CN114830949A - Wisdom agricultural cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural cultivation system, which comprises a seedling raising box, wherein seedling raising grooves are equidistantly formed in the seedling raising box, stand columns are equidistantly clamped at the top end of the seedling raising box, a top cover is clamped at the top end of each stand column, a light supplementing lamp is fixedly connected in the top cover through bolts, a water quantity supplementing and equally distributing mechanism is arranged at one end of the seedling raising box, and the water levels in the three seedling raising grooves and the water level in an overflow box are kept parallel by utilizing the matching of a communicating groove and a communicating pipe. The consistency of the rice growth environment in the seedling raising tank is ensured.

Description

Wisdom agricultural cultivation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an intelligent agricultural cultivation system.

Background

According to the nature and the condition of the productivity, the agriculture can be divided into original agriculture, ancient agriculture, modern agriculture and modern agriculture, wherein the modern agriculture refers to agriculture which is changed from manual tools and animal-drawn agricultural tools to mechanical agricultural tools, from direct experience of workers to modern scientific technology and from self-sufficient production to commercial production, the modern agriculture refers to social agriculture which widely applies modern scientific technology, production data provided by modern industry and modern production management methods, and the agriculture is fundamentally characterized in that economic reproduction and natural reproduction are interwoven together and are restricted by the growth and breeding rules and natural conditions of organisms and has strong seasonality and regionality; the production time is inconsistent with the labor time; the production period is long, and the capital turnover is slow; most products have fresh activity, are inconvenient to transport and store, and have lower value per unit product;

however, in the existing agricultural cultivation, the variety needs to be continuously improved, and meanwhile, the variety needs to be detected according to the influence of the environment, so as to achieve the best productivity and the highest survival rate, so that the later agricultural development can be further ensured, for example, the better cultivation and improvement of rice are the targets of continuous development in the prior art, and therefore, for these situations, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an intelligent agricultural cultivation system to overcome the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent agricultural cultivation system which can effectively solve the problem that the existing agricultural cultivation in the background art needs to be continuously improved in variety, and is detected according to the influence of the environment, so that the best production rate and the highest survival rate are achieved, and the later agricultural development can be further guaranteed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent agricultural cultivation system comprises a seedling raising box, wherein seedling raising grooves are formed in the seedling raising box at equal intervals, stand columns are clamped at the top end of the seedling raising box at equal intervals, a top cover is clamped at the top end of each stand column, and a light supplementing lamp is fixedly connected in the top cover through bolts;

a water quantity supplementing and equally distributing mechanism is arranged at one end of the seedling raising box, the water levels in the three seedling raising grooves and the water level in the overflow box are kept parallel by utilizing the matching of the communicating groove and the communicating pipe, when the water level in the overflow box is too high, redundant water is discharged into the recovery water tank through the drainage channel, the overflow wheel and the rotating rod are driven to rotate at the same time, the connecting shaft sleeve and the extrusion plate are pushed to move, and one attachment plate is forced to be attached to one touch switch;

the top end of the seedling raising box is provided with a lighting time adjusting mechanism, the positioner switch is used for supplying power to the electromagnet within set time to generate magnetism, and the electromagnet and the traction block are pushed to slide along the movable sliding groove by the repulsive force of the magnetic sheet above the mounting base plate, and the light shield is pulled out from the interior of the winding cylinder to shield the seedling raising groove;

the inside illumination gathering mechanism that is provided with of top cap rotates the carousel and drives the lift lead screw rotatory, promotes the fly leaf and removes, and through the cooperation of haulage rope and lug, the pulling rotary disk is rotatory with the regulation horizontal pole simultaneously, has changed the angle of angle adjusting plate in the inside of top cap.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. the water quantity supplementing and equalizing mechanism is arranged, water is injected into the seedling raising grooves through the matching of the water pump and the water inlet pipe, meanwhile, through the matching of the communicating grooves and the communicating pipes, the water levels in the three seedling raising grooves are kept parallel to the water level in the overflow tank, the phenomenon that water shortage occurs in a single seedling raising groove is prevented, the influence of the water quantity on the growth of rice is reduced, the consistency of the growth environment of the rice in the seedling raising grooves is ensured, when the water level in the overflow tank is too high, redundant water is discharged into the recovery water tank through the drainage channel, the overflow wheel is pushed to rotate in the drainage process, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the matching of the forward rotating wheel and the elastic belt, the connecting shaft and the extrusion plate are pushed to slide along the positioning rod, one attaching plate is forced to be attached to one touch switch, the water pump is closed, and water supply to the seedling raising grooves is stopped;

when the water level of the inslot portion of growing seedlings descends, the inside water of recovery basin gets into inside the overflow tank through backward flow passageway and one-way back flow to promote backward flow water wheels rotatory, simultaneously through the cooperation of reverse runner and drive belt, it is rotatory to drive the bull stick, promotes coupling sleeve and stripper plate and removes, makes another rigging plate and another touch switch laminating, supplies power to the water pump, to the inside moisturizing of the inslot portion of growing seedlings, has improved the adaptability.

2. The illumination time adjusting mechanism is arranged, the electromagnet is powered in a set time through the positioner switch to generate magnetism, then the electromagnet and the traction block are pushed to slide along the movable sliding chute by utilizing the repulsive force of the magnetic sheet above the mounting base plate, the light shield is pulled out from the winding barrel, the seedling growing groove is shielded, the illumination of the light supplementing lamp is prevented, the day and night change in the natural environment is simulated, the growth states of the rice under the three illumination conditions of short day and night, long day and night and daytime are conveniently simulated, and the cultivation adaptability is improved;

in addition, the film is driven to slide in the fixed frame through the traction transverse plate, the positions of the traction transverse plate and the film are fixed through the matching of the magnetic plate, the illumination with fixed wavelength penetrates through the film, rice is irradiated, in addition, the clamping plate is driven to move through the rotation adjusting rod, the fixation of the film is released, then the film is pulled to slide out of the fixed frame under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight, the films with different colors are convenient to replace, the growth state of the rice under the illumination with different wavelengths is observed, the illumination suitable for the growth of the rice is convenient to select, meanwhile, in the thin sliding process, the vertical rod is pushed through the stretching of the tensioning spring, the concave plate and the rolling shaft move, the film is fixed, and the deviation is prevented.

3. The illumination gathering mechanism is arranged, it is rotatory to drive the lift lead screw through the carousel, thereby it removes along the lift lead screw to promote the fly leaf, and the cooperation through haulage rope and lug, the pulling rotary disk is rotatory, it is rotatory to force the rotary disk area to adjust the horizontal pole, simultaneously through the cooperation of commentaries on classics piece, the angle of angle adjusting plate in the inside of top cap has been changed, the illumination that makes the reflector on the angle adjusting plate reflect in the face of the light filling lamp, and then the illumination gathering of light filling lamp is to the inslot portion of growing seedlings, the scattering of illumination has been reduced, the effect of shining is improved.

In conclusion, the illumination time of the rice in the seedling culture grooves is adjusted through the illumination time adjusting mechanism, three groups of rice growth conditions under different illumination times are conveniently obtained, meanwhile, in the detection process, the water levels in the three seedling culture grooves are kept parallel through the water quantity supplementing and equally dividing mechanism, the consistency of growth environments of the rice in the three seedling culture grooves is met to the maximum extent, and illumination and environments suitable for rice growth are conveniently screened.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of an overflow tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the spiller wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the water replenishing and averaging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the traction block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an illumination time adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pellicle of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the adjustment lever of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the angle adjusting plate of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the light collection mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. a seedling raising tank; 3. a column; 4. a top cover; 5. a light supplement lamp;

6. a water quantity supplementing and evenly distributing mechanism; 601. a communicating pipe; 602. an overflow tank; 603. a water level marker post; 604. a knob; 605. a water baffle; 606. an overflow tank; 607. a drainage channel; 608. a water overflow wheel; 609. a recovery water tank; 610. a return channel; 611. a return water wheel; 612. a one-way return pipe; 613. a fixed block; 614. a rotating rod; 615. a forward rotating wheel; 616. an elastic belt; 617. a reverse runner; 618. a transmission belt; 619. positioning a rod; 620. a pressing plate; 621. connecting the shaft sleeve; 622. a movable rod; 623. a buffer spring; 624. attaching a plate; 625. a touch switch; 626. a water inlet pipe; 627. a water pump; 628. a water storage tank; 629. a communicating groove;

7. an illumination time adjusting mechanism; 701. winding the roll; 702. a wind-up roll; 703. a volute spiral spring; 704. a light shield; 705. a guide groove; 706. a guide roller; 707. a moving chute; 708. a traction block; 709. an electromagnet; 710. installing a base plate; 711. a magnetic sheet; 712. a locator switch; 713. a fixed frame; 714. drawing a transverse plate; 715. a magnetic plate; 716. a fixing plate; 717. adjusting a rod; 718. a splint; 719. a film; 720. a balancing weight; 721. a rectangular groove; 722. a vertical rod; 723. tensioning the spring; 724. a concave plate; 725. a roller;

8. a light collection mechanism; 801. adjusting the cross bar; 802. rotating the block; 803. an angle adjusting plate; 804. a reflective mirror surface; 805. rotating the disc; 806. a bump; 807. mounting blocks; 808. a lifting screw rod; 809. a turntable; 810. a movable plate; 811. and (6) pulling the rope.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme, which is an intelligent agricultural cultivation system, comprising a seedling box 1, wherein seedling culture grooves 2 are equidistantly arranged in the seedling box 1, upright columns 3 are equidistantly clamped at the top end of the seedling box 1, a top cover 4 is clamped at the top end of each upright column 3, and a light supplement lamp 5 is fixedly connected in the top cover 4 through bolts;

a water quantity supplementing and equalizing mechanism 6 is arranged at one end of the seedling raising box 1, the water levels in the three seedling raising grooves 2 are kept parallel to the water level in the overflow box 602 by utilizing the matching of the communicating groove 629 and the communicating pipe 601, when the water level in the overflow box 602 is too high, the redundant water is discharged into the recovery water tank 609 through the water discharge channel 607, and meanwhile, the overflow wheel 608 and the rotating rod 614 are driven to rotate, the connecting shaft sleeve 621 and the extrusion plate 620 are pushed to move, and one attaching plate 624 is forced to be attached to one touch switch 625;

the top end of the seedling raising box 1 is provided with a light illumination time adjusting mechanism 7, the electromagnet 709 is powered by a locator switch 712 within a set time to generate magnetism, and the electromagnet 709 and the traction block 708 are pushed to slide along the movable sliding groove 707 by the repulsive force of a magnetic sheet 711 above the mounting base plate 710, and the light shield 704 is pulled to be drawn out from the interior of the winding cylinder 701 to shield the seedling raising groove 2;

the illumination gathering mechanism 8 is arranged inside the top cover 4, the rotary table 809 drives the lifting screw rod 808 to rotate, the movable plate 810 is pushed to move, and meanwhile, the rotary table 805 and the adjusting cross rod 801 are pulled to rotate through the matching of the traction rope 811 and the convex block 806, so that the angle of the angle adjusting plate 803 inside the top cover 4 is changed;

the water quantity supplementing and equalizing mechanism 6 comprises a communicating pipe 601, an overflow tank 602, a water level marker rod 603, a knob 604, a water baffle 605, an overflow tank 606, a drainage channel 607, an overflow wheel 608, a recovery water tank 609, a return channel 610, a return water wheel 611, a one-way return pipe 612, a fixed block 613, a rotating rod 614, a forward rotating wheel 615, an elastic belt 616, a reverse rotating wheel 617, a transmission belt 618, a positioning rod 619, a squeezing plate 620, a connecting shaft sleeve 621, a movable rod 622, a buffer spring 623, a binding plate 624, a touch switch 625, a water inlet pipe 626, a water pump 627, a water storage tank 628 and a communicating groove 629;

the middle position of one end of the seedling raising box 1 is equidistantly clamped with a communicating pipe 601, the other end of the communicating pipe 601 is clamped with an overflow box 602, one side position of the top end of the overflow box 602 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a water level marker 603, the position of the top end of the water level marker 603 corresponding to the top position of the overflow box 602 is welded with a knob 604, the position of the outer side of the water level marker 603 corresponding to the inner position of the overflow box 602 is connected with a water baffle 605 through screw threads, one end of the overflow box 602 corresponding to one side position of the water baffle 605 is provided with an overflow groove 606, the position of the top end of the water baffle 605 corresponding to the inner position of the overflow groove 606 is clamped with a drainage channel 607, the inner wall of the drainage channel 607 is rotatably connected with a water wheel overflow 608, one end of the overflow box 602 corresponding to the outer position of the drainage channel 607 is fixedly connected with a recovery water tank 609 through bolts, the bottom position of one end of the recovery water channel 609 is clamped with a return channel 610, and the inner wall of the return water wheel 611 is rotatably connected with the return channel 610, the other end of the backflow channel 610 is clamped with a one-way backflow pipe 612 at equal intervals, in order to adjust the position of the water baffle 605, the bottom end of the water level marker 603 is rotatably connected with the inside of the overflow tank 602, one end of the water baffle 605 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the overflow tank 602, the inner wall of the overflow tank 602 is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is clamped at the position, corresponding to the limiting groove, of one end of the water baffle 605, rotating shafts at two ends of the water overflow pipe 608 penetrate through two ends of the drainage channel 607, in order to facilitate water flowing, the height of the recovery water tank 609 is equal to that of the overflow tank 602, the bottom end of the recovery water tank 609 is provided with an inclined plane, inclined grooves are formed in the drainage channel 607 and the backflow channel 610, rotating shafts at two ends of the backflow water wheel 611 penetrate through two ends of the backflow channel 610, and the other end of the one-way backflow pipe 612 is connected with one end of the overflow tank 602;

one end of the overflow tank 602 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks 613 through bolts, the inner walls of the two fixed blocks 613 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 614, the two ends of the outer side of each rotating rod 614 and the two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft of the overflow wheel 608 are fixedly sleeved with forward rotating wheels 615, the outer sides of the two forward rotating wheels 615 positioned on the same side are sleeved with elastic belts 616, the two ends of the outer side of each rotating rod 614 and the two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft of the backflow water wheel 611 are fixedly sleeved with reverse rotating wheels 617, the outer sides of the two reverse rotating wheels 617 positioned on the same side are sleeved with transmission belts 618, the two ends of the overflow tank 602 are symmetrically clamped with positioning rods 619, the outer sides of the positioning rods 619 are movably sleeved with squeezing plates 620, the inner walls of the squeezing plates 620 are clamped with connecting shaft sleeves 621 corresponding to the outer side positions of the rotating rods 614, the inner walls of the connecting shaft sleeves 621 are connected with the outer sides of the rotating rods 614 through threads, the movable rods 622 are movably connected to the top and the bottom positions of one ends of the squeezing plates 620, the outer sides of the movable rods 623 corresponding to the squeezing plates 623 are sleeved with buffer springs 623, an abutting plate 624 is clamped at a position, corresponding to the inner side of the squeezing plate 620, of one end of the movable rod 622, a touch switch 625 is fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the inner side of the abutting plate 624, of two ends of the overflow box 602 through bolts, a water inlet pipe 626 is clamped at a position, corresponding to one side of the overflow box 602, of one end of the seedling raising box 1, a water pump 627 is installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe 626, a water storage tank 628 is clamped at the other end of the water inlet pipe 626, a communicating groove 629 is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising groove 2, in order to push the connecting shaft sleeve 621 to move, threaded grooves are formed in two ends of the outer side of the rotating rod 614, one-way shafts are sleeved at the connecting positions, corresponding to the inner wall of the rotating wheel 615 and the outer side of the reverse rotating wheel 617, two touch switches 625 are powered through an external power supply, and signal output ends of the two touch switches 625 are connected with input ends of the water pump 627;

the illumination time adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a winding drum 701, a winding roller 702, a scroll spring 703, a light shield 704, a guide groove 705, a guide roller 706, a moving chute 707, a traction block 708, an electromagnet 709, a mounting base plate 710, a magnetic sheet 711, a positioner switch 712, a fixed frame 713, a traction transverse plate 714, a magnetic plate 715, a fixed plate 716, an adjusting rod 717, a clamping plate 718, a thin film 719, a balancing weight 720, a rectangular groove 721, a vertical rod 722, a tension spring 723, a concave plate 724 and a rolling shaft 725;

the top end of the seedling raising box 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with winding drums 701 through bolts, the insides of the two winding drums 701 are respectively and rotatably connected with winding rollers 702, the two ends of the outer side of each winding roller 702 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with scroll springs 703, the outer side of each winding roller 702 is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a light shield 704 between the two scroll springs 703, the top end of the seedling raising box 1 is provided with a guide groove 705 corresponding to the bottom of the winding drum 701, the inside of each guide groove 705 is rotatably connected with a guide roller 706, the inner walls of the seedling raising grooves 2 at the two sides of the inside of the seedling raising box 1 are symmetrically provided with movable sliding grooves 707, the top ends of the movable sliding grooves 707 are slidably connected with traction blocks 708, the bottom ends of the traction blocks 708 are fixedly connected with electromagnets 709 through bolts, the bottom ends of the movable sliding grooves 707 are fixedly connected with mounting base plates 710 through bolts, the top ends of the mounting base plates 710 are fixedly connected with magnetic sheets 711 through bolts at equal intervals, the position of one side of the seedling raising box 1, which corresponds to the movable sliding grooves 707, is fixedly connected with a positioner switch 712 through bolts, in order to adjust the illumination time, the outer side of the light shield 704 is attached to the outer side of the guide roller 706, one end of the traction block 708 is fixedly connected with one end of the light shield 704 through a bolt, the electromagnet 709 and the magnetic sheet 711 are mutually repelled, the traction block 708 and the mounting base plate 710 are obliquely arranged, the inclined plane at the bottom end of the traction block 708 is parallel to the inclined plane at the top end of the mounting base plate 710, the locator switch 712 is powered through an external power supply, and the signal output end of the locator switch 712 is connected with the input end of the electromagnet 709;

a fixed frame 713 is clamped at the bottom end of the top cover 4 corresponding to the top of the light shield 704, a traction transverse plate 714 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 713, a magnetic plate 715 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction transverse plate 714 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 713 through bolts, a fixed plate 716 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the traction transverse plate 714 through bolts, an adjusting rod 717 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 716, a clamping plate 718 is connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod 717 through threads, a film 719 is clamped between the fixed plate 716 and the clamping plate 718, a balancing weight 720 is clamped at the other end of the film 719, a rectangular groove 721 is formed at one end of the fixed frame 713, vertical rods 722 are slidably connected to the top and the bottom of the rectangular groove 721 at equal intervals, a tensioning spring 723 is sleeved at the outer side of the vertical rods 722 corresponding to the outer side of the fixed frame 713, a concave plate 724 is clamped at one end of the rectangular groove 721, and a roller 725 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the concave plate, in order to fix the traction transverse plate 714, sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed frame 713 in an equidistant and symmetrical mode, the outer sides of the stand columns 3 are fixedly sleeved with the sleeves, the magnetic plates 715 on the traction transverse plate 714 and the magnetic plates 715 on the fixed frame 713 are mutually adsorbed, the bottom end of the traction transverse plate 714 is fixedly connected with a handle through a bolt, and the thin film 719 is a colored film;

the illumination gathering mechanism 8 comprises an adjusting cross rod 801, a rotating block 802, an angle adjusting plate 803, a reflecting mirror surface 804, a rotating disc 805, a convex block 806, an installation block 807, a lifting screw rod 808, a rotating disc 809, a movable plate 810 and a traction rope 811;

adjusting cross bars 801 are rotatably connected to positions corresponding to two sides of the light supplement lamp 5 inside the top cover 4, rotating blocks 802 are fixedly sleeved at positions corresponding to the inside of the top cover 4 outside the two adjusting cross bars 801, one end of each rotating block 802 is fixedly connected with an angle adjusting plate 803 through a bolt, one end of each angle adjusting plate 803 is clamped with a light reflecting mirror surface 804, rotating turntables 805 are welded at positions corresponding to two sides of the top cover 4 at two ends of each adjusting cross bar 801, lugs 806 are clamped at the top end and the bottom end of each rotating table 805, mounting blocks 807 are clamped at equal intervals at the middle positions of two ends of the top cover 4, lifting screws 808 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the mounting blocks 807, turntables 809 are welded at positions corresponding to the tops of the mounting blocks 807 at the top ends of the lifting screws 808, movable plates 810 are connected to the outside of the lifting screws 808 through threads, traction ropes 811 are symmetrically clamped at equal intervals at two ends of the movable plates 810, in order to focus illumination, the top cap 4 both ends have all been seted up the draw-in groove, and fly leaf 810 one end corresponds draw-in groove internal position department joint and has the fixture block, and the haulage rope 811 other end and lug 806 one end fixed connection.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, rice seedlings are planted in seedling raising grooves 2, the light supplementing lamp 5 illuminates the rice in the three seedling raising grooves 2, meanwhile, the electromagnet 709 is powered through the positioner switch 712 within a set time to generate magnetism, then the electromagnet 709 is pushed by using the repulsive force of the magnetic sheet 711 above the mounting base plate 710, the electromagnet 709 and the traction block 708 slide along the moving chute 707, the light shield 704 is pulled, the light shield 704 is drawn out from the winding drum 701 to shield the seedling raising grooves 2, the illumination of the light supplementing lamp 5 is prevented, the day and night change in the natural environment is simulated, the adaptability is improved, and the growth states of the rice under three illumination conditions of short day and night, short day and night and long day and day are conveniently observed;

meanwhile, in the process of observing the influence of illumination, the traction transverse plate 714 is pulled to enable the traction transverse plate 714 to carry the thin film 719 to slide in the fixed frame 713, then the position of the traction transverse plate 714 is fixed through the cooperation of the magnetic plate 715, illumination with a fixed wavelength penetrates through the thin film 719 to irradiate the rice, the growth state of the rice under the illumination with the wavelength is conveniently observed, in addition, the adjusting rod 717 is rotated to enable the adjusting rod 717 to carry the clamping plate 718 to move, the distance between the clamping plate 718 and the fixed plate 716 is adjusted to release the fixation of the thin film 719, then the thin film 719 is pulled to slide out of the fixed frame 713 under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight 720, the replacement efficiency of the thin film 719 is improved, the growth state of the rice under the illumination with different wavelengths is conveniently observed, in addition, in the process of sliding of the thin film 719 in the fixed frame 713, the vertical rod 722 is driven through the telescopic characteristic of the tensioning spring 723, the vertical rod 722 pushes the concave plate 724 and the roller 725 to move, the distance between the two rollers 725 is adjusted, the thin film 719 is fixed, deviation is prevented, and the shading effect is guaranteed;

then, the water in the water storage tank 628 is fed into the seedling raising tank 2 for water injection through the cooperation of the water pump 627 and the water inlet pipe 626, and meanwhile, through the cooperation of the communicating groove 629, the water levels in the three seedling raising tanks 2 are kept equal, so that the phenomenon that the single seedling raising tank 2 is lack of water is prevented;

then, in the process of water injection, the water level inside the overflow tank 602 is kept equal to the water level inside the seedling raising tank 2 through the matching of the communicating pipe 601, when the water level inside the overflow tank 602 is too high, the excessive water is discharged into the recycling water tank 609 through the drainage channel 607, in addition, in the process of water discharge, the overflowed water pushes the overflow wheel 608 to rotate, and through the matching of the forward rotating wheel 615 and the elastic belt 616, a transmission assembly is formed, the rotating rod 614 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting shaft sleeve 621 is pushed, the connecting shaft sleeve 621 drives the extrusion plate 620 to slide along the positioning rod 619, the attachment plate 624 is forced to be attached to a touch switch 625, the water pump 627 is closed, and the water supply to the inside of the seedling raising tank 2 is stopped;

then, when the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 falls, the water level in the overflow tank 602 synchronously falls through the cooperation of the communicating pipe 601, when the water level in the overflow tank 602 is too low, the water in the recovery water tank 609 enters the overflow tank 602 through the return channel 610 and the one-way return pipe 612, in the process of return, the return water wheel 611 is pushed to rotate, and meanwhile, through the cooperation of the reverse rotating wheel 617 and the driving belt 618, a driving component is formed to drive the rotating rod 614 to rotate, then through the cooperation of the connecting shaft sleeve 621 and the extrusion plate 620, one attachment plate 624 is separated from one touch switch 625, the other attachment plate 624 is attached to the other touch switch 625, power is supplied to the water pump 627, and water is supplied to the inside of the seedling raising tank 2;

then, when the attaching plate 624 is attached to the touch switch 625, the buffer spring 623 pulls the movable rod 622, so that the attaching plate 624 is driven to contract through the movable rod 622, the impact force of the attaching plate 624 on the touch switch 625 is reduced, in addition, the knob 604 is rotated, the knob 604 drives the water level marker post 603 to rotate, the water baffle 605 and the drainage channel 607 are driven to slide, the height of the drainage channel 607 is adjusted, the height of the water level in the seedling raising groove 2 is changed as required, and the convenience is improved;

finally, the turntable 809 is rotated, the turntable 809 drives the lifting screw rod 808 to rotate, so that the movable plate 810 is pushed to move along the lifting screw rod 808, the traction rope 811 is matched with the bump 806, the rotating disk 805 is pulled to rotate, the rotating disk 805 is forced to rotate to drive the adjusting cross rod 801 to rotate, meanwhile, the angle of the angle adjusting plate 803 in the top cover 4 is changed through the matching of the rotating block 802, the light reflecting mirror 804 on the angle adjusting plate 803 reflects the light of the light supplementing lamp 5, the light of the light supplementing lamp 5 is gathered in the seedling raising groove 2, the scattering of the light is reduced, and the illuminating effect is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an wisdom agricultural cultivation system, includes seedling raising box (1), its characterized in that: seedling raising grooves (2) are formed in the seedling raising box (1) at equal intervals, stand columns (3) are clamped at the top end of the seedling raising box (1) at equal intervals, a top cover (4) is clamped at the top end of each stand column (3), and a light supplementing lamp (5) is fixedly connected in each top cover (4) through bolts;

one end of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a water quantity supplementing and equally distributing mechanism (6), the water level inside the three seedling raising grooves (2) is kept parallel to the water level inside the overflow box (602) by utilizing the matching of the communicating groove (629) and the communicating pipe (601), when the water level inside the overflow box (602) is too high, redundant water is discharged into the recycling water tank (609) through the drainage channel (607), the overflow wheel (608) and the rotating rod (614) are driven to rotate at the same time, the connecting shaft sleeve (621) and the extrusion plate (620) are pushed to move, and one attaching plate (624) is forced to be attached to one touch switch (625);

the top end of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a light illumination time adjusting mechanism (7), a locator switch (712) is utilized to supply power to an electromagnet (709) within a set time to generate magnetism, and the electromagnet (709) and a traction block (708) are pushed to slide along a movable sliding groove (707) by repulsive force with a magnetic sheet (711) above an installation base plate (710), a light shield (704) is pulled to be drawn out from the interior of a winding drum (701), and a seedling raising groove (2) is shielded;

the illumination gathering mechanism (8) is arranged inside the top cover (4), the rotary table (809) drives the lifting screw rod (808) to rotate, the movable plate (810) is pushed to move, meanwhile, the rotary table (805) and the adjusting cross rod (801) are pulled to rotate through the matching of the traction rope (811) and the convex block (806), and the angle of the angle adjusting plate (803) inside the top cover (4) is changed.

2. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: seedling raising grooves (2) are formed in the seedling raising box (1) at equal intervals, stand columns (3) are clamped at the equal intervals at the top end of the seedling raising box (1), a top cover (4) is clamped at the top end of each stand column (3), a light supplement lamp (5) is fixedly connected inside each top cover (4) through bolts, and the light supplement lamp (5) supplies power through an external power supply,

the water quantity supplementing and evenly distributing mechanism (6) comprises a communicating pipe (601), an overflow tank (602), a water level marker post (603), a knob (604), a water baffle (605), an overflow tank (606), a drainage channel (607), an overflow wheel (608), a water recovery tank (609), a backflow channel (610), a backflow water wheel (611), a one-way backflow pipe (612), a fixed block (613), a rotating rod (614), a forward rotating wheel (615), an elastic belt (616), a reverse rotating wheel (617), a driving belt (618), a positioning rod (619), a squeezing plate (620), a connecting shaft sleeve (621), a movable rod (622), a buffer spring (623), a binding plate (624), a touch switch (625), a water inlet pipe (626), a water pump (627), a water storage tank (628) and a communicating groove (629);

the seedling raising box is characterized in that the middle position of one end of the seedling raising box (1) is equidistantly clamped with communicating pipes (601), the other end of each communicating pipe (601) is clamped with an overflow box (602), one side position of the top end of each overflow box (602) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a water level marker post (603), the top end of each water level marker post (603) corresponding to the top position of each overflow box (602) is welded with a knob (604), the outer side of each water level marker post (603) corresponding to the inner position of each overflow box (602) is connected with a water baffle (605) through threads, one end of each overflow box (602) corresponding to one side position of each water baffle (605) is provided with an overflow groove (606), the top end of each water baffle (605) corresponding to the inner position of each overflow groove (606) is clamped with a drainage channel (607), the inner wall of each drainage channel (607) is rotatably connected with an overflow wheel (608), one end of each overflow box (602) corresponding to the outer side position of each drainage channel (607) is fixedly connected with a recovery water trough (609) through bolts, a backflow channel (610) is clamped at the bottom of one end of the recovery water tank (609), the inner wall of the backflow channel (610) is rotatably connected with a backflow water wheel (611), and one-way backflow pipes (612) are clamped at the other end of the backflow channel (610) at equal intervals;

one end of the overflow tank (602) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks (613) through bolts, the inner walls of the two fixed blocks (613) are rotatably connected with rotating rods (614), two ends of the outer side of each rotating rod (614) and two ends of the outer side of a rotating shaft of the overflow water wheel (608) are fixedly sleeved with forward rotating wheels (615), the outer sides of the two forward rotating wheels (615) positioned on the same side are sleeved with elastic belts (616), two ends of the outer side of each rotating rod (614) and two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft of the backflow water wheel (611) are fixedly sleeved with reverse rotating wheels (617), the outer sides of the two reverse rotating wheels (617) positioned on the same side are sleeved with driving belts (618), two ends of the overflow tank (602) are symmetrically clamped with positioning rods (619), the outer sides of the positioning rods (619) are movably sleeved with extrusion plates (620), and connecting shaft sleeves (621) are clamped at positions, corresponding to the outer sides of the rotating rods (614), on the inner walls of the extrusion plates (620), the inner wall of the connecting shaft sleeve (621) is connected with the outer side of the rotating rod (614) through threads, the top and bottom positions of one end of the extrusion plate (620) are movably connected with movable rods (622), the outer side of each movable rod (622) is sleeved with a buffer spring (623) corresponding to the outer side position of the extrusion plate (620), an attaching plate (624) is clamped at one end of each movable rod (622) corresponding to the inner side position of the extrusion plate (620), and touch switches (625) are fixedly connected at the two ends of the overflow tank (602) corresponding to the inner side positions of the attaching plates (624) through bolts;

seedling raising box (1) one end corresponds overflow tank (602) one side position department joint and has inlet tube (626), and inlet tube (626) outside installs water pump (627), inlet tube (626) other end joint has storage water tank (628), seedling raising groove (2) inner wall bottom position department has seted up intercommunication groove (629).

3. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 2, wherein: the water level marker post (603) bottom is connected with overflow tank (602) inside rotation, breakwater (605) one end and overflow tank (602) inner wall closely laminate, spacing groove has been seted up to overflow tank (602) inner wall, breakwater (605) one end corresponds spacing inslot department joint and has the stopper, the pivot at overflow wheel (608) both ends all runs through drainage channel (607) both ends.

4. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 2, wherein: the height of recovery basin (609) equals the height of overflow tank (602), and the inside bottom of recovery basin (609) is seted up there is the inclined plane, inside and the inside chute of having all seted up of return channel (610) of drainage channel (607), the pivot at backward flow water wheels (611) both ends all runs through return channel (610) both ends, the one-way back flow (612) other end is connected with overflow tank (602) one end.

5. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 2, wherein: thread grooves are formed in two ends of the outer side of the rotating rod (614), one-way shafts are sleeved at the joints of the inner wall of the forward rotating wheel (615) and the inner wall of the reverse rotating wheel (617) and the outer side of the rotating rod (614), the two touch switches (625) are powered through an external power supply, and the signal output ends of the two touch switches (625) are connected with the input end of a water pump (627).

6. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 2, wherein: the illumination time adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a winding drum (701), a winding roller (702), a volute spiral spring (703), a light shield (704), a guide groove (705), a guide roller (706), a moving sliding groove (707), a traction block (708), an electromagnet (709), a mounting base plate (710), a magnetic sheet (711), a locator switch (712), a fixed frame (713), a traction transverse plate (714), a magnetic plate (715), a fixed plate (716), an adjusting rod (717), a clamping plate (718), a thin film (719), a balancing weight (720), a rectangular groove (721), a vertical rod (722), a tensioning spring (723), a concave plate (724) and a rolling shaft (725);

the seedling raising box is characterized in that winding drums (701) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the seedling raising box (1) through bolts, winding rollers (702) are rotatably connected to the insides of the two winding drums (701), scroll springs (703) are fixedly sleeved at the positions, corresponding to the insides of the winding drums (701), of the two ends of the outer side of each winding roller (702), a light shield (704) is fixedly sleeved between the two scroll springs (703) of the outer side of each winding roller (702), guide grooves (705) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bottoms of the winding drums (701), of the top end of the seedling raising box (1), guide rollers (706) are rotatably connected to the inside of each guide groove (705), movable sliding grooves (707) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of seedling raising grooves (2) in the positions, of the two sides of the inner side of the seedling raising box (1), traction blocks (708) are slidably connected to the top ends of the movable sliding grooves (707), and electromagnets (709) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the traction blocks (708) through bolts, the bottom end of the movable sliding chute (707) is fixedly connected with a mounting base plate (710) through a bolt, the top end of the mounting base plate (710) is fixedly connected with magnetic sheets (711) at equal intervals through bolts, and a positioner switch (712) is fixedly connected at a position of one side of the movable sliding chute (707) corresponding to the movement of the seedling raising box (1) through a bolt;

a fixed frame (713) is clamped at the position, corresponding to the top of the light shield (704), of the bottom end of the top cover (4), a traction transverse plate (714) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (713), a magnetic plate (715) is fixedly connected to one end of the traction transverse plate (714) and the inner wall of the fixed frame (713) through bolts, a fixed plate (716) is fixedly connected to the position of the top of one end of the traction transverse plate (714) through bolts, an adjusting rod (717) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate (716), a clamping plate (718) is connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod (717) through threads, a thin film (719) is clamped between the fixed plate (716) and the clamping plate (718), and a balancing weight (720) is clamped at the other end of the thin film (719);

rectangular channel (721) have been seted up to fixed frame (713) one end, the equal equidistance sliding connection in inside top and bottom of rectangular channel (721) has montant (722), montant (722) outside corresponds fixed frame (713) outside position department and has all cup jointed tensioning spring (723), montant (722) one end corresponds rectangular channel (721) inside position department joint has concave board (724), concave board (724) inner wall rotates and is connected with roller bearing (725).

7. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a set up, including deflector roll 706, deflector roll, traction block (708), electromagnet (709) and magnetic sheet (711), the deflector roll outside is laminated mutually with the deflector roll 706 outside, bolt fixed connection is passed through with deflector roll (704) one end to traction block (708) one end, electromagnet (709) and magnetic sheet (711) repel each other, traction block (708) are the slope setting with installation backing plate (710), and the inclined plane of traction block (708) bottom parallels with the inclined plane on installation backing plate (710) top, locator switch (712) supplies power through external power source, the signal output part of locator switch (712) is connected with the input of electromagnet (709).

8. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 6, wherein: the fixed frame (713) outside equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with sleeve, the fixed cover of sleeve has connect the stand (3) outside, draw magnetic sheet (715) on diaphragm (714) and fixed frame (713) on magnetic sheet (715) mutual absorption, draw diaphragm (714) bottom through bolt fixedly connected with handle, film (719) are the colored film.

9. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: the illumination gathering mechanism (8) comprises an adjusting cross rod (801), a rotating block (802), an angle adjusting plate (803), a reflecting mirror surface (804), a rotating disc (805), a convex block (806), an installation block (807), a lifting screw rod (808), a rotating disc (809), a movable plate (810) and a traction rope (811);

the light supplement lamp is characterized in that positions on two sides of the light supplement lamp (5) corresponding to the inside of the top cover (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with adjusting cross rods (801), the outer sides of the adjusting cross rods (801) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with rotating blocks (802), one ends of the rotating blocks (802) are respectively and fixedly connected with angle adjusting plates (803) through bolts, one ends of the angle adjusting plates (803) are respectively and fixedly connected with a reflecting mirror surface (804), two positions on two ends of the adjusting cross rods (801) corresponding to the two sides of the top cover (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with rotating discs (805), the top ends and the bottom ends of the rotating discs (805) are respectively and fixedly connected with bumps (806), mounting blocks (807) are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle positions of the two ends of the top cover (4) at equal intervals, lifting screw rods (808) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the mounting blocks (807), and rotating discs (809) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top positions of the mounting blocks (807) at the top ends of the lifting screw rods (808), the outer side of the lifting screw rod (808) corresponds to two mounting blocks (807) and is connected with a movable plate (810) through threads, and the two ends of the movable plate (810) are symmetrically clamped with traction ropes (811) at equal intervals.

10. The intelligent agricultural cultivation system of claim 9, wherein: the clamping grooves are formed in the two ends of the top cover (4), clamping blocks are clamped at the positions, corresponding to the inner parts of the clamping grooves, of one end of the movable plate (810), and the other end of the traction rope (811) is fixedly connected with one end of the convex block (806).

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