CN115531284A - Preparation method of silk mask containing sericin - Google Patents
Preparation method of silk mask containing sericin Download PDFInfo
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- CN115531284A CN115531284A CN202211119485.7A CN202211119485A CN115531284A CN 115531284 A CN115531284 A CN 115531284A CN 202211119485 A CN202211119485 A CN 202211119485A CN 115531284 A CN115531284 A CN 115531284A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
- A61K8/987—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of species other than mammals or birds
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a silk mask containing sericin, which comprises the following steps: s1, soaking: soaking the silkworm cocoons in water at the temperature of 40-60 ℃ to fully wet the silkworm cocoons; s2, cocoon cooking: placing the soaked silkworm cocoons in distilled water at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for cooking, and removing partial sericin on the surface of the silk fiber to ensure that partial sericin is swelled and dissolved in the water; s3, filtering: separating the partially degummed silk fiber, the silk fiber containing partial sericin and the sericin dissolved in water in the step S2 by using filter cloth to obtain the silk fiber containing partial sericin and crude sericin liquid; s4, silk mask base cloth: forming the silk fiber containing partial protein obtained in the step S3 into a fiber net, piercing and tangling through water jet, dehydrating, drying, and winding to obtain silk spunlace non-woven fabric, namely silk mask base fabric, cutting the silk spunlace non-woven fabric into various mask paste shapes, and adding the silk spunlace non-woven fabric into mask liquid prepared from sericin powder, rose hydrosol and glycerol to obtain the silk mask.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of skin care products, in particular to a preparation method of a silk mask containing sericin.
Background
In recent years, the use of facial masks has become an important embodiment of modern people for improving the condition of facial skin and pursuing delicate life. As one of the most popular skin care products in the market, natural fiber materials are used as carriers (namely mask base cloth) and carry functional substances to act on the skin so as to realize the effects of moisturizing, whitening, nourishing, resisting oxidation and the like. However, chemical fibers are used as a substrate, which is likely to cause problems such as skin allergy.
Under the large background of green, natural and environment-friendly, people tend to select more products with naturalness and safety for skin care products, wherein the silk mask is popular due to the special natural attribute of the silk mask. The silk contains 18 amino acids required by human body, so that the silk has good compatibility with skin; sericin is a globular protein, contains abundant polar amino acids, and has good moisturizing properties, antioxidant activity, tyrosinase inhibitory action, and the like, so that silk and sericin are commonly used as natural cosmetic ingredients. The conventional method for preparing the silk mask base cloth is to firstly carry out degumming through alkali or enzyme treatment on the silkworm cocoons, and then extract and utilize sericin in an aqueous solution, wherein complete degumming not only takes long time and influences the activity of the sericin, but also contains chemical treatment agents such as alkali or enzyme and the like remained in the sericin.
In the preparation process, fibroin is directly added into the facial mask to prepare the silk facial mask, for example, patent CN102836104A discloses a bamboo charcoal silk facial mask, the fibroin is natural polymer fibrin extracted from silk, the content of the fibroin accounts for about 70-80% of the silk, and the fibroin contains 18 amino acids, wherein glycine (gly), alanine (ala) and serine (ser) account for about more than 80% of the total composition. However, the extraction process is complicated and cannot fully retain the natural nutrition of silk.
In addition, the preparation method of the silk mask is also provided by changing the silk spinning to directly obtain uniform silk fiber surface, for example, patent CN111939085A discloses a preparation method of the silk mask, which comprises (1) letting silkworms spin uniformly on the surface of a support piece to obtain a planar silk; (2) softening the planar yarn; (3) Soaking the softened planar filaments in essence to make the planar filaments fully absorb effective components in the essence; (4) And (4) draining the planar silk after the essence is fully absorbed to obtain the planar silk mask. The patent uses the prepared flat silk as the base cloth of the silk mask, but has the problems of stiffness and thickness, poor fit with the skin and softening treatment.
Therefore, how to obtain a silk mask containing sericin and a mask liquid from silkworm cocoons, which can reasonably and fully utilize sericin components in silk and do not add chemical components, has the aim of green and natural moisturizing the skin, and is a problem worthy of research.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of a silk mask containing sericin, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
a preparation method of silk mask base cloth containing sericin comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, soaking: soaking the silkworm cocoons in water at the temperature of 40-60 ℃ to fully wet the silkworm cocoons;
s2, cocoon cooking: placing the soaked silkworm cocoons in distilled water at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for cooking, and removing partial sericin on the surface of the silk fiber to ensure that partial sericin is swelled and dissolved in the water;
s3, filtering: separating the partially degummed silk fiber, the silk fiber containing partial sericin and the sericin dissolved in water in the step S2 by using filter cloth to obtain the silk fiber containing partial sericin and crude sericin liquid;
s4, silk mask base cloth: and (4) forming the silk fiber containing partial protein obtained in the step (S3) into a fiber net, piercing and entangling by water jet, dehydrating, drying and winding to obtain the silk spunlace non-woven fabric, namely the silk mask base fabric.
Preferably, the drying temperature of the silk spunlace non-woven fabric in the step S4 is 40-60 ℃, the thickness of the obtained mask base fabric is 0.15-0.25 mm, and the gram weight is 25-33 g/m 2 The breaking strength is 29.46-35.60N.
Preferably, the sericin crude liquid obtained in the step S3 is used for preparing sericin powder, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s301, carrying out rotary evaporation concentration on the crude sericin solution obtained by filtering in the step S3 to obtain a sericin concentrated solution, wherein the rotary evaporation concentration temperature is 50-98 ℃, and the rotating speed is 20-80 rpm;
s302, adding ethanol into the sericin concentrated solution for protein precipitation, dissolving the lower precipitate obtained by centrifugation with distilled water, precipitating with ethanol, and repeating for 3-4 times;
s303, carrying out vacuum cooling and drying on the sericin precipitate to prepare sericin powder.
Preferably, in step S302, the volume ratio of the sericin concentrated solution to ethanol is 1.
Based on the preparation method of the silk mask base cloth, the silk mask made of the silk mask base cloth comprises the silk mask base cloth and a mask liquid; the silk mask base cloth is cut into any one of an eye mask, a French stripe patch, a mask patch and a lifting membrane patch;
the facial mask liquid comprises 10-60% of rose hydrosol, 2-10% of sericin powder and 10-30% of glycerol. And packaging and sterilizing the silk mask, specifically comprising:
step 1, placing silk mask base cloth and mask liquid into a packaging bag with membrane liquid separated, placing sterilized silk mask base cloth into the left side of the bag and sealing, and filling sterilized mask liquid into the right side of the bag and sealing;
and 2, sterilizing the packaged mask.
Preferably, in the step S2, the cooking time is 0.5 to 1.5 hours, and the weight ratio of the silkworm cocoon to the water is 1.
Preferably, in the step S1, the soaking time is 0.5 to 1 hour, and the weight ratio of the silkworm cocoon to the water is 1.
Before the step S1, selecting fresh cocoons as raw materials, removing polluted cocoons, removing silkworm pupas and molting, and cleaning the silkworm cocoons with clean water for later use.
The invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the conventional silk mask, the silk mask containing sericin prepared by the invention is lighter and thinner, has good air permeability, and has high-efficiency skin-adhering permeability and toughness; the silk mask contains sericin protein liquid, so that the effect of natural moisture preservation on skin can be preliminarily achieved, and the liquid absorption amount of the mask liquid is increased.
2. The method adopts a hot water cooking method to remove partial sericin on the surface of the silk, so that the undelivered sericin wrapped on the surface of the silk and the sericin in an aqueous solution have activity, and is different from the prior art in that a part of silk fibers containing the sericin are lapped and spunlaced to form spunlaced non-woven fabrics, wherein the residual sericin can further reinforce the bonding between the non-woven fabrics, and can also directly act on the surface of skin after swelling in hot water, so that the natural skin care effect is achieved; sericin in the aqueous solution does not contain any chemical substance, and can be used as a facial mask liquid component to be applied to the face to achieve the purposes of whitening and moisturizing.
3. The sericin protein powder added into the mask liquid is green and natural, and has the effects of lasting moisture-preserving capability, tyrosinase inhibition and ultraviolet resistance.
4. The silk mask has high transparency, and can meet the sun-proof or water-replenishing emergency maintenance requirements of the mask applied in public places or outdoors.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, so that the technical means of the present application can be more clearly understood and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preparation process of a silk mask base cloth containing sericin;
FIG. 2 is an SEM scanning electron microscope image of a silk mask base cloth in the market;
FIG. 3 is SEM scanning electron microscope image of the silk mask base cloth prepared by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the process for producing sericin powder according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a graph showing the results of the liquid absorption test of the silk mask and a conventional mask base cloth on the market.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to facilitate a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present application. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the embodiments for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "the present embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "one embodiment" or "the present embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Further, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The term "at least one" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, at least one of a and B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
Example 1
This embodiment introduces a method for preparing a silk mask containing sericin, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the preparation process of a silk mask base cloth containing sericin according to the present invention, including the following steps:
s1, soaking: soaking the silkworm cocoons in water at the temperature of 40-60 ℃ to fully wet the silkworm cocoons;
s2, cocoon cooking: placing the soaked silkworm cocoons in distilled water at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for cooking, and removing partial sericin on the surface of the silk fiber to ensure that partial sericin is swelled and dissolved in the water;
s3, filtering: separating the partially degummed silk fiber, the silk fiber containing partial sericin and the sericin dissolved in water in the step S2 by using filter cloth to obtain the silk fiber containing partial sericin and crude sericin liquid;
s4, silk mask base cloth: and (4) forming the silk fiber containing partial protein obtained in the step (S3) into a fiber net, piercing and entangling by water jet, dehydrating, drying and winding to obtain the silk spunlace non-woven fabric, namely the silk mask base fabric. Further, in the step S1, the soaking time is 0.5-1 h, and the weight ratio of the silkworm cocoon to the water is 1.
Furthermore, in the step S2, the cooking time is 0.5-1.5 h, and the weight ratio of the silkworm cocoon to the water is 1.
Wherein the drying temperature of the silk spunlace non-woven fabric in the step S4 is 40-60 ℃, the thickness of the obtained silk mask base fabric is 0.15-0.25 mm, and the gram weight is 25-33 g/m 2 The breaking strength is 29.46-35.60N.
Before the step S1, selecting fresh cocoons as raw materials, removing polluted cocoons, removing silkworm pupas and molting, and cleaning the silkworm cocoons with clean water for later use.
In the embodiment, part of sericin on the silk mask base cloth is softened and swelled under the action of hot water, and part of silk fibers containing sericin are lapped and spunlaced to form spunlace non-woven fabrics, wherein the residual sericin can further reinforce the bonding among the non-woven fabrics, and can also directly act on the surface of skin after swelling in hot water, so that the natural skin care effect is achieved. Not only can preliminarily perform natural moisturizing effect on the skin, but also can increase the liquid absorption amount of facial mask liquid.
In this embodiment, the silk mask base cloth obtained by the present invention is compared with the existing silk mask base cloth on the market, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is an SEM image of the existing silk mask base cloth on the market, and fig. 3 is an SEM image of the silk mask base cloth prepared by the present invention. The comparison shows that the silk mask base cloth prepared by the invention is not completely degummed, part of sericin is remained on the non-woven fabric, and the remained sericin can directly act on the surface of skin after being soaked in the mask liquid, so as to further play a moisturizing role. The existing silk mask base cloth in the figure 2 is dry, and only depends on the mask liquid to moisturize the skin, so that the natural moisturizing ingredients are slightly poor.
Example 2
Different from example 1, the sericin crude liquid obtained in the step S3 is used to prepare sericin powder, as shown in fig. 4, and fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the sericin powder preparation process of the present invention.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s301, performing rotary evaporation and concentration on the crude sericin solution with the mass fraction of 2-5% obtained by filtering in the step S3 to obtain a sericin concentrated solution, wherein the rotary evaporation and concentration temperature is 50-98 ℃, and the rotating speed is 20-80 revolutions per minute;
s302, adding ethanol into the sericin concentrated solution for protein precipitation, dissolving the lower precipitate obtained by centrifugation with water, precipitating with ethanol, and repeating for 3-4 times;
s303, carrying out vacuum cooling and drying on the sericin precipitate to prepare sericin powder.
In step S302, the volume ratio of the sericin concentrated solution to ethanol is 1.
The sericin powder prepared by the embodiment is added into facial mask liquid, and sericin contained in the facial mask liquid is green and natural, can be directly absorbed and adsorbed by human skin, and has lasting moisturizing capability. The silk mask is punched into various use patterns, is packaged in a packaging bag, and is subjected to membrane-liquid separation, so that the use experience is improved.
Example 3
Different from the above examples 1 and 2, the silk mask prepared from the silk mask base cloth prepared in example 1 is prepared into a silk mask, and the silk mask comprises a silk mask base cloth and a mask solution;
the silk mask base cloth can be cut into any one of an eye mask, a stature stripe patch, a mask patch and a lifting membrane patch;
the facial mask liquid comprises 10-60% of rose hydrosol, 2-10% of sericin powder and 10-30% of glycerol.
The silk mask is packaged and sterilized, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, placing silk mask base cloth and mask liquid into a packaging bag with membrane liquid separated, placing sterilized silk mask base cloth into the left side of the bag and sealing, and filling sterilized mask liquid into the right side of the bag and sealing;
and 2, sterilizing the packaged mask.
In the embodiment, the silk mask base cloth obtained by the preparation method of the silk mask base cloth containing sericin is prepared into the mask for use, and the silk mask is natural and skin-friendly. Through membrane-liquid separation, the method is more convenient and sanitary.
Example 4
Based on the above examples 1, 2 and 3, the following specific parameters were selected in this example to prepare the silk mask containing sericin.
A preparation method of a silk mask containing sericin comprises the following steps:
(1) Cleaning: taking a plurality of fresh cocoons, removing silkworm pupae and molt, weighing 10g, and cleaning the silkworm cocoons with clear water.
(2) Soaking: the cleaned silkworm cocoon is put into 100g of water and soaked for 0.5h at the constant temperature of 60 ℃.
(3) Cocoon cooking: and (3) steaming and boiling the soaked silkworm cocoons in water at the temperature of 97 ℃ for 1.5h, and removing partial sericin on the surface of the silk fiber to ensure that partial sericin is swelled and dissolved in the water.
(4) And (3) filtering: and (3) separating the partially degummed silk fiber, the silk fiber containing partial sericin and the sericin dissolved in water in the step (S2) by using filter cloth to obtain the silk fiber containing partial sericin and crude sericin solution.
(5) Silk facial mask base cloth: and (4) forming the silk fiber containing partial protein obtained in the step (S3) into a fiber net, piercing and entangling by water jet, dehydrating, drying and winding to obtain the silk spunlace non-woven fabric, namely the silk mask base fabric.
Wherein the thickness of the spunlace nonwoven fabric is 0.26mm, and the gram weight is 30.95g/m 2 The breaking strength was 33.79N.
(6) Cutting: and punching the silk mask base cloth into the eye mask for later use.
(7) Preparing sericin powder:
s301, carrying out rotary evaporation concentration on the crude sericin solution obtained in the step S3 at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the rotating speed of 20 rpm to obtain a sericin concentrated solution;
s302, adding an ethanol solution with the volume fraction of 65% into the sericin concentrated solution for protein precipitation, wherein the volume ratio of the sericin concentrated solution to ethanol is 1;
s303, cooling and drying the sericin precipitate in vacuum to obtain sericin powder.
(8) Preparing mask liquid: taking 30g of rose hydrosol, adding 4g of sericin powder, fully stirring for dissolving, then adding 10g of glycerol, stirring uniformly, and sterilizing to obtain the sericin mask liquid.
(9) When the facial mask base cloth is used, the facial mask base cloth is soaked in hot water for 5min, is applied to the skin of eyes for 3min, is taken down, is soaked in the facial mask liquid, and is then applied to the skin of the eyes, so that the facial mask base cloth is good in fitting degree with the skin, fine lines of the canthus fade after 10min, the skin is soft and smooth, and the liquid absorption amount of the facial mask base cloth is 807.89%.
Example 5
Unlike example 4, this example selects the following specific parameters to prepare the silk mask containing sericin.
A preparation method of a silk mask containing sericin comprises the following steps:
(1) Cleaning: taking a plurality of fresh cocoons, removing silkworm pupae and molt, weighing 10g, and cleaning the silkworm cocoons with clear water.
(2) Soaking: the cleaned silkworm cocoon is put into 200g of water and soaked for 0.5h at the constant temperature of 60 ℃.
(3) Cocoon cooking: and (3) steaming and boiling the soaked silkworm cocoons in water at 100 ℃ for 1.5h, and removing partial sericin on the surface of the silk fiber to ensure that partial sericin is swelled and dissolved in the water.
(4) And (3) filtering: and (3) separating the partially degummed silk fiber, the silk fiber containing partial sericin and the sericin dissolved in water in the step (S2) by using filter cloth to obtain the silk fiber containing partial sericin and crude sericin solution.
(5) Silk facial mask base cloth: and (4) forming the silk fiber containing partial protein obtained in the step (S3) into a fiber net, piercing and entangling by water jet, dehydrating, drying and winding to obtain the silk spunlace non-woven fabric, namely the silk mask base fabric.
Wherein the thickness of the spunlace nonwoven fabric is 0.25mm, and the gram weight is 28.78g/m 2 The breaking strength was 30.41N.
(6) Cutting: and stamping the silk mask base cloth into a mask paste for later use.
(7) Preparing sericin powder:
s301, carrying out rotary evaporation concentration on the crude sericin solution obtained in the step S3 at the temperature of 80 ℃ and the rotating speed of 40 r/min to obtain a sericin concentrated solution;
s302, adding an ethanol solution with the volume fraction of 70% into the sericin concentrated solution for protein precipitation, wherein the volume ratio of the sericin concentrated solution to ethanol is 1;
s303, carrying out vacuum cooling and drying on the sericin precipitate to obtain sericin powder.
(8) Preparing a mask liquid: adding 50g of rose hydrosol into 7g of sericin powder, fully stirring for dissolving, then adding 15g of glycerol, stirring uniformly, and sterilizing to obtain the sericin mask solution.
(9) When the facial mask base cloth is used, the facial mask base cloth is soaked in hot water for 5min, is applied to the face for 5min and then taken down, is soaked in facial mask liquid and then is applied to the face, the application effect is transparent and invisible, the skin is moist, smooth and elastic after 10-20 min, sericin can inhibit the generation of melanin and prevent the skin from becoming black after being exposed to the sun, and the liquid absorption capacity of the facial mask base cloth is 810.81%.
The silk mask base cloth obtained in example 5 and a commercially available common mask base cloth were subjected to wet transmittance measurement and subjective wet transparency evaluation, as shown in the following table.
Base cloth type of face mask
Testing the wet light transmittance: the mask base cloth soaked in the same medium was tested on a 6B-50S colorimeter, the light transmittance was recorded, each sample was tested 5 times, and the average value was calculated. The subjective evaluation method of the wet transparency of the mask base cloth comprises the following steps: the transparency of the mask base cloth cannot be visually displayed through the light transmittance measured by the instrument, and in order to comprehensively and visually evaluate the transparency of the mask base cloth, the transparency of the mask base cloth in a wet state is evaluated by adopting a subjective evaluation method. And (3) sticking the mask base cloth soaked in the mask liquid to the back of the hand of a person under the same condition, and carrying out comparative evaluation. For the convenience of statistics, the transparency of the mask base cloth is classified into 5 grades, the transparency is preferably 5 grades, the transparency is good and 4 grades, the transparency is generally 3 grades, the transparency difference is 2 grades, and the transparency difference is 1 grade. And randomly inviting 20 evaluators for evaluation and scoring, scoring the mask base cloth in a wet state by subjective evaluators according to personal senses, and finally adding the scores of all the samples to obtain a total score representing the transparency of the sample, wherein the higher the total score is, the better the transparency is, and otherwise, the worse the transparency is.
As can be seen from the above table, compared with other mask base cloths, the light transmittance of the silk mask base cloth in a wet state is the largest, which indicates that the better the permeability of the silk mask non-woven fabric is, the more obvious the invisible effect is; the subjective evaluation value of the transparency of the silk mask in a wet state is the highest, which indicates that the transparency of the silk mask base cloth is the best.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a graph showing the results of the liquid absorption test between the silk mask and the base cloth of the conventional mask on the market. The beauty effect of the facial mask is realized by the facial mask liquid loaded on the facial mask base cloth, the facial mask base cloth is used as a carrier of the facial mask liquid, and the liquid absorption amount of the facial mask base cloth directly influences the using effect of the facial mask. The liquid absorption amount is too small, the beautifying effect is not obvious, and the mask is dried quickly, so that the mask absorbs water from the skin and cannot play a role in maintaining; too high a liquid absorption amount increases the cost and causes waste. The experiment comparison shows that the liquid absorption capacity of the silk mask base cloth is the largest, the liquid absorption capacity of the bamboo fiber mask base cloth is the second time, and the liquid absorption capacity of the polyester mask base cloth is the smallest.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Variations, modifications, substitutions, integrations and parameter changes of the embodiments may be made by the conventional substitutes or the same functions may be performed within the spirit and principle of the invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a silk mask containing sericin is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
s1, soaking: soaking the silkworm cocoons in water at the temperature of 40-60 ℃ to fully wet the silkworm cocoons;
s2, cocoon cooking: placing the soaked silkworm cocoons in distilled water at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for cooking, and removing partial sericin on the surface of the silk fiber to ensure that partial sericin is swelled and dissolved in the water;
s3, filtering: separating the silk fiber, the silk fiber containing partial sericin and the sericin dissolved in water after the partial degumming in the step S2 by using filter cloth to obtain the silk fiber containing partial protein and crude sericin liquid;
s4, silk mask base cloth: and (4) forming the silk fiber containing partial protein obtained in the step (S3) into a fiber net, piercing and entangling by water jet, dehydrating, drying and winding to obtain the silk spunlace non-woven fabric, namely the silk mask base fabric.
2. The preparation method of the silk mask base cloth containing sericin according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature of the silk spunlace nonwoven fabric in the step S4 is 40-60 ℃, the thickness of the obtained silk mask base cloth is 0.15-0.25 mm, the gram weight is 25-33 g/m2, and the breaking strength is 29.46-35.60N.
3. The preparation method of the silk mask containing sericin according to claim 1, wherein the sericin crude liquid obtained in the step S3 is used for preparing sericin powder, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s301, carrying out rotary evaporation concentration on the crude sericin solution obtained by filtering in the step S3 to obtain a sericin concentrated solution, wherein the rotary evaporation concentration temperature is 50-98 ℃, and the rotating speed is 20-80 rpm;
s302, adding ethanol into the sericin concentrated solution for protein precipitation, dissolving the lower precipitate obtained by centrifugation with distilled water, precipitating with ethanol, and repeating for 3-4 times;
s303, carrying out vacuum cooling and drying on the sericin precipitate to prepare sericin powder.
4. The method for preparing a silk mask containing sericin according to claim 3, wherein in step S302, the volume ratio of the sericin concentrate to ethanol is 1.
5. The preparation method of the silk mask containing sericin according to claims 1 to 4, wherein the silk mask made of the silk mask base fabric comprises the silk mask base fabric and a mask solution;
the silk mask base cloth is cut into any one of an eye mask, a French stripe patch, a mask patch and a lifting membrane patch;
the facial mask liquid comprises 10-60% of rose hydrosol, 2-10% of sericin powder and 10-30% of glycerol.
6. The silk mask containing sericin is prepared by the method for preparing the silk mask containing sericin according to claims 1 to 4, and is characterized by packaging and sterilizing the silk mask, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, placing silk mask base cloth and mask liquid into a packaging bag with membrane liquid separated, placing sterilized silk mask base cloth into the left side of the bag and sealing, and filling sterilized mask liquid into the right side of the bag and sealing;
and 2, sterilizing the packaged mask.
7. The preparation method of the silk mask containing sericin according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the cooking time is 0.5 to 1.5 hours, and the weight ratio of the silkworm cocoon to the water is 1 to 10.
8. The preparation method of the silk mask containing sericin according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the soaking time is 0.5-1 h, and the weight ratio of the silkworm cocoon to the water is 1-40.
9. The method for preparing a silk mask containing sericin according to claim 1 or 8, wherein before step S1, fresh cocoons are selected as raw materials, contaminated cocoons are removed, silkworm pupas and molting are removed, and the silkworm cocoons are cleaned with clear water for later use.
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CN113403752A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-17 | 江苏华佳丝绸股份有限公司 | Preparation method of sericin reinforced silk non-woven fabric |
WO2022028106A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | 苏州大学 | Silk fibroin sericin composite membrane and preparation method therefor |
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CN104762756A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-08 | 钱程 | Natural silk facial mask base cloth and preparation method thereof |
CN108392435A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-14 | 西南大学 | A kind of silk mask |
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