CN112425500A - Plant cultivation device and cultivation method for water ecological restoration - Google Patents
Plant cultivation device and cultivation method for water ecological restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN112425500A CN112425500A CN202011261429.8A CN202011261429A CN112425500A CN 112425500 A CN112425500 A CN 112425500A CN 202011261429 A CN202011261429 A CN 202011261429A CN 112425500 A CN112425500 A CN 112425500A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a plant cultivation device and a cultivation method for water ecological restoration, aiming at the problem that the existing cultivation device is inconvenient for quick transplantation after cultivation and quick fixation after transplantation, the invention provides the following proposal that the cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, the top and the bottom of the cultivation box are both provided with openings, the inner walls of the two sides of the cultivation box are both provided with a first rectangular groove with the bottom provided with the opening, the inner wall of the top of the first rectangular groove is fixedly connected with two guide rods, the bottom end of the guide rod is provided with a conical structure, a falling cultivation mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box, and the cultivation box is provided with a transplantation fixing mechanism matched with the falling cultivation mechanism. The adhesive force between the cultivated plant layer and the river bottom is improved, the risk of flushing is reduced, and the use is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, in particular to a plant cultivation device and a cultivation method for water ecological restoration.
Background
The submerged plant plays an important role in the water ecosystem, is used as an important primary producer, is the basis of substance and energy circulation in the water ecosystem, forms a huge biological interface between water and sediments, provides a habitat for other aquatic organisms, is the basis for constructing a shallow water ecosystem, and can obviously reduce the content of nutrient salt in the water body through the effects of absorbing the nutrient salt in the water body, promoting the settlement of the nutrient salt, inhibiting the sediments from releasing the nutrient salt and the like; in addition, the submerged plants can utilize the inorganic carbon source in the water to carry out photosynthesis, release oxygen and improve the content of dissolved oxygen in the water; releasing allelochemicals, inhibiting the growth of phytoplankton, improving water quality and maintaining the water body to be clear, so that the submerged plants are indispensable biological materials when the water system is subjected to ecological restoration; the dwarfing submerged plants are most efficient in inhibiting the release of nutrient salts from sediments, and form short underwater meadows to achieve the best landscape effect.
At present, common submerged plant breeding methods comprise a direct throwing method, a wrapping non-woven fabric method and a container seedling growing method, wherein the direct throwing method is suitable for a static water body, is not suitable for a flowing water body and is easy to wash away in the flowing water body; the wrapping non-woven fabric method is that non-woven fabric is used for wrapping planting soil and the roots of plants, the non-woven fabric is thrown into water, the plants grow by means of the planting soil in the wrapping at first, and the plants are required to be still water bodies; the dependence on environmental conditions is high, the capability of resisting wind waves is weak, and the overall survival rate is low;
the container seedling planting method comprises the steps of planting submerged plants in a cultivation device firstly, transplanting the plants after cultivation, wherein two grid layers are laid in a cultivation box, a mixture formed by smashing vermiculite and perlite is filled between the two grid layers to serve as a cultivation base layer, seeds or roots of the submerged plants are planted in the cultivation base layer, the device is integrally placed in a cultivation pool for cultivation, the plants grow and grow upwards through meshes in the grid layers, and after cultivation is finished, the plants which are integrally cultivated with the grid layers are transplanted in a river needing ecological restoration in the pond; existing culture devices; it has two disadvantages, 1, it is inconvenient to transplant the cultivated plants in the river quickly; 2. the plants which are just cultivated can not be effectively fixed at the bottom of the river by utilizing the traditional natural sinking mode for transplantation, the submerged plants which are just cultivated completely do not have adhesive force to the bottom of the river, and the plants are easily washed away and turned over due to water flowing, so that the death rate is high.
In order to solve the problems that the plant cultivation device is inconvenient to transplant quickly after cultivation and the plant cultivation device is inconvenient to fix quickly after transplantation, a plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration and a cultivation method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The plant cultivation device and the cultivation method for water ecological restoration provided by the invention solve the problems that the plant cultivation device and the plant cultivation method are inconvenient to transplant quickly after cultivation and quick to fix after transplantation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration comprises an incubator, wherein the top and the bottom of the incubator are provided with openings, the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator are provided with first rectangular grooves with the bottoms provided with the openings, the inner wall of the top of each first rectangular groove is fixedly connected with two guide rods, the bottom ends of the guide rods are provided with conical structures, a falling type cultivation mechanism is arranged in the incubator, the incubator is provided with a transplanting fixing mechanism matched with the falling type cultivation mechanism, the falling type cultivation mechanism comprises a lower layer hemp rope net and a nylon grid layer which are movably sleeved in the incubator, a cultivation base layer is filled between the lower layer hemp rope net and the nylon grid layer, two sides of the bottom of the lower layer hemp rope net are movably contacted with support rods, one side, far away from each other, of the two support rods extends into the corresponding first rectangular grooves respectively, and the support rods are movably sleeved on the corresponding two guide rods, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods, the lower layer hemp rope net and the nylon grid layer are movably sleeved on the positioning rods, the top ends of the positioning rods on the same supporting rod are fixedly connected with the same pressing block, the bottom of the pressing block is contacted with the top of the nylon grid layer, one side, far away from each other, of the two pressing blocks is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting cones, and the bottom ends of the inserting cones are arranged into a conical structure;
the transplanting and fixing mechanism comprises a clip plate which is movably contacted with the top of the incubator, two sides of the top of the clip plate are fixedly connected with two rings, the bottoms of two sides of the clip plate are fixedly connected with mounting seats, one side of the two mounting seats which are far away from each other is provided with a groove with the bottom being provided with an opening, the two mounting seats are respectively fixed on two sides of the incubator in a threaded manner, the top of one side of the two mounting seats which is close to each other is provided with a second rectangular groove, a rectangular clamping rod is movably clamped in the clamping groove, one side of the two rectangular clamping rods which are far away from each other respectively penetrates through the corresponding second rectangular grooves and extends out of the mounting seats, the top of the rectangular clamping rod is provided with a rectangular through hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the second rectangular groove is fixedly connected with a fixing seat which is positioned in the corresponding rectangular through hole, and a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected between, the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of each vertical rod is provided with a triangular groove with the front side and the rear side being provided with openings, the two triangular grooves are symmetrically arranged, the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of each triangular groove is provided with an inclined plane, the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of each rectangular through hole is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end, close to each other, of each connecting rod extends into the corresponding triangular groove and is rotatably provided with an extrusion wheel, the extrusion wheel is in rolling contact with the inclined surface of the corresponding triangular groove;
third rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the clip rod, a rectangular rod is sleeved in the third rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the rectangular rod extends to the position below the clip rod and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the bottom of the extrusion plate is in movable contact with the top of a corresponding pressing block, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between the top end of the rectangular rod and the inner wall of the top of the corresponding third rectangular groove, a screw rod is rotatably mounted on one side, located on the left side, of the top of the extrusion plate in the two extrusion plates, a nut is fixedly connected to the inner wall, located on the left side, of the clip rod, is sleeved on the screw, a rectangular box is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the return-shaped plate, a driving motor, a storage battery and a vibrator are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box from left to right in sequence, the driving motor and the vibrator are both electrically connected with the storage battery, and the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the clip rod and is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the top of rectangle box sets up to opening and fixedly connected with lid, the top of battery from a left side to the right side in proper order the first singlechip of fixedly connected with, first wireless remote control switch, second singlechip and second wireless remote control switch, driving motor and battery all with first singlechip electric connection, first wireless remote control switch and first singlechip electric connection, vibrator and battery all with second singlechip electric connection, second wireless remote control switch and second singlechip electric connection, the battery is first singlechip, the second singlechip, driving motor and vibrator power supply, first wireless remote control switch and the equal matching of second wireless remote control switch are provided with outside remote controller.
Preferably, two jacks are formed in the top of the support rod, and the side walls of the jacks are in movable contact with the outer sides of the corresponding guide rods.
Preferably, two bolt perforation holes are formed in the inner wall, close to each other, of one side of each groove, two thread grooves are formed in the tops of the two sides of the incubator, T-shaped bolts are sleeved in the thread grooves, and the side walls of the bolt perforation holes are in movable contact with the outer sides of the corresponding T-shaped bolts.
Preferably, first rectangular hole has all been seted up on the top inner wall of second rectangular channel and the bottom inner wall, and the inner wall of first rectangular hole and the outside sliding connection of the montant that corresponds, the montant is kept away from one side of returning the shaped plate and is kept away from its open-ended one side inner wall sliding contact with corresponding second rectangular channel, the front side and the rear side of montant respectively with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall movable contact of the rectangular through hole that correspond, the second rectangular channel is kept away from and has been seted up the second rectangular hole on its open-ended one side inner wall, the third rectangular hole has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of returning the shaped plate, the inner wall in second rectangular hole and the inner wall in third rectangular hole all with the outside sliding connection of the rectangle card pole that corresponds.
Preferably, two first round holes are formed in the top of the lifting seat, and the side walls of the first round holes are in sliding connection with the outer sides of the corresponding sliding rods.
Preferably, the top of the left extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a first bearing, an inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the screw rod, a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box, a sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, and the inner side of the inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly bonded with the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor.
Preferably, a plurality of round through holes are all seted up to the top both sides of lower floor's hemp rope net and the top both sides on nylon net layer, and the perforated lateral wall of circle contacts with the outside of the locating lever that corresponds.
Preferably, the distance between one side of the extrusion wheel close to the return-shaped plate and one side of the corresponding vertical rod far away from the return-shaped plate is larger than the depth of the clamping groove.
The invention also provides a cultivation method of the plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when submerged plants are cultivated, seeds or roots of the submerged plants are planted in a cultivation base layer, the whole device is placed into an external cultivation pool for cultivation, the plants penetrate out through meshes in a nylon grid layer after growing out, and grow gradually and take root to form a whole plant layer until the plants can be transplanted after being cultivated and grown;
s2: when the submerged plants are transplanted after cultivation in S1, the device is lowered into a pond river needing water ecological restoration through the four lifting rings through external lifting ropes, and the pond river gradually sinks to the bottom;
s3: s2, after sinking into the bottom of the river, using an external remote controller to control a first single chip microcomputer to start a driving motor in a forward direction through a first wireless remote control switch, using the external remote controller to control a second single chip microcomputer to start a vibrator through a second wireless remote control switch, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor drives a screw to rotate, the screw drives a nut to move downwards when rotating, the nut drives a clip rod to slide downwards on two rectangular rods and compress a second spring, the clip rod drives two lifting seats to slide downwards on the two corresponding sliding rods respectively, the lifting seats drive corresponding vertical rods to move downwards, the vertical rods drive inclined surfaces of corresponding triangular grooves to extrude a squeezing wheel, under extrusion force, the squeezing wheel moves in a direction away from the clip plate and drives corresponding connecting rods to move, the connecting rods drive corresponding rectangular clamping rods to move in a direction away from a pressing block, the rectangular clamping rods are separated from corresponding clamping grooves and compress the first spring, the fixation of the two pressing blocks is released;
s4: after the fixation of the two pressing blocks in the S3 is released, the clip rod which continues to move downward at this time drives the two rectangular rods to move downward through the second springs which are in a compressed state at this time, the rectangular rods drive the corresponding extrusion plates to extrude the pressing blocks downward, under the extrusion force, the two pressing blocks move downward and drive the nylon mesh layer, the cultivation base layer, the lower hemp rope net and the submerged plant which form a whole to move downward, the lower hemp rope net drives the two supporting rods to respectively slide downward on the corresponding two guide rods, and the supporting rods drive the corresponding insertion cones to move downward;
s5: the vibrator in the S3 vibrates after being started, the device is enabled to generate continuous slight vibration integrally under the transmission of the vibration force, the insertion cone moves downwards in a matching manner with the insertion cone in the S4, at the moment, the insertion cone automatically moves downwards in a matching manner with the vibration force, the insertion cone gradually moves downwards out of the incubator and is inserted into the river bottom ground, the adhesion force between the cultivated plant layer and the river bottom can be improved by utilizing the mode that a plurality of insertion cones are inserted into the ground, the fixing effect is realized, and the flushing and flushing risk is reduced;
s6: after the plant layers which are cultivated in the S5 are fixed, the device is pulled upwards by using an external lifting rope, the four guide rods are driven to move upwards when the incubator is lifted upwards, the guide rods are separated from the corresponding jacks upwards, the transplanting is finished, the incubator and the transplanting fixing mechanism are conveniently separated and moved out, and the incubator can be used again;
s7: the incubator passes through T shape bolt and two mount pad thread tightening's mode, makes things convenient for personnel to realize transplanting the split of fixed establishment and incubator through dismantling T shape bolt to follow-up transfer to other incubators with transplanting fixed establishment and go up cyclic utilization.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has reasonable design, is convenient for cultivating submerged plants, is convenient for quickly transplanting the plant layer which forms the whole body after the cultivation is finished, quickly realizes the fixation of the plant layer, improves the adhesive force between the cultivated plant layer and the river bottom, reduces the risk of flushing and washing away, and is beneficial to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant cultivation apparatus for water ecological restoration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transplanting fixing mechanism of the plant cultivating device for water ecological restoration in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cultivating box and the guide bar connecting member of the plant cultivating device for water ecological restoration in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a drop type cultivating mechanism of the plant cultivating device for water ecological restoration shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the square rod of the plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100 lower-layer hemp rope net, 101 nylon mesh layer, 102 culture base layer, 103 stay bars, 104 positioning bars, 105 pressing blocks, 106 insertion cones, 107 clamping grooves, 108 insertion holes, 1 incubator, 2 first rectangular grooves, 3 guide bars, 4 return-shaped plates, 5 mounting seats, 6 second rectangular grooves, 7 rectangular clamping bars, 8 rectangular through holes, 9 fixing seats, 10 first springs, 11 return-shaped rods, 12 rectangular through holes, 13 sliding bars, 14 lifting seats, 15 vertical bars, 16 triangular grooves, 17 connecting rods, 18 extrusion wheels, 19 third rectangular grooves, 20 rectangular rods, 21 extrusion plates, 22 second springs, 23 nuts, 24 screw rods, 25 rectangular boxes, 26 driving motors, 27 storage batteries, 28 vibrators, 29T-shaped bolts, 30 first single-chip microcomputers and 31 lifting rings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration, comprising an incubator 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the incubator 1 are both provided with openings, the inner walls of both sides of the incubator 1 are both provided with first rectangular grooves 2 with the bottom provided with the openings, and the inner wall of the top of the first rectangular groove 2 is fixedly connected with two guide rods 3, the bottom ends of the guide rods 3 are provided with a tapered structure, a falling type cultivation mechanism is arranged in the incubator 1, the incubator 1 is provided with a transplanting and fixing mechanism matched with the falling type cultivation mechanism, the falling type cultivation mechanism comprises a lower layer hemp rope net 100 and a nylon mesh layer 101 movably sleeved in the incubator 1, a cultivation base layer 102 is filled between the lower layer hemp rope net 100 and the nylon mesh layer 101, both sides of the bottom of the lower layer hemp rope net 100 are movably contacted with support rods 103, one side of each of the two support rods 103 away from each other extends into the corresponding first rectangular groove 2, the stay bar 103 is movably sleeved on the two corresponding guide bars 3, the top of the stay bar 103 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods 104, the lower-layer hemp rope net 100 and the nylon mesh layer 101 are movably sleeved on the plurality of positioning rods 104, the top ends of the plurality of positioning rods 104 on the same stay bar 103 are fixedly connected with the same pressing block 105, the bottom of the pressing block 105 is contacted with the top of the nylon mesh layer 101, one side, away from each other, of each of the two pressing blocks 105 is provided with a clamping groove 107, the bottom of the stay bar 103 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting cones 106, and the bottom ends of the inserting cones 106 are arranged into a cone structure;
transplant fixed establishment and include with incubator 1's top movable contact's time shape board 4, time two rings 31 of the equal fixedly connected with in top both sides of shape board 4, time the equal fixedly connected with mount pad 5 in both sides bottom of shape board 4, the recess that the bottom set up for the opening is all seted up to one side that two mount pads 5 kept away from each other, two mount pad 5 is respectively threaded fixation in incubator 1's both sides, second rectangular channel 6 has all been seted up at one side top that two mount pads 5 are close to each other, draw-in groove 107 internalization clamps rectangular clip 7, one side that two rectangular clip 7 kept away from each other runs through corresponding second rectangular channel 6 respectively and extends to outside mount pad 5, rectangular through hole 8 has been seted up at rectangular clip 7's top, fixedly connected with is located the fixing base 9 of corresponding rectangular through hole 8 on the bottom inner wall of second rectangular channel 6, and a plurality of first bullet of fixedly connected with between one side of fixing base 9 and one side inner wall that rectangular through hole 8 is close to briquetting 105 that corresponding briquetting 105 is Spring 10, slide sleeve is equipped with back shape pole 11 in returning shape board 4, rectangle perforation 12 has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of back shape board 4, fixedly connected with two slide bars 13 between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of rectangle perforation 12, both sides of back shape pole 11 all fixedly connected with lift seat 14, the one side that two lift seats 14 kept away from each other runs through corresponding rectangle perforation 12 respectively and extends to returning the shape board 4 outside and fixedly connected with montant 15, lift seat 14 slip cap is established on corresponding two slide bars 13, the bottom of montant 15 runs through corresponding second rectangular channel 6 and rectangle through-hole 8 and extends to the recess, the one side that two montants 15 kept away from each other all is equipped with the triangle groove 16 that the front side and rear side set up for the opening, two triangle grooves 16 symmetry set up, the one side inner wall that two triangle grooves 16 are close to each other all sets up the inclined plane, all fixedly connected with connecting rod 17 on the one side inner wall that two rectangle, one ends of the two connecting rods 17 close to each other respectively extend into the corresponding triangular grooves 16 and are rotatably provided with extrusion wheels 18, and the extrusion wheels 18 are in rolling contact with the inclined surfaces of the corresponding triangular grooves 16;
third rectangular grooves 19 are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom of the rectangular rod 11, a rectangular rod 20 is slidably sleeved in each third rectangular groove 19, the bottom end of each rectangular rod 20 extends to the lower portion of the rectangular rod 11 and is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 21, the bottom of each squeezing plate 21 is in movable contact with the top of the corresponding pressing block 105, a plurality of second springs 22 are fixedly connected between the top end of each rectangular rod 20 and the inner wall of the top of the corresponding third rectangular groove 19, a screw rod 24 is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the squeezing plate 21 on the left side in the two squeezing plates 21, a nut 23 which is sleeved on the screw rod 24 in a threaded manner is fixedly connected on the inner wall on the left side of the rectangular rod 11, a rectangular box 25 is fixedly connected between the inner wall on the front side and the inner wall on the rear side of the rectangular plate 4, a driving motor 26, a storage battery 27 and a vibrator 28 are fixedly connected on the inner wall on the bottom of the rectangular, the output shaft bottom of driving motor 26 extends to in returning shape pole 11 and with the top fixed connection of screw rod 24, this embodiment reasonable in design is convenient for cultivate the submerged plant, is convenient for transplant to forming holistic plant layer fast after cultivating the completion to realize fast fixing the plant layer, improve the plant layer of cultivating the completion and the adhesive force of river bottom, reduce to dash to turn over and wash away the risk, be favorable to using.
In this embodiment, the top of the rectangular box 25 is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected with a box cover, the top of the storage battery 27 is fixedly connected with a first single chip 30, a first wireless remote control switch, a second single chip and a second wireless remote control switch from left to right in sequence, the driving motor 26 and the storage battery 27 are both electrically connected with the first single chip 30, the first wireless remote control switch is electrically connected with the first single chip 30, the vibrator 28 and the storage battery 27 are both electrically connected with the second single chip 30, the second wireless remote control switch is electrically connected with the second single chip 30, the storage battery 27 supplies power to the first single chip 30, the second single chip, the driving motor 26 and the vibrator 28, the first wireless remote control switch and the second wireless remote control switch are both provided with an external remote controller in a matching manner, two jacks 108 are formed in the top of the support rod 103, and the side walls of the jacks 108 are in movable, two bolt through holes are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of each of the two grooves, two thread grooves are respectively arranged on the tops of the two sides of the incubator 1, T-shaped bolts 29 are sleeved in the thread grooves in a threaded manner, the side walls of the bolt through holes are in movable contact with the outer sides of the corresponding T-shaped bolts 29, first rectangular holes are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of each second rectangular groove 6, the inner wall of each first rectangular hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the corresponding vertical rod 15, one side, away from the corresponding return plate 4, of each vertical rod 15 is in sliding contact with the inner wall, away from the opening, of the corresponding second rectangular groove 6, the front side and the rear side of each vertical rod 15 are respectively in movable contact with the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the corresponding rectangular through hole 8, a second rectangular hole is arranged on the inner wall, away from the opening, of each second rectangular groove 6, third rectangular holes are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the return plate 4, two first round holes are formed in the top of the lifting seat 14, the side wall of each first round hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the corresponding slide rod 13, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the left-side extrusion plate 21, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the screw 24, a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box 25, a sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, the inner side of the sealing bearing is fixedly bonded with the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor 26, a plurality of round through holes are formed in both sides of the top of the lower hemp rope net 100 and both sides of the top of the nylon mesh layer 101, the side wall of each round through hole is in contact with the outer side of the corresponding positioning rod 104, the distance between one side of the extrusion wheel 18 close to the return plate 4 and one side of the corresponding vertical rod 15 far away from the return plate 4 is larger than, be convenient for transplant to forming holistic plant layer fast after cultivating the completion to realize fast fixing to the plant layer, improve the adhesive force of cultivating the plant layer of accomplishing and river bottom, reduce and turn over and wash away the risk, be favorable to the use.
The embodiment also provides a cultivation method of the plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when submerged plants are cultivated, seeds or roots of the submerged plants are planted in the cultivation base layer 102, the whole device is placed into an external cultivation pool for cultivation, the plants penetrate out through meshes in the nylon mesh layer 101 after growing out, and grow gradually and take root to form a whole plant layer until the plants grow to be transplanted;
s2: when the submerged plants in the S1 are transplanted after cultivation, the four hanging rings 31 are used for lowering the device into a pond river needing water ecological restoration through external hanging ropes, and the device gradually sinks to the bottom;
s3: s2, after the device sinks to the bottom of a pond river, an external remote controller controls a first single chip microcomputer 30 to start a driving motor 26 in a forward direction through a first wireless remote control switch, an external remote controller controls a second single chip microcomputer through a second wireless remote control switch to start a vibrator 28, an output shaft of the driving motor 26 drives a screw 24 to rotate, the screw 24 drives a nut 23 to move downwards when rotating, the nut 23 drives a clip rod 11 to slide downwards on two rectangular rods 20 and compress a second spring 22, the clip rod 11 drives two lifting seats 14 to respectively slide downwards on two corresponding sliding rods 13, the lifting seats 14 drive corresponding vertical rods 15 to move downwards, the vertical rods 15 drive the corresponding triangular grooves 16 to incline to extrude towards the extrusion wheels 18, under the extrusion force, the extrusion wheels 18 move towards the direction far away from the clip plates 4 and drive the corresponding connecting rods 17 to move, the connecting rods 17 drive the corresponding rectangular clamping rods 7 to move towards the direction far away from the pressing blocks 105, the rectangular clamping rod 7 is separated from the corresponding clamping groove 107 and compresses the first spring 10, so that the two pressing blocks 105 are released from being fixed;
s4: after the fixation of the two pressing blocks 105 in S3 is released, the clip bar 11 which continues to move downward at this time drives the two rectangular bars 20 to move downward through the second springs 22 which are in a compressed state at this time, the rectangular bars 20 drive the corresponding pressing plates 21 to press the pressing blocks 105 downward, under the pressing force, the two pressing blocks 105 move downward and drive the nylon mesh layer 101, the cultivation base layer 102, the lower hemp rope net 100 and the submerged plants which form a whole to move downward, the lower hemp rope net 100 drives the two support bars 103 to slide downward on the corresponding two guide bars 3 respectively, and the support bars 103 drive the corresponding insertion cones 106 to move downward;
s5: the vibrator 28 in the S3 vibrates after being started, the whole device is continuously slightly vibrated under the transmission of the vibration force, the insertion cone 106 in the S4 moves downwards, the automatic downward movement of the insertion cone 106 is matched with the vibration force, the insertion cone 106 gradually moves downwards out of the incubator 1 and is inserted into the river bottom ground, the adhesion force between the cultivated plant layer and the river bottom can be improved by the mode that the insertion cones 106 are inserted into the ground, the fixing effect is realized, and the flushing risk is reduced;
s6: after the plant layers which are cultivated in the S5 are fixed, the device is pulled upwards by using an external lifting rope, the four guide rods 3 are driven to move upwards when the cultivation box 1 is lifted upwards, the guide rods 3 are upwards separated from the corresponding jacks 108, the transplanting is finished, the cultivation box 1 and the transplanting fixing mechanism are conveniently separated and moved out, and the cultivation box 1 can be used again;
s7: the incubator 1 is in threaded fixing with the two mounting seats 5 through the T-shaped bolts 29, and the separation of the transplanting fixing mechanism and the incubator 1 is realized by disassembling the T-shaped bolts 29 by a person conveniently, so that the transplanting fixing mechanism is transferred to other incubators 1 for cyclic utilization.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration comprises an incubator (1), wherein the top and the bottom of the incubator (1) are both provided with openings, the plant cultivation device is characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator (1) are respectively provided with a first rectangular groove (2) with the bottom arranged for the opening, the inner wall of the top of the first rectangular groove (2) is fixedly connected with two guide rods (3), the bottom end of each guide rod (3) is provided with a conical structure, a falling cultivation mechanism is arranged in the incubator (1), a transplanting fixing mechanism matched with the falling cultivation mechanism is arranged on the incubator (1), the falling cultivation mechanism comprises a lower layer hemp rope net (100) and a nylon mesh layer (101) which are movably sleeved in the incubator (1), a cultivation base layer (102) is filled between the lower layer hemp rope net (100) and the nylon mesh layer (101), and supporting rods (103) are movably contacted with the two sides of the bottom of the lower layer hemp rope net (100), one side, far away from each other, of each of the two support rods (103) extends into the corresponding first rectangular groove (2) respectively, the support rods (103) are movably sleeved on the corresponding two guide rods (3), the top of each support rod (103) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods (104), the lower hemp rope net (100) and the nylon mesh layer (101) are movably sleeved on the positioning rods (104), the top ends of the positioning rods (104) on the same support rod (103) are fixedly connected with the same pressing block (105), the bottom of the pressing block (105) is in contact with the top of the nylon mesh layer (101), one side, far away from each other, of each of the two pressing blocks (105) is provided with a clamping groove (107), the bottom of each support rod (103) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting cones (106), and the bottom end of each inserting cone (106) is set to be of a conical structure;
the transplanting fixing mechanism comprises a return plate (4) which is movably contacted with the top of the incubator (1), two lifting rings (31) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the return plate (4), mounting seats (5) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the return plate (4), grooves with bottoms arranged for openings are formed in one sides, far away from each other, of the two mounting seats (5), the two mounting seats (5) are respectively fixed to two sides of the incubator (1) in a threaded manner, second rectangular grooves (6) are formed in the tops of one sides, close to each other, of the two mounting seats (5), rectangular clamping rods (7) are movably clamped in clamping grooves (107), one sides, far away from each other, of the two rectangular clamping rods (7) penetrate through the corresponding second rectangular grooves (6) respectively and extend out of the mounting seats (5), rectangular through holes (8) are formed in the tops of the rectangular clamping rods (7), fixing seats (9) located in the corresponding rectangular through holes (8) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the bottoms of the second rectangular clamping, and a plurality of first springs (10) are fixedly connected between one side of the fixed seat (9) close to the corresponding pressing block (105) and the inner wall of one side of the rectangular through hole (8) close to the pressing block (105), a clip-shaped rod (11) is sleeved in the clip-shaped plate (4) in a sliding manner, rectangular through holes (12) are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the clip-shaped plate (4), two sliding rods (13) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the rectangular through holes (12), lifting seats (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the clip-shaped rod (11), one side of each lifting seat (14) far away from each other respectively penetrates through the corresponding rectangular through hole (12) to extend out of the clip-shaped plate (4) and is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (15), the lifting seats (14) are sleeved on the corresponding two sliding rods (13) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the vertical rod (15, the side, far away from each other, of each of the two vertical rods (15) is provided with a triangular groove (16) with the front side and the rear side arranged as openings, the two triangular grooves (16) are symmetrically arranged, the inner wall, close to each other, of one side of each of the two triangular grooves (16) is arranged as an inclined surface, the inner wall, far away from each other, of each of the two rectangular through holes (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (17), one end, close to each other, of each of the two connecting rods (17) extends into the corresponding triangular groove (16) and is rotatably provided with an extrusion wheel (18), and the extrusion wheel (18) is in rolling contact with the inclined surface of;
third rectangular channel (19) have all been seted up to the bottom both sides of returning shape pole (11), and slide in third rectangular channel (19) and overlap and be equipped with rectangle pole (20), the bottom of rectangle pole (20) extends to the below of returning shape pole (11) and fixedly connected with stripper plate (21), the bottom of stripper plate (21) and the top swing joint of briquetting (105) that corresponds, a plurality of second springs (22) of fixedly connected with between the top of rectangle pole (20) and the top inner wall of third rectangular channel (19) that correspond, lie in top one side rotation of left stripper plate (21) in two stripper plates (21) and install screw rod (24), it establishes nut (23) on screw rod (24) to return fixedly connected with screw sleeve on the left side inner wall of shape pole (11), return fixedly connected with rectangular box (25) between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of shape board (4), on the bottom inner wall of rectangular box (25) from a left side to right side fixedly connected with driving motor (26) in proper order, The driving mechanism comprises a storage battery (27) and a vibrator (28), wherein the driving motor (26) and the vibrator (28) are both electrically connected with the storage battery (27), and the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor (26) extends into the square-shaped rod (11) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod (24).
2. The plant cultivation apparatus for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, the top of the rectangular box (25) is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected with a box cover, the top of the storage battery (27) is fixedly connected with a first single chip microcomputer (30), a first wireless remote control switch, a second single chip microcomputer and a second wireless remote control switch from left to right in sequence, the driving motor (26) and the storage battery (27) are both electrically connected with the first single chip microcomputer (30), the first wireless remote control switch is electrically connected with the first single chip microcomputer (30), the vibrator (28) and the storage battery (27) are both electrically connected with the second single chip microcomputer (30), the second wireless remote control switch is electrically connected with the second single chip microcomputer (30), the storage battery (27) supplies power for the first single chip microcomputer (30), the second single chip microcomputer, the driving motor (26) and the vibrator (28), and the first wireless remote control switch and the second wireless remote control switch are both provided with external remote controllers in a matching way.
3. The plant cultivation device for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 1, wherein two insertion holes (108) are opened at the top of the stay (103), and the side walls of the insertion holes (108) are in movable contact with the outer sides of the corresponding guide bars (3).
4. The plant cultivation device for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein two bolt through holes are formed on the inner wall of one side of each of the two grooves adjacent to each other, two thread grooves are formed on the top of the two sides of the cultivation box (1), T-shaped bolts (29) are sleeved in the thread grooves, and the side walls of the bolt through holes are in movable contact with the outer sides of the corresponding T-shaped bolts (29).
5. The plant cultivation apparatus for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the second rectangular groove (6) are both provided with a first rectangular hole, and the inner wall of first rectangular hole and the outside sliding connection of the montant (15) that corresponds, montant (15) are kept away from one side of returning shaped plate (4) and are kept away from its open-ended one side inner wall sliding contact with second rectangular channel (6) that corresponds, the front side and the rear side of montant (15) respectively with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall movable contact of the rectangle through-hole (8) that correspond, second rectangular channel (6) are kept away from and have been seted up the second rectangular hole on its open-ended one side inner wall, the third rectangular hole has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of returning shaped plate (4), the inner wall of second rectangular hole and the inner wall of third rectangular hole all with the outside sliding connection of the rectangle kelly (7) that corresponds.
6. The plant cultivation device for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein two first circular holes are opened at the top of the lifting seat (14), and the side walls of the first circular holes are slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding slide bars (13).
7. The plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a first bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate (21) on the left side, an inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the screw (24), a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box (25), a sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, and the inner side of the inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly bonded and fixed with the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor (26).
8. The plant cultivation device for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of circular perforations are formed on both sides of the top of the lower hemp rope net (100) and both sides of the top of the nylon mesh layer (101), and the side walls of the circular perforations are in contact with the outer sides of the corresponding positioning rods (104).
9. A plant growing device for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the side of the pressing wheel (18) close to the return plate (4) and the side of the corresponding vertical rod (15) far from the return plate (4) is greater than the depth of the slot (107).
10. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: when submerged plants are cultivated, seeds or roots of the submerged plants are planted in a cultivation base layer (102), the whole device is placed into an external cultivation pool for cultivation, the plants are upwards penetrated out through meshes on a nylon mesh layer (101) after growing out, and the plants gradually grow and root to form a whole plant layer until the plants grow to be transplanted;
s2: when the submerged plants are transplanted after being cultivated in S1, the device is lowered into a pond river needing water ecological restoration through four lifting rings (31) through external lifting ropes, and the bottom of the pond river is gradually sunk;
s3: s2, after the device sinks to the bottom of a pond river, an external remote controller is used for controlling a first single chip microcomputer (30) to start a driving motor (26) in a forward direction through a first wireless remote control switch, an external remote controller is used for controlling a second single chip microcomputer to start a vibrator (28) through a second wireless remote control switch, an output shaft of the driving motor (26) drives a screw rod (24) to rotate, the screw rod (24) drives a nut (23) to move downwards when rotating, the nut (23) drives a clip rod (11) to slide downwards on two rectangular rods (20) and compress a second spring (22), the clip rod (11) drives two lifting seats (14) to slide downwards on two corresponding sliding rods (13) respectively, the lifting seats (14) drive corresponding vertical rods (15) to move downwards, the vertical rods (15) drive inclined surfaces of corresponding triangular grooves (16) to extrude extrusion wheels (18), under the extrusion force, the extrusion wheel (18) moves towards the direction far away from the return-shaped plate (4) and drives the corresponding connecting rod (17) to move, the connecting rod (17) drives the corresponding rectangular clamping rod (7) to move towards the direction far away from the pressing block (105), the rectangular clamping rod (7) is separated from the corresponding clamping groove (107) and compresses the first spring (10), and the fixation of the two pressing blocks (105) is released;
s4: after the two pressing blocks (105) are fixed in the S3, the downward-moving clip rod (11) drives the two rectangular rods (20) to move downward through the second springs (22) in a compressed state, the rectangular rods (20) drive the corresponding extrusion plates (21) to extrude the pressing blocks (105) downward, under the extrusion force, the two pressing blocks (105) move downward and drive the nylon mesh layer (101), the culture base layer (102), the lower hemp net (100) and the submerged plants which form a whole to move downward, the lower hemp net (100) drives the two supporting rods (103) to slide downward on the corresponding two guide rods (3) respectively, and the supporting rods (103) drive the corresponding insertion cones (106) to move downward;
s5: the vibrator (28) in the S3 vibrates after being started, the device is enabled to generate continuous slight vibration under the transmission of the vibration force, the inserting cone (106) moves downwards in the S4, the inserting cone (106) automatically moves downwards at the moment and is enabled to move downwards gradually out of the incubator (1) and to be inserted into the ground of the river bottom under the cooperation of the vibration force, the adhesion force between the cultivated plant layer and the river bottom can be improved by the mode that the inserting cones (106) are inserted into the ground, the fixing effect is achieved, and the flushing and flushing risk is reduced;
s6: after the plant layers which are completely cultivated in the S5 are fixed, the device is pulled upwards by using an external lifting rope, the four guide rods (3) are driven to move upwards when the cultivation box (1) is lifted upwards, the guide rods (3) are upwards separated from the corresponding insertion holes (108), the transplanting is completed, the cultivation box (1) and the transplanting fixing mechanism are conveniently separated and moved out, and the cultivation box (1) can be used again;
s7: the cultivation box (1) is in threaded fixing with the two mounting seats (5) through the T-shaped bolts (29), and the separation of the transplanting fixing mechanism and the cultivation box (1) is achieved by disassembling the T-shaped bolts (29) conveniently for people to transfer the transplanting fixing mechanism to other cultivation boxes (1) for cyclic utilization.
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| CN117322256A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-01-02 | 宁波碧城生态科技有限公司 | Cultivation device and method for underwater forest planting |
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