CN115500228A

CN115500228A - Biological skinning and carbon-fixing method for grass, algae and moss

Info

Publication number: CN115500228A
Application number: CN202211227352.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张威振; 裴向军; 雷泞菲; 李琪; 刘亚萍
Original assignee: Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
Current assignee: Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-09
Also published as: CN115500228B

Abstract

S1, selecting vegetation such as grass, algae and moss with high survival rate and high propagation efficiency, cultivating the vegetation in a cultivating box above a base, and S2, pushing a movable plate to ascend through a supporting spring in the cultivating process to enable water in the cultivating box to be attached to a sponge plate, so that the sponge plate can adsorb the water conveniently and the water can be supplemented to soil above a grid screen plate.

Description

Biological skinning and carbon-fixing method for grass, algae and moss

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of equipment, in particular to a method for skinning and carbon-fixing grass, algae and moss organisms.

Background

The artificial carbon sequestration mode comprises ecological construction, soil carbon sequestration, carbon reduction, green carbon sink increasing and the like, wherein the green carbon sink is increased to absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, release oxygen and fix carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the form of biomass;

however, in the existing process of increasing the green carbon sink, the cultivation effect of the biological crust of grass, algae and moss is poor, the vegetation cannot be continuously, conveniently and uniformly supplemented with water, the long-term growth of the biological crust of grass, algae and moss is influenced, and the efficiency of increasing the green carbon sink is reduced, so that for the situations, in order to avoid the technical problems, a method for fixing carbon by the biological crust of grass, algae and moss is necessary to be provided to overcome the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method for fixing carbon by the biological crust of grass, algae and moss, which can effectively solve the problems that the cultivation effect of the biological crust of grass, algae and moss provided by the background art is poor, water cannot be continuously, conveniently and uniformly supplemented to a vegetation, the cultivation of the biological crust of grass, algae and moss is influenced, the growth duration is too long, and the efficiency of increasing green carbon sink is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for fixing carbon by biological crust of grass, algae and moss comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting vegetation such as grass, algae and moss with high survivability and high propagation efficiency, and cultivating the vegetation in a cultivation box above a base;

s2, in the cultivation process, the movable plate is pushed to rise through the supporting spring, so that water in the cultivation box is attached to the sponge plate, the sponge plate can adsorb the water conveniently, and the water is supplemented to soil above the grid screen plate;

s3, the liquid storage box is pushed to move, the rotating rod and the triangular transverse column are driven to rotate through the matching of the base plate and the roller, and meanwhile, the rotating rod and the triangular transverse column are matched with the tensioning spring to push the pressing plate and the sealing column to move back and forth for intermittent and uniform spraying;

s4, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the aid of the rotating disc, the cross rod and the light shielding plate are driven to rotate by the aid of cooperation of the worm and the worm wheel, and light rays are adjusted according to needs;

and S5, transplanting the cultivated grass, algae and moss in an external environment, increasing green vegetation on the ground and increasing green carbon sink.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. the convenient water supplementing mechanism is arranged, the magnetic plate is adsorbed through the electromagnet, the movable plate is pulled to slide along the inner wall of the incubator, the distance between the movable plate and the grid screen plate is increased, when the movable plate descends to the bottom end inside the incubator, the movable rod is pulled to slide through the traction rope, the movable rod pulls the sealing plate to be sealed with the retaining ring, water inside the water tank is conveniently supplemented into the incubator through the connecting pipe, convenience in water supplementing is improved, along with the rising of the water level inside the incubator, the floating plate, the sliding rod, the top plate and the extension plate are pushed to rise, the extension plate is attached to the control switch, power supply to the electromagnet is cut off, adsorption of the electromagnet on the magnetic plate is stopped, then the movable plate is pushed to rise, water is pushed to rise, the water can slowly penetrate through the sponge plate to soil above the grid screen plate, moisture is continuously supplemented to the soil, humidity inside the incubator is guaranteed, grass, algae and moss grow conveniently, and the cultivating effect is improved;

in addition, the in-process that rises at the fly leaf loses the pulling force to the haulage rope, restores to the throne through reset spring promotion closing plate and movable rod, makes the closing plate laminate with the fender ring again, carries out density to the connecting pipe, prevents that the inside water of artificial containers from flowing back inside the water tank.

2. Be provided with the removal spraying mechanism, cooperation through spout and slide, conveniently promote diaphragm and stock solution box and slide in the incubator inside, and at gliding in-process, effect through the backing plate, it is rotatory to promote gyro wheel and bull stick, force the three-edged traverse column to rotate in the stock solution box is inside, simultaneously through the cooperation of arc, it rises to promote the clamp plate, thereby the pulling sealed post removes, remove sealed to the spray tube, make things convenient for the inside nutrient solution of stock solution box to evenly spray inside the incubator, improve grass, the cultivation growth efficiency of algae and moss, make things convenient for grass, algae and moss breed in a large number, simultaneously through the flexible characteristic of tensioning spring, at three-edged traverse column pivoted in-process, the intermittent type promotes the clamp plate and descends, make the clamp plate push sealed post embedding spray tube, seal the spray tube, last intermittent type spray nutrient solution, prevent that the nutrient solution from spilling too much, reduce the waste of resource.

3. Be provided with light adjustment mechanism, carry out the light filling through the light filling lamp to the inside preparation of artificial containers, simultaneously because different vegetation is to the illumination demand, rotate the carousel, it is rotatory to make the carousel drive the pivot, and through the cooperation of worm and worm wheel, form drive assembly, transmit power, drive horizontal pole and light screen rotation, adjustment light filling lamp light can pass the clearance size of light screen, adaptability is improved, in addition the rotational pin axle, make the round pin axle drive the board rotation of stopping, force the board of stopping and closely laminate with the carousel, it is spacing to carry out the carousel, prevent the pivot, horizontal pole and light screen rotate, guarantee sheltering from the effect of light screen, make things convenient for the vegetation to grow.

Synthesize, through convenient moisturizing mechanism, when cultivateing grass, algae and moss, the inside humidity of artificial containers is guaranteed to the moisturizing that can be convenient, makes things convenient for grass, algae and moss to grow, simultaneously through removing the in-process of spraying mechanism cultivating, be convenient for evenly spray the nutrient solution to artificial containers inside, improve the efficiency that grass, algae and moss were cultivated and are grown, increased the data of grass, algae and moss, conveniently carry out the carbon fixation through the vegetation crust, satisfy the efficiency that increases green carbon sink.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a carbon sequestration process of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the underlay sheet of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a convenient water replenishing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support spring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mobile spray mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the brake plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the light adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. an incubator; 3. a water tank;

4. a convenient water replenishing mechanism; 401. a grid mesh plate; 402. a sponge plate; 403. a movable plate; 404. a support spring; 405. a magnetic plate; 406. an electromagnet; 407. a slide bar; 408. a floating plate; 409. a top plate; 410. an extension plate; 411. a control switch; 412. a connecting pipe; 413. a fixing plate; 414. a movable rod; 415. a sealing plate; 416. a baffle ring; 417. a hauling rope; 418. reset spring

5. Moving the spraying mechanism; 501. a chute; 502. a slide plate; 503. a transverse plate; 504. a liquid storage box; 505. pressing a plate; 506. tensioning the spring; 507. a nozzle; 508. sealing the column; 509. a rotating rod; 510. a triangular transverse column; 511. an arc-shaped plate; 512. a roller; 513. a backing plate;

6. a light adjusting mechanism; 601. a light supplement lamp; 602. a cross bar; 603. a visor; 604. a worm gear; 605. a bump; 606. a rotating shaft; 607. a worm; 608. a turntable; 609. a pin shaft; 610. and (7) a brake plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

The embodiment is as follows: as shown in figure 1, the invention provides a technical scheme, and the method for fixing carbon by biological crust of grass, algae and moss comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting vegetation with high survival and high propagation efficiency, such as grass, algae, moss and the like, and cultivating the vegetation in a cultivating box 2 above a base 1;

s2, in the cultivation process, the movable plate 403 is pushed to rise through the supporting spring 404, so that water in the cultivation box 2 is attached to the sponge plate 402, the sponge plate 402 can adsorb the water conveniently, and the water can be supplemented to soil above the grid mesh plate 401;

s3, the liquid storage box 504 is pushed to move, the rotating rod 509 and the triangular transverse column 510 are driven to rotate through the matching of the base plate 513 and the roller 512, and meanwhile, the rotating rod is matched with the tensioning spring 506 to push the pressing plate 505 and the sealing column 508 to move back and forth to intermittently and uniformly spray;

s4, the rotating shaft 606 is driven to rotate by the turntable 608, and meanwhile, the cross rod 602 and the light shielding plate 603 are driven to rotate through the matching of the worm 607 and the worm wheel 604, so that light rays are adjusted as required;

s5, transplanting the cultivated grass, algae and moss in an external environment, increasing green vegetation on the ground and increasing green carbon sink.

As shown in fig. 2-7, in the grass, algae and moss biological crust carbon fixation device, the top end of a base 1 is fixedly connected with an incubator 2 through bolts, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected with the top end of the base 1 corresponding to one side of the incubator 2 through bolts, a convenient water supplement mechanism 4 is arranged inside the base 1, and the convenient water supplement mechanism 4 comprises a grid mesh plate 401, a sponge plate 402, a movable plate 403, a supporting spring 404, a magnetic plate 405, an electromagnet 406, a sliding rod 407, a floating plate 408, a top plate 409, an extension plate 410, a control switch 411, a connecting pipe 412, a fixed plate 413, a movable rod 414, a sealing plate 415, a baffle ring 416, a traction rope 417 and a return spring 418;

a grid screen plate 401 is clamped on the inner wall of the incubator 2, a sponge plate 402 is clamped inside the grid screen plate 401, a movable plate 403 is movably connected to the inner wall of the incubator 2 at a position corresponding to the bottom of the grid screen plate 401, supporting springs 404 are symmetrically clamped at equal intervals at the bottom end of the movable plate 403, a magnetic plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 403 at a position corresponding to one side of the supporting springs 404 through bolts, an electromagnet 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 2 at a position corresponding to the bottom of the magnetic plate 405 through bolts, slide rods 407 are movably connected at equal intervals at a position corresponding to one side of the top end of the grid screen plate 401, a floating plate 408 is clamped between the bottom end of the slide rods 407 and the movable plate 403, a top plate 409 is clamped at a position corresponding to the top of the grid screen plate 401 at the top end of the top plate 409, an extension plate 410 is clamped at equal intervals at one end of the incubator 2 corresponding to the top position of the extension plate 410 through bolts, a control switch 411 is fixedly connected to drive the movable plate 403 to facilitate movement of the movable plate 403, the outer side of the movable plate 403 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the incubator 2, the magnetic plates 405 and 406 are mutually attracted to the electromagnet, the electromagnet 406, the electromagnet 411, the electromagnet is electrically powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the control switch 406 is connected to the input end of the electromagnet;

the connecting pipes 412 are clamped between the incubator 2 and the water tank 3 at equal intervals, the fixing plates 413 are clamped on the inner walls of the connecting pipes 412, the movable rods 414 are movably connected on the inner walls of the fixing plates 413, the sealing plates 415 are clamped on one ends of the movable rods 414, the baffle rings 416 are clamped on the positions, corresponding to one sides of the sealing plates 415, on the inner walls of the connecting pipes 412, the other ends of the movable rods 414 are fixedly connected with the traction ropes 417, the reset springs 418 are clamped on the positions, corresponding to the outer sides of the movable rods 414, between the sealing plates 415 and the fixing plates 413, in order to seal the connecting pipes 412, the inner diameters of the baffle rings 416 are smaller than the outer diameters of the sealing plates 415, and the other ends of the traction ropes 417 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the movable plates 403;

a movable spraying mechanism 5 is arranged in the incubator 2 corresponding to the top of the grid mesh plate 401, and the movable spraying mechanism 5 comprises a sliding chute 501, a sliding plate 502, a transverse plate 503, a liquid storage box 504, a pressing plate 505, a tensioning spring 506, a spraying pipe 507, a sealing column 508, a rotating rod 509, a triangular transverse column 510, an arc-shaped plate 511, a roller 512 and a base plate 513;

the inner wall of the incubator 2 is symmetrically provided with sliding chutes 501, the inside of the incubator 2 is symmetrically and movably connected with sliding plates 502 through the sliding chutes 501, a transverse plate 503 is clamped between the two sliding plates 502, a liquid storage box 504 is clamped at the top end of the transverse plate 503, a pressing plate 505 is movably connected inside the liquid storage box 504, tensioning springs 506 are fixedly connected at the top end of the pressing plate 505 at equal intervals, spray pipes 507 are clamped at the bottom end of the transverse plate 503 at equal intervals, in order to seal the spray pipes 507, the inside of the liquid storage box 504 is filled with nutrient solution, the two ends of the pressing plate 505 are slidably connected with the two ends of the liquid storage box 504, the top end of the tensioning spring 506 is fixedly connected with the top end of the liquid storage box 504, sealing columns 508 are clamped at the positions, corresponding to the tops of the spray pipes 507, at the two ends of the pressing plate 505, a rotating rod 509 is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the pressing plate 505, inside the liquid storage box 504, a triangular cross column 510 is fixedly sleeved and connected to the position, corresponding to the inside of the liquid storage box 504, outside the rotating rod 509, a curved plate 511 is clamped and connected to the position, corresponding to the top of the triangular cross column 510, of the bottom of the pressing plate 505, rollers 512 are clamped and connected to the positions, corresponding to the outside of the sliding plate 502, of the two ends of the rotating rod 509, a base plate 513 is fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the outside of the rollers 512, of the two ends of the incubator 2 through bolts, in order to push the pressing plate 505 to move, the outside of the triangular cross column 510 is provided with a curved surface, the two ends of the rotating rod 509 penetrate through the two ends of the sliding plate 502, and anti-slip grains are formed on the outside of the rollers 512 and the top end of the base plate 513;

a light adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the incubator 2, and the light adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a light supplementing lamp 601, a cross bar 602, a light shading plate 603, a worm wheel 604, a convex block 605, a rotating shaft 606, a worm 607, a rotating disc 608, a pin 609 and a brake plate 610;

the top of incubator 2 is through bolt equidistance fixedly connected with light filling lamp 601, incubator 2 inner wall corresponds light filling lamp 601 bottom position department equidistance and rotates and is connected with horizontal pole 602, and the horizontal pole 602 outside corresponds incubator 2 inside position department fixed cover and has connect light screen 603, horizontal pole 602 both ends correspond incubator 2 outside position department and all have the joint worm wheel 604, incubator 2 both ends equal equidistance joint has lug 605, two lug 605 inner walls that lie in same one side all rotate and are connected with pivot 606, the pivot 606 outside corresponds worm wheel 604 top position department fixed cover and has connect worm 607, for shine the light filling to incubator 2, light filling lamp 601 supplies power through external power source, incubator 2 both ends are all run through at horizontal pole 602 both ends, worm wheel 604 and worm 607 intermeshing, pivot 606 one end butt fusion has carousel 608, incubator 2 one end corresponds carousel 608 one side position department through threaded connection has the round pin 609, the round pin 609 outside is fixed the cup joints board 610 of stopping, in order to spacing carousel 608, the carousel 608 outside and the board 610 inner wall of stopping has all seted up anti-skid grain, the width of board 610 of stopping is greater than the thickness of carousel, and stops the board 610 and stops the arc.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, grass, algae and moss are cultivated and planted on the grid mesh plate 401, the electromagnet 406 is started to enable the electromagnet 406 to adsorb the magnetic plate 405, so that the movable plate 403 is pulled to slide along the inner wall of the incubator 2, the distance between the movable plate 403 and the grid mesh plate 401 is increased, and meanwhile, when the movable plate 403 descends to the bottom end inside the incubator 2, the movable rod 414 is pulled to slide by the traction rope 417 to force the movable rod 414 to pull the sealing plate 415 to be sealed with the baffle ring 416, so that water inside the water tank 3 is conveniently supplemented into the incubator 2 through the connecting pipe 412, and the convenience of water supplement is improved;

along with the continuous entering of water, the water level in the incubator 2 rises, the floating plate 408 is pushed to move, the floating plate 408 drives the sliding rod 407, the top plate 409 and the extension plate 410 to rise, the extension plate 410 is attached to the control switch 411, the power supply to the electromagnet 406 is cut off, the electromagnet 406 stops adsorbing the magnetic plate 405, then the movable plate 403 is pushed to rise through the telescopic characteristic of the supporting spring 404, the water is further pushed to rise, the water can slowly penetrate through the sponge plate 402 to the soil above the grid mesh plate 401, the moisture is continuously supplemented to the soil, the growth of grass, algae and moss is facilitated, and the cultivation effect is improved;

in addition, in the process that the movable plate 403 is lifted, the pulling force on the pulling rope 417 is lost, so that the return spring 418 can push the sealing plate 415 and the movable rod 414 to return, the sealing plate 415 is attached to the baffle ring 416 again, the density of the connecting pipe 412 is increased, and the water in the incubator 2 is prevented from flowing back to the water tank 3;

then, in the planting process, the transverse plate 503 and the liquid storage box 504 are conveniently pushed to slide in the cultivation box 2 through the matching of the sliding groove 501 and the sliding plate 502, in the sliding process, the roller 512 and the rotating rod 509 are pushed to rotate through the action of the base plate 513, the triangular cross column 510 is forced to rotate in the liquid storage box 504, meanwhile, the pressing plate 505 is pushed to ascend through the matching of the arc-shaped plate 511, the sealing column 508 is pulled to move, the sealing of the spraying pipe 507 is relieved, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage box 504 is conveniently and uniformly sprayed in the cultivation box 2, the cultivation and growth efficiency of grass, algae and moss is improved, the grass, algae and moss are convenient to breed in large quantities, meanwhile, through the characteristic of stretching and contracting of the tensioning spring 506, in the rotating process of the triangular cross column 510, the pressing plate 505 is intermittently pushed to descend, the pressing plate 505 pushes the sealing column 508 to be embedded into the spraying pipe 507, the spraying pipe 507 is sealed, the nutrient solution is continuously and intermittently sprayed, the excessive spraying of the nutrient solution is prevented, and the waste of resources is reduced;

finally, carry out the light filling through light filling lamp 601 to the inside preparation of artificial containers 2, simultaneously because different vegetation is to the illumination demand, rotate carousel 608, it is rotatory to make carousel 608 drive pivot 606, and through the cooperation of worm 607 and worm wheel 604, form drive assembly, transmit power, drive horizontal pole 602 and light screen 603 and rotate, adjustment light filling lamp 601 light can pass the clearance size of light screen 603, adaptability is improved, in addition rotation pin 609, make round pin 609 drive board 610 of stopping rotate, force board 610 and the carousel 608 of stopping closely to laminate, it is spacing to carousel 608, prevent pivot 606, horizontal pole 602 and light screen 603 rotate, guarantee the effect of sheltering from of light screen 603, make things convenient for the vegetation to grow.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for fixing carbon by biological skinning of grass, algae and moss is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting vegetation such as grass, algae and moss with high survivability and high propagation efficiency, and culturing the vegetation in a culture box (2) above a base (1);

s2, in the cultivation process, the movable plate (403) is pushed to ascend through the supporting spring (404), so that water in the cultivation box (2) is attached to the sponge plate (402), the sponge plate (402) can adsorb the water conveniently, and the water is supplemented to soil above the grid mesh plate (401);

s3, the liquid storage box (504) is pushed to move, the rotating rod (509) and the triangular transverse column (510) are driven to rotate through the matching of the base plate (513) and the roller (512), and meanwhile, the rotating rod is matched with the tension spring (506) to push the pressing plate (505) and the sealing column (508) to move back and forth, and the spraying is intermittently and uniformly carried out;

s4, the rotating shaft (606) is driven to rotate by the turntable (608), and meanwhile, the cross rod (602) and the light shielding plate (603) are driven to rotate through the matching of the worm (607) and the worm wheel (604), so that light rays are adjusted as required;

2. The device for skinning and carbon sequestration of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 1, wherein: the water replenishing device is characterized in that the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an incubator (2) through bolts, a water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the incubator (2), of the top end of the base (1) through bolts, a convenient water replenishing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the base (1), and the convenient water replenishing mechanism (4) comprises a grid screen plate (401), a sponge plate (402), a movable plate (403), a supporting spring (404), a magnetic plate (405), an electromagnet (406), a sliding rod (407), a floating plate (408), a top plate (409), an extension plate (410), a control switch (411), a connecting pipe (412), a fixing plate (413), a movable rod (414), a sealing plate (415), a retaining ring (416), a traction rope (417) and a reset spring (418);

a grid screen plate (401) is clamped on the inner wall of the incubator (2), a sponge plate (402) is clamped inside the grid screen plate (401), a movable plate (403) is movably connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the grid screen plate (401), of the inner wall of the incubator (2), supporting springs (404) are symmetrically clamped at equal intervals at the bottom of the movable plate (403), a magnetic plate (405) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the supporting springs (404), of the bottom of the movable plate (403), an electromagnet (406) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the magnetic plate (405), of the inside of the incubator (2), sliding rods (407) are movably connected at equal intervals at the position, corresponding to one side of the top of the grid screen plate (401), of the bottom of the sliding rods (407), a floating plate (408) is clamped between the corresponding grid screen plate (401) and the movable plate (403), a top plate (409) is clamped at the position, corresponding to the top of the screen plate grid screen plate (401), a top plate (409) is clamped at one end of the sliding rods (409), an extension plate (410) is clamped at equal intervals, and a control switch (411) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to one end of the extension plate (410);

equidistant joint has connecting pipe (412) between artificial containers (2) and water tank (3), connecting pipe (412) inner wall joint has fixed plate (413), fixed plate (413) inner wall swing joint has movable rod (414), movable rod (414) one end joint has closing plate (415), and connecting pipe (412) inner wall corresponds closing plate (415) one side position department joint and has fender ring (416), movable rod (414) other end fixedly connected with haulage rope (417), it has reset spring (418) to correspond movable rod (414) outside position department joint between closing plate (415) and fixed plate (413).

3. The device for skinning and carbon sequestration of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 2, wherein: the movable plate (403) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the incubator (2) on the outer side, the magnetic plate (405) and the electromagnet (406) are mutually adsorbed, the electromagnet (406) and the control switch (411) are both powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the control switch (411) is connected with the input end of the electromagnet (406).

4. The device for skinning and carbon sequestration of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 2, wherein: the inner diameter of the baffle ring (416) is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing plate (415), and the other end of the traction rope (417) is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate (403).

5. The device for skinning and fixing carbon of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 2, wherein: a movable spraying mechanism (5) is arranged in the incubator (2) corresponding to the top of the grid screen plate (401), and the movable spraying mechanism (5) comprises a sliding groove (501), a sliding plate (502), a transverse plate (503), a liquid storage box (504), a pressing plate (505), a tensioning spring (506), a spraying pipe (507), a sealing column (508), a rotating rod (509), a triangular cross column (510), an arc-shaped plate (511), a roller (512) and a base plate (513);

spout (501) have been seted up to artificial containers (2) inner wall symmetry, artificial containers (2) are inside to have slide (502) through spout (501) symmetry swing joint, two the joint has diaphragm (503) between slide (502), diaphragm (503) top joint has liquid storage box (504), the inside swing joint of liquid storage box (504) has clamp plate (505), and clamp plate (505) top equidistance fixedly connected with tensioning spring (506), diaphragm (503) bottom equidistance joint has spray tube (507), clamp plate (505) both ends correspond spray tube (507) top position department joint has sealed post (508), the inside clamp plate (505) bottom position department that corresponds of liquid storage box (504) rotates and is connected with bull stick (509), the bull stick (509) outside corresponds liquid storage box (504) inside position department and fixedly cup joints three-edged crossbar (510), and clamp plate (505) bottom corresponds three-edged crossbar (510) top position department joint and has arc (511), bull stick (509) both ends correspond slide plate (502) outside position department and all joint has gyro wheel (512) outside bolt (512) outside position department through two fixed bolts (512).

6. The device for skinning and fixing carbon of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 5, wherein: nutrient solution is filled in the liquid storage box (504), two ends of the pressing plate (505) are connected with two ends of the liquid storage box (504) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the tensioning spring (506) is fixedly connected with the top end in the liquid storage box (504).

7. The device for skinning and carbon sequestration of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 5, wherein: cambered surfaces have all been seted up in triangular spreader (510) outside, the both ends of slide (502) are all run through at bull stick (509) both ends, anti-skidding line has all been seted up on gyro wheel (512) outside and backing plate (513) top.

8. The device for skinning and carbon sequestration of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 2, wherein: a light adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged inside the incubator (2), and the light adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a light supplementing lamp (601), a cross rod (602), a light shading plate (603), a worm wheel (604), a convex block (605), a rotating shaft (606), a worm (607), a rotating disc (608), a pin shaft (609) and a brake plate (610);

incubator (2) top is through bolt equidistance fixedly connected with light filling lamp (601), incubator (2) inner wall corresponds light filling lamp (601) bottom position department equidistance and rotates and is connected with horizontal pole (602), and horizontal pole (602) outside corresponds incubator (2) inside position department fixed cover and has been connected with light screen (603), horizontal pole (602) both ends correspond incubator (2) outside position department and all have connect worm wheel (604) in the joint, incubator (2) both ends are equant to the joint have lug (605), lie in two lug (605) inner walls with one side and all rotate and be connected with pivot (606), worm (607) have been cup jointed to the fixed worm wheel (604) top position department that corresponds in pivot (606) outside, pivot (606) one end butt fusion has carousel (608), there is round pin axle (609) through threaded connection in incubator (2) one side position department corresponding carousel (608), the fixed cover in round pin axle (609) outside has been stopped board (610).

9. The device for skinning and fixing carbon of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 8, wherein: light filling lamp (601) supplies power through external power source, artificial containers (2) both ends are all run through at horizontal pole (602) both ends, worm wheel (604) and worm (607) intermeshing.

10. The device for skinning and fixing carbon of grass, algae and moss organisms according to claim 8, wherein: the anti-skidding line has all been seted up to carousel (608) outside and board (610) inner wall of stopping, the width of board (610) of stopping is greater than the thickness of carousel (608), and stops board (610) and be the arc.