CN115532347A - Environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and process thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115532347A
CN115532347A CN202211139762.0A CN202211139762A CN115532347A CN 115532347 A CN115532347 A CN 115532347A CN 202211139762 A CN202211139762 A CN 202211139762A CN 115532347 A CN115532347 A CN 115532347A
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Prior art keywords
plate
reciprocating
box
rod
plates
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汪雪斌
张丽萍
汪雪军
邹文娟
傅华南
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Jiangxi Novartis Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangxi Novartis Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211139762.0A priority Critical patent/CN115532347A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/04Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26Permeable casings or strainers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and a process thereof, belonging to the technical field of antibacterial liquid preparation, and comprising a box body with an open top, wherein a grinding and extruding device is arranged in the box body, the grinding and extruding device comprises a trapezoidal funnel, mounting plates horizontally arranged are fixed on two sides of the top of the trapezoidal funnel, reciprocating plates are slidably mounted on the mounting plates, and a reciprocating device for driving the reciprocating plates to reciprocate is arranged on the top of the mounting plates; the invention applies pressure to the herbaceous raw materials in the crushing process, improves the crushing efficiency, simultaneously extrudes juice in the materials when the materials are extruded, improves the extraction efficiency of the juice in the herbaceous materials, and carries out filter pressing on the herbaceous materials, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation, greatly improving the preparation efficiency, reducing the waste of the juice in the herbaceous materials and improving the utilization rate of the raw materials.

Description

一种环保型抑菌液制备装置及其工艺A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and its process

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及抑菌液制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种环保型抑菌液制备装置及其工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of antibacterial liquid preparation, in particular to an environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and a process thereof.

背景技术Background technique

现有的草本抑菌液的制备装置在粉碎的过程中不能将草本完全充分进行粉碎,在已经公开的公告号为CN213557512U的专利文件中,公开了一种草本抑菌液的制备装置,涉及到抑菌液的制备装置领域,包括输送管,所述输送管的一侧固定安装有放置板,所述放置板的顶侧固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出端通过联轴器固定安装有转轴。本实用新型中,通过电机带动转轴、传动轮和传动带带动转动杆转动,转动杆带动刀片和驱动齿轮转动、驱动齿轮带动从动齿轮、活动杆、转动齿轮转动,转动齿轮滴啊东弧形齿条、过滤网筒进行转动,从而使得草本在过滤网筒完全充分进行切碎,进而便于进行输送,转轴转动带动螺旋叶进行转动,使得转动的螺旋叶可以将进入输送管中草本推送至其他加工出,从而便于自动进行输送,进而可以加快了生产的速度。The existing herbal bacteriostatic liquid preparation device can not completely and fully pulverize the herb during the crushing process. In the patent document with the published notification number CN213557512U, a preparation device for herbal bacteriostatic liquid is disclosed, which involves The field of preparation devices for antibacterial liquid includes a delivery pipe, one side of the delivery pipe is fixedly equipped with a placement plate, the top side of the placement plate is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a shaft. In the utility model, the motor drives the rotating shaft, the transmission wheel and the transmission belt to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the blade and the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear, the movable rod, and the rotating gear to rotate, and the rotating gear has curved teeth The strips and the filter cylinder are rotated, so that the herbs are completely and fully chopped in the filter cylinder, which is convenient for transportation. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, so that the rotating spiral blade can push the herb into the conveying pipe to other processing Out, so as to facilitate automatic transportation, which can speed up the production speed.

以上装置在粉碎过程中,草本原料中的汁水没有充分的提取出来,造成原料的浪费;为此我们提出一种环保型抑菌液制备装置及其工艺。During the crushing process of the above devices, the juice in the herbal raw materials is not fully extracted, resulting in waste of raw materials; for this reason, we propose an environmentally friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and its process.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种环保型抑菌液制备装置及其工艺,克服了现有技术的不足,旨在解决背景技术中的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an environment-friendly bacteriostatic liquid preparation device and its process, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种环保型抑菌液制备装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device, comprising:

顶部为敞口设置的箱体,所述箱体内设置有研磨挤压装置,所述研磨挤压装置包括梯形漏斗,所述梯形漏斗的顶部两侧固定有水平设置的安装板,所述安装板上滑动安装有往复板,所述安装板的顶部设置有带动往复板往复移动的往复装置,所述梯形漏斗的两侧内壁铰接有挤压板,两个挤压板之间设置有可上下运动的摩擦板,摩擦板的底部贯穿梯形料斗的底部,梯形料斗的底部两侧内壁与摩擦板之间设置有间隔,摩擦板的顶部固定有连杆,连杆的顶部固定有水平板,所述水平板与挤压板之间铰接有斜杆;The top is an open box body, and a grinding and extruding device is arranged in the box, and the grinding and extruding device includes a trapezoidal funnel, and horizontally arranged mounting plates are fixed on both sides of the top of the trapezoidal funnel, and the mounting plate A reciprocating plate is slidingly installed on the top of the mounting plate. A reciprocating device that drives the reciprocating plate to reciprocate is installed on the top of the mounting plate. Extrusion plates are hinged on the inner walls of both sides of the trapezoidal funnel. The friction plate, the bottom of the friction plate runs through the bottom of the trapezoidal hopper, and there is a gap between the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the trapezoidal hopper and the friction plate, the top of the friction plate is fixed with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is fixed with a horizontal plate. A diagonal bar is hinged between the horizontal plate and the extruded plate;

压滤组件,对从梯形漏斗底部落下物料进行压滤;The filter press assembly is used to press filter the material falling from the bottom of the trapezoidal funnel;

收集装置,对压滤组件压滤出的滤液进行收集。The collecting device collects the filtrate filtered out by the filter press assembly.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述往复装置包括固定安装于安装板顶部的驱动板,驱动板的顶部开设有驱动槽,驱动槽内固定安装有马达,马达的输出轴固定有转动安装于驱动槽内的往复丝杆,驱动槽内滑动安装有与往复丝杆螺纹连接的往复块,驱动板的顶部滑动安装于与往复块固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, the reciprocating device includes a drive plate fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a drive groove is opened on the top of the drive plate, a motor is fixedly installed in the drive groove, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed to be rotatably mounted on the drive plate. The reciprocating screw rod in the groove is slidably installed with a reciprocating block threaded with the reciprocating screw rod in the driving groove, and the top of the driving plate is slidably installed and fixedly connected with the reciprocating block.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述梯形漏斗的两侧固定安装有倾斜设置的承重杆,承重杆的顶部与安装板的底部固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, the two sides of the trapezoidal funnel are fixedly installed with inclined load-bearing rods, and the top of the load-bearing rods is fixedly connected with the bottom of the installation plate.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述箱体的顶部固定安装有竖轴,竖轴的顶部固定安装有顶板,所述顶板的上方设置有水平板,水平板的两端底部固定有导杆,导杆的底部滑动贯穿顶板并与水平板固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, a vertical shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the box, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical shaft, a horizontal plate is arranged above the top plate, and guide rods are fixed on the bottom of both ends of the horizontal plate, The bottom of the guide rod slides through the top plate and is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述压滤组件包括固定安装于箱体内的人形板,人形板的下方设置有固定于箱体底部内壁的驱动盒,驱动盒的两侧滑动安装有活动柱,活动柱的一端固定有推板,所述箱体的两侧开设有出料口,所述箱体的两侧内壁滑动安装有滤板,所述箱体的两侧固定安装有竖直设置的电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的活塞杆与滤板之间固定有连杆。As a preferred embodiment, the filter press assembly includes a man-shaped plate fixedly installed in the box, a drive box fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the box is arranged under the man-shaped plate, movable columns are slidably installed on both sides of the drive box, One end of the movable column is fixed with a push plate, the two sides of the box are provided with discharge ports, the inner walls of both sides of the box are slidingly installed with filter plates, and the two sides of the box are fixedly installed with vertically arranged An electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod is fixed between the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod and the filter plate.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述驱动盒内固定安装有减速电机,减速电机的输出轴通过皮带轮传动连接的转动安装于驱动盒内的反向丝杆,反向丝杆上螺纹安装有两个滑动安装于驱动盒内的活动板,所述活动柱远离推板的一端滑动贯穿驱动盒的两侧并与活动板固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, a deceleration motor is fixedly installed in the drive box, and the output shaft of the deceleration motor is connected to the reverse screw rod in the drive box through the rotation of the pulley transmission connection, and the reverse screw rod is threaded with two A movable plate is slidably installed in the drive box, and the end of the movable column away from the push plate slides through both sides of the drive box and is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述反向丝杆由螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二组成,螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二的螺纹方向相反,两个活动板分别与螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二螺纹连接。As a preferred embodiment, the reverse screw rod is composed of threaded rod one and threaded rod two, the thread directions of threaded rod one and threaded rod two are opposite, and the two movable plates are threaded with threaded rod one and threaded rod two connect.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述收集装置包括固定安装于箱体底部四角位置的支撑腿桩,四个支撑腿桩之间固定有放置板,放置板的上滑动安装有两个顶部为敞口设置的收集盒,收集盒位于出料口的下方。As a preferred embodiment, the collection device includes support leg piles fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box, a placement plate is fixed between the four support leg piles, and two open tops are slidingly installed on the top of the placement plate. The collection box is set at the mouth, and the collection box is located below the discharge opening.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述放置板上固定安装有两个对称设置的推杆电机,推杆电机的推杆与收集盒固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, two symmetrically arranged push rod motors are fixedly installed on the placement plate, and the push rods of the push rod motors are fixedly connected to the collection box.

一种环保型抑菌液的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:A kind of preparation technology of environment-friendly antibacterial liquid, comprises the following steps:

步骤一、通过把草本原料放到挤压板和摩擦板之间,启动马达带动往复丝杆转动,带动往复块来回移动,使得往复板来回移动,带动收集盒运动使得挤压板往复摆动,对草本原料进行挤压,同时挤压板的往复摆动带动推动水平板进行升降往复运动,带动导杆和摩擦板上下运动,摩擦板与被挤压的草本原料进行摩擦粉碎;Step 1: Put the herbal raw material between the extrusion plate and the friction plate, start the motor to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, drive the reciprocating block to move back and forth, make the reciprocating plate move back and forth, and drive the collection box to move the extrusion plate to swing back and forth. The herbal raw materials are extruded, and at the same time, the reciprocating swing of the extrusion plate drives the horizontal plate to move up and down reciprocatingly, driving the guide rod and the friction plate to move up and down, and the friction plate and the extruded herbal raw materials are rubbed and crushed;

步骤二、粉碎后的物料和被挤压出的汁水通过间隔排出,通过人形板导流物料滑落到箱体的底部两侧内壁;Step 2. The pulverized material and the squeezed juice are discharged through the interval, and the material is guided by the man-shaped plate and slides to the inner wall on both sides of the bottom of the box;

步骤三、启动减速电机带动反向丝杆转动,使得螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二转动,使得两个活动板相互远离,带动活动杆移动带动推板移动,挤压被粉碎的物料,使得草本汁水通过滤板、出料口排出落到收集盒内;Step 3: Start the deceleration motor to drive the reverse screw to rotate, so that the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 rotate, so that the two movable plates are far away from each other, and the movable rod moves to drive the push plate to move, and the crushed material is squeezed to make the herbal juice It is discharged through the filter plate and the discharge port and falls into the collection box;

步骤四,当出料口不在出来汁水后,启动推杆电机带动收集盒移动,两个收集盒相互靠近,然后启动电动伸缩杆带动连杆上升,使得滤板上升,使得推板推动被压滤的滤渣排出箱体。Step 4, when the juice is not coming out of the discharge port, start the push rod motor to drive the collection box to move, the two collection boxes are close to each other, then start the electric telescopic rod to drive the connecting rod to rise, so that the filter plate rises, so that the push plate pushes the filter to be pressed The filter residue is discharged from the box.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明通过往复板来回移动,带动收集盒运动使得挤压板往复摆动,对草本原料进行挤压,同时挤压板的往复摆动带动推动水平板进行升降往复运动,带动导杆和摩擦板上下运动,摩擦板与被挤压的草本原料进行摩擦粉碎,对草本原料在粉碎的过程中施加压力,提高粉碎效率,同时物料在被挤压时挤出物料中的汁水,提高草本物料中汁水的提取效率。1. In the present invention, the reciprocating plate moves back and forth, driving the collection box to move so that the extruding plate reciprocates to squeeze the herbal raw materials. At the same time, the reciprocating swing of the extruding plate drives the horizontal plate to move up and down, driving the guide rod and the friction plate Moving up and down, the friction plate rubs and pulverizes the extruded herbal raw materials, exerts pressure on the herbal raw materials during the pulverization process, and improves the crushing efficiency. extraction efficiency.

2、本发明粉碎后的物料和被挤压出的汁水通过间隔排出,通过活动杆移动带动推板移动,挤压被粉碎的物料,使得草本汁水通过滤板、出料口排出落到收集盒内,对草本原料的汁水进行提取;调节滤板上升,使得推板推动被压滤的滤渣排出箱体,除渣方便。2. The crushed material and the extruded juice of the present invention are discharged through the interval, and the moving rod moves to drive the push plate to move, squeezing the crushed material, so that the herb juice is discharged through the filter plate and the discharge port and falls into the collection box Inside, extract the juice of herbal raw materials; adjust the rise of the filter plate, so that the push plate pushes the filtered filter residue out of the box, which is convenient for residue removal.

本发明对草本原料在粉碎的过程中施加压力,提高粉碎效率,同时物料在被挤压时挤出物料中的汁水,提高草本物料中汁水的提取效率,并对草本物料进行压滤,实现固液分离,极大的提高制备效率,降低草本物料中汁水的浪费,提高原料利用率。The invention applies pressure to the herbal raw materials during the pulverization process to improve the pulverization efficiency. At the same time, the juice in the materials is extruded when the materials are squeezed to improve the extraction efficiency of the juice in the herbal materials, and the herbal materials are press-filtered to realize solidification Liquid separation greatly improves the preparation efficiency, reduces the waste of juice in herbal materials, and improves the utilization rate of raw materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明的梯形漏斗结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of trapezoidal funnel of the present invention;

图3为本发明的驱动板内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive board of the present invention;

图4为图3中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 3;

图5为本发明的人形板结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a humanoid board of the present invention;

图6为本发明的箱体内部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention.

图中:1、箱体;2、竖轴;3、顶板;4、定位板;5、梯形漏斗;6、挤压板;7、安装板;8、驱动板;9、往复板;10、收集盒;11、斜杆;12、水平板;13、连杆;14、摩擦板;15、减速电机;16、反向丝杆;17、活动板;18、支撑腿桩;19、驱动槽;20、马达;21、往复丝杆;22、往复块;23、人形板;24、出料口;25、电动伸缩杆;26、连杆;27、滤板;28、推杆电机;29、驱动盒;30、活动柱;31、推板;32、放置板。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Vertical shaft; 3. Top plate; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Trapezoidal funnel; 6. Extrusion plate; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Driving plate; Collecting box; 11, inclined rod; 12, horizontal plate; 13, connecting rod; 14, friction plate; 15, deceleration motor; 16, reverse screw rod; ;20, motor; 21, reciprocating screw rod; 22, reciprocating block; 23, humanoid plate; 24, discharge port; 25, electric telescopic rod; 26, connecting rod; 27, filter plate; 28, push rod motor; , drive box; 30, movable column; 31, push plate; 32, place plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1、图3和图4,一种环保型抑菌液制备装置,包括:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device, including:

顶部为敞口设置的箱体1,箱体1内设置有研磨挤压装置,研磨挤压装置包括梯形漏斗5,梯形漏斗5的顶部两侧固定有水平设置的安装板7,安装板7上滑动安装有往复板9,安装板7的顶部设置有带动往复板9往复移动的往复装置,往复装置包括固定安装于安装板7顶部的驱动板8,梯形漏斗5的两侧固定安装有倾斜设置的承重杆,承重杆的顶部与安装板7的底部固定连接,驱动板8的顶部开设有驱动槽19,驱动槽19内固定安装有马达20,马达20的输出轴固定有转动安装于驱动槽19内的往复丝杆21,驱动槽19内滑动安装有与往复丝杆21螺纹连接的往复块22,驱动板8的顶部滑动安装于与往复块22固定连接。启动马达20带动往复丝杆21转动,带动往复块22来回移动,使得往复板9来回移动。The top is an open box body 1, and a grinding and extruding device is arranged in the box body 1. The grinding and extruding device includes a trapezoidal funnel 5, and horizontally arranged mounting plates 7 are fixed on both sides of the top of the trapezoidal funnel 5. A reciprocating plate 9 is slidingly installed, and the top of the mounting plate 7 is provided with a reciprocating device that drives the reciprocating plate 9 to reciprocate. The load-bearing rod, the top of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 7, the top of the drive plate 8 is provided with a drive groove 19, and the motor 20 is fixedly installed in the drive groove 19, and the output shaft of the motor 20 is fixed and rotatably installed in the drive groove. The reciprocating screw mandrel 21 in 19 is slidably installed with the reciprocating block 22 threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw mandrel 21 in the drive groove 19, and the top of the driving plate 8 is slidably installed and fixedly connected with the reciprocating block 22. The starter motor 20 drives the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, and drives the reciprocating block 22 to move back and forth, so that the reciprocating plate 9 moves back and forth.

其中,箱体1的顶部固定安装有竖轴2,竖轴2的顶部固定安装有顶板3,箱体1的上方有两个定位板4,梯形漏斗5的两端与两个定位板4固定连接,顶板3的上方设置有水平板12,水平板12的两端底部固定有导杆13,导杆13的底部滑动贯穿顶板3并与水平板12固定连接,实现水平板12稳定升降。Wherein, the top of box body 1 is fixedly installed with vertical axis 2, and the top of vertical axis 2 is fixedly installed with roof plate 3, and there are two positioning plates 4 above box body 1, and the two ends of trapezoidal funnel 5 are fixed with two positioning plates 4 Connection, the top of the top plate 3 is provided with a horizontal plate 12, the bottom of both ends of the horizontal plate 12 is fixed with guide rods 13, the bottom of the guide rod 13 slides through the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 12 to realize the stable lifting of the horizontal plate 12.

请参阅图2-3,梯形漏斗5的两侧内壁铰接有挤压板6,两个挤压板6之间设置有可上下运动的摩擦板14,摩擦板14的底部贯穿梯形料斗5的底部,梯形料斗5的底部两侧内壁与摩擦板14之间设置有间隔,摩擦板14的两侧和挤压板6靠近摩擦板14的一侧均设置有多个摩擦凸起,摩擦板14的顶部固定有连杆13,连杆13的顶部固定有水平板12,水平板12与挤压板6之间铰接有斜杆11;Please refer to Figure 2-3, the inner walls of both sides of the trapezoidal funnel 5 are hinged with extruding plates 6, and a friction plate 14 that can move up and down is arranged between the two extruding plates 6, and the bottom of the friction plate 14 runs through the bottom of the trapezoidal hopper 5 There is a gap between the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the trapezoidal hopper 5 and the friction plate 14, and a plurality of friction protrusions are arranged on both sides of the friction plate 14 and the side of the extrusion plate 6 close to the friction plate 14, and the friction plate 14 A connecting rod 13 is fixed on the top, and a horizontal plate 12 is fixed on the top of the connecting rod 13, and a diagonal bar 11 is hinged between the horizontal plate 12 and the extrusion plate 6;

请参阅图5-6,压滤组件,对从梯形漏斗5底部落下物料进行压滤;压滤组件包括固定安装于箱体1内的人形板23,人形板23的下方设置有固定于箱体1底部内壁的驱动盒29,驱动盒29的两侧滑动安装有活动柱30,活动柱30的一端固定有推板31,箱体1的两侧开设有出料口24,箱体1的两侧内壁滑动安装有滤板27,箱体1的两侧固定安装有竖直设置的电动伸缩杆25,电动伸缩杆25的活塞杆与滤板27之间固定有连杆26。驱动盒29内固定安装有减速电机15,减速电机15的输出轴通过皮带轮传动连接的转动安装于驱动盒29内的反向丝杆16,反向丝杆16上螺纹安装有两个滑动安装于驱动盒29内的活动板17,活动柱30远离推板31的一端滑动贯穿驱动盒29的两侧并与活动板17固定连接。Please refer to Figure 5-6, the filter press assembly is used to press filter the material falling from the bottom of the trapezoidal funnel 5; 1 The drive box 29 on the inner wall of the bottom, the two sides of the drive box 29 are slidingly installed with a movable column 30, one end of the movable column 30 is fixed with a push plate 31, the two sides of the box body 1 are provided with a discharge port 24, and the two sides of the box body 1 Side inner wall is slidingly installed with filter plate 27, and the both sides of casing 1 is fixedly installed with vertical electric telescopic link 25, and connecting rod 26 is fixed between the piston rod of electric telescopic link 25 and filter plate 27. In the driving box 29, a reduction motor 15 is fixedly installed, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 15 is installed on the reverse screw mandrel 16 in the drive box 29 through the rotation of the belt pulley transmission connection. The movable plate 17 in the drive box 29 , the end of the movable column 30 away from the push plate 31 slides through both sides of the drive box 29 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 17 .

请参阅图6,反向丝杆16由螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二组成,螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二的螺纹方向相反,两个活动板17分别与螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二螺纹连接。粉碎后的物料和被挤压出的汁水通过间隔排出,通过人形板23导流物料滑落到箱体1的底部两侧内壁;启动减速电机15带动反向丝杆16转动,使得螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二转动,使得两个活动板17相互远离,带动活动杆30移动带动推板31移动,挤压被粉碎的物料,使得草本汁水通过滤板27、出料口24排出落到收集盒10内,对草本原料的汁水进行提取。Please refer to Fig. 6, the reverse screw rod 16 is made up of threaded rod 1 and threaded rod 2, the thread directions of threaded rod 1 and threaded rod 2 are opposite, and two movable plates 17 are threadedly connected with threaded rod 1 and threaded rod 2 respectively. The pulverized material and the extruded juice are discharged through the interval, and the guide material slides to the inner wall on both sides of the bottom of the box body 1 through the man-shaped plate 23; the deceleration motor 15 is started to drive the reverse screw 16 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 1 and the The threaded rod 2 rotates so that the two movable plates 17 are far away from each other, and the movable rod 30 is driven to move and the push plate 31 is moved to squeeze the crushed material, so that the herb juice is discharged through the filter plate 27 and the discharge port 24 and falls into the collection box 10 Inside, the juice of the herbal raw material is extracted.

请参阅图6,收集装置,对压滤组件压滤出的滤液进行收集,收集装置包括固定安装于箱体1底部四角位置的支撑腿桩18,四个支撑腿桩18之间固定有放置板32,放置板32的上滑动安装有两个顶部为敞口设置的收集盒10,收集盒10位于出料口24的下方,放置板32上固定安装有两个对称设置的推杆电机28,推杆电机28的推杆与收集盒10固定连接。当出料口24不在出来汁水后,启动推杆电机28带动收集盒10移动,两个收集盒10相互靠近,然后启动电动伸缩杆25带动连杆26上升,使得滤板27上升,使得推板31推动被压滤的滤渣排出箱体1,除渣方便。Please refer to Fig. 6, the collection device collects the filtrate from the pressure filtration of the filter press assembly, the collection device includes support leg piles 18 fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, and a placement plate is fixed between the four support leg piles 18 32. Two collection boxes 10 with open tops are installed slidingly on the top of the placement plate 32. The collection boxes 10 are located below the discharge port 24, and two symmetrically arranged push rod motors 28 are fixedly installed on the placement plate 32. The push rod of push rod motor 28 is fixedly connected with collecting box 10. When the juice outlet 24 is not coming out, start the push rod motor 28 to drive the collection box 10 to move, the two collection boxes 10 are close to each other, then start the electric telescopic rod 25 to drive the connecting rod 26 to rise, so that the filter plate 27 rises, so that the push plate 31 promote the filtered filter residue to be discharged from the casing 1, which is convenient for residue removal.

工作原理:working principle:

首先,通过把草本原料放到挤压板6和摩擦板14之间,启动马达20带动往复丝杆21转动,带动往复块22来回移动,使得往复板9来回移动,带动收集盒10运动使得挤压板6往复摆动,对草本原料进行挤压,同时挤压板6的往复摆动带动11推动水平板12进行升降往复运动,带动导杆13和摩擦板14上下运动,摩擦板14与被挤压的草本原料进行摩擦粉碎;First, by putting the herbal raw material between the extrusion plate 6 and the friction plate 14, the starter motor 20 drives the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, drives the reciprocating block 22 to move back and forth, makes the reciprocating plate 9 move back and forth, drives the collection box 10 to move and squeezes The pressing plate 6 swings back and forth to squeeze the herbal raw materials. At the same time, the reciprocating swing of the pressing plate 6 drives the horizontal plate 12 to move up and down, and drives the guide rod 13 and the friction plate 14 to move up and down. Herbal raw materials are rubbed and pulverized;

然后,粉碎后的物料和被挤压出的汁水通过间隔排出,通过人形板23导流物料滑落到箱体1的底部两侧内壁;启动减速电机15带动反向丝杆16转动,使得螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二转动,使得两个活动板17相互远离,带动活动杆30移动带动推板31移动,挤压被粉碎的物料,使得草本汁水通过滤板27、出料口24排出落到收集盒10内,对草本原料的汁水进行提取;当出料口24不在出来汁水后,启动推杆电机28带动收集盒10移动,两个收集盒10相互靠近,然后启动电动伸缩杆25带动连杆26上升,使得滤板27上升,使得推板31推动被压滤的滤渣排出箱体1,除渣方便。Then, the pulverized material and the extruded juice are discharged through the interval, and the guide material slides down to the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the box body 1 through the man-shaped plate 23; the deceleration motor 15 is started to drive the reverse screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the threaded rod One and threaded rod two rotate to make the two movable plates 17 far away from each other, and drive the movable rod 30 to move to drive the push plate 31 to move, to squeeze the crushed material, so that the herb juice is discharged through the filter plate 27 and the discharge port 24 and falls to the collector. Inside the box 10, the juice of the herbal raw materials is extracted; when the juice comes out from the discharge port 24, start the push rod motor 28 to drive the collection box 10 to move, the two collection boxes 10 are close to each other, and then start the electric telescopic rod 25 to drive the connecting rod 26 rises so that the filter plate 27 rises so that the push plate 31 promotes the filtered filter residue to be discharged from the casing 1, which is convenient for slag removal.

请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种环保型抑菌液的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of preparation technology of environment-friendly antibacterial liquid, comprises the following steps:

步骤一、通过把草本原料放到挤压板6和摩擦板14之间,启动马达20带动往复丝杆21转动,带动往复块22来回移动,使得往复板9来回移动,带动收集盒10运动使得挤压板6往复摆动,对草本原料进行挤压,同时挤压板6的往复摆动带动11推动水平板12进行升降往复运动,带动导杆13和摩擦板14上下运动,摩擦板14与被挤压的草本原料进行摩擦粉碎;Step 1. By placing the herbal raw material between the extrusion plate 6 and the friction plate 14, the motor 20 drives the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, and drives the reciprocating block 22 to move back and forth, so that the reciprocating plate 9 moves back and forth, driving the collection box 10 to move so that The extruding plate 6 swings back and forth to squeeze the herbal raw materials. At the same time, the reciprocating swing of the extruding plate 6 drives the horizontal plate 12 to move up and down, and drives the guide rod 13 and the friction plate 14 to move up and down. The pressed herbal raw material is rubbed and pulverized;

步骤二、粉碎后的物料和被挤压出的汁水通过间隔排出,通过人形板23导流物料滑落到箱体1的底部两侧内壁;Step 2, the pulverized material and the squeezed juice are discharged through the interval, and the guide material slides through the man-shaped plate 23 to the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the box body 1;

步骤三、启动减速电机15带动反向丝杆16转动,使得螺纹杆一和螺纹杆二转动,使得两个活动板17相互远离,带动活动杆30移动带动推板31移动,挤压被粉碎的物料,使得草本汁水通过滤板27、出料口24排出落到收集盒10内,对草本原料的汁水进行提取;Step 3, start the deceleration motor 15 to drive the reverse screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the threaded rod one and the threaded rod two rotate, so that the two movable plates 17 are far away from each other, and the movable rod 30 is driven to move and the push plate 31 is moved to squeeze the pulverized material, so that the herbal juice is discharged through the filter plate 27 and the discharge port 24 and falls into the collection box 10, and the juice of the herbal raw material is extracted;

步骤四,当出料口24不在出来汁水后,启动推杆电机28带动收集盒10移动,两个收集盒10相互靠近,然后启动电动伸缩杆25带动连杆26上升,使得滤板27上升,使得推板31推动被压滤的滤渣排出箱体1,除渣方便。Step 4, when the discharge port 24 is not coming out of the juice, start the push rod motor 28 to drive the collection box 10 to move, the two collection boxes 10 are close to each other, and then start the electric telescopic rod 25 to drive the connecting rod 26 to rise, so that the filter plate 27 rises, The push plate 31 pushes the filtered filter residue out of the casing 1, which is convenient for removing the residue.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation facilities which characterized in that includes:
the top is a box body (1) arranged in an open mode, a grinding extrusion device is arranged in the box body (1) and comprises a trapezoidal funnel (5), mounting plates (7) horizontally arranged are fixed on two sides of the top of the trapezoidal funnel (5), reciprocating plates (9) are slidably mounted on the mounting plates (7), a reciprocating device driving the reciprocating plates (9) to reciprocate is arranged at the top of the mounting plates (7), extrusion plates (6) are hinged to inner walls of two sides of the trapezoidal funnel (5), friction plates (14) capable of moving up and down are arranged between the two extrusion plates (6), the bottom of each friction plate (14) penetrates through the bottom of the trapezoidal funnel (5), a gap is formed between the inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the trapezoidal funnel (5) and the friction plates (14), a connecting rod (13) is fixed at the top of each friction plate (14), a horizontal plate (12) is fixed at the top of each connecting rod (13), and an inclined rod (11) is hinged between each horizontal plate (12) and each extrusion plate (6);
the filter pressing component is used for carrying out filter pressing on the materials falling from the bottom of the trapezoid funnel (5);
and the collecting device is used for collecting the filtrate pressed and filtered by the filter pressing assembly.
2. The preparation device of claim 1, wherein the reciprocating device comprises a driving plate (8) fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate (7), a driving groove (19) is formed in the top of the driving plate (8), a motor (20) is fixedly mounted in the driving groove (19), an output shaft of the motor (20) is fixed with a reciprocating screw rod (21) rotatably mounted in the driving groove (19), a reciprocating block (22) in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (21) is slidably mounted in the driving groove (19), and the top of the driving plate (8) is slidably mounted in the reciprocating block (22).
3. The device for preparing environment-friendly bacteriostatic liquid according to claim 2, wherein the two sides of the trapezoidal funnel (5) are fixedly provided with obliquely arranged bearing rods, and the top of each bearing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (7).
4. The environment-friendly bacteriostatic liquid preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical shaft (2), the top of the vertical shaft (2) is fixedly provided with a top plate (3), a horizontal plate (12) is arranged above the top plate (3), guide rods (13) are fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the horizontal plate (12), and the bottoms of the guide rods (13) slidably penetrate through the top plate (3) and are fixedly connected with the horizontal plate (12).
5. The environment-friendly bacteriostatic liquid preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the filter pressing component comprises a humanoid plate (23) fixedly installed in the box (1), a driving box (29) fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box (1) is arranged below the humanoid plate (23), movable columns (30) are slidably installed on both sides of the driving box (29), one end of each movable column (30) is fixed with a push plate (31), discharge ports (24) are opened on both sides of the box (1), filter plates (27) are slidably installed on inner walls of both sides of the box (1), electric telescopic rods (25) vertically arranged are fixedly installed on both sides of the box (1), and connecting rods (26) are fixed between the piston rods of the electric telescopic rods (25) and the filter plates (27).
6. The preparation device of claim 5, wherein a decelerating motor (15) is fixedly installed in the driving box (29), an output shaft of the decelerating motor (15) is installed on a reverse screw rod (16) in the driving box (29) through the rotation of the pulley transmission connection, two movable plates (17) slidably installed in the driving box (29) are installed on the reverse screw rod (16) through threads, and one end of the movable column (30) far away from the push plate (31) slides through the two sides of the driving box (29) and is fixedly connected with the movable plates (17).
7. The device for preparing the environment-friendly bacteriostatic liquid according to claim 6, wherein the reverse screw rod (16) is composed of a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the screw directions of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, and the two movable plates (17) are respectively in threaded connection with the first screw rod and the second screw rod.
8. The preparation device of claim 1, wherein the collection device comprises support leg piles (18) fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), a placing plate (32) is fixed between the four support leg piles (18), two collection boxes (10) with top portions being open are slidably mounted on the placing plate (32), and the collection boxes (10) are located below the discharge port (24).
9. The device for preparing environment-friendly bacteriostatic solution according to claim 8, wherein two symmetrically arranged push rod motors (28) are fixedly installed on the placing plate (32), and the push rods of the push rod motors (28) are fixedly connected with the collecting box (10).
10. The preparation process of the environment-friendly antibacterial liquid according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, herbal raw materials are placed between an extrusion plate (6) and a friction plate (14), a motor (20) is started to drive a reciprocating screw rod (21) to rotate, a reciprocating block (22) is driven to move back and forth, a reciprocating plate (9) is driven to move back and forth, a collection box (10) is driven to move so that the extrusion plate (6) can swing back and forth to extrude the herbal raw materials, meanwhile, the reciprocating swing of the extrusion plate (6) drives a horizontal plate (12) to be pushed by a reciprocating device (11) to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, a guide rod (13) and the friction plate (14) are driven to move up and down, and the friction plate (14) and the extruded herbal raw materials are subjected to friction crushing;
step two, discharging the crushed materials and the squeezed juice at intervals, and guiding the materials to slide down to the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the box body (1) through a human-shaped plate (23);
thirdly, starting a speed reduction motor (15) to drive a reverse screw rod (16) to rotate, so that a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod rotate, two movable plates (17) are far away from each other, a movable rod (30) is driven to move to drive a push plate (31) to move, crushed materials are extruded, herb juice is discharged through a filter plate (27) and a discharge hole (24) and falls into a collection box (10), and juice of herb raw materials is extracted;
step four, after the juice is not discharged from the discharge port (24), the push rod motor (28) is started to drive the collection boxes (10) to move, the two collection boxes (10) are close to each other, then the electric telescopic rod (25) is started to drive the connecting rod (26) to ascend, so that the filter plate (27) ascends, the push plate (31) pushes filter residues which are subjected to filter pressing to be discharged out of the box body (1), and the residue is convenient to remove.
CN202211139762.0A 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and process thereof Pending CN115532347A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116899667A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-10-20 苏州肤莱特生物科技有限公司 Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116899667A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-10-20 苏州肤莱特生物科技有限公司 Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production
CN116899667B (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-12-29 苏州肤莱特生物科技有限公司 Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production

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Application publication date: 20221230