CN115500228B

CN115500228B - Method for fixing carbon by biological crust of grass, algae and moss

Info

Publication number: CN115500228B
Application number: CN202211227352.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张威振; 裴向军; 雷泞菲; 李琪; 刘亚萍
Original assignee: Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
Current assignee: Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-09
Also published as: CN115500228A

Abstract

The invention discloses a grass, algae and moss biological crust carbon fixation method, which comprises the following steps of S1, selecting grass, algae and moss vegetation with high storage activity and high propagation efficiency, cultivating in an incubator above a base, S2, pushing a movable plate to rise through a supporting spring in the cultivating process, enabling water in the incubator to be attached to a sponge plate, thereby facilitating the sponge plate to adsorb water and supplementing the water to soil above a grid mesh plate.

Description

Method for fixing carbon by biological crust of grass, algae and moss

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of equipment, in particular to a method for fixing carbon by skinning organisms such as grasses, algae and moss.

Background

The artificial carbon fixation mode comprises ecological construction, soil carbon fixation, carbon reduction, green carbon sink enlargement and the like, wherein the green carbon sink enlargement enables carbon dioxide to be absorbed through photosynthesis and oxygen to be released, and the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is fixed in a biomass form, and the process is called as sink, namely, a forest has a carbon sink function and plays an important role in stabilizing or even reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in a certain period;

however, the existing cultivation effect on grass, algae and moss biological crust is poor in the process of enlarging the green carbon sink, and the vegetation cannot be continuously, conveniently and uniformly supplemented with water, so that the cultivation growth effect of grass, algae and moss biological crust is affected, and the efficiency of enlarging the green carbon sink is reduced, so that in order to avoid the technical problems, it is necessary to provide a grass, algae and moss biological crust carbon fixation method for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method for fixing carbon by grass, algae and moss biological crust, which can effectively solve the problems that the cultivation effect on grass, algae and moss biological crust is poor, vegetation can not be continuously, conveniently and uniformly supplemented with water, the cultivation growth effect of grass, algae and moss biological crust is influenced, and the efficiency of increasing green carbon sink is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for fixing carbon by skinning organisms such as grass, algae and moss comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting grass, algae and moss vegetation with high survival activity and high propagation efficiency, and cultivating in an incubator above a base;

s2, in the cultivation process, the movable plate is pushed to ascend through the supporting spring, so that water in the cultivation box is attached to the sponge plate, the sponge plate is convenient to adsorb the water, and the water is supplemented to soil above the grid plate;

s3, pushing the liquid storage box to move, driving the rotating rod and the triangular cross posts to rotate through the cooperation of the base plate and the rollers, and simultaneously pushing the pressing plate and the sealing posts to reciprocate through cooperation of the tensioning springs, so that intermittent uniform spraying is realized;

s4, driving the rotating shaft to rotate by utilizing the turntable, and simultaneously driving the cross rod and the light shielding plate to rotate by matching the worm and the worm wheel, so as to adjust light rays as required;

s5, transplanting the cultivated grass, algae and moss in the environment outside, increasing green vegetation on the ground and increasing green carbon sink.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. the convenient water supplementing mechanism is arranged, the electromagnet is used for adsorbing the magnetic plate, the movable plate is pulled to slide along the inner wall of the incubator, the distance between the movable plate and the grid mesh plate is increased, and when the movable plate descends to the bottom end inside the incubator, the movable rod is pulled to slide by the traction rope, so that the movable rod pulls the sealing plate and the baffle ring to seal, water inside the water tank is conveniently supplemented into the incubator through the connecting pipe, the convenience of water supplementing is improved, the floating plate, the sliding rod, the top plate and the extension plate are pushed to ascend along with the water level inside the incubator, the extension plate is attached to the control switch, the electromagnet is cut off, the electromagnet is stopped from adsorbing the magnetic plate, then the movable plate is pushed to ascend through the telescopic characteristic of the supporting spring, and then the water is pushed to ascend, so that the water can slowly penetrate through the sponge plate to the soil above the grid mesh plate, continuously supplement water to the soil, the humidity inside the incubator is ensured, grass, algae and moss are conveniently grown, and the cultivation effect is improved;

in addition, lose the pulling force to the haulage rope at the in-process that the fly leaf risees, promote closing plate and movable lever through reset spring and reset, make closing plate and keep off the ring laminating again, carry out density to the connecting pipe, prevent that the inside water of artificial containers from flowing back to inside the water tank.

2. Be provided with and remove spraying mechanism, through the cooperation of spout and slide, conveniently promote diaphragm and liquid reserve box at the inside slip of artificial containers, and at gliding in-process, through the effect of backing plate, promote gyro wheel and bull stick rotation, force the triangular prism at the inside rotation of liquid reserve box, simultaneously through the cooperation of arc, promote the clamp plate rising, thereby the pulling seal post removes, remove the seal to the spray tube, make things convenient for the inside nutrient solution of liquid reserve box to evenly spray inside the artificial containers, improve the cultivation growth efficiency of grass, algae, moss, make things convenient for grass, algae, moss to breeds in a large number, simultaneously through the flexible characteristic of tensioning spring, at the rotatory in-process of triangular prism, intermittent type promotion clamp plate descends, make the clamp plate push the seal post embedding spray tube, seal the spray tube, it sprays the nutrient solution to last intermittent type, prevent that the nutrient solution from spraying too much, reduce the waste of resource.

3. Be provided with light adjustment mechanism, carry out the light filling through the preparation of light filling lamp to the incubator inside, simultaneously because different vegetation shines the demand, rotate the carousel, make the carousel drive the pivot rotatory, and pass through the cooperation of worm and worm wheel, form drive assembly, transmit power, drive horizontal pole and light screen rotation, adjust the clearance size that light filling lamp light can pass the light screen, the adaptability has been improved, rotate the round pin axle in addition, make the round pin axle drive the board of stopping rotate, force the board of stopping closely laminates with the carousel, carry out spacingly to the carousel, prevent that pivot, horizontal pole and light screen from rotating, guarantee the shielding effect of light screen, convenient vegetation is grown.

Synthesize, through convenient moisturizing mechanism, when cultivating grass, algae, moss, the inside humidity of incubator is guaranteed to the supplementary moisture that can be convenient, makes things convenient for grass, algae, moss to grow, simultaneously through removing spraying mechanism at the in-process of cultivating, the even nutrient solution of spraying to the incubator inside of being convenient for improves the efficiency that grass, algae, moss were cultivated and are grown, has increased the data of grass, algae, moss, conveniently carries out the solid carbon through vegetation crust, satisfies the efficiency that increases green carbon sink.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a carbon sequestration process of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pad of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a convenient water replenishment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support spring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mobile spray mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the brake plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the light adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. an incubator; 3. a water tank;

4. a convenient water supplementing mechanism; 401. a grid mesh plate; 402. a sponge plate; 403. a movable plate; 404. a support spring; 405. a magnetic plate; 406. an electromagnet; 407. a slide bar; 408. a floating plate; 409. a top plate; 410. an extension plate; 411. a control switch; 412. a connecting pipe; 413. a fixing plate; 414. a movable rod; 415. a sealing plate; 416. a baffle ring; 417. a traction rope; 418. reset spring

5. A mobile spraying mechanism; 501. a chute; 502. a slide plate; 503. a cross plate; 504. a liquid storage box; 505. a pressing plate; 506. tensioning a spring; 507. a spray pipe; 508. a sealing column; 509. a rotating rod; 510. triangular cross posts; 511. an arc-shaped plate; 512. a roller; 513. a backing plate;

6. a light adjusting mechanism; 601. a light supplementing lamp; 602. a cross bar; 603. a light shielding plate; 604. a worm wheel; 605. a bump; 606. a rotating shaft; 607. a worm; 608. a turntable; 609. a pin shaft; 610. and a brake plate.

Description of the embodiments

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a technical scheme, namely a method for skinning and carbon fixation of grass, algae and moss organisms, which comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting grass, algae and moss vegetation with high survival activity and high propagation efficiency, and cultivating in an incubator 2 above a base 1;

s2, in the cultivation process, the movable plate 403 is pushed to ascend through the supporting spring 404, so that water in the cultivation box 2 is attached to the sponge plate 402, and the sponge plate 402 is convenient for adsorbing the water and supplementing the water to soil above the grid plate 401;

s3, pushing the liquid storage box 504 to move, driving the rotating rod 509 and the triangular prism 510 to rotate through the cooperation of the base plate 513 and the roller 512, and simultaneously pushing the pressing plate 505 and the sealing post 508 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the tensioning spring 506, so that intermittent uniform spraying is realized;

s4, a rotating disc 608 is utilized to drive a rotating shaft 606 to rotate, and meanwhile, a worm 607 and a worm wheel 604 are matched to drive a cross rod 602 and a light shielding plate 603 to rotate, so that light rays are adjusted according to requirements;

As shown in fig. 2-7, in the carbon fixing method for the biological crust of grass, algae and moss, the top end of a base 1 is fixedly connected with an incubator 2 through bolts, the position of the top end of the base 1 corresponding to one side of the incubator 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 3 through bolts, a convenient water supplementing mechanism 4 is arranged in the base 1, and the convenient water supplementing mechanism 4 comprises a grid mesh plate 401, a sponge plate 402, a movable plate 403, a supporting spring 404, a magnetic plate 405, an electromagnet 406, a sliding rod 407, a floating plate 408, a top plate 409, an extension plate 410, a control switch 411, a connecting pipe 412, a fixed plate 413, a movable rod 414, a sealing plate 415, a baffle ring 416, a traction rope 417 and a return spring 418;

the inner wall of the incubator 2 is clamped with a grid mesh plate 401, a sponge plate 402 is clamped in the grid mesh plate 401, a movable plate 403 is movably connected at the position corresponding to the bottom of the grid mesh plate 401 on the inner wall of the incubator 2, supporting springs 404 are symmetrically clamped at the bottom end of the movable plate 403 at equal intervals, a magnetic plate 405 is fixedly connected at the position corresponding to one side of the supporting springs 404 on the bottom end of the movable plate 403 through bolts, an electromagnet 406 is fixedly connected at the position corresponding to the bottom of the magnetic plate 405 in the incubator 2 through bolts, a slide bar 407 is movably connected at the position corresponding to one side of the top end of the grid mesh plate 401 at equal intervals, a floating plate 408 is clamped between the grid mesh plate 401 and the movable plate 403 at the bottom end of the slide bar 407, a top plate 409 is clamped with a top plate 409 at one end of the top plate 409 at equal intervals, a control switch 411 is fixedly connected at the top of the one end of the top plate 409 at the corresponding to the top of the extension plate 410 through bolts, in order to conveniently drive the movable plate 403 to move, the outer side of the movable plate 403 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the incubator 2, the magnetic plate 405 and the electromagnet 406 are mutually adsorbed by an external power supply, the electromagnet 406 and the control switch 411 is connected with the input end of the electromagnet 406;

the incubator 2 and the water tank 3 are connected with a connecting pipe 412 in an equidistant clamping mode, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 412 is connected with a fixed plate 413 in a clamping mode, the inner wall of the fixed plate 413 is movably connected with a movable rod 414, one end of the movable rod 414 is connected with a sealing plate 415 in a clamping mode, the position, corresponding to one side of the sealing plate 415, of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 412 is connected with a baffle ring 416 in a clamping mode, the other end of the movable rod 414 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 417, the position, corresponding to the outer side of the movable rod 414, between the sealing plate 415 and the fixed plate 413 is connected with a reset spring 418 in a clamping mode, in order to seal the connecting pipe 412, the inner diameter of the baffle ring 416 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing plate 415, and the other end of the traction rope 417 is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate 403;

a movable spraying mechanism 5 is arranged in the incubator 2 corresponding to the top position of the grid mesh plate 401, and the movable spraying mechanism 5 comprises a chute 501, a sliding plate 502, a transverse plate 503, a liquid storage box 504, a pressing plate 505, a tensioning spring 506, a spray pipe 507, a sealing column 508, a rotating rod 509, a triangular prism 510, an arc plate 511, a roller 512 and a base plate 513;

the inner wall of the incubator 2 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 501, sliding plates 502 are symmetrically and movably connected in the incubator 2 through the sliding grooves 501, a transverse plate 503 is clamped between the two sliding plates 502, a liquid storage box 504 is clamped at the top end of the transverse plate 503, a pressing plate 505 is movably connected in the liquid storage box 504, tension springs 506 are fixedly connected at the top end of the pressing plate 505 at equal intervals, spray pipes 507 are clamped at the bottom end of the transverse plate 503 at equal intervals, in order to seal the spray pipes 507, nutrient solution is filled in the liquid storage box 504, two ends of the pressing plate 505 are slidably connected with two ends of the liquid storage box 504, the top ends of the tension springs 506 are fixedly connected with the top end of the liquid storage box 504, two ends of the pressing plate 505 are fixedly connected with sealing columns 508, a rotating rod 509 is rotatably connected at the bottom position of the liquid storage box 504, a triangular prism 510 is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the bottom position of the rotating rod 509, an arc 511 is clamped at the position of the bottom end of the triangular prism 510, two ends of the rotating rod 509 are both clamped with rolling wheels 512 at the outer side positions of the sliding plates 502, in order to seal the outer side positions of the rolling plates 512, in order to fixedly connect with rolling plates 513, rolling plates 513 are fixedly connected at the positions of the two ends of the cultivating box 2, and in order to seal the rolling plates, both outer side surfaces of the rolling plates 510 are provided with rolling plates 512, and two outer side surfaces of the rolling plates 510 are penetrated by the rolling plates, and both of the rolling plates 512;

the incubator 2 is internally provided with a light adjusting mechanism 6, and the light adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a light supplementing lamp 601, a cross rod 602, a light shielding plate 603, a worm wheel 604, a lug 605, a rotating shaft 606, a worm 607, a turntable 608, a pin shaft 609 and a brake plate 610;

the incubator 2 top is through bolt equidistance fixedly connected with light filling lamp 601, the incubator 2 inner wall corresponds light filling lamp 601 bottom position department equidistance rotation is connected with horizontal pole 602, and horizontal pole 602 outside corresponds the fixed light screen 603 that has cup jointed of incubator 2 inside position department, horizontal pole 602 both ends correspond incubator 2 outside position department all the joint have worm wheel 604, the equal equidistant joint in incubator 2 both ends has lug 605, two lug 605 inner walls that are located same one side all rotate and are connected with pivot 606, the fixed worm 607 that has cup jointed in worm wheel 604 top position department in the pivot 606 outside corresponds the worm wheel 606, in order to shine the light filling to incubator 2, the power supply is carried out through external power supply to light filling lamp 601, horizontal pole 602 both ends all run through incubator 2 both ends, worm wheel 604 and worm 607 intermeshing, pivot 606 one end butt fusion has carousel 608, incubator 2 one side position department corresponds carousel 608 one side department has round pin axle 609 through threaded connection, the fixed stop plate 610 that has cup jointed in the round pin axle 609 outside, in order to spacing carousel 608, the thickness of stop plate 610 is greater than the arc of carousel 608 has all been seted up to the anti-skidding line in the carousel 608 outside carousel 608, and the plate 610 is arc 610.

The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: firstly, grass, algae and moss are cultivated and planted on a grid net plate 401, an electromagnet 406 is started, the electromagnet 406 adsorbs a magnetic plate 405, so that a movable plate 403 is pulled to slide along the inner wall of an incubator 2, the distance between the movable plate 403 and the grid net plate 401 is increased, meanwhile, when the movable plate 403 descends to the bottom end inside the incubator 2, a traction rope 417 is utilized to pull a movable rod 414 to slide, the movable rod 414 is forced to pull a sealing plate 415 to seal with a baffle ring 416, water inside a water tank 3 is conveniently supplemented into the incubator 2 through a connecting pipe 412, and convenience of water supplementing is improved;

along with the continuous entering of water, the water level in the incubator 2 rises to push the floating plate 408 to move, so that the floating plate 408 is forced to lift with the slide bar 407, the top plate 409 and the extension plate 410, the extension plate 410 is attached to the control switch 411, the power supply to the electromagnet 406 is cut off, the electromagnet 406 stops adsorbing the magnetic plate 405, then the movable plate 403 is pushed to rise through the telescopic characteristic of the supporting spring 404, and the water is further pushed to rise, so that the water can slowly penetrate through the sponge plate 402 to the soil above the grid mesh plate 401 to continuously supplement water to the soil, thereby facilitating the growth of grass, algae and moss and improving the cultivation effect;

in addition, in the process of lifting the movable plate 403, the pulling force of the pulling rope 417 is lost, so that the return spring 418 is convenient to push the sealing plate 415 and the movable rod 414 to return, so that the sealing plate 415 is attached to the baffle ring 416 again, the density of the connecting pipe 412 is increased, and water in the incubator 2 is prevented from flowing back into the water tank 3;

then, in the planting process, through the cooperation of the sliding chute 501 and the sliding plate 502, the transverse plate 503 and the liquid storage box 504 are conveniently pushed to slide in the incubator 2, and in the sliding process, the roller 512 and the rotary rod 509 are pushed to rotate under the action of the base plate 513, the triangular prism 510 is forced to rotate in the liquid storage box 504, and meanwhile, the pressing plate 505 is pushed to ascend through the cooperation of the arc plate 511, so that the sealing column 508 is pulled to move, the sealing of the spraying pipe 507 is relieved, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage box 504 is conveniently and uniformly sprayed in the incubator 2, the cultivation and growth efficiency of grass, algae and moss is improved, the grass, algae and moss are conveniently and largely bred, and meanwhile, the pressing plate 505 is intermittently pushed to descend through the telescopic characteristic of the tensioning spring 506 in the rotating process of the triangular prism 510, so that the pressing plate 505 pushes the sealing column 508 to be embedded in the spraying pipe 507, the spraying pipe 507 is continuously and intermittently sprayed with the nutrient solution, and the waste of resources is prevented;

finally, carry out the light filling through the preparation of light filling lamp 601 to incubator 2 inside, simultaneously because different vegetation shines the demand, rotate carousel 608, make carousel 608 drive pivot 606 rotatory, and through the cooperation of worm 607 and worm wheel 604, form drive assembly, transmit power, drive horizontal pole 602 and light screen 603 and rotate, adjust the clearance size that light filling lamp 601 light can pass light screen 603, the adaptability has been improved, rotate round pin axle 609 in addition, make round pin axle 609 drive stop plate 610 rotate, force stop plate 610 closely laminate with carousel 608, carry out spacingly to carousel 608, prevent pivot 606, horizontal pole 602 and light screen 603 rotate, guarantee the shielding effect of light screen 603, the convenience vegetation is grown.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for fixing carbon by biological crust of grass, algae and moss is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting grass, algae and moss vegetation with high survival activity and high propagation efficiency, and cultivating in an incubator (2) above a base (1);

s2, in the cultivation process, the movable plate (403) is pushed to ascend through the supporting spring (404), so that water in the cultivation box (2) is attached to the sponge plate (402), and the sponge plate (402) is convenient for adsorbing the water and supplementing the water to soil above the grid mesh plate (401);

s3, pushing the liquid storage box (504) to move, driving the rotating rod (509) and the triangular cross posts (510) to rotate through the cooperation of the base plate (513) and the rollers (512), and simultaneously pushing the pressing plate (505) and the sealing posts (508) to reciprocate through the cooperation of the tensioning springs (506), so as to intermittently and uniformly spray;

s4, driving the rotating shaft (606) to rotate by utilizing the turntable (608), and simultaneously driving the cross rod (602) and the light shielding plate (603) to rotate by matching the worm (607) with the worm wheel (604), so as to adjust light rays as required;

s5, transplanting the cultivated grass, algae and moss in an external environment, increasing green vegetation on the ground and increasing green carbon sink;

the novel multifunctional incubator is characterized in that the incubator is fixedly connected with the top end of the base (1) through bolts, the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the incubator (2), of the top end of the base (1), a convenient water supplementing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the base (1), the convenient water supplementing mechanism (4) comprises a grid mesh plate (401), a sponge plate (402), a movable plate (403), a supporting spring (404), a magnetic plate (405), an electromagnet (406), a sliding rod (407), a floating plate (408), a top plate (409), an extension plate (410), a control switch (411), a connecting pipe (412), a fixed plate (413), a movable rod (414), a sealing plate (415), a baffle ring (416), a traction rope (417) and a return spring (418);

the inner wall joint of the incubator (2) is provided with a grid mesh plate (401), the inner wall of the grid mesh plate (401) is internally provided with a sponge plate (402), the bottom position of the inner wall of the incubator (2) corresponding to the grid mesh plate (401) is movably connected with a movable plate (403), the bottom end of the movable plate (403) is symmetrically clamped with a supporting spring (404) in an equidistant mode, one side position of the bottom end of the movable plate (403) corresponding to the supporting spring (404) is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (405) through a bolt, the bottom position of the inner wall of the incubator (2) corresponding to the magnetic plate (405) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (406) through a bolt, one side position of the top end of the grid mesh plate (401) is movably connected with a slide bar (407), the bottom end of the slide bar (407) corresponding to a top plate (409) is clamped with a top plate (409) corresponding to the top position of the grid mesh plate (401), one end of the top plate (409) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (410) through a bolt control switch (411);

equidistant joint has connecting pipe (412) between incubator (2) and water tank (3), connecting pipe (412) inner wall joint has fixed plate (413), fixed plate (413) inner wall swing joint has movable rod (414), movable rod (414) one end joint has closing plate (415), and connecting pipe (412) inner wall corresponds closing plate (415) one side position department joint has baffle ring (416), movable rod (414) other end fixedly connected with haulage rope (417), corresponding movable rod (414) outside position department joint has reset spring (418) between closing plate (415) and the fixed plate (413).

The movable plate (403) outside closely laminates with incubator (2) inner wall, magnetic plate (405) and electro-magnet (406) adsorb each other, electro-magnet (406) and control switch (411) are all supplied power through external power source, and the signal output part of control switch (411) is connected with the input of electro-magnet (406).

2. The method for fixing carbon by skinning of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner diameter of the baffle ring (416) is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing plate (415), and the other end of the hauling rope (417) is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate (403).

3. The method for fixing carbon by skinning of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a movable spraying mechanism (5) is arranged in the incubator (2) at the position corresponding to the top of the grid mesh plate (401), and the movable spraying mechanism (5) comprises a chute (501), a sliding plate (502), a transverse plate (503), a liquid storage box (504), a pressing plate (505), a tensioning spring (506), a spray pipe (507), a sealing column (508), a rotating rod (509), a triangular prism (510), an arc plate (511), a roller (512) and a base plate (513);

spout (501) have been seted up to incubator (2) inner wall symmetry, incubator (2) inside has slide (502) through spout (501) symmetry swing joint, two the joint has diaphragm (503) between slide (502), diaphragm (503) top joint has stock solution box (504), the inside swing joint of stock solution box (504) has clamp plate (505), and clamp plate (505) top equidistance fixedly connected with tensioning spring (506), diaphragm (503) bottom equidistance joint has spray tube (507), clamp plate (505) both ends correspond spray tube (507) top position department joint has sealing post (508), the inside corresponding clamp plate (505) bottom position department rotation of stock solution box (504) is connected with bull stick (509), the fixed joint of clamp plate (505) outside corresponds stock solution box (504) inside position department has stock solution box (510), and clamp plate (505) bottom corresponds prism (510) top position department joint has clamp plate (511), clamp plate (513) both ends correspond gyro wheel (502) outside position department joint, both ends have clamp plate (512) through cultivation bolt (512) outside position department, two clamp plate (509) outside are connected with tie plate (512).

4. A method for skinning and carbon fixation of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the nutrient solution is filled in the liquid storage box (504), two ends of the pressing plate (505) are in sliding connection with two ends of the liquid storage box (504), and the top end of the tensioning spring (506) is fixedly connected with the top end in the liquid storage box (504).

5. A method for skinning and carbon fixation of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: cambered surfaces are formed on the outer sides of the triangular cross posts (510), two ends of the rotating rods (509) penetrate through two ends of the sliding plate (502), and anti-skid patterns are formed on the outer sides of the rollers (512) and the top ends of the base plates (513).

6. The method for fixing carbon by skinning of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the incubator is characterized in that a light adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged inside the incubator (2), and the light adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a light supplementing lamp (601), a cross rod (602), a light shielding plate (603), a worm wheel (604), a lug (605), a rotating shaft (606), a worm (607), a rotating disc (608), a pin shaft (609) and a brake plate (610);

incubator (2) top is through bolt equidistance fixedly connected with light filling lamp (601), incubator (2) inner wall corresponds light filling lamp (601) bottom position department equidistance rotation and is connected with horizontal pole (602), and horizontal pole (602) outside corresponds incubator (2) inside position department fixed sleeve joint light screen (603), horizontal pole (602) both ends correspond incubator (2) outside position department all joint worm wheel (604), incubator (2) both ends equal equidistance joint has lug (605), are located two lug (605) inner walls of same one side and all rotate and be connected with pivot (606), pivot (606) outside corresponds worm wheel (604) top position department fixed sleeve joint worm (607), pivot (606) one end butt joint has carousel (608), incubator (2) one end corresponds carousel (608) one side position department through threaded connection has round pin axle (609), round pin axle (609) outside fixed sleeve joint stop board (610).

7. The method for fixing carbon by skinning of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the light supplementing lamp (601) is powered by an external power supply, two ends of the cross rod (602) penetrate through two ends of the incubator (2), and the worm wheel (604) and the worm (607) are meshed with each other.

8. The method for fixing carbon by skinning of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: anti-skidding lines are formed on the outer side of the turntable (608) and the inner wall of the brake plate (610), the width of the brake plate (610) is larger than the thickness of the turntable (608), and the brake plate (610) is arc-shaped.