JP2002325514A - Raising seedling system and method for constructing the same - Google Patents

Raising seedling system and method for constructing the same

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Publication number
JP2002325514A
JP2002325514A JP2001133786A JP2001133786A JP2002325514A JP 2002325514 A JP2002325514 A JP 2002325514A JP 2001133786 A JP2001133786 A JP 2001133786A JP 2001133786 A JP2001133786 A JP 2001133786A JP 2002325514 A JP2002325514 A JP 2002325514A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frame
seedling raising
pool
base
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001133786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3569688B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeru Chiba
茂 千葉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2001133786A priority Critical patent/JP3569688B2/en
Publication of JP2002325514A publication Critical patent/JP2002325514A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3569688B2 publication Critical patent/JP3569688B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a raising seedling system designed so as to improve drainage efficiency and workability depended thereon, installation stability of a raising seedling pool, working efficiency in making the raising seedling pool, efficiency in setting a raising seedling box, and installation stability of the raising seedling box. SOLUTION: This raising seedling system is structured as follows: a raising seedling pool P where raising seedling boxes B in which paddy rice seedlings are planted are set and the paddy rice seedlings are raised through water supply or drainage, is made on the ground e, and a base 10 with an installation surface c higher than the general surface n of the ground e is set on the ground e; wherein the raising seedling pool P comprises a flexible resin pool body 14 having a flame body 11, a water tank part 12 which is fixed inside the flame body 11 and charged with water and in which the raising seedling boxes B are placed in lines, and a holding part 13 holding the water tank part 12 to the flame body 11, and a drainage part 15 for draining water out of the pool body 14.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、水稲の苗が植えら
れた育苗箱が配設され水の給排水を行なって苗を育成さ
せる育苗用プールを地面上に備えた育苗システム及びそ
の構築方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seedling raising system in which a seedling box in which rice seedlings are planted is provided, and a seedling raising pool is provided on the ground for feeding and draining water to grow seedlings and a method of constructing the same. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図14に示すように、従来、育苗用プー
ルPは、育苗用プールPを設置する領域の四方に盛土や
角材等で枠1を形成し、枠1上部から育苗用プールPを
設置する領域全面にビニルシート2を敷設して枠の外側
でビニルシート2を土や石3等で固定して形成してい
た。育苗用プールPを形成するとき、育苗用プールPを
設置する領域は予め地表面の均し固め作業が行なわれ
る。均し固め作業は、例えば、地表土を耕起して柔らか
くしプールとする領域の四隅に水平糸を張って水平位置
を確かめながら均し板や足踏等人手により均し固めてい
た。また、形成した育苗用プールPの水槽内に育苗箱B
を配設するときは、育苗用プールPの内外に通じる渡し
板を設けそこに育苗箱Bを積載した一輪車等を人手によ
り操作して育苗用プールP内部に育苗箱Bを運搬してい
た。
2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 14, conventionally, a seedling raising pool P has a frame 1 formed of embankment or square material on all sides of a region where the seedling raising pool P is installed, and a seedling raising pool P is formed from above the frame 1. The vinyl sheet 2 is laid on the entire surface of the area where the is installed, and the vinyl sheet 2 is formed by fixing the vinyl sheet 2 with soil or stone 3 or the like outside the frame. When the seedling raising pool P is formed, the area where the seedling raising pool P is to be set is preliminarily subjected to the work of leveling the ground surface. In the leveling work, for example, the surface soil is plowed and softened, and horizontal threads are stretched at four corners of an area to be used as a pool. Also, the seedling raising box B is placed in the water tank of the formed seedling raising pool P.
When arranging the seedling raising pool P, a crossing plate communicating with the inside and outside of the seedling raising pool P is provided, and a unicycle or the like loaded with the seedling raising box B is manually operated to transport the seedling raising box B into the seedling raising pool P.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、従来の育苗
用プールPは、直接地面に育苗用プールPを設置してい
るため、育苗用プールPに給水した水の排水は枠1に敷
設したビニルシート2を広げて、単に排水元と排水先の
高低差のポテンシャルエネルギーにより行なわれてい
た。従って、直接地面に設置した育苗用プールPではポ
テンシャルエネルギーが小さく排水能が悪いという問題
がある。更に、排水は育苗用プールPの設置面と同じ面
に直接行なわれるため、排水の度に育苗用プールPの設
置面を水浸しにして地盤を軟化させてしまい育苗用プー
ルPの設置安定性を低下させるという問題がある。地盤
の軟化は、育苗用プールPに関する作業性(シートの掛
け渡し等)にも悪影響を与えるという問題がある。ま
た、従来の育苗用プールPを形成する場合には、予め育
苗用プールPの設置面を水平にすべく人手により設置面
の均し固め作業を要していた。この作業は、ある程度設
置面を耕してから板等の先で地表面を均し足踏み等によ
り固めて行なわれており、非常に煩雑であるという問題
がある。また、育苗箱Bを育苗用プールP内に運搬する
場合には人手により育苗箱Bを積載した一輪車を渡し板
を介して水槽内に移動させて、育苗箱Bを人手により水
槽内に配設しており配設の効率が悪いという問題があ
る。また、一輪車の加重により水槽底面である設置面に
凹凸ができてしまい育苗箱Bの水槽内における設置安定
性が低下するという問題がある。
In the conventional seedling raising pool P, since the seedling raising pool P is installed directly on the ground, the water supplied to the seedling raising pool P is drained from the vinyl laid on the frame 1. The sheet 2 is unfolded, and is simply performed by the potential energy of the difference between the height of the drain and the drain. Therefore, there is a problem that the seedling pool P installed directly on the ground has low potential energy and poor drainage ability. Furthermore, since the drainage is performed directly on the same surface as the installation surface of the seedling raising pool P, the installation surface of the seedling raising pool P is soaked with water every time the drainage is performed, and the ground is softened. There is a problem of lowering. There is a problem that the softening of the ground also has an adverse effect on the workability (such as laying over sheets) of the nursery pool P. Further, in the case of forming the conventional seedling raising pool P, it has been necessary to manually level the installation surface of the seedling raising pool P by hand in order to level the installation surface. This work is carried out by plowing the installation surface to some extent, leveling the ground surface with a tip of a board or the like, and solidifying it by stepping on the ground, and has a problem that it is very complicated. When the seedling raising box B is transported into the seedling raising pool P, the unicycle loaded with the seedling raising box B is manually moved into the water tank via the handover plate, and the seedling raising box B is manually placed in the water tank. There is a problem that the efficiency of the arrangement is poor. In addition, there is a problem that unevenness is formed on the installation surface, which is the bottom surface of the water tank, due to the load of the unicycle, and the installation stability of the nursery box B in the water tank is reduced.

【0004】本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、排水効率、排水効率に伴う作業性の向上及
び育苗用プールの設置安定性、更には育苗用プールの形
成作業効率、育苗箱の配設効率及び育苗箱の設置安定性
の向上を図ることができる育苗システム及びその構築方
法を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has improved drainage efficiency, improved workability associated with drainage efficiency, and stable installation of a nursery pool. An object of the present invention is to provide a seedling raising system capable of improving the arrangement efficiency of the seedling raising boxes and the stability of the placement of the seedling raising boxes, and a method of constructing the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を解決す
るための本発明の技術的手段は、水稲の苗が植えられた
育苗箱が配設され水の給排水を行なって該苗を育成させ
る育苗用プールを地面上に備えた育苗システムにおい
て、上記地面に上記育苗用プールが設置され該地面の一
般面より高さの高い設置面を有した土台を設けた構成と
した。土台を設けその上に一般面より高さの高い設置面
を形成し、そこに育苗用プールを形成したので、育苗用
プールに給水された水に土台の高さ分のポテンシャルエ
ネルギーが加わり、設置面上から一般面へ排水する際の
排水力が高まる。このとき、排水は一般面に対して行な
われるので育苗用プールの設置面が排水により軟化され
ることがなくなり育苗用プールの設置安定性が保たれ
る。また、必要に応じ、上記育苗用プールを、上記枠体
と上記枠体の内側に嵌められて水が入れられるとともに
上記育苗箱が列設される水槽部及び該水槽部を上記枠体
に保持する保持部を有した可撓性樹脂で形成されたプー
ル体と該プール体から水を排出させる排出部とを備えた
構成とした。所望の場所に枠体を設置するだけで、育苗
用プールの外周を定められるので、育苗用プールの形成
を容易に行なうことができる。更に、必要に応じ、上記
プール体の保持部を、上記水槽部の側面上部に設けられ
上記枠体を上から包持して上記枠体の外側を被覆する被
覆体と、該被覆体に延設され上記水槽部の底部と上記土
台の設置面との間に挾持される延設体を備えた構成とし
た。水槽部に給水した水の重さと枠体の重さとによりプ
ール体が枠体に固定され水槽部の形状が保たれる。更に
また、必要に応じ、上記枠体を、分解組立可能な複数の
枠部材で構成した。枠体の持ち運びが容易になるととも
に、枠体の大きさを枠部材の組み合わせで変えることが
でき、枠体の設置作業性が向上する。
According to the technical means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, a nursery box in which rice seedlings are planted is provided, and water is supplied and drained to grow the seedlings. In a seedling raising system having a pool for raising seedlings on the ground, the above-mentioned pool for raising seedlings is installed on the ground, and a base having an installation surface higher than a general surface of the ground is provided. The base was set up and an installation surface higher than the general surface was formed on it, and a pool for raising seedlings was formed there.As a result, potential energy equivalent to the height of the base was added to the water supplied to the pool for raising seedlings. The drainage power when draining from the surface to the general surface increases. At this time, since the drainage is performed on the general surface, the installation surface of the nursery pool is not softened by the drainage, and the installation stability of the nursery pool is maintained. Further, if necessary, the seedling raising pool is fitted into the frame and the inside of the frame to receive water, and a water tank portion in which the seedling raising boxes are arranged and the water tank portion is held by the frame. A pool body made of a flexible resin having a holding portion to be drained, and a discharge portion for discharging water from the pool body. Since the outer periphery of the nursery pool can be determined only by installing the frame at a desired location, the nursery pool can be easily formed. Further, if necessary, a holding part for the pool body may be provided on an upper side surface of the water tank part, the covering body covering the outside of the frame body by holding the frame body from above, and extending to the cover body. An extended body is provided between the bottom of the water tank and the installation surface of the base. The pool body is fixed to the frame by the weight of the water supplied to the water tank and the weight of the frame, and the shape of the water tank is maintained. Furthermore, if necessary, the frame is composed of a plurality of frame members that can be disassembled and assembled. The carrying of the frame is facilitated, and the size of the frame can be changed by a combination of the frame members, so that the operability of setting the frame is improved.

【0006】また、必要に応じ、上記枠体を、上記枠部
材間に介装される拡張枠部材を備え、該拡張枠部材の介
装により上記地面に接地されて上記土台の外周を画成す
る土台用型枠として構成可能にした構成とした。枠体の
構成要素である枠部材をそのまま用いて土台用型枠の構
成要素にすることができるので用いる構成部材の簡素化
が図られる。更に、必要に応じ、上記土台用型枠で上記
土台の外周を画成した際、上記土台用型枠を走行して上
記土台の設置面を均す均し装置を備えた構成とした。直
接人手により均し作業を行なうことなく均し作業を楽に
行なうことができ、かつ均し精度が高まる。更にまた、
必要に応じ、上記均し装置を、上記土台用型枠をレール
にして移動可能なローラを有した本体と、該本体に設け
られ該本体を移動させる際に上記土台用型枠内部の地面
を均すことが可能な板状の均し体とを備えた構成とし
た。土台用型枠上にて本体を移動させることにより均し
体が地面に接触して地面の凹凸をなくすことができるの
で、均し作業効率が良くなる。また、必要に応じ、上記
枠体をレールにして移動可能なローラを有した移動体
と、該移動体に設置され上記育苗箱を積載させる積載部
とを備えて構成される運搬装置を備えた構成とした。枠
体上にて移動体を移動させることにより積載部も枠体上
を移動して所望の位置まで育苗箱を移動させることがで
きるので、育苗箱の配設効率が良くなる。
[0006] If necessary, the frame may be provided with an extension frame member interposed between the frame members, and the outer periphery of the base is defined by being grounded to the ground by the interposition of the extension frame member. The configuration is such that it can be configured as a base formwork. Since the frame member, which is a component of the frame, can be used as it is as a component of the base formwork, the components used can be simplified. Further, if necessary, when the outer periphery of the base is defined by the base form, the apparatus is provided with a leveling device that runs on the base form to level the installation surface of the base. The leveling operation can be easily performed without directly performing the leveling operation by hand, and the leveling accuracy is improved. Furthermore,
If necessary, the leveling device may be provided with a main body having rollers movable with the base form as a rail, and a ground provided inside the base form when the body is moved. And a plate-shaped leveling body that can be leveled. By moving the main body on the base form, the leveling body comes into contact with the ground and the unevenness of the ground can be eliminated, so that the leveling work efficiency is improved. Further, if necessary, a transport device including a movable body having a roller that can be moved by using the frame as a rail, and a loading unit installed on the movable body and loading the seedling raising box is provided. The configuration was adopted. By moving the moving body on the frame, the loading unit can also move on the frame and move the nursery box to a desired position, so that the arrangement efficiency of the nursery box is improved.

【0007】また、他の本発明の技術的手段は、水稲の
苗が植えられた育苗箱が配設され水の給排水を行なって
該苗を育成させる育苗用プールを地面上に備え、上記地
面に上記育苗用プールが設置され該地面の一般面より高
さの高い設置面を有した土台を設けた育苗システムの構
築方法において、上記育苗用プールを、枠体と該枠体の
内側に嵌められて水が入れられるとともに上記育苗箱が
列設される水槽部及び該水槽部を上記枠体に保持する保
持部を有した可撓性樹脂で形成されたプール体と該プー
ル体から水を排出させる排出部とを備えて構成し、上記
育苗用プールの枠体よりも枠内面積が大きく上記地面に
接地されて上記土台の外周を画成する土台用型枠を用
い、該土台用型枠内に地面の一般面より高い設置面を有
する上記土台を形成する土台形成工程と、形成した上記
土台上に育苗用プールの上記枠体を設置する枠体設置工
程と、上記プール体を上記枠体に設けるプール体設置工
程と、上記水槽部内に上記育苗箱を配設する育苗箱配設
工程とを備えた構成とした。土台形成工程では、育苗用
プールを地面より高い位置に設置するために、土台用型
枠を用いて所定の大きさの土台を形成する。土台用型枠
を用いているので土台の外周を容易に定めることができ
る。従って、育苗用プールは地面より高い位置に設置で
き、育苗用プールから地面への排水力が高まり排水効率
に伴う作業性を向上させる。また、育苗用プールの設置
面は排水により水浸しになることがないので、設置面が
軟化しないため育苗用プールの設置安定性が高まりかつ
育苗用プールの形成作業効率を向上させる。枠体設置工
程では、育苗用プールの外周を容易に構成することがで
きるので育苗用プールの形成作業効率を向上させること
ができる。プール体設置工程では、プール体を設置した
枠体の内側に嵌めて育苗箱を設置して給排水を行なう水
槽部を形成する。育苗箱配設工程では、育苗箱を水槽部
に配設し育苗箱の配設効率及び育苗箱の設置安定性を向
上させる。また、必要に応じ、上記枠体を分解組立可能
な複数の枠部材で構成し、上記土台用型枠として、上記
枠体の該枠部材間に拡張枠部材を介装したものを用いた
構成とした。育苗用プールの構成要素である枠体の枠部
材を利用して土台用型枠を容易に形成できる。枠体と土
台用型枠とは分解組立可能であり、持ち運びを容易にす
ることができ、かつ共通の枠部材を用いるのでシステム
で用いる構成要素を簡素化することができる。
Another technical means of the present invention is that a nursery box in which rice seedlings are planted is provided, and a nursery pool is provided on the ground for supplying and draining water to grow the seedlings. In the method for constructing a seedling raising system in which the seedling pool is installed and a base having an installation surface higher than the general surface of the ground is provided, the seedling pool is fitted into a frame and the inside of the frame. And a pool body formed of a flexible resin having a water tank section in which the seedling boxes are arranged and a holding section for holding the water tank section in the frame body, and water from the pool body. And a discharge section for discharging, using a base form having a larger area in the frame than the frame of the seedling raising pool and grounded on the ground to define an outer periphery of the base, Forming the base in the frame with a higher installation surface than the general surface of the ground A base forming step, a frame setting step of setting the frame of the nursery pool on the formed base, a pool setting step of setting the pool in the frame, and the seedling box in the water tank portion. And a nursery box arranging step of arranging the seedlings. In the base forming step, a base having a predetermined size is formed using a base form in order to install the seedling raising pool above the ground. Since the base form is used, the outer periphery of the base can be easily determined. Therefore, the seedling raising pool can be installed at a position higher than the ground, and the drainage power from the seedling raising pool to the ground increases, thereby improving workability associated with drainage efficiency. Further, since the installation surface of the nursery pool is not flooded by the drainage, the installation surface is not softened, so that the installation stability of the nursery pool is improved and the efficiency of forming the nursery pool is improved. In the frame installation step, the outer periphery of the nursery pool can be easily configured, so that the efficiency of forming the nursery pool can be improved. In the pool body installation step, a nursery box is installed by fitting the inside of the frame in which the pool body is installed to form a water tank section for supplying and draining water. In the nursery box arranging step, the nursery box is arranged in the water tank to improve the arrangement efficiency of the nursery box and the installation stability of the nursery box. Further, if necessary, the frame is constituted by a plurality of frame members that can be disassembled and assembled, and the base mold is formed by interposing an expansion frame member between the frame members of the frame. And The base form can be easily formed using the frame member of the frame which is a component of the pool for raising seedlings. The frame body and the base formwork can be disassembled and assembled, can be easily carried, and the common frame member is used, so that the components used in the system can be simplified.

【0008】更に、必要に応じ、上記土台形成工程にお
いて、上記土台用型枠内に、板状体で上記地面の凸部を
削り、削った土で上記地面の凹部を埋めて一定の高さに
均し、均した地表面にローラで加重を均一に与えて固化
した構成とした。現場の地面の凹凸を利用して土台を形
成することができるので、育苗用プールの形成作業効率
を向上させることができる。更にまた、必要に応じ、上
記土台形成工程において、上記地表面を均した際に余分
な土が生じた場合には、上記土台用型枠の一部を取外し
て土台用型枠外に放出する構成とした。均し後の不要な
土砂は均し装置で容易に均し面から外部に押しだされ
る。また、必要に応じ、上記育苗箱配設工程において、
上記育苗箱の配設を上記枠体上を上記育苗箱を搭載して
移動可能な運搬装置を用いて行なった構成とした。枠体
上を運搬装置を移動し、所定の位置にて育苗箱を積み降
ろすことができるので育苗箱の配設効率を向上させるこ
とができる。更に、必要に応じ、上記保持部が、上記水
槽部の側面上部に設けられ上記枠体を上から包持して上
記枠体の外側を被覆する被覆体と、該被覆体に延設され
上記水槽部の底部と上記土台の設置面との間に挾持され
る延設体があるものにおいて、上記育苗箱を配設後に該
被覆体及び該延設体を、上記枠体を上から被せて該延設
部の先端を上記水槽部の底部と上記土台上面との間に挾
持させた構成とした。特別な部材を用いることなく、枠
体にプール体を容易に固定させることができるので、育
苗用プールの形成作業効率を向上させることができる。
Further, if necessary, in the base forming step, a convex portion of the ground is shaved with a plate-like body in the base form, and a concave portion of the ground is filled with the shaved soil to have a predetermined height. The load was evenly applied to the leveled ground surface with a roller to solidify. Since the base can be formed by using the unevenness of the ground at the site, the efficiency of forming the nursery pool can be improved. Further, if necessary, in the base forming step, when extra soil is generated when the ground surface is leveled, a part of the base form is removed and discharged to the outside of the base form. And Unnecessary soil after leveling is easily pushed out from the leveling surface by the leveling device. Also, if necessary, in the seedling box arranging step,
The above-mentioned seedling raising box was arranged on the frame using a movable transport device on which the seedling raising box was mounted. Since the transport device can be moved on the frame and the seedling boxes can be loaded and unloaded at predetermined positions, the arrangement efficiency of the seedling boxes can be improved. Furthermore, if necessary, the holding portion is provided on the upper side surface of the water tank portion, covers the frame body from above, and covers the outside of the frame body, and extends to the cover body, In the case where there is an extension body to be clamped between the bottom of the water tank and the installation surface of the base, the cover and the extension body are covered with the frame from above after disposing the seedling raising box. The end of the extending portion was sandwiched between the bottom of the water tank and the upper surface of the base. Since the pool body can be easily fixed to the frame without using any special member, the efficiency of forming the seedling raising pool can be improved.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明
の実施の形態に係る育苗システム及びその構築方法を説
明する。尚、実施の形態に係る育苗システムの構築方法
は、実施の形態に係る育苗システムによって実現される
ので、本育苗システムの作用の説明において説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、育苗システムSは、水稲の
苗が植えられた育苗箱Bが配設され水の給排水を行なっ
て苗を育成させる育苗用プールPを地面e上に設置した
構成からなる。育苗システムSでは、地面eに育苗用プ
ールPが設置され地面eの一般面n(平面)より高さの
高い設置面cを有した土台10を設けた。土台10は、
ここでは地面eから形成したが、種々の材質の台座を用
いることができる。育苗用プールPは、枠体11と枠体
11の内側に嵌められて水が入れられるとともに育苗箱
Bが列設される水槽部12及び水槽部12を枠体11に
保持する保持部13を有した可撓性樹脂で形成されたプ
ール体14と水槽部12から枠体11及びプール体14
を貫通して水を排出させる排出部15とを備えた。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A seedling raising system and a construction method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Since the method for constructing the seedling raising system according to the embodiment is realized by the seedling raising system according to the embodiment, it will be described in the description of the operation of the present seedling raising system.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the seedling raising system S, a seedling raising box B in which rice seedlings are planted is provided, and a seedling raising pool P for supplying and draining water to grow seedlings is provided on the ground e. It consists of a configuration. In the seedling raising system S, the base 10 having the seedling raising pool P installed on the ground e and having an installation surface c higher than the general surface n (plane) of the ground e is provided. The base 10 is
Here, the base is formed from the ground e, but pedestals of various materials can be used. The seedling raising pool P includes a frame 11 and a water tank portion 12 in which water is inserted and water is inserted into the frame 11 and a holding portion 13 holding the water tank portion 12 in the frame 11. Frame 11 and pool 14 from pool 14 and tank 12 made of flexible resin
And a discharge unit 15 for discharging water through the water.

【0010】枠体11は、図3(1)に示すように、四
角状に形成され分解組立可能な複数の枠部材11aで構
成している。枠部材11aは、枠体11の角部(ここで
は4つ)及び辺部(ここでは6つ)の部材からなり部材
の一方が差し込み凹部x、他方が差し込み凸部yとなり
分解及び組立をすることができる。枠体11の材質は、
限定されず、合成樹脂や金属等枠体11として所望の強
度を備えていればよい。また、枠部材11aは、図3
(2)に示すように、枠部材11a間に介装される拡張
枠部材16を備え、拡張枠部材16の介装により地面に
接地されて土台10の外周を画成する土台用型枠17を
形成する。拡張枠部材16も、枠部材11aと同様の材
質形状であればよい。土台用型枠17は、育苗用プール
Pを設置する土台10を形成するために必要な構成部材
である。プール体14はビニールシートで形成され、水
槽部12は、ビニールシートを合わせて上開放の箱状に
形成している。図4に示すように、プール体14の保持
部13は、水槽部12の側面上部に設けられ枠体11を
上から包持して枠体11の外側を被覆する被覆体13a
と、被覆体13aに延設され水槽部12の底部と土台1
0の設置面cとの間に挾持される延設体13bとを備え
る。被覆体13aが枠体11に接着し、延設体13bが
被覆体13aの被覆位置を固定して水槽部12の設定を
安定にする。挾持方法としては、図4(1)に示すよう
に、延設体13bを折り畳んで水槽部12の底部と土台
10の設置面cとの間に挾持させて先端を外に出すよう
にするのが好ましい。この場合、先端を引っ張れば容易
に挾持を外すことができる。また、図4(2)に示すよ
うに、単に、延設体13bを水槽部12の底部と土台1
0の設置面cとの間に挾持させることもできる。排出部
15は、水槽部12と枠体11と被覆体13aとを貫通
し、水槽部12に給水された水を水槽部12外に導出す
ることができる管状体で形成している。管状体の下端部
は、一般面nに接地されている。
As shown in FIG. 3A, the frame 11 comprises a plurality of frame members 11a which are formed in a rectangular shape and can be disassembled and assembled. The frame member 11a is composed of members at the corners (four in this case) and the sides (six in this case) of the frame body 11, one of which is an insertion concave portion x and the other is an insertion convex portion y for disassembly and assembly. be able to. The material of the frame 11 is
There is no limitation, as long as the frame 11 such as a synthetic resin or metal has a desired strength. In addition, the frame member 11a is formed as shown in FIG.
As shown in (2), there is provided an extension frame member 16 interposed between the frame members 11a, and the foundation form frame 17 which is grounded to the ground by the interposition of the extension frame member 16 and defines the outer periphery of the base 10 is provided. To form The expansion frame member 16 may also have the same material shape as the frame member 11a. The base form 17 is a component necessary for forming the base 10 on which the seedling raising pool P is installed. The pool body 14 is formed of a vinyl sheet, and the water tank section 12 is formed in a box shape with an open top by combining the vinyl sheets. As shown in FIG. 4, the holding portion 13 of the pool body 14 is provided on an upper side surface of the water tank portion 12, and covers the frame body 11 from above and covers the outside of the frame body 11 a.
And the bottom of the water tank 12 and the base 1
And an extension body 13b sandwiched between the first and second mounting surfaces c. The covering body 13a adheres to the frame body 11, and the extension body 13b fixes the covering position of the covering body 13a to stabilize the setting of the water tank section 12. As shown in FIG. 4A, the extension body 13b is folded so as to be clamped between the bottom of the water tank 12 and the installation surface c of the base 10 so that the tip is exposed. Is preferred. In this case, the pinch can be easily removed by pulling the tip. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the extension body 13b is simply attached to the bottom of the water tank 12 and the base 1.
It can also be clamped between the zero installation surface c. The discharge part 15 is formed of a tubular body that penetrates through the water tank part 12, the frame body 11, and the covering body 13a, and can lead the water supplied to the water tank part 12 out of the water tank part 12. The lower end of the tubular body is grounded to the general surface n.

【0011】また、育苗システムSは、図5(1)に示
すように、土台用型枠17で土台の外周を画成した際、
土台用型枠17を走行して土台10の設置面cを均す均
し装置20を備えている。図5(2)に示すように、均
し装置20は、土台用型枠17をレールにして移動可能
なローラ21を有した本体22と、本体22に設けられ
本体22を移動させる際に土台用型枠17内部の地面e
を均すことが可能な板状の均し体23とを備えている。
本体22は、均し体23に対する地面eの負荷に対抗で
きるように加重付与部24にて所望の加重を加え、均し
体23に対する地面eの負荷に対抗できるようにしてい
る。均し体23は、本体22に直接着脱可能に取付けて
おり、地面eの性状に応じて異なる大きさの均し体23
を用いて均し面の位置を変更可能にしている。また、均
し体23の両端には補助ローラ25が設けられている。
補助ローラ25は、均し体23の移動を補助するととも
に移動に際し均し体23を支持する。更に、本体22の
枠体11側面には、土台用型枠17から均し装置20が
脱落しないようにガイド26が設けられている。また、
育苗システムSは、図6に示すように、均し装置20で
地面eを均した後、土台用型枠17を走行して均し面を
転圧する転圧装置30を備えている。転圧装置30は、
均し装置20と同様に、土台用型枠17をレールにして
移動可能なローラ31を有した転圧本体32と、転圧本
体32に設けられ転圧本体32を移動させる際に土台用
型枠17内部の地面eを転圧する転圧ローラ33と、装
置の脱落防止のためのガイド34とを備えている。転圧
ローラ33は、転圧本体32から取外すことができ加重
量の異なる転圧ローラ33を選択して転圧本体32に取
付けることができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the seedling raising system S, when the outer periphery of the base is defined by the base form 17,
A leveling device 20 is provided to run on the base form 17 and level the installation surface c of the base 10. As shown in FIG. 5 (2), the leveling device 20 includes a main body 22 having rollers 21 that can be moved by using the base form 17 as a rail, and a base provided on the main body 22 when the main body 22 is moved. Ground e inside the formwork 17
And a plate-shaped leveling body 23 capable of leveling.
The main body 22 is configured to apply a desired weight by the weight applying section 24 so as to be able to counter the load of the ground e on the leveling body 23 so as to be able to counter the load of the ground e on the leveling body 23. The leveling body 23 is directly detachably attached to the main body 22, and has different sizes depending on the properties of the ground e.
Is used to change the position of the leveling surface. Further, auxiliary rollers 25 are provided at both ends of the leveling body 23.
The auxiliary roller 25 assists the movement of the leveling body 23 and supports the leveling body 23 during the movement. Further, a guide 26 is provided on the side surface of the frame 11 of the main body 22 so that the leveling device 20 does not fall off from the base form 17. Also,
As shown in FIG. 6, the seedling raising system S includes a rolling device 30 for leveling the ground e with the leveling device 20 and then running on the base form 17 to compact the leveling surface. The rolling device 30
Similarly to the leveling device 20, a rolling compact body 32 having a roller 31 which can be moved by using the platform forming frame 17 as a rail, and a rolling mold body provided on the compacting body 32 when the compacting body 32 is moved. A rolling roller 33 for rolling the ground e inside the frame 17 and a guide 34 for preventing the device from falling off are provided. The compaction roller 33 can be removed from the compaction body 32, and the compaction roller 33 having a different weight can be selected and attached to the compaction body 32.

【0012】更に、育苗システムSには、図7に示すよ
うに、育苗箱Bの運搬装置40を備えている。運搬装置
40は、枠体11をレールにして移動可能なローラ41
を有した移動体42と、移動体42に設置され育苗箱B
を積載させる積載部43とを備えている。また、運搬装
置40を枠体11上に誘導させるための誘導レール44
を備え、水槽部12に育苗箱Bを配設するときは、枠体
11に誘導レール44を敷設して育苗箱Bが積載された
運搬装置40を枠体11上に移動させて所定の位置に育
苗箱Bを配設する。積載部43は、図8に示すように、
2種類の形態を備えることができる。図8(a)には、
底部d全体が板で覆われている積載部43が示される。
この場合、運搬の際に積載部43内に溜った水等が水槽
部12に落下し水槽部12を汚す虞がない。図8(b)
には、底部dが間隙を有するように複数の棒体で覆われ
ている積載部43が示される。この場合、運搬装置40
の軽量化が図られる。
Further, the seedling raising system S is provided with a transport device 40 for the seedling raising box B as shown in FIG. The transport device 40 includes a roller 41 that is movable with the frame 11 as a rail.
And a seedling raising box B installed on the moving body 42
And a loading section 43 for loading the information. A guide rail 44 for guiding the transport device 40 onto the frame 11.
When arranging the seedling box B in the aquarium section 12, the guide rail 44 is laid on the frame 11 and the transport device 40 on which the seedling box B is loaded is moved on the frame 11 to a predetermined position. Nursery box B is placed in the plant. The loading section 43 is, as shown in FIG.
Two types of configurations can be provided. In FIG. 8A,
The loading section 43 in which the entire bottom d is covered with a plate is shown.
In this case, there is no possibility that water or the like accumulated in the loading section 43 during transportation falls into the water tank section 12 and soils the water tank section 12. FIG. 8B
Shows a stacking portion 43 in which a bottom portion d is covered with a plurality of rods so as to have a gap. In this case, the transport device 40
Is lightened.

【0013】したがって、本発明の育苗システムSは、
図9に示すフローに従って以下のようにして構築するこ
とができる。 (土台形成工程)先ず、育苗用プールPを設置する領域
(地面e)を定め(図10(1)参照)、土台用型枠1
7を置く箇所を略水平に均し一般面nを形成する(図1
0(2)参照)。一般面nに、土台用型枠17の構成要
素である複数の枠部材11a及び拡張枠部材16を用い
て土台用型枠17を組み立てる(図10(3)参照)。
ここで、地面eが平面の場合は、そのまま地面eを一般
面nにすることができる。土台用型枠17は、所定の枠
部材11a及び拡張枠部材16を差し込み凸部yと差し
込み凹部xとを差し込んで組み合わせることにより所望
の大きさにすることができる。土台用型枠17は、枠体
11の構成要素を共用しているので、システムSの構成
要素を簡素化させるとともに構成要素毎に分割して運搬
させることができる。
Therefore, the seedling raising system S of the present invention comprises:
It can be constructed as follows according to the flow shown in FIG. (Base forming step) First, an area (ground e) where the seedling raising pool P is to be set is determined (see FIG. 10A), and the base form 1 is formed.
7 is placed substantially horizontally to form a general surface n (FIG. 1).
0 (2)). The base form 17 is assembled on the general surface n by using the plurality of frame members 11a and the expansion frame members 16 which are components of the base form 17 (see FIG. 10 (3)).
Here, when the ground e is a plane, the ground e can be used as the general plane n. The base formwork 17 can be formed to a desired size by combining the predetermined frame member 11a and the expansion frame member 16 by inserting the insertion convex portion y and the insertion concave portion x. Since the base formwork 17 shares the components of the frame body 11, the components of the system S can be simplified and can be transported separately for each component.

【0014】土台用型枠17内部の地面eを均すため
に、均し装置20を土台用型枠17に乗せる。均し装置
20を土台用型枠17上で移動させることにより、均し
体23の下端23aが地面eを擦るようにして移動し下
端23aの位置より上部に突出している地面部分(凸
部)を削る(図10(4)参照)。均し装置20の土台
用型枠17上の移動は、人手によるものでもモータ等の
動力源を用いてもよい。下端23aの位置より下方にあ
る地面部分(凹部)に、削った土や外部から供給した土
を足して埋めることで平面の形成を行なう。地面eを均
一にした際に余分な土が生じた場合には、図11に示す
ように、余分な土を均し体23で土台用型枠17内の一
端側に寄せておき一旦土台用型枠17の一端部分を取外
して余分な土を外部へ排除する。土台用型枠17は、組
立分解可能なので容易に取外しが行なわれる。その際
に、土台用型枠17上と地面eとを接続する誘導レール
(図7(1)の誘導レール44参照)を敷いて均し装置
20も土台用型枠17から降ろす。続けて、誘導レール
を介して転圧装置30を土台用型枠17内に誘導して、
土台用型枠17上を移動させ所定の加圧を均した面に与
えて転圧し土台10を固化させて設置面cを得る(図1
0(5)(6)参照)。転圧の際には、土台用型枠17
の一端部を取外しても取付けていてもよい。
In order to level the ground e inside the base form 17, the leveling device 20 is placed on the base form 17. By moving the leveling device 20 on the base form 17, the lower end 23 a of the leveling body 23 moves so as to rub the ground e, and the ground portion (projection) protruding upward from the position of the lower end 23 a. (See FIG. 10 (4)). The movement of the leveling device 20 on the base form 17 may be performed manually or using a power source such as a motor. A flat surface is formed by adding shaved soil or soil supplied from outside to the ground portion (recess) below the lower end 23a. When extra soil is generated when the ground e is made uniform, as shown in FIG. 11, the extra soil is moved to one end side of the foundation form 17 by the leveling body 23, and once the One end of the mold 17 is removed to remove excess soil to the outside. The base formwork 17 can be easily disassembled and easily removed. At this time, the leveling device 20 is also lowered from the base form 17 by laying a guide rail (see the guide rail 44 in FIG. 7A) connecting the base form 17 to the ground e. Subsequently, the rolling device 30 is guided into the base form 17 via the guide rail,
The mounting surface c is obtained by moving on the base form 17 and applying a predetermined pressure to the leveled surface to roll it and solidify the base 10 (FIG. 1).
0 (5) (6)). In the case of compaction, the base form 17
May be removed or attached.

【0015】(枠体設置工程、プール体設置工程及び育
苗箱配設工程)形成した土台10の上に枠部材11aで
枠体11を形成して設置する。(図12(1)参照)。
枠体11は、土台用型枠17の構成部材の拡張枠部材1
6を除いた枠部材11aで構成し、土台10の設置面c
に設置することができる大きさにしている。設置した枠
体11内に可撓性樹脂からなるシート状のプール体14
を配置する(図12(2)参照)。プール体14に設け
られている保持部13は水槽部12側に垂らした状態に
しておき、水槽部12内へ育苗箱Bの運搬を行なう。運
搬に際しては、誘導レール44を枠体11上に掛け、育
苗箱Bを積載した運搬装置40を運搬用レールに乗せて
枠体11上に誘導して行なう(図12(3)参照)。運
搬は、運搬装置40が誘導レール44に乗ったら運搬装
置40を枠体11上に移動させて所定の位置にて育苗箱
Bを水槽部12内に降ろせばよく、直接人手による作業
は割愛され運搬作業が軽減される。運搬の際には、未だ
プール体14が枠体11に被覆されていないので、運搬
装置40の移動によりプール体14を傷つけることなく
運搬作業を行なうことができる。水槽部12内に所望の
育苗箱Bを配設した後(図12(4)参照)、運搬装置
40と誘導レール44を取外し、保持部13で枠体11
を包持する(図12(5)参照)。包持は、被覆体13
aを枠体11の外側面に密着させ延設体13bを水槽部
12の底に挾持させて行なう。挾持させるだけで、後に
水槽部12に給水した水の重さ及び枠体11の重さによ
りプール体14が枠体11と一体に固定される。
(Frame setting step, pool setting step and nursery box disposing step) On the formed base 10, a frame 11 is formed by a frame member 11a and set. (See FIG. 12 (1)).
The frame body 11 is an extension frame member 1 of a constituent member of the base form 17.
6, the installation surface c of the base 10
The size can be installed in the. A sheet-like pool body 14 made of a flexible resin in the installed frame body 11
(See FIG. 12 (2)). The holding part 13 provided in the pool body 14 is set to be hung down on the water tank part 12 side, and the nursery box B is transported into the water tank part 12. For transportation, the guide rail 44 is hung on the frame 11, and the transportation device 40 loaded with the seedling raising boxes B is placed on the transportation rail and guided on the frame 11 (see FIG. 12 (3)). When the transport device 40 rides on the guide rails 44, the transport device 40 may be moved onto the frame 11 and the nursery box B may be dropped into the aquarium unit 12 at a predetermined position. Transportation work is reduced. At the time of transportation, since the pool body 14 is not yet covered with the frame 11, the transportation operation can be performed without damaging the pool body 14 by the movement of the transportation device 40. After arranging the desired seedling raising box B in the aquarium section 12 (see FIG. 12 (4)), the transporting device 40 and the guide rail 44 are removed, and the frame 11 is held by the holding section 13.
(See FIG. 12 (5)). The covering is the covering 13
a, and the extended body 13b is clamped to the bottom of the water tank portion 12 by bringing the a into close contact with the outer surface of the frame body 11. The pool body 14 is fixed integrally with the frame 11 by the weight of the water supplied to the water tank section 12 and the weight of the frame 11 only by being clamped.

【0016】以上の如く構築した育苗システムSによれ
ば、育苗用プールPに給水した水の排水は、排出部15
より土台10下の地面eに対して行なわれる。従って、
排出元と排出先とは高低差が生じるので排水効率が向上
する。排水効率が向上すると給排水処理等の排水効率に
伴う作業性が向上する。また、育苗用プールPの設置面
cには排水されないので、設置面cが排水により軟化す
ることがなく育苗用プールの設置安定性が良くなり、育
苗用プールPの形成作業効率が向上する。また、土台1
0の形成は、分解組立可能な土台用型枠17を用い、均
し装置20、転圧装置30を用いて容易に行なうことが
でき、育苗用プールPを形成するにも分解組立可能な枠
体11を用いて容易に行なうことができるので、育苗用
プールPの形成作業効率が向上する。また、育苗箱Bの
配設は、運搬装置40を用いて育苗箱Bを育苗用プール
P上に運搬して水槽部12内に移設して行なうので育苗
箱Bの配設効率が向上し、育苗箱Bの設置安定性も向上
する。
According to the seedling raising system S constructed as described above, the drainage water supplied to the seedling raising pool P is discharged to the discharge unit 15.
This is performed on the ground e below the base 10. Therefore,
Since a difference in height occurs between the discharge source and the discharge destination, drainage efficiency is improved. When drainage efficiency is improved, workability associated with drainage efficiency such as plumbing treatment is improved. Further, since the drainage is not drained to the installation surface c of the seedling raising pool P, the installation surface c is not softened by the drainage, the installation stability of the seedling raising pool is improved, and the efficiency of forming the seedling raising pool P is improved. Also, base 1
0 can be easily formed by using the leveling device 20 and the compacting device 30 using the base formwork 17 that can be disassembled and assembled, and can be disassembled and assembled even when forming the seedling raising pool P. Since it can be easily performed using the body 11, the efficiency of forming the seedling raising pool P is improved. In addition, the arrangement of the seedling raising box B is performed by transporting the seedling raising box B onto the seedling raising pool P using the transport device 40 and moving the seedling raising box B into the water tank portion 12, so that the efficiency of disposing the seedling raising box B is improved. The placement stability of the nursery box B is also improved.

【0017】また、図13には育苗システムSを複数隣
接させた構成が示される。個々の育苗システムSは、排
出部15をメインの主排水管fに接続させることによ
り、排水のための配管構成を単純化することができる。
また、隣接させたことにより、隣り合う枠体11上に補
助レールrを取付けてその上に運搬装置40を乗せて隣
り合う育苗用プールPの水槽部12に育苗箱Bを効率良
く配設させることができる。
FIG. 13 shows a configuration in which a plurality of seedling raising systems S are adjacent to each other. Each individual seedling raising system S can simplify the piping configuration for drainage by connecting the discharge part 15 to the main main drainage pipe f.
In addition, by making them adjacent to each other, the auxiliary rail r is mounted on the adjacent frame 11 and the transport device 40 is mounted thereon, so that the nursery box B is efficiently disposed in the water tank portion 12 of the adjacent nursery pool P. be able to.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の育苗シス
テムによれば、地面に育苗用プールが設置され地面の一
般面より高さの高い設置面を有した土台を設けたので、
育苗用プールに給水された水に土台の高さ分のポテンシ
ャルエネルギーが加わり、設置面上から一般面へ排水す
る際の排水力を高めることができる。このとき、排水は
一般面に対して行なわれるので育苗用プールの設置面が
排水により軟化されることがなくなり育苗用プールの設
置安定性を保つことができる。また、育苗用プールを、
枠体と枠体の内側に嵌められて水が入れられるとともに
育苗箱が列設される水槽部及び水槽部を枠体に保持する
保持部を有した可撓性樹脂で形成されたプール体とプー
ル体から水を排出させる排出部とを備えて構成した場合
には、枠を予め形成してあるので育苗用プールを容易に
形成することができる。更に、プール体の保持部を、水
槽部の側面上部に設けられ枠体を上から包持して枠体の
外側を被覆する被覆体と、被覆体に延設され水槽部の底
部と土台の設置面との間に挾持される延設体を備えて構
成した場合には、特別の部材を用いることなく水槽部の
固定を容易に行なうことができる。更にまた、枠体を、
分解組立可能な複数の枠部材で構成した場合には、枠体
の運搬及び設置作業を容易にし設置作業性を向上するこ
とができる。また、枠体を、枠部材間に介装される拡張
枠部材を備え、拡張枠部材の介装により地面に接地され
て土台の外周を画成する土台用型枠として構成可能にし
た場合には、共通の部材を用いる分構成部材の簡素化を
図ることができる。更に、土台用型枠で土台の外周を画
成した際、土台用型枠を走行して土台の設置面を均す均
し装置を備えて構成した場合には、均し作業を容易に行
なうことができる。更にまた、均し装置を、土台用型枠
をレールにして移動可能なローラを有した本体と、本体
に設けられ本体を移動させる際に土台用型枠内部の地面
を均すことが可能な板状の均し体とを備えて構成した場
合には、特定面を一括して容易に均し作業を行なうこと
ができる。また、枠体をレールにして移動可能なローラ
を有した移動体と、移動体に設置され育苗箱を積載させ
る積載部とを備えて構成される運搬装置を備えて構成し
た場合には、容易に運搬作業を行なうことができる。
As described above, according to the seedling raising system of the present invention, since the seedling raising pool is installed on the ground and the base having the installation surface higher than the general surface of the ground is provided.
Potential energy corresponding to the height of the base is added to the water supplied to the nursery pool, and the drainage power when draining from the installation surface to the general surface can be increased. At this time, since the drainage is performed on the general surface, the installation surface of the nursery pool is not softened by the drainage, and the installation stability of the nursery pool can be maintained. In addition, the nursery pool,
A pool body made of a flexible resin having a frame, a water tank fitted with water inside the frame, and a row of nursery boxes arranged therein, and a holding portion for holding the water tank in the frame; In the case where the apparatus is provided with a discharge part for discharging water from the pool body, the frame is formed in advance, so that the nursery pool can be easily formed. Furthermore, a holding body for the pool body is provided on the upper side surface of the water tank part, and covers the outside of the frame body by holding the frame body from above, and a bottom part of the water tank part and the base that are extended to the coating body and extend to the coating body. In the case where the apparatus is provided with the extension body clamped between the mounting surface and the mounting surface, the water tank can be easily fixed without using any special member. Furthermore, the frame body,
When it is constituted by a plurality of frame members which can be disassembled and assembled, it is possible to easily carry and install the frame body, and to improve the installation workability. Further, when the frame body is provided with an expansion frame member interposed between the frame members, and can be configured as a base formwork that is grounded to the ground by the interposition of the expansion frame member and that defines the outer periphery of the base. Can simplify the components using common members. Further, when the outer periphery of the base is defined by the base form, when the apparatus is provided with a leveling device for leveling the installation surface of the base by traveling on the base form, the leveling operation is easily performed. be able to. Furthermore, it is possible to level the leveling device, a main body having rollers movable with the base form as a rail, and to level the ground inside the base form when the main body is moved when the body is moved. In the case where the apparatus is provided with the plate-shaped leveling body, the leveling operation can be easily performed collectively on the specific surface. In addition, when the transport device includes a moving body having a roller that can be moved by using the frame as a rail, and a loading device that is provided on the moving body and that loads a seedling box, Can be transported.

【0019】本発明の育苗システムの構築方法によれ
ば、育苗用プールを、枠体と枠体の内側に嵌められて水
が入れられるとともに育苗箱が列設される水槽部及び水
槽部を枠体に保持する保持部を有した可撓性樹脂で形成
されたプール体とプール体から水を排出させる排出部と
を備えて構成し、育苗用プールの枠体よりも枠内面積が
大きく地面に接地されて土台の外周を画成する土台用型
枠を用い、土台用型枠内に地面の一般面より高い設置面
を有する土台を形成する土台形成工程と、形成した土台
上に育苗用プールの枠体を設置する枠体設置工程と、プ
ール体を枠体に設けるプール体設置工程と、水槽部内に
育苗箱を配設する育苗箱配設工程とを備えて構成したの
で、土台用型枠を用いて地面から土台を形成し、その上
に枠体を有する育苗用プールを形成して給排水を行なう
ので排水時のエネルギーが増し排水効を高めることがで
きる。また、枠体を分解組立可能な複数の枠部材で構成
し、土台用型枠として、枠体の枠部材間に拡張枠部材を
介装したものを用いた場合には、枠部材を共用して構成
部材を簡素化することができる。更に、土台形成工程に
おいて、土台用型枠内を板状体で地面の凸部を削り、削
った土で地面の凹部を埋めて一定の高さに均し、均した
地表面にローラで加重を均一に与えて固化した場合に
は、現場の地面から土台を容易に形成することができ
る。更にまた、土台形成工程において、地表面を均した
際に余分な土が生じた場合に土台用型枠の一部を取外し
て土台用型枠外に放出する場合には、土台形成の作業を
容易にすることができる。また、育苗箱配設工程におい
て、育苗箱の運搬を枠体上を育苗箱を搭載して移動可能
な運搬装置を用いて行なった場合には、育苗箱の配設効
率を高めることができる。更に、保持部が、水槽部の側
面上部に設けられ枠体を上から包持して枠体の外側を被
覆する被覆体と、被覆体に延設され水槽部の底部と土台
の設置面との間に挾持される延設体があるものにおい
て、育苗箱を配設後に被覆体及び延設体を、枠体上から
被せて延設部の先端を水槽部の底部と土台上面との間に
挾持させた場合には、枠体にプール体を容易に固定させ
ることができる。
According to the method for constructing a seedling raising system of the present invention, the seedling raising pool is provided with a frame and an aquarium in which water is filled by fitting the inside of the frame and a nursery box is lined up. A pool body made of a flexible resin having a holding section for holding the body and a discharge section for discharging water from the pool body, the area inside the frame is larger than the frame of the pool for raising seedlings, and the ground A base forming step of forming a base having a higher installation surface than the general surface of the ground in the base form using a base form that is grounded to define the outer periphery of the base, and for seedling raising on the formed base Since it is configured to include a frame body setting step of setting a pool frame, a pool body setting step of setting a pool body on the frame, and a seedling box arranging step of arranging a seedling box in an aquarium, A seedling that forms a base from the ground using a formwork and has a frame on it It is possible to increase the drainage effect increases the energy at the time of drainage because performing plumbing to form a pool. When the frame is composed of a plurality of frame members that can be disassembled and assembled, and a frame for the base is provided with an extended frame member interposed between the frame members of the frame, the frame member is shared. Thus, the constituent members can be simplified. Furthermore, in the base forming step, the inside of the base formwork is shaved with a plate-like body to cut the convex portion of the ground, the shaved soil is filled with a concave portion of the ground, and the ground is leveled to a predetermined height, and the leveled ground surface is loaded with a roller. When solidified and solidified, the base can be easily formed from the ground at the site. Furthermore, in the base forming step, when a portion of the base form is removed and discharged outside the base form when extra soil is generated when the ground surface is leveled, the work of forming the base is easy. Can be Further, in the nursery box disposing step, when the nursery box is transported by using a movable transport device with the nursery box mounted on the frame, the disposition efficiency of the nursery box can be improved. Further, a holding part is provided on the upper side surface of the water tank part, and covers the outside of the frame body by covering the frame body from above, and the bottom part of the water tank part and the installation surface of the base extended from the coating body. After the nursery box is installed, cover and extension are placed over the frame, and the tip of the extension is placed between the bottom of the water tank and the top of the base. In this case, the pool body can be easily fixed to the frame.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムを示す
図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a seedling raising system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムを示す
断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムの枠体
及び土台用枠体を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a frame and a base frame of the seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムのプー
ル体の固定箇所を示す図であり、(1)は延設体部分の
断面図であり、(2)は他の状態の延設体部分の断面図
である。
FIGS. 4A and 4B are views showing fixing points of a pool body of the seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of an extended body part, and FIG. It is sectional drawing of a body part.

【図5】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システム上の均
し装置を示す図であり、(1)は斜視図であり、(2)
は断面図ある。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a leveling device on the seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention, (1) is a perspective view, and (2)
Is a sectional view.

【図6】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システム上の転
圧装置を示す図であり、(1)は斜視図であり、(2)
は断面図ある。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a compaction device on the seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention, (1) is a perspective view, and (2)
Is a sectional view.

【図7】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムの運搬
装置を示す図であり、(1)は斜視図であり、(2)は
断面図ある。
FIG. 7 is a view showing a transport device of the seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein (1) is a perspective view and (2) is a cross-sectional view.

【図8】本発明の実施の形態に係る運搬装置の積載部を
示す図であり、(1)は底が塞がれている積載部の平面
図及び縦断面図であり、(2)は間隙を有する積載部の
平面図及び縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a loading section of the transport device according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein (1) is a plan view and a longitudinal sectional view of the loading section whose bottom is closed, and (2) is It is the top view and longitudinal section of the loading part which has a gap.

【図9】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムの設営
工程を示す図である。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a setting process of the seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムの構
築方法における土台形成工程の図である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram of a base forming step in the method for constructing a seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムの構
築方法における土台形成工程における残土処理の図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a remaining soil treatment in a base forming step in the method for constructing a seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムの構
築方法における枠体設置工程、プール体設置工程及び育
苗箱配設工程の図である。
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a frame setting step, a pool setting step, and a seedling box disposing step in the method for constructing a seedling raising system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の実施の形態に係る育苗システムを連
設させた構成を示す図である。
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration in which seedling raising systems according to an embodiment of the present invention are connected in series.

【図14】従来の育苗用プールの設置状態を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 14 is a view showing an installation state of a conventional nursery pool.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

S 育苗システム P 育苗用プール B 育苗箱 e 地面 n 一般面 c 設置面 10 土台 11 枠体 12 水槽部 13 保持部 14 プール体 15 排出部 16 拡張枠部材 17 土台用型枠 20 均し装置 21 ローラ 22 本体 23 均し体 24 加重付与部 30 転圧装置 31 ローラ 32 転圧本体 33 転圧ローラ 34 ガイド 40 運搬装置 41 ローラ 42 移動体 43 積載部 44 誘導レール S seedling raising system P seedling raising pool B seedling raising box e ground n general surface c installation surface 10 base 11 frame 12 water tank 13 holding part 14 pool body 15 discharge part 16 expansion frame member 17 base frame 20 leveling device 21 roller Reference Signs List 22 main body 23 equalizing body 24 weight applying section 30 rolling device 31 roller 32 rolling body 33 rolling roller 34 guide 40 transport device 41 roller 42 moving body 43 loading portion 44 guide rail

Claims (14)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 水稲の苗が植えられた育苗箱が配設され
水の給排水を行なって該苗を育成させる育苗用プールを
地面上に備えた育苗システムにおいて、 上記地面に上記育苗用プールが設置され該地面の一般面
より高さの高い設置面を有した土台を設けたことを特徴
とする育苗システム。
1. A seedling raising system in which a seedling box in which rice seedlings are planted is provided, and a seedling pool is provided on the ground for supplying and draining water to grow the seedlings. A seedling raising system provided with a base installed and having an installation surface higher than a general surface of the ground.
【請求項2】 上記育苗用プールを、 上記枠体と上記枠体の内側に嵌められて水が入れられる
とともに上記育苗箱が列設される水槽部及び該水槽部を
上記枠体に保持する保持部を有した可撓性樹脂で形成さ
れたプール体と該プール体から水を排出させる排出部と
を備えて構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の育苗
システム。
2. The seedling raising pool is fitted into the frame and the inside of the frame to receive water, and a water tank portion in which the seedling raising boxes are arranged and the water tank portion is held by the frame. 2. The seedling raising system according to claim 1, further comprising a pool body formed of a flexible resin having a holding portion, and a discharge unit configured to discharge water from the pool body.
【請求項3】 上記プール体の保持部を、上記水槽部の
側面上部に設けられ上記枠体を上から包持して上記枠体
の外側を被覆する被覆体と、該被覆体に延設され上記水
槽部の底部と上記土台の設置面との間に挾持される延設
体を備えて構成したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の育
苗システム。
3. A cover provided on an upper portion of a side surface of the water tank portion to cover the outside of the frame by holding the frame from above, and extending to the cover. 3. The seedling raising system according to claim 2, further comprising an extension body sandwiched between a bottom portion of said water tank portion and an installation surface of said base.
【請求項4】 上記枠体を、分解組立可能な複数の枠部
材で構成したことを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の
育苗システム。
4. The seedling raising system according to claim 2, wherein said frame is constituted by a plurality of frame members which can be disassembled and assembled.
【請求項5】 上記枠体を、上記枠部材間に介装される
拡張枠部材を備え、該拡張枠部材の介装により上記地面
に接地されて上記土台の外周を画成する土台用型枠とし
て構成可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項2,3または
4記載の育苗システム。
5. A base mold, comprising: an extension frame member interposed between the frame members, wherein the extension frame member is grounded by the interposition of the extension frame member to define an outer periphery of the base. The seedling raising system according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the system can be configured as a frame.
【請求項6】 上記土台用型枠で上記土台の外周を画成
した際、該土台用型枠を走行して上記土台の設置面を均
す均し装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の育
苗システム。
6. When the outer periphery of the base is defined by the base form, there is provided a leveling device which travels on the base form to level an installation surface of the base. Item 5. The seedling raising system according to Item 5.
【請求項7】 上記均し装置を、上記土台用型枠をレー
ルにして移動可能なローラを有した本体と、該本体に設
けられ該本体を移動させる際に上記土台用型枠内部の地
面を均すことが可能な板状の均し体とを備えて構成した
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の育苗システム。
7. A main body having a roller which can move the leveling device by using the base form as a rail, and a ground provided on the main body, and a ground inside the base form when the main body is moved. The seedling raising system according to claim 6, comprising a plate-shaped leveling body capable of leveling.
【請求項8】 上記枠体をレールにして移動可能なロー
ラを有した移動体と、該移動体に設置され上記育苗箱を
積載させる積載部とを備えて構成される運搬装置を備え
たことを特徴とする請求項2,3,4,5,6または7
記載の育苗システム。
8. A transport device comprising: a movable body having a roller movable by using the frame as a rail; and a loading unit installed on the movable body for loading the seedling raising box. The method of claim 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7
Seedling raising system as described.
【請求項9】 水稲の苗が植えられた育苗箱が配設され
水の給排水を行なって該苗を育成させる育苗用プールを
地面上に備え、該地面に上記育苗用プールが設置され該
地面の一般面より高さの高い設置面を有した土台を設け
た育苗システムの構築方法において、 上記育苗用プールを、枠体と該枠体の内側に嵌められて
水が入れられるとともに上記育苗箱が列設される水槽部
及び該水槽部を上記枠体に保持する保持部を有した可撓
性樹脂で形成されたプール体と該プール体から水を排出
させる排出部とを備えて構成し、 上記育苗用プールの枠体よりも枠内面積が大きく上記地
面に接地されて上記土台の外周を画成する土台用型枠を
用い、該土台用型枠内に地面の一般面より高い設置面を
有する上記土台を形成する土台形成工程と、 形成した上記土台上に育苗用プールの上記枠体を設置す
る枠体設置工程と、 上記プール体を上記枠体に設けるプール体設置工程と、 上記水槽部内に上記育苗箱を配設する育苗箱配設工程と
を備えて構成したことを特徴とする育苗システムの構築
方法。
9. A nursery box in which rice seedlings are planted is provided, and a nursery pool is provided on the ground for supplying and draining water to grow the seedlings. The nursery pool is installed on the ground and the ground is provided. A method of constructing a seedling raising system having a base having an installation surface higher than the general surface of the seedling raising pool, wherein the seedling raising pool is fitted with a frame and water inside by being fitted inside the frame, and the seedling raising box is provided. And a pool formed of a flexible resin having a holding part for holding the water tank in the frame, and a discharge part for discharging water from the pool. Using a foundation form having a larger area in the frame than the frame of the seedling raising pool and grounded on the ground to define the outer periphery of the base, and installed in the foundation form higher than the general surface of the ground. A base forming step of forming the base having a surface; A frame setting step of setting the frame of the pool for seedling raising on a base; a pool setting step of setting the pool to the frame; and a seedling box setting step of setting the seedling box in the aquarium portion And a method for constructing a seedling raising system.
【請求項10】 上記枠体を分解組立可能な複数の枠部
材で構成し、上記土台用型枠として、上記枠体の該枠部
材間に拡張枠部材を介装したものを用いたことを特徴と
する請求項9記載の育苗システムの構築方法。
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is constituted by a plurality of frame members that can be disassembled and assembled, and the base frame includes an expansion frame member interposed between the frame members of the frame body. The method for constructing a seedling raising system according to claim 9, characterized in that:
【請求項11】 上記土台形成工程において、上記土台
用型枠内に、板状体で上記地面の凸部を削り、削った土
で上記地面の凹部を埋めて一定の高さに均し、均した地
表面にローラで加重を均一に与えて固化したことを特徴
とする請求項9または10記載の育苗システムの構築方
法。
11. In the base forming step, the convex part of the ground is shaved with a plate-like body in the base form, and the concave part of the ground is buried with the shaved soil to equalize to a predetermined height; 11. The method for constructing a seedling raising system according to claim 9, wherein a weight is evenly applied to the leveled ground surface by a roller to be solidified.
【請求項12】 上記土台形成工程において、上記地表
面を均した際に余分な土が生じた場合には、上記土台用
型枠の一部を取外して上記土台用型枠外に放出すること
を特徴とする請求項11記載の育苗システムの構築方
法。
12. In the base forming step, when extra soil is generated when the ground surface is leveled, a part of the base form is removed and discharged to the outside of the base form. The method for constructing a seedling raising system according to claim 11, characterized in that:
【請求項13】 上記育苗箱配設工程において、上記育
苗箱の配設を上記枠体上を上記育苗箱を搭載して移動可
能な運搬装置を用いて行なったことを特徴とする請求項
9,10,11または12記載の育苗システムの構築方
法。
13. The nursery box disposing step, wherein the disposing of the nursery box is carried out by using a transport device capable of mounting and moving the nursery box on the frame. , 10, 11 or 12.
【請求項14】 上記保持部が、上記水槽部の側面上部
に設けられ上記枠体を上から包持して上記枠体の外側を
被覆する被覆体と、該被覆体に延設され上記水槽部の底
部と上記土台の設置面との間に挾持される延設体がある
ものにおいて、上記育苗箱を配設後に該被覆体及び該延
設体を、上記枠体を上から被せて該延設部の先端を上記
水槽部の底部と上記土台上面との間に挾持させたことを
特徴とする請求項9,10,11,12または13記載
の育苗システムの構築方法。
14. A covering body provided at an upper portion of a side surface of the water tank section to cover the outside of the frame body by covering the frame body from above, and the water tank extending to the covering body. In the case where there is an extension body clamped between the bottom of the part and the installation surface of the base, the cover and the extension body are covered with the frame from above after disposing the seedling raising box. 14. The method for constructing a seedling raising system according to claim 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13, wherein a tip of the extension portion is sandwiched between a bottom portion of the water tank portion and an upper surface of the base.
JP2001133786A 2001-05-01 2001-05-01 Seedling raising system and its construction method Expired - Fee Related JP3569688B2 (en)

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JP3569688B2 JP3569688B2 (en) 2004-09-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016158579A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-05 東京インキ株式会社 Pool for pool nursery
CN110178596A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-30 宁夏农林科学院 A kind of seedling cultivation of rice device
CN112741027A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-04 洪泽鱼之源生物科技有限公司 Method for improving indoor intensive seedling raising efficiency
CN114830949A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-02 刘迪杨 Wisdom agricultural cultivation system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016158579A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-05 東京インキ株式会社 Pool for pool nursery
CN110178596A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-30 宁夏农林科学院 A kind of seedling cultivation of rice device
CN110178596B (en) * 2019-06-13 2024-03-15 宁夏农林科学院 Rice seedling raising device
CN112741027A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-04 洪泽鱼之源生物科技有限公司 Method for improving indoor intensive seedling raising efficiency
CN114830949A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-02 刘迪杨 Wisdom agricultural cultivation system
CN114830949B (en) * 2022-06-09 2023-08-01 齐秦伟 Wisdom agricultural cultivation system

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