异性CAR T,能覆盖杀伤更多肿瘤细胞。然而,由于现行的基因修饰方法限制,制备CAR T的转导率并不是100%,其中未装载CAR基因的T细胞,回输之后和患者体内存在的大量普通T细胞一样,只能作为旁观者,缺乏对肿瘤靶点的特异识别能力。若能将这些旁观者T细胞激活调动起来,一起参与到肿瘤免疫治疗中,将极大的增强CAR T细胞的抗肿瘤效果。
因此,本领域迫切需要开发出一种能高效被修饰的、较大限度调动回输细胞中的T细胞、更加广谱的双特异性的CAR T细胞。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供一种能够高效被修饰的、较大限度被调动回输的、更加广谱的双特异性的CAR T细胞。
在本发明的第一方面,提供了一种嵌合抗原受体CAR-免疫细胞,所述CAR-免疫细胞含有以下元件:
(a)第一CAR,所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域含有靶向第一靶蛋白的第一结合元件,并且所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域含有或不含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件;
(b1)任选的第二CAR,所述的第二CAR的胞外结合域含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件;
(b2)任选的编码BiTE的核酸序列,其中,所述的BiTE靶向第二靶蛋白;
其中,当所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域不含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件时,所述的CAR-免疫细胞含有(b1)和/或(b2)元件;
并且,所述的第一靶蛋白为叶酸受体1(FOLR1),并且第二靶蛋白为人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2);或者,所述的第一靶蛋白为所述的第一靶蛋白为人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2),并且第二靶蛋白为叶酸受体1(FOLR1)。
在另一优选例中,所述的免疫细胞包括:T细胞、NK细胞或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域从N端到C端依次包括:任选的信号肽、靶向第一靶蛋白的第一结合原件、任选的连接序列,和靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合原件;所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域从N端到C端依次包括:任选的信号肽、靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合原件、任选的连接序列,和靶向第一靶蛋白的第一结合原件。
在另一优选例中,所述的连接序列是柔性肽段。
在另一优选例中,所述连接序列为(G4S)n,其中,n为正整数(例如1、2、3、4、5或6)。
在另一优选例中,所述的CAR-免疫细胞含有以下元件:
(a)所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域含有靶向第一靶蛋白的第一结合元件,并且不含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件;和
(b1)第二CAR,所述的第二CAR的胞外结合域含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件。
在另一优选例中,所述的CAR-免疫细胞含有以下元件:
(a)所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域含有靶向第一靶蛋白的第一结合元件,并且不含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件;和
(b2)编码BiTE的核酸序列,其中,所述的BiTE靶向第二靶蛋白。
在另一优选例中,所述第一CAR或第二CAR的结构如下式I所示:
L-EB-H-TM-C-CD3ζ (I)
式中,
各“-”独立地为连接肽或肽键;
L为任选的信号肽序列;
EB为胞外结合域;
H为任选的铰链区;
TM为跨膜结构域;
C为共刺激信号分子;
CD3ζ为源于CD3ζ的胞浆信号传导序列。
在另一优选例中,式I中的“H-TM-C”的序列可以是CD28的胞外域、CD28的跨膜区和CD28的胞内结构域所组成的全长序列(即Extra_CD28 TM_ICD)。
在另一优选例中,所述Extra_CD28 TM_ICD的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的信号肽是本领域常用的免疫细胞表面分子的信号肽,优选为选自下组的蛋白的信号肽:CD8、CD28、GM-CSF、CD4、CD137、NKG2D,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的信号肽是CD8先导序列(信号肽),并且其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的铰链区可以是选自下组的蛋白的铰链区:CD8、CD28、CD137、NKG2D,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述铰链区是CD8的铰链区,并且其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的跨膜结构域可以是本领域常用的免疫细胞表面分子的跨膜区,优选为选自下组的蛋白的跨膜区:CD28、CD3 epsilon、CD45、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD9、CD16、CD22、CD33、CD37、CD64、CD80、CD86、CD134、CD137、CD154、NKG2D、DAP10、DAP12,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述跨膜结构域包括源于CD8的跨膜区,其氨基酸序列如SEQ IDNO:4所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的共刺激信号分子是选自下组的蛋白的共刺激信号分子:OX40、CD2、CD7、CD27、CD28、CD30、CD40、CD70、CD134、4-1BB(CD137)、PD1、Dap10、CDS、ICAM-1、LFA-1(CD11a/CD18)、ICOS(CD278)、NKG2D、GITR、TLR2,DAP10、DAP12,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述共刺激信号分子为4-1BB来源的共刺激信号分子,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示。
在另一优选例中,所述CD3ζ的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的靶向第一或第二靶蛋白的第一结合元件或第二结合原件可以是靶向所述靶蛋白的抗体的抗原结合结构域ScFv,所述的ScFv的结构如下式A或式B所示:
VH1-VL1 (A)
VL1-VH1 (B)
式中,VH1为抗体重链可变区;
VL1为抗体轻链可变区;
“-”为连接肽或肽键。
在另一优选例中,所述的靶蛋白是FOLR1;其中,VH1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:10所示,并且VL1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:11所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的靶蛋白是HER2;其中,VH1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示,并且VL1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示。
在另一优选例中,所述连接肽的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:12所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的靶向第一或第二靶蛋白的第一结合元件或第二结合原件可以是与所述靶蛋白特异性结合的天然序列。
在另一优选例中,当所述的第二靶蛋白是HER2时,所述的BiTE是CD3 scFv。
在另一优选例中,所述BiTE可以是抗体的Fc区,并且所述免疫细胞是NK细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的CD3 scFv中,重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:13所示,并且轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:14所示。
在另一优选例中,当所述的CAR-免疫细胞含有元件(a)和元件(b2)时,所述的元件(a)和元件(b2)可源自同一核酸构建物所表达的肽链,所述的肽链从N端到C端具有以下式II的结构:
SP1-B1-H-TM-C-CD3ζ-CS-SP2-B2-I-BiTE-M (式II)
式中,
SP1和SP2各自独立地为任选的信号肽序列;
B1和B2分别为靶向第一靶蛋白的第一结合元件,和靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件;
H、TM、C和CD3ζ的定义与式I相同;
CS为可被蛋白酶特异性识别并切割的位点序列;
I为无或连接序列;
BiTE为靶向第二靶蛋白的序列;
M为任选的标签序列。
在另一优选例中,所述的具有式II结构的肽链的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:15所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的具有式II结构的肽链的编码核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:16所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的SP1是源自膜蛋白的信号肽,所述膜蛋白可以是本领域常用的免疫细胞表面分子;优选地,所述的源自膜蛋白的信号肽是选自下组的蛋白的信号肽:OX40、CD2、CD7、CD27、CD28、CD30、CD40、CD70、CD134、4-1BB(CD137)、PD1、Dap10、CDS、ICAM-1、LFA-1(CD11a/CD18)、ICOS(CD278)、GITR、TLR2、CD3 epsilon、CD45、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD9、CD16、CD22、CD33、CD37、CD64、CD80、CD86、CD154、NKG2D、DAP10、DAP12,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的SP1为CD8的信号肽序列,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。
在另一优选例中,所述的SP2是源自于分泌性蛋白的信号肽序列,所述的分泌型蛋白可以是本领域常规的免疫细胞分泌的蛋白;优选地,所述的分泌性蛋白的信号肽是选自下组的蛋白的信号肽:免疫球蛋白组成亚基、细胞因子(IL-2、IL-12、IL-7、IFN-γ)等。
在另一优选例中,所述的SP2是为Igκ链的信号肽,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:9所示。
在另一优选例中,当所述的元件(a)和元件(b2)可源自同一核酸构建物所表达的肽链,并且所述的核酸构建物中具有两个分别用于启动元件(a)和元件(b2)的不同的启动子。
在本发明的第二方面,提供了一种核酸分子,所述核酸分子编码如本发明第一方面所述的CAR-免疫细胞中的元件(a)、(b1)和/或(b2)。
在本发明的第三方面,提供了一种载体,所述的载体含有如本发明第二方面所述的核酸分子。
在另一优选例中,所述的载体包括DNA、RNA。
在另一优选例中,所述的载体选自下组:质粒、病毒载体、转座子、或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的载体包括DNA病毒、逆转录病毒载体。
在另一优选例中,所述的载体选自下组:慢病毒载体、腺病毒载体、腺相关病毒载体、或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述载体为慢病毒载体。
在本发明的第四方面,提供了一种宿主细胞,所述的宿主细胞中含有如本发明第三方面所述的载体或染色体中整合有外源的如本发明第二方面所述的核酸分子。
在另一优选例中,所述细胞为分离的细胞,和/或所述细胞为基因工程化的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述细胞为哺乳动物细胞。
在本发明的第五方面,提供了一种药物组合物,所述组合物含有药学上可接受的载体以及如本发明第一方面所述的CAR-免疫细胞、如本发明第二方面所述的核酸分子、如本发明第三方面所述的载体、或如本发明第四方面所述的宿主细胞。
在本发明的第六方面,提供了如本发明第一方面所述的CAR-免疫细胞、如本发明第二方面所述的核酸分子、如本发明第三方面所述的载体、或如本发明第四方面所述的宿主细胞的用途,用于制备治疗肿瘤的药物或制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括HER2阳性肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括FOLR1阳性肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括HER2阳性和FOLR1阳性的任意肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括:卵巢癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤是卵巢癌。
在本发明的第七方面,提供了一种治疗疾病的方法,包括给需要治疗的对象施用适量的如本发明第一方面所述的嵌合抗原受体、如本发明第二方面所述的核酸分子、如本发明第三方面所述的载体、或如本发明第四方面所述的细胞、或如本发明第五方面所述的药物组合物。
在本发明的第八方面,提供了一种制备如本发明第一方面所述的CAR-免疫细胞的方法,所述方法包括步骤:将如本发明第二方面所述的核酸分子或如本发明第三方面所述的载体转导入免疫细胞内,从而获得所述的CAR-免疫细胞。
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。
附图说明
图1显示了FR1 scFv-BB、FR1-HER2-BB及HER2-FR1-BB结构示意图。其中Hinge TM代表CD8的铰链区及跨膜区;4-1BB代表4-1BB的胞内信号区。
图2显示了Tandem-CAR(FR1-HER2-BB及HER2-FR1-BB)与单靶点二代CAR(FR1scFv-BB)的细胞杀伤作用比较。
图3显示了二代CAR(FR1 scFv-BB)、BiTE分泌型T细胞HER2 BiTE、及BiTE分泌型-CAR(FR1 scFV-BB-HER2 BiTE)结构示意图。
图4显示了BiTE分泌型-CAR(FR1 scFv-BB-HER2 BiTE)与BiTE分泌型T细胞HER2BiTE、单靶点二代CAR(FR1 scFv-BB)的细胞杀伤作用比较。
图5显示了Transwell下室靶细胞杀伤统计。
图6显示了BiTE分泌型-CAR上清介导的细胞杀伤作用检测结果。
具体实施方式
本发明人经过广泛而深入的研究,经过大量的筛选,首次开发了一种靶向HER2和FOLR1双打靶点CAR T细胞。在本发明中,发明人将FOLR1抗体与HER2抗体联用构建双特异性CAR T细胞。本发明的CAR T细胞的应用可以覆盖更广范围的卵巢癌肿瘤细胞。本发明的CART细胞在传统CAR T基础上进行结构优化,使其分泌BiTE,可以实现对双靶点的杀伤;同时更大限度的调动回输的T细胞,从而更加高效地实现对肿瘤细胞的杀伤。在此基础上完成了本发明。
术语
为了可以更容易地理解本公开,首先定义某些术语。如本申请中所使用的,除非本文另有明确规定,否则以下术语中的每一个应具有下面给出的含义。在整个申请中阐述了其它定义。
术语“约”可以是指在本领域普通技术人员确定的特定值或组成的可接受误差范围内的值或组成,其将部分地取决于如何测量或测定值或组成。
术语“给予”是指使用本领域技术人员已知的各种方法和递送系统中的任一种将本发明的产品物理引入受试者,包括静脉内,肌内,皮下,腹膜内,脊髓或其它肠胃外给药途径,例如通过注射或输注。
术语“抗体”(Ab)应包括但不限于免疫球蛋白,其特异性结合抗原并包含通过二硫键互连的至少两条重(H)链和两条轻(L)链,或其抗原结合部分。每条H链包含重链可变区(本文缩写为VH)和重链恒定区。重链恒定区包含三个恒定结构域CH1、CH2和CH3。每条轻链包含轻链可变区(本文缩写为VL)和轻链恒定区。轻链恒定区包含一个恒定结构域CL。VH和VL区可以进一步细分为称为互补决定区(CDR)的高变区,其散布有更保守的称为框架区(FR)的区域。每个VH和VL包含三个CDR和四个FR,从氨基末端到羧基末端按照以下顺序排列:FR1,CDR1,FR2,CDR2,FR3,CDR3,FR4。重链和轻链的可变区含有与抗原相互作用的结合结构域。
应理解,本文中氨基酸名称采用国际通用的单英文字母标识,与其相对应的氨基酸名称三英文字母简写分别是:Ala(A)、Arg(R)、Asn(N)、Asp(D)、Cys(C)、Gln(Q)、Glu(E)、Gly(G)、His(H)、I1e(I)、Leu(L)、Lys(K)、Met(M)、Phe(F)、Pro(P)、Ser(S)、Thr(T)、Trp(W)、Tyr(Y)、Val(V)。
嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-免疫细胞
如本文所用,术语“嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-免疫细胞”、“CAR-免疫细胞”、“本发明免疫细胞”可互换使用,均是指本发明第一方面所述的具有元件(a)、(b1)和/或(b2)的,具有双靶点特异性的CAR-免疫细胞。
本发明的CAR-免疫细胞中表达第一CAR和任选的第二CAR。其中,所述的第一CAR和第二CAR中,除了特定的胞外结合域之外,均具有本领域常规的嵌合抗原受体的结构。
在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述的CAR-免疫细胞能够分泌一种BiTE序列,所述的BiTE序列具有靶向相应的第二CAR的功能,其能够将所述CAR-免疫细胞及未修饰的免疫细胞与表达所述第二CAR靶蛋白的靶细胞拉近,从而进一步地促进CAR-免疫细胞对靶细胞的杀伤。
如本文所用,术语“本发明的嵌合抗原受体”是指本发明中的第一CAR和/或第二CAR。
本发明的嵌合抗原受体(CAR)包括细胞外结构域、跨膜结构域、和细胞内结构域。胞外结构域包括靶-特异性结合元件(也称为抗原结合结构域)。细胞内结构域包括共刺激信号传导区和ζ链部分。共刺激信号传导区指包括共刺激分子的细胞内结构域的一部分。共刺激分子为淋巴细胞对抗原的有效应答所需要的细胞表面分子,而不是抗原受体或它们的配体。
在CAR的胞外结构域和跨膜结构域之间,或在CAR的胞浆结构域和跨膜结构域之间,可并入接头。如本文所用,术语“接头”通常指起到将跨膜结构域连接至多肽链的胞外结构域或胞浆结构域作用的任何寡肽或多肽。接头可包括0-300个氨基酸,优选地2至100个氨基酸和最优选地3至50个氨基酸。
如本文所用,“抗原结合结构域”“单链抗体片段”均指具有抗原结合活性的Fab片段,Fab’片段,F(ab’)2片段,或单一Fv片段。Fv抗体含有抗体重链可变区、轻链可变区,但没有恒定区,并具有全部抗原结合位点的最小抗体片段。一般的,Fv抗体还包含VH和VL结构域之间的多肽接头,且能够形成抗原结合所需的结构。抗原结合结构域通常是scFv(single-chain variable fragment)。scFv的大小一般是一个完整抗体的1/6。单链抗体优选是由一条核苷酸链编码的一条氨基酸链序列。作为本发明的优选方式,所述scFv包含特异性识别FOLR1的抗体,较佳地为单链抗体。
对于绞链区和跨膜区(跨膜结构域),CAR可被设计以包括融合至CAR的胞外结构域的跨膜结构域。在一个实施方式中,使用天然与CAR中的结构域之一相关联的跨膜结构域。在一些例子中,可选择跨膜结构域,或通过氨基酸置换进行修饰,以避免将这样的结构域结合至相同或不同的表面膜蛋白的跨膜结构域,从而最小化与受体复合物的其他成员的相互作用。
载体
编码期望分子的核酸序列可利用在本领域中已知的重组方法获得,诸如例如通过从表达基因的细胞中筛选文库,通过从已知包括该基因的载体中得到该基因,或通过利用标准的技术,从包含该基因的细胞和组织中直接分离。可选地,感兴趣的基因可被合成生产。
本发明也提供了其中插入本发明的表达盒的载体。源于逆转录病毒诸如慢病毒的载体是实现长期基因转移的合适工具,因为它们允许转基因长期、稳定的整合并且其在子细胞中增殖。慢病毒载体具有超过源自致癌逆转录病毒诸如鼠科白血病病毒的载体的优点,因为它们可转导非增殖的细胞,诸如肝细胞。它们也具有低免疫原性的优点。
简单概括,通常可操作地连接本发明的表达盒或核酸序列至启动子,并将其并入表达载体。该载体适合于复制和整合真核细胞。典型的克隆载体包含可用于调节期望核酸序列表达的转录和翻译终止子、初始序列和启动子。
本发明的表达构建体也可利用标准的基因传递方案,用于核酸免疫和基因疗法。基因传递的方法在本领域中是已知的。见例如美国专利号5,399,346、5,580,859、5,589,466,在此通过引用全文并入。在另一个实施方式中,本发明提供了基因疗法载体。
该核酸可被克隆入许多类型的载体。例如,该核酸可被克隆入如此载体,其包括但不限于质粒、噬菌粒、噬菌体衍生物、动物病毒和粘粒。特定的感兴趣载体包括表达载体、复制载体、探针产生载体和测序载体。
进一步地,表达载体可以以病毒载体形式提供给细胞。病毒载体技术在本领域中是公知的并在例如Sambrook等(2001,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,ColdSpring Harbor Laboratory,New York)和其他病毒学和分子生物学手册中进行了描述。可用作载体的病毒包括但不限于逆转录病毒、腺病毒、腺伴随病毒、疱疹病毒和慢病毒。通常,合适的载体包含在至少一种有机体中起作用的复制起点、启动子序列、方便的限制酶位点和一个或多个可选择的标记(例如,WO01/96584;WO01/29058;和美国专利号6,326,193)。
已经开发许多基于病毒的系统,用于将基因转移入哺乳动物细胞。例如,逆转录病毒提供了用于基因传递系统的方便的平台。可利用在本领域中已知的技术将选择的基因插入载体并包装入逆转录病毒颗粒。该重组病毒可随后被分离和传递至体内或离体的对象细胞。许多逆转录病毒系统在本领域中是已知的。在一些实施方式中,使用腺病毒载体。许多腺病毒载体在本领域中是已知的。在一个实施方式中,使用慢病毒载体。
额外的启动子元件,例如增强子,可以调节转录开始的频率。通常地,这些位于起始位点上游的30-110bp区域中,尽管最近已经显示许多启动子也包含起始位点下游的功能元件。启动子元件之间的间隔经常是柔性的,以便当元件相对于另一个被倒置或移动时,保持启动子功能。在胸苷激酶(tk)启动子中,启动子元件之间的间隔可被增加隔开50bp,活性才开始下降。取决于启动子,表现出单个元件可合作或独立地起作用,以起动转录。
合适的启动子的一个例子为即时早期巨细胞病毒(CMV)启动子序列。该启动子序列为能够驱动可操作地连接至其上的任何多核苷酸序列高水平表达的强组成型启动子序列。合适的启动子的另一个例子为延伸生长因子-1α(EF-1α)。然而,也可使用其他组成型启动子序列,包括但不限于类人猿病毒40(SV40)早期启动子、小鼠乳癌病毒(MMTV)、人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)长末端重复(LTR)启动子、MoMuLV启动子、鸟类白血病病毒启动子、艾伯斯坦-巴尔(Epstein-Barr)病毒即时早期启动子、鲁斯氏肉瘤病毒启动子、以及人基因启动子,诸如但不限于肌动蛋白启动子、肌球蛋白启动子、血红素启动子和肌酸激酶启动子。进一步地,本发明不应被限于组成型启动子的应用。诱导型启动子也被考虑为本发明的一部分。诱导型启动子的使用提供了分子开关,其能够当这样的表达是期望的时,打开可操作地连接诱导型启动子的多核苷酸序列的表达,或当表达是不期望的时关闭表达。诱导型启动子的例子包括但不限于金属硫蛋白启动子、糖皮质激素启动子、孕酮启动子和四环素启动子。
为了评估CAR多肽或其部分的表达,被引入细胞的表达载体也可包含可选择的标记基因或报道基因中的任一个或两者,以便于从通过病毒载体寻求被转染或感染的细胞群中鉴定和选择表达细胞。在其他方面,可选择的标记可被携带在单独一段DNA上并用于共转染程序。可选择的标记和报道基因两者的侧翼都可具有适当的调节序列,以便能够在宿主细胞中表达。有用的可选择标记包括例如抗生素抗性基因,诸如neo等等。
报道基因用于鉴定潜在转染的细胞并用于评价调节序列的功能性。通常地,报道基因为以下基因:其不存在于受体有机体或组织或由受体有机体或组织进行表达,并且其编码多肽,该多肽的表达由一些可容易检测的性质例如酶活性清楚表示。在DNA已经被引入受体细胞后,报道基因的表达在合适的时间下进行测定。合适的报道基因可包括编码荧光素酶、β-半乳糖苷酶、氯霉素乙酰转移酶、分泌型碱性磷酸酶或绿色萤光蛋白的基因(例如,Ui-Tei等,2000FEBS Letters479:79-82)。合适的表达系统是公知的并可利用已知技术制备或从商业上获得。通常,显示最高水平的报道基因表达的具有最少5个侧翼区的构建体被鉴定为启动子。这样的启动子区可被连接至报道基因并用于评价试剂调节启动子-驱动转录的能力。
将基因引入细胞和将基因表达入细胞的方法在本领域中是已知的。在表达载体的内容中,载体可通过在本领域中的任何方法容易地引入宿主细胞,例如,哺乳动物、细菌、酵母或昆虫细胞。例如,表达载体可通过物理、化学或生物学手段转移入宿主细胞。
将多核苷酸引入宿主细胞的物理方法包括磷酸钙沉淀、脂质转染法、粒子轰击、微注射、电穿孔等等。生产包括载体和/或外源核酸的细胞的方法在本领域中是公知的。见例如Sambrook等(2001,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring HarborLaboratory,New York)。将多核苷酸引入宿主细胞的优选方法为磷酸钙转染。
将感兴趣的多核苷酸引入宿主细胞的生物学方法包括使用DNA和RNA载体。病毒载体,特别是逆转录病毒载体,已经成为最广泛使用的将基因插入哺乳动物例如人细胞的方法。其他病毒载体可源自慢病毒、痘病毒、单纯疱疹病毒I、腺病毒和腺伴随病毒等等。见例如美国专利号5,350,674和5,585,362。
将多核苷酸引入宿主细胞的化学手段包括胶体分散系统,诸如大分子复合物、纳米胶囊、微球、珠;和基于脂质的系统,包括水包油乳剂、胶束、混合胶束和脂质体。用作体外和体内传递工具(delivery vehicle)的示例性胶体系统为脂质体(例如,人造膜囊)。
在使用非病毒传递系统的情况下,示例性传递工具为脂质体。考虑使用脂质制剂,以将核酸引入宿主细胞(体外、离体(ex vivo)或体内)。在另一方面,该核酸可与脂质相关联。与脂质相关联的核酸可被封装入脂质体的水性内部中,散布在脂质体的脂双层内,经与脂质体和寡核苷酸两者都相关联的连接分子附接至脂质体,陷入脂质体,与脂质体复合,分散在包含脂质的溶液中,与脂质混合,与脂质联合,作为悬浮液包含在脂质中,包含在胶束中或与胶束复合,或以其他方式与脂质相关联。与组合物相关联的脂质、脂质/DNA或脂质/表达载体不限于溶液中的任何具体结构。例如,它们可存在于双分子层结构中,作为胶束或具有“坍缩的(collapsed)”结构。它们也可简单地被散布在溶液中,可能形成大小或形状不均一的聚集体。脂质为脂肪物质,其可为天然发生或合成的脂质。例如,脂质包括脂肪小滴,其天然发生在细胞质以及包含长链脂肪族烃和它们的衍生物诸如脂肪酸、醇类、胺类、氨基醇类和醛类的该类化合物中。
在本发明的一个优选地实施方式中,所述载体为慢病毒载体。
制剂
本发明提供了一种含有本发明第一方面所述的CAR T细胞,以及药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。在一个实施方式中,所述制剂为液态制剂。优选地,所述制剂为注射剂。优选地,所述制剂中所述CAR T细胞的浓度为1×103-1×108个细胞/ml,更优地1×104-1×107个细胞/ml。
在一个实施方式中,所述制剂可包括缓冲液诸如中性缓冲盐水、硫酸盐缓冲盐水等等;碳水化合物诸如葡萄糖、甘露糖、蔗糖或葡聚糖、甘露醇;蛋白质;多肽或氨基酸诸如甘氨酸;抗氧化剂;螯合剂诸如EDTA或谷胱甘肽;佐剂(例如,氢氧化铝);和防腐剂。本发明的制剂优选配制用于静脉内施用。
治疗性应用
本发明包括用编码本发明表达盒的慢病毒载体(LV)转导的细胞(例如,T细胞)进行的治疗性应用。转导的T细胞可靶向肿瘤细胞的标志物HER2和FOLR1,可以用于自体和异体肿瘤治疗,可以大规模制备,质量均一稳定,随时可调用给任何患者使用。
因此,本发明也提供了刺激对哺乳动物的靶细胞群或组织的T细胞-介导的免疫应答的方法,其包括以下步骤:给哺乳动物施用本发明的CAR T细胞。
在一个实施方式中,本发明包括一类细胞疗法,其中T细胞被基因修饰以表达本发明的CAR,和CAR T细胞被注入需要其的接受者中。注入的细胞能够杀死接受者的肿瘤细胞。不像抗体疗法,CAR T细胞能够体内复制,产生可导致持续肿瘤控制的长期持久性。
在一个实施方式中,本发明的CAR T细胞可经历稳固的体内T细胞扩展并可持续延长的时间量。另外,CAR介导的免疫应答可为过继免疫疗法步骤的一部分,其中CAR-修饰T细胞诱导对CAR中的抗原结合结构域特异性的免疫应答。例如,抗HER2 CAR T细胞引起对表达HER2的细胞的特异性免疫应答。
尽管本文公开的数据具体公开了包括抗FOLR1-HER2 scFv、人Fc铰链区、ICOS跨膜区及胞内区、和4-1BB和CD3ζ信号传导结构域的慢病毒载体,但本发明应被解释为包括对构建体组成部分中的每一个的任何数量的变化。
可治疗的癌症包括没有被血管化或基本上还没有被血管化的肿瘤,以及血管化的肿瘤。癌症可包括非实体瘤(诸如血液学肿瘤,例如白血病和淋巴瘤)或可包括实体瘤。用本发明的CAR治疗的癌症类型包括但不限于癌、胚细胞瘤和肉瘤,和某些白血病或淋巴恶性肿瘤、良性和恶性肿瘤、和恶性瘤,例如肉瘤、癌和黑素瘤。也包括成人肿瘤/癌症和儿童肿瘤/癌症。
实体瘤为通常不包含囊肿或液体区的组织的异常肿块。实体瘤可为良性或恶性的。不同类型的实体瘤以形成它们的细胞类型命名(诸如肉瘤、癌和淋巴瘤)。实体瘤诸如肉瘤和癌的例子包括纤维肉瘤、粘液肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤间皮瘤、淋巴恶性肿瘤、胰腺癌卵巢癌。
本发明的CAR-免疫细胞也可用作对哺乳动物离体免疫和/或体内疗法的疫苗类型。优选地,哺乳动物为人。
对于离体免疫,以下中的至少一项在将细胞施用进入哺乳动物前在体外发生:i)扩增细胞,ii)将编码CAR的核酸引入细胞,和/或iii)冷冻保存细胞。
离体程序在本领域中是公知的,并在以下更完全地进行讨论。简单地说,细胞从哺乳动物(优选人)中分离并用表达本文公开的CAR的载体进行基因修饰(即,体外转导或转染)。CAR-修饰的细胞可被施用给哺乳动物接受者,以提供治疗益处。哺乳动物接受者可为人,和CAR-修饰的细胞可相对于接受者为自体的。可选地,细胞可相对于接受者为同种异基因的、同基因的(syngeneic)或异种的。
除了就离体免疫而言使用基于细胞的疫苗之外,本发明也提供了体内免疫以引起针对患者中抗原的免疫应答的组合物和方法。
本发明提供了治疗肿瘤的方法,其包括施用给需要其的对象治疗有效量的本发明的CAR-免疫细胞。
本发明的CAR-免疫细胞可被单独施用或作为药物组合物与稀释剂和/或与其他组分诸如IL-2、IL-17或其他细胞因子或细胞群结合施用。简单地说,本发明的药物组合物可包括如本文所述的靶细胞群,与一种或多种药学或生理学上可接受载体、稀释剂或赋形剂结合。这样的组合物可包括缓冲液诸如中性缓冲盐水、硫酸盐缓冲盐水等等;碳水化合物诸如葡萄糖、甘露糖、蔗糖或葡聚糖、甘露醇;蛋白质;多肽或氨基酸诸如甘氨酸;抗氧化剂;螯合剂诸如EDTA或谷胱甘肽;佐剂(例如,氢氧化铝);和防腐剂。本发明的组合物优选配制用于静脉内施用。
本发明的药物组合物可以以适于待治疗(或预防)的疾病的方式施用。施用的数量和频率将由这样的因素确定,如患者的病症、和患者疾病的类型和严重度——尽管适当的剂量可由临床试验确定。
当指出“免疫学上有效量”、“抗肿瘤有效量”、“肿瘤-抑制有效量”或“治疗量”时,待施用的本发明组合物的精确量可由医师确定,其考虑患者(对象)的年龄、重量、肿瘤大小、感染或转移程度和病症的个体差异。可通常指出:包括本文描述的T细胞的药物组合物可以以104至109个细胞/kg体重的剂量,优选105至106个细胞/kg体重的剂量(包括那些范围内的所有整数值)施用。T细胞组合物也可以以这些剂量多次施用。细胞可通过使用免疫疗法中公知的注入技术(见例如Rosenberg等,NewEng.J.of Med.319:1676,1988)施用。对于具体患者的最佳剂量和治疗方案可通过监测患者的疾病迹象并因此调节治疗由医学领域技术人员容易地确定。
对象组合物的施用可以以任何方便的方式进行,包括通过喷雾法、注射、吞咽、输液、植入或移植。本文描述的组合物可被皮下、皮内、瘤内、结内、脊髓内、肌肉内、通过静脉内(i.v.)注射或腹膜内施用给患者。在一个实施方式中,本发明的T细胞组合物通过皮内或皮下注射被施用给患者。在另一个实施方式中,本发明的T细胞组合物优选通过i.v.注射施用。T细胞的组合物可被直接注入肿瘤,淋巴结或感染位置。
在本发明的某些实施方式中,利用本文描述的方法或本领域已知的其他将T细胞扩展至治疗性水平的方法活化和扩展的细胞,与任何数量的有关治疗形式结合(例如,之前、同时或之后)施用给患者,所述治疗形式包括但不限于用以下试剂进行治疗:所述试剂诸如贝伐珠单抗、醋酸甲地孕酮分散片、紫杉醇注射液、异环磷酰胺、注射用异环磷酰胺对卵巢癌患者的治疗。在进一步的实施方式中,本发明的CAR-免疫细胞可与以下结合使用:化疗、辐射、免疫抑制剂,诸如,环孢菌素、硫唑嘌呤、甲氨喋呤、麦考酚酯和FK506,抗体或其他免疫治疗剂。在进一步的实施方式中,本发明的细胞组合物与骨髓移植、利用化疗剂诸如氟达拉滨、外部光束放射疗法(XRT)、环磷酰胺结合(例如,之前、同时或之后)而施用给患者。例如,在一个实施方式中,对象可经历高剂量化疗的标准治疗,之后进行外周血干细胞移植。在一些实施方式中,在移植后,对象接受本发明的扩展的免疫细胞的注入。在一个额外的实施方式中,扩展的细胞在外科手术前或外科手术后施用。
施用给患者的以上治疗的剂量将随着治疗病症的精确属性和治疗的接受者而变化。人施用的剂量比例可根据本领域接受的实践实施。通常,每次治疗或每个疗程,可将1×106个至1×1010个本发明的CAR-免疫细胞,通过例如静脉回输的方式,施用于患者。
本发明的主要优点包括:
1)由于实体肿瘤的异质性程度高,使用单一靶点并不能完全实现对癌细胞的清除。若制备靶向上述FOLR1与HER2两个靶点的双特异性CAR T,能覆盖杀伤更多肿瘤细胞。
2)由于现行的基因修饰方法限制,制备CAR T的转导率并不是100%,其中未装载CAR基因的T细胞,回输之后和患者体内存在的大量普通T细胞一样,只能作为旁观者,缺乏对肿瘤靶点的特异识别能力。若能将这些旁观者T细胞激活调动起来,一起参与到肿瘤免疫治疗中,将极大的增强CAR T细胞的抗肿瘤效果。本发明的CAR T细胞在传统CAR T基础上进行结构优化,使其分泌BiTE,不仅装载了CAR的T细胞发挥肿瘤杀伤,未装载CAR的T细胞(包括回输中的T细胞和患者自身体内T细胞)也能被BiTE蛋白调动激活,从而更加高效地实现对肿瘤细胞的杀伤。
下面结合实施例及对发明进一步说明:下述实施例是说明性的,这些实施例仅用于本发明而不用于限制本发明的保护范围。需要特别指出的是,所有类似的替换和改动对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的,他们都被视为包括在本发明。本发明所使用的方法,如无特殊说明,均为本领域的常规方法;本发明中的试剂,如无特殊说明,均为本领域的常规试剂。
表1本发明的序列
实施例1:Tandem-CAR的功能检测
1.1病毒包装
按照如图1所示的结构,合成基因并克隆到病毒转至慢病毒载体pWPXLd上,载体测序无误后即可使用。将培养在10cm培养皿中的293T细胞(含10%FBS的DMEM)密度控制在70%-80%。将质粒pWPXLd、pMD2G、psPAX2按照10ug:7.5ug:2.5ug比例加入2mL的Opti-MEM并进行混合,制备3个转染质粒的混合物。然后将其与X-tremeGENE HP DNA TransfectionReagent进行混合。一般来讲,DNA与Transfection Reagent之比为1:3(每10cm培养皿总1000μl)。室温孵育15min。
将混合物逐滴加入已经准备好的上述293培养皿中。置于细胞培养箱培养6h之后,及进行清洗换液,换成15mLDMEM完全培养基。继续培养72h后,收取病毒。
将病毒上清液以约500g离心5分钟,去除细胞碎片,收集上清。然后用0.45μm的滤膜过滤上述回收的上清液。然后进行浓缩15倍,备用。若暂时不用,应该及时分装并在液氮中冷冻,并尽快转移至-80℃冰箱中。
1.2 CAR
T细胞制备
将商品化PBMC细胞用含有5‰人血白蛋白的X-VIVO 15(LONZA,04-418Q)培养,起始细胞密度为1×106个细胞/mL。
加入CD3抗体,使其终浓度为50ng/mL,并加入300IU/mL的IL-2以激活T细胞扩增。细胞激活48小时后,加入适量病毒和polybrene感染T细胞。800g离心90min,离心后将其置于细胞培养箱培养。
慢病毒感染24h后,将细胞悬液吸出,并按1×106细胞/mL的浓度补加完全新鲜X-VIVO 15培养基。每天观察细胞的密度,适时补加T细胞培养液,使T细胞的密度维持在1×106个细胞/mL左右。继续扩增5-10天,完成CAR T细胞的制备。
1.3细胞杀伤作用验证
构建Hibit+表达的靶细胞SKOV3-Hibit。进行96孔板铺板时,靶细胞4E3/孔,按照不同的E:T比加入CAR T细胞,同时设置最大释放组(只有靶细胞,但是进行裂解处理)及自发组(只有靶细胞)。于37℃5%CO2的培养相中进行培养。到达预设的孵育时间20h时,然后按照HiBiT Extracellular Detection System试剂盒说明书进行检测检测CAR T细胞的杀伤活性,方法参考改试剂盒说明书。细胞毒作用计算方式如下:
细胞毒性%=(实验组-自发)/(最大释放组-自发)×100%
细胞杀伤检测结果详见图2。结果显示:Tandem-CAR修饰的CAR T细胞(FR1-HER2-BB及HER2-FR1-BB)的杀伤优于二代CAR修饰的CAR T细胞(FR1scFv-BB)。
实施例2:BITE分泌型-CAR功能检测
2.1病毒包装
按照如图3所示的结构,合成基因并克隆到病毒转至慢病毒载体pWPXLd上,载体测序无误后即可使用。将培养在10cm培养皿中的293T细胞(含10%FBS的DMEM)密度控制在70%-80%。将质粒pWPXLd、pMD2G、psPAX2按照10ug:7.5ug:2.5ug比例加入2mL的Opti-MEM并进行混合,制备3个转染质粒的混合物。然后将其与X-tremeGENE HP DNA TransfectionReagent进行混合。一般来讲,DNA与Transfection Reagent之比为1:3(每10cm培养皿总1000μl)。室温孵育15min。
将混合物逐滴加入已经准好的上述293培养皿中。置于细胞培养箱培养6h之后,及进行清洗换液,换成15mLDMEM完全培养基。继续培养72h后,收取病毒。
将病毒上清液以约500g离心5分钟,去除细胞碎片,收集上清。然后用0.45μm的滤膜过滤上述回收的上清液。然后进行浓缩15倍,备用。若暂时不用,应该及时分装并在液氮中冷冻,并尽快转移至-80℃冰箱中。
2.2 CAR
T细胞制备
将商品化PBMC细胞用含有5‰人血白蛋白的X-VIVO 15(LONZA,04-418Q)培养,起始细胞密度为1×106个细胞/mL。
加入CD3抗体,使其终浓度为50ng/mL,并加入300IU/mL的IL-2以激活T细胞扩增。细胞激活48小时后,加入适量病毒和polybrene感染T细胞。800g离心90min,离心后将其置于细胞培养箱培养。
慢病毒感染24h后,将细胞悬液吸出,并按1×106细胞/mL的浓度补加完全新鲜X-VIVO 15培养基。每天观察细胞的密度,适时补加T细胞培养液,使T细胞的密度维持在1×106个细胞/mL左右。继续扩增5-10天,完成CAR T细胞的制备。
2.3细胞杀伤作用验证
构建Hibit+表达的靶细胞SKOV3-Hibit。进行96孔板铺板时,靶细胞4E3/孔,按照不同的E:T比加入CAR T细胞,同时设置最大释放组(只有靶细胞,但是进行裂解处理)及自发组(只有靶细胞)。37℃5%CO2的培养箱中进行培养。到达预设的孵育时间20h时,然后按照HiBiT Extracellular Detection System试剂盒说明书进行检测检测CART细胞的杀伤活性,方法参考改试剂盒说明书。细胞毒作用计算方式如下:
细胞毒性%=(实验组-自发)/(最大释放组-自发)×100%
结果如图4所示。在不同的E:T情况下,BITE分泌型-CAR T细胞(FR1 scFv-BB-HER2BiTE)的细胞杀伤效果要优于二代CAR T细胞(FR1 scFv-BB)及BiTE分泌型T细胞(HER2BiTE)。
2.4 BiTE分泌型CAR功能验证
为了进一步验证FR1 scFv-BB-HER2 BiTE中的BiTE发挥了作用,我们进行了Transwell实验:构建Hibit+表达的靶细胞SKOV3-Hibit。将FR1 scFv-BB-HER2 BiTE细胞1×106细胞数分别重悬于200μL X-VIVO 15培养基中,随后加入到0.4-μm Transwell(Coning,3413)的上室;未编辑T细胞和靶细胞(SKOV3-Hibit)按照E:T比(10:1)重悬于500μL的X-VIVO-15培养基加入到Transwell下室,靶细胞的数目是1.5E5个;将上室小心放入下室,于培养箱中培养18小时;取出共培养过夜的培养板,取出500μL下室细胞及上清。300g,5min离心,对沉淀里的细胞进行计数,按照CountBrightTM Absolute Counting Beads,forflow cytometry(Thermo Fisher,C36950)说明书进行操作计数。并计算靶细胞杀伤数目(见图5)显示:只有Mock-T与FR1 scFv-BB-HER2 BiTE同时存在的情况下,才能杀伤靶细胞,导致靶细胞数目减少,而单独加入Mock-T或FR1 scFv-BB-HER2 BiTE对靶细胞均无明显杀伤。
2.5 BiTE分泌型CAR T培养上清介导的杀伤作用检测
我们将体外培养7天的BiTE分泌型CAR T(FR1 scFv-BB-HER2 BiTE)的培养上清(SP)收集,用于杀伤实验。将SKOV3-Hibit细胞进行铺板,96孔板每孔4E3个细胞,待细胞贴壁后,弃上清,然后按照E:T比为15:1加入未转导的Mock-T细胞(20uL/孔),最后每孔加入80uL上述收集的上清,同时设置最大释放组(只有靶细胞,但是进行裂解处理)及自发组(只有靶细胞)。37℃5%CO2的培养箱中进行培养约18h。按照上述方法进行细胞杀伤作用检测。
结果如图6所示。来自于BiTE分泌型CAR T(FR1 scFv-BB-HER2 BiTE)的上清,由于含有BiTE蛋白可以介导Mock-T对肿瘤细胞进行杀伤作用。
综合以上结果显示:使用双靶点的CAR T的杀伤作用要强于单靶点的CAR。即双靶点的CAR T具有更好的抗肿瘤效果。
在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被单独引用作为参考那样。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
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<110> 复星凯特生物科技有限公司
<120> 一种靶向FOLR1和HER2双打靶点CAR T的制备及应用
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Ser Tyr Thr Ser Ile Leu Glu Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly
50 55 60
Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Tyr Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gln Tyr Tyr Asn Leu Trp Thr
85 90 95
Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
100 105
<210> 12
<211> 15
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<400> 12
Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser
1 5 10 15
<210> 13
<211> 121
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<400> 13
Asp Ile Lys Leu Gln Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Leu Ala Arg Pro Gly Ala
1 5 10 15
Ser Val Lys Met Ser Cys Lys Thr Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Arg Tyr
20 25 30
Thr Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile
35 40 45
Gly Tyr Ile Asn Pro Ser Arg Gly Tyr Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe
50 55 60
Lys Asp Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Thr Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Tyr Tyr Asp Asp His Tyr Cys Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly
100 105 110
Thr Thr Leu Thr Val Ser Ser Val Glu
115 120
<210> 14
<211> 108
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<400> 14
Val Asp Asp Ile Gln Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Ile Met Ser Ala Ser
1 5 10 15
Pro Gly Glu Lys Val Thr Met Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Ser Ser Val Ser
20 25 30
Tyr Met Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Ser Gly Thr Ser Pro Lys Arg Trp
35 40 45
Ile Tyr Asp Thr Ser Lys Val Ala Ser Gly Val Pro Tyr Arg Phe Ser
50 55 60
Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Ser Tyr Ser Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Met Glu
65 70 75 80
Ala Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Trp Ser Ser Asn Pro
85 90 95
Leu Thr Phe Gly Ala Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Leu Lys
100 105
<210> 15
<211> 1040
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<400> 15
Met Ala Leu Pro Val Thr Ala Leu Leu Leu Pro Leu Ala Leu Leu Leu
1 5 10 15
His Ala Ala Arg Pro Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu
20 25 30
Val Gln Pro Gly Gly Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Val Ser Gly Phe
35 40 45
Thr Phe Ser Asn Tyr Gly Met Ser Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys
50 55 60
Gly Leu Glu Trp Val Ala Thr Ile Ser Ser Gly Gly Ser Tyr Thr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Tyr Pro Asp Ser Val Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser
85 90 95
Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr
100 105 110
Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ser Thr Gln Gly Ser Ser Gly Tyr Val Gly Tyr
115 120 125
Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser
130 135 140
Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln
145 150 155 160
Ser Pro Ser Ser Val Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr
165 170 175
Cys Lys Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Thr Asn Phe Ile Gly Trp Tyr Gln His
180 185 190
Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Ser Tyr Thr Ser Ile Leu
195 200 205
Glu Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp
210 215 220
Tyr Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr
225 230 235 240
Tyr Cys Leu Gln Tyr Tyr Asn Leu Trp Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys
245 250 255
Val Glu Ile Lys Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala
260 265 270
Pro Thr Ile Ala Ser Gln Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg Pro Glu Ala Cys Arg
275 280 285
Pro Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys
290 295 300
Asp Ile Tyr Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr Cys Gly Val Leu Leu
305 310 315 320
Leu Ser Leu Val Ile Thr Leu Tyr Cys Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu
325 330 335
Leu Tyr Ile Phe Lys Gln Pro Phe Met Arg Pro Val Gln Thr Thr Gln
340 345 350
Glu Glu Asp Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe Pro Glu Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly
355 360 365
Cys Glu Leu Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr
370 375 380
Gln Gln Gly Gln Asn Gln Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg
385 390 395 400
Glu Glu Tyr Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu Met
405 410 415
Gly Gly Lys Pro Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gln Glu Gly Leu Tyr Asn Glu
420 425 430
Leu Gln Lys Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly Met Lys
435 440 445
Gly Glu Arg Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu
450 455 460
Ser Thr Ala Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gln Ala Leu
465 470 475 480
Pro Pro Arg Gly Ser Gly Ala Thr Asn Phe Ser Leu Leu Lys Gln Ala
485 490 495
Gly Asp Val Glu Glu Asn Pro Gly Pro Met Glu Thr Asp Thr Leu Leu
500 505 510
Leu Trp Val Leu Leu Leu Trp Val Pro Gly Ser Thr Gly Asp Asp Phe
515 520 525
Gln Val Gln Ile Phe Ser Phe Leu Leu Ile Ser Ala Ser Val Ile Met
530 535 540
Ser Arg Gly Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala
545 550 555 560
Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Asp Val
565 570 575
Asn Thr Ala Val Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys
580 585 590
Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ser Ala Ser Phe Leu Tyr Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg
595 600 605
Phe Ser Gly Ser Arg Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser
610 615 620
Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln His Tyr Thr
625 630 635 640
Thr Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys Arg Thr
645 650 655
Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Glu
660 665 670
Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly Ser
675 680 685
Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Asn Ile Lys Asp Thr Tyr
690 695 700
Ile His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val Ala
705 710 715 720
Arg Ile Tyr Pro Thr Asn Gly Tyr Thr Arg Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val Lys
725 730 735
Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Ala Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Thr Ala Tyr Leu
740 745 750
Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ser
755 760 765
Arg Trp Gly Gly Asp Gly Phe Tyr Ala Met Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly
770 775 780
Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Asp Ile Lys
785 790 795 800
Leu Gln Gln Ser Gly Ala Glu Leu Ala Arg Pro Gly Ala Ser Val Lys
805 810 815
Met Ser Cys Lys Thr Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Arg Tyr Thr Met His
820 825 830
Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Tyr Ile
835 840 845
Asn Pro Ser Arg Gly Tyr Thr Asn Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe Lys Asp Lys
850 855 860
Ala Thr Leu Thr Thr Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr Met Gln Leu
865 870 875 880
Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Arg Tyr
885 890 895
Tyr Asp Asp His Tyr Cys Leu Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Leu
900 905 910
Thr Val Ser Ser Val Glu Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly
915 920 925
Gly Ser Gly Gly Val Asp Asp Ile Gln Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Ile
930 935 940
Met Ser Ala Ser Pro Gly Glu Lys Val Thr Met Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser
945 950 955 960
Ser Ser Val Ser Tyr Met Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Ser Gly Thr Ser
965 970 975
Pro Lys Arg Trp Ile Tyr Asp Thr Ser Lys Val Ala Ser Gly Val Pro
980 985 990
Tyr Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Ser Tyr Ser Leu Thr Ile
995 1000 1005
Ser Ser Met Glu Ala Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln
1010 1015 1020
Trp Ser Ser Asn Pro Leu Thr Phe Gly Ala Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu
1025 1030 1035
Leu Lys
1040
<210> 16
<211> 3123
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<400> 16
atggccttac cagtgaccgc cttgctcctg ccgctggcct tgctgctcca cgccgccagg 60
ccggaagtgc agctggtgga gagcggcggc ggcctggtgc agcctggcgg cagcctgaga 120
ctgagctgcg ccgtgagcgg cttcaccttc agcaattacg gcatgagctg ggtgagacag 180
gcccctggca agggcctgga gtgggtggcc acaatcagca gcggcggcag ctacacctac 240
taccctgact ccgtgaaggg cagattcacc atctccagag acaatagcaa gaataccctg 300
tacctgcaga tgaatagcct gagagccgag gacaccgccg tgtactactg cagcacccag 360
ggcagcagcg gctacgtggg ctactggggc cagggcaccc tggtgaccgt gagcagcggc 420
ggaggcggaa gtggaggcgg aggatctggc ggcggaggct ctgacatcca gatgacccag 480
agccctagca gcgtgagcgc cagcgtgggc gacagagtga ccatcacctg caaggccagc 540
caggacatca ccaatttcat cggctggtac cagcacaagc ctggcaaggc ccctaagctg 600
ctgatcagct acaccagcat cctggagagc ggcgtgccta gcagattctc cggcagcggc 660
tccggcaccg actacaccct gaccatcagc agcctgcagc ctgaggactt cgccacctac 720
tactgcctgc agtactacaa tctgtggacc ttcggcggcg gcaccaaggt ggagatcaag 780
accacgacgc cagcgccgcg accaccaaca ccggcgccca ccatcgcgtc gcagcccctg 840
tccctgcgcc cagaggcgtg ccggccagcg gcggggggcg cagtgcacac gagggggctg 900
gacttcgcct gtgatatcta catctgggcg cccttggccg ggacttgtgg ggtccttctc 960
ctgtcactgg ttatcaccct ttactgcaaa cggggcagaa agaaactcct gtatatattc 1020
aaacaaccat ttatgagacc agtacaaact actcaagagg aagatggctg tagctgccga 1080
tttccagaag aagaagaagg aggatgtgaa ctgagagtga agttcagcag gagcgcagac 1140
gcccccgcgt accagcaggg ccagaaccag ctctataacg agctcaatct aggacgaaga 1200
gaggagtacg atgttttgga caagagacgt ggccgggacc ctgagatggg gggaaagccg 1260
agaaggaaga accctcagga aggcctgtac aatgaactgc agaaagataa gatggcggag 1320
gcctacagtg agattgggat gaaaggcgag cgccggaggg gcaaggggca cgatggcctt 1380
taccagggtc tcagtacagc caccaaggac acctacgacg cccttcacat gcaggccctg 1440
ccccctcgcg gatcaggagc aacaaacttc tccttgctta aacaagcagg agatgtggaa 1500
gagaatccgg gacctatgga aacagataca ttactcttat gggtactact gttatgggta 1560
ccgggttcaa caggagatga ttttcaggtg cagattttca gcttcctgct aatcagtgcc 1620
tcagtcataa tgtccagagg agatatccag atgacccagt ccccgagctc cctgtccgcc 1680
tctgtgggcg atagggtcac catcacctgc cgtgccagtc aggatgtgaa tactgctgta 1740
gcctggtatc aacagaaacc aggaaaagct ccgaaactac tgatttactc ggcatccttc 1800
ctttattctg gagtcccttc tcgcttctct ggatctagat ctgggacgga tttcactctg 1860
accatcagca gtctgcagcc ggaagacttc gcaacttatt actgtcagca acattatact 1920
actcctccca cgttcggaca gggtaccaag gtggagatca aacgcactgg cggaggcgga 1980
agtggaggcg gaggatctgg cggcggaggc tctgaggttc agctggtgga gtctggcggt 2040
ggcctggtgc agccaggggg ctcactccgt ttgtcctgtg cagcttctgg cttcaacatt 2100
aaagacacct atatacactg ggtgcgtcag gccccgggta agggcctgga atgggttgca 2160
aggatttatc ctacgaatgg ttatactaga tatgccgata gcgtcaaggg ccgtttcact 2220
ataagcgcag acacatccaa aaacacagcc tacctgcaga tgaacagcct gcgtgctgag 2280
gacactgccg tctattattg ttctagatgg ggaggggacg gcttctatgc tatggacgtg 2340
tggggtcaag gaaccctggt caccgtctcc tcggcgggag gaggaggatc agatatcaaa 2400
cttcaacaat caggagcaga acttgcaaga cctggagcat cagtgaagat gtcttgcaag 2460
acgtccggat acacatttac aagatacaca atgcactggg tgaaacaaag acctggacaa 2520
ggacttgaat ggatcggata catcaaccct tcaagaggat acacaaacta caaccagaag 2580
ttcaaggata aagcaacact tacaacagat aaatcatcat caacagcata catgcaactt 2640
tcatcactta catcagaaga ttcagcagtg tactactgcg caagatacta cgatgatcac 2700
tactgccttg attactgggg gcagggcaca acacttacag tgtcatcagt ggaaggtggc 2760
tcgggtggct ccggaggaag cggagggtca ggaggcgtcg acgatatcca acttacacaa 2820
tcacctgcaa tcatgtcagc atcacctgga gagaaggtta ctatgacatg cagagcatca 2880
tcatcagtgt catacatgaa ctggtaccaa cagaagtccg gaacgtcgcc taagcggtgg 2940
atctacgata catcaaaggt agcctcagga gtgccttaca gattctccgg ctcaggaagt 3000
ggtactagct attcgcttac aatctcatca atggaagcag aagatgcagc aacatactac 3060
tgccaacaat ggtcatcaaa ccctcttaca tttggagcag gaacaaagtt agagcttaaa 3120
taa 3123
Claims (10)
1.一种嵌合抗原受体CAR-免疫细胞,其特征在于,所述CAR-免疫细胞含有以下元件:
(a)第一CAR,所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域含有靶向第一靶蛋白的第一结合元件,并且所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域含有或不含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件;
(b1)任选的第二CAR,所述的第二CAR的胞外结合域含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件;
(b2)任选的编码BiTE的核酸序列,其中,所述的BiTE靶向第二靶蛋白;
其中,当所述的第一CAR的胞外结合域不含有靶向第二靶蛋白的第二结合元件时,所述的CAR-免疫细胞含有(b1)和/或(b2)元件;
并且,所述的第一靶蛋白为叶酸受体1(FOLR1),并且第二靶蛋白为表皮生长因子受体2(HER2);或者,所述的第一靶蛋白为所述的第一靶蛋白为表皮生长因子受体2(HER2),并且第二靶蛋白为叶酸受体1(FOLR1)。
2.如权利要求1所述的CAR-免疫细胞,其特征在于,所述第一CAR或第二CAR的结构如下式I所示:
L-EB-H-TM-C-CD3ζ (I)
式中,
各“-”独立地为连接肽或肽键;
L为任选的信号肽序列;
EB为胞外结合域;
H为任选的铰链区;
TM为跨膜结构域;
C为共刺激信号分子;
CD3ζ为源于CD3ζ的胞浆信号传导序列。
3.权利要求1所述的CAR-免疫细胞,其特征在于,当所述的第二靶蛋白是HER2时,所述的BiTE是CD3 ScFv。
4.一种核酸分子,其特征在于,所述核酸分子编码如权利要求1所述的CAR-免疫细胞中的元件(a)、(b1)和/或(b2)。
5.一种载体,其特征在于,所述的载体含有如权利要求4所述的核酸分子。
6.一种宿主细胞,其特征在于,所述的宿主细胞中含有如权利要求5所述的所述的载体或染色体中整合有外源的如权利要求4所述的核酸分子。
7.一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物含有药学上可接受的载体以及如权利要求1所述的CAR-免疫细胞、如权利要求4所述的核酸分子、如权利要求5所述的载体、或如权利要求6所述的宿主细胞。
8.如权利要求1所述的CAR-免疫细胞、如权利要求4所述的核酸分子、如权利要求5所述的载体、或如权利要求6所述的宿主细胞的用途,用于制备治疗肿瘤的药物或制剂。
9.如权利要求8所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的肿瘤是卵巢癌。
10.一种制备如权利要求1所述的CAR-免疫细胞的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括步骤:将如权利要求4所述的核酸分子或如权利要求5所述的载体转导入免疫细胞内,从而获得所述的CAR-免疫细胞。
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