CN115868370A - Construction method of ecological interface submerged turf - Google Patents
Construction method of ecological interface submerged turf Download PDFInfo
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- CN115868370A CN115868370A CN202211602323.9A CN202211602323A CN115868370A CN 115868370 A CN115868370 A CN 115868370A CN 202211602323 A CN202211602323 A CN 202211602323A CN 115868370 A CN115868370 A CN 115868370A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 51
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of submerged turf transplantation, and particularly relates to a construction method of ecological interface submerged turf, which comprises the following steps: selecting a turf matrix with a proper size, and sowing submerged plant seeds on the turf matrix or directly carrying out submerged plant bud planting; structural design through fixed subassembly, set up the benthophyte at first spacing frame middle part, make the bottom of benthophyte and the abundant in close contact with in bottom of water, the fixed awl of third is pricked into the benthophyte, play and prevent that the benthophyte from leaving the function of water bottom, upwards stimulate the disk, the disk drives first connecting plate, lift post and limiting plate upward movement, make first connecting plate leave spacing post, the limiting plate leaves the semicircle spout, make the disk rotate one hundred eighty degrees, promote the lift post downstream, the limiting plate slides in spacing mouthful, in the fixed awl of second and the fixed awl of second are pricked into the benthophyte, the function of fixing the benthophyte has been realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of submerged turf transplantation, in particular to a construction method of ecological interface submerged turf.
Background
At present, the method for purifying and treating the water body is to treat the submerged turf through an ecological interface, simulate various aquatic ecosystem structures through ecological interface derivation, provide habitat conditions for submerged plants and microorganisms, play the water quality purifying function of various organisms and expand the self-purification capacity of the water body.
The existing ecological interface submerged turf is usually directly laid at the bottom of a water body, and in order to prevent the ecological interface submerged turf from floating or flowing away, a worker can set heavy objects on the ecological interface submerged turf so that the ecological interface submerged turf keeps a submerged state, for example, iron wires are arranged at four corners of the ecological interface submerged turf to bind stones and the like.
At present, the method for preventing the floating or the flowing away of the ecological interface submerged turf by simply arranging the weight is not firm, and the submerged turf can still be washed away when the speed of water flow is high; therefore, a construction method of the ecological interface submerged turf is provided to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction method of ecological interface submerged turf, which aims to solve the problem that the mode of preventing the ecological interface submerged turf from floating or flowing away is not firm only by simply arranging a heavy object at present.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a construction method of ecological interface submerged turf, which comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a turf matrix with a proper size, and sowing submerged plant seeds on the turf matrix or directly carrying out submerged plant bud planting;
s2: constructing an ecological interface culture pond, paving soft river mud with a certain thickness at the bottom of the pond as a seedling culture substrate for sprouting and rooting of submerged plant seeds or submerged plant buds in a turf substrate, planting turf with the submerged plant seeds and the plant buds in the pond, and injecting clear water into the pond to culture submerged plants;
s3: adding water into the pool along with the growth of the submerged plants to enable the depth of the water in the pool to be more than three times of that of the submerged plants all the time, taking the submerged plant turf out of the pool after the submerged plants grow to a specified height, making the submerged plant turf into a roll and transporting the submerged plant turf, wherein the submerged plant turf needs to be kept to have enough moisture in the transportation process;
s4: transporting the submerged plant to a place to be transplanted, and simply cleaning the water area of the place to be transplanted to ensure that the bottom of the place to be transplanted is flat, so that the root system of the submerged plant turf can be contacted with the bottom of the water area of the turf to be transplanted;
s5: firstly, fixing a submerged plant turf fixing frame at the bottom of a water area to be transplanted, fixing and limiting the submerged plant turf in the submerged plant turf fixing frame, and fully contacting the root system of the bottom of the submerged plant turf with the bottom of the water area of the turf to be transplanted;
s6: after a period of time, the submerged plants on the submerged plant turf grow new root systems, and the root systems are pricked into the bottom mud and spread and propagate to the surrounding water body to form a stable submerged plant community.
Preferably, the fixing frame for the sod of the submerged plants in the step S5 specifically comprises: the submerged plant turf fixing frame comprises a first limiting frame, the top of the first limiting frame is fixedly connected with four connecting columns, the top ends of the four connecting columns are fixedly connected with a second limiting frame, the bottom of the first limiting frame is fixedly connected with four first fixing columns, the bottom ends of the four first fixing columns are fixedly connected with first fixing cones, and fixing assemblies are arranged on the connecting columns;
the fixed subassembly includes the fixed plate of rigid coupling on spliced pole surface, sliding connection has the lift post on the fixed plate, the top rigid coupling of lift post has first connecting plate, the rigid coupling has the circle piece on the first connecting plate, the top rigid coupling of the spacing frame of second has four spacing posts, spacing post runs through first connecting plate, the surface rigid coupling of lift post has the limiting plate, the semicircle ring spout has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, the bottom of limiting plate is located the one end in the semicircle ring spout, spacing mouthful has been seted up on the fixed plate, spacing mouthful is located the other end of semicircle ring spout, spacing mouthful and spacing board adaptation, the bottom rigid coupling of lift post has the second connecting plate, the bottom rigid coupling of second connecting plate has the second fixed column, the bottom rigid coupling of second fixed column has the fixed awl of second.
Preferably, the top rigid coupling of fixed plate has the riser, sliding on the riser is inserted and is equipped with the removal post, the one end rigid coupling of removing the post has the briquetting, the other end rigid coupling of removing the post has the post of inserting, it is the rubber post to insert the post, the slot has been seted up on the round piece, the rigid coupling has fixed cover in the slot, fixed cover is the rubber sleeve, the internal diameter of fixed cover cross section slightly is less than the diameter of inserting the post cross section, the rigid coupling has first rubber pad on the removal post, the rigid coupling has the mounting panel on the riser, the rigid coupling has the second rubber pad on the mounting panel, second rubber pad and first rubber pad in close contact with.
Preferably, a plurality of cross rods are fixedly connected to the first limiting frame, the cross section of each cross rod is triangular, one angle of each triangular cross rod faces to the right lower side, a plurality of third fixing columns are fixedly connected to the tops of the cross rods, and third fixing cones are fixedly connected to the top ends of the third fixing columns.
Preferably, a first round hole is formed in the fixing plate, and the lifting column penetrates through the first round hole in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a second round hole is formed in the first connecting plate, and the limiting column penetrates through the second round hole in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the middle part of spliced pole has been seted up and has been dodged the groove, the one end of second connecting plate, second fixed column and the fixed awl of second all are located and dodge the inslot.
Preferably, a rectangular opening is formed in the vertical plate, and the moving column penetrates through the rectangular opening in a sliding mode.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the structural design of the fixing component, the submerged turf is arranged in the middle of the first limiting frame, so that the bottom of the submerged turf is in full close contact with the bottom of a water body, the third fixing cone is pricked into the submerged turf to play a role in preventing the submerged turf from leaving the bottom of the water body, the round block is pulled upwards to drive the first connecting plate, the lifting column and the limiting plate to move upwards, so that the first connecting plate leaves the limiting column, the limiting plate leaves the semicircular chute, the round block rotates by one hundred eighty degrees to push the lifting column to move downwards, the limiting plate slides in the limiting port, and the second fixing cone are pricked into the submerged turf, so that the function of fixing the submerged turf is realized, and the problem that the mode of simply arranging a heavy object to prevent the ecological interface submerged turf from floating or flowing away is not firm at present is solved;
2. according to the invention, through the structural design of the inserting column and the fixing sleeve, after the second fixing cone pricks into the submerged turf, the pressing block is pushed, and the pressing block drives the moving column and the inserting column to move, so that the inserting column is inserted into the fixing sleeve.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing assembly according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing plate according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lifting column according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross bar according to the first embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a first limit frame; 2. connecting columns; 3. a second limit frame; 4. a first fixed column; 5. a first fixed cone; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a lifting column; 8. a first connecting plate; 9. a round block; 10. a limiting column; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a semicircular ring chute; 13. a limiting port; 14. a second connecting plate; 15. a second fixed column; 16. a second fixed cone; 17. a vertical plate; 18. moving the column; 19. briquetting; 20. inserting a column; 21. a slot; 22. fixing a sleeve; 23. a first rubber pad; 24. mounting a plate; 25. a second rubber pad; 26. a cross bar; 27. a third fixed column; 28. a third fixed cone; 29. a first circular hole; 30. a second circular hole; 31. an avoidance groove; 32. a rectangular opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a construction method of an ecological interface submerged turf includes the following steps:
s1: selecting a turf matrix with a proper size, and sowing submerged plant seeds on the turf matrix or directly carrying out submerged plant bud planting;
s2: constructing an ecological interface culture pond, paving soft river mud with a certain thickness at the bottom of the pond as a seedling culture substrate for sprouting and rooting of submerged plant seeds or submerged plant buds in a turf substrate, planting turf with the submerged plant seeds and the plant buds in the pond, and injecting clear water into the pond to culture submerged plants;
s3: adding water into the pool along with the growth of the submerged plants to enable the depth of the water in the pool to be more than three times of that of the submerged plants all the time, taking the submerged plant turf out of the pool after the submerged plants grow to a specified height, making the submerged plant turf into a roll and transporting the submerged plant turf, wherein the submerged plant turf needs to be kept to have enough moisture in the transportation process;
s4: transporting the submerged plant to a place to be transplanted, and simply cleaning the water area of the place to be transplanted to ensure that the bottom of the place to be transplanted is flat, so that the root system of the submerged plant turf can be contacted with the bottom of the water area of the turf to be transplanted;
s5: firstly, fixing a submerged plant turf fixing frame at the bottom of a water area to be transplanted, fixing and limiting the submerged plant turf in the submerged plant turf fixing frame, and fully contacting the root system of the bottom of the submerged plant turf with the bottom of the water area of the turf to be transplanted;
s6: after a period of time, the submerged plants on the submerged plant turf grow new root systems, and the root systems are pricked into the bottom mud and spread and propagate to the surrounding water body to form a stable submerged plant community;
the fixing frame for the submerged plant turf in the S5 specifically comprises the following steps: the submerged plant turf fixing frame comprises a first limiting frame 1, four connecting columns 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting frame 1, second limiting frames 3 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the four connecting columns 2, four first fixing columns 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting frame 1, first fixing cones 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four first fixing columns 4, and fixing assemblies are arranged on the connecting columns 2;
the fixed component comprises a fixed plate 6 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column 2, a lifting column 7 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 6, a first connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting column 7, a round block 9 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 8, four limiting columns 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting frame 3, the limiting columns 10 penetrate through the first connecting plate 8, a limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting column 7, a semicircular sliding groove 12 is formed in the top of the fixed plate 6, the bottom end of the limiting plate 11 is located at one end in the semicircular sliding groove 12, a limiting port 13 is formed in the fixed plate 6, the limiting port 13 is located at the other end of the semicircular sliding groove 12, the limiting port 13 is matched with the limiting plate 11, a second connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting column 7, a second fixing column 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting plate 14, and a second fixing cone 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixing column 15;
when the device works, firstly, the bottom of the water body to be transplanted is cleaned, the bottom of the water body is leveled, the fixing frame is placed at the bottom of the water body, the first fixing cone 5 and the first fixing column 4 are inserted into soil at the bottom of the water body, the bottom of the first limiting frame 1 is leveled with the bottom of the water body, the cross rod 26 is also pricked into the soil, the submerged turf is arranged at the middle part of the first limiting frame 1, the bottom of the submerged turf is in close contact with the soil at the bottom of the water body, the third fixing cone 28 and the third fixing column 27 are pricked into the submerged turf, the submerged turf can be prevented from being separated from the bottom of the water body to a certain extent, the round block 9 is pulled upwards, the round block 9 drives the first connecting plate 8 to move upwards, the first connecting plate 8 drives the lifting column 7 to move upwards, the first connecting plate 8 is separated from the limiting column 10, and the limiting plate 11 is separated from the semicircular chute 12, can rotate round block 9, round block 9 drives lift post 7 and second connecting plate 14 and rotates, second connecting plate 14 drives second fixed column 15 and the rotation of second fixed awl 16, after rotating certain angle, loosen round block 9 and can make limiting plate 11 fall in semicircle spout 12, continue to rotate round block 9, make limiting plate 11 rotate the other end of semicircle spout 12, round block 9 and lift post 7 just rotate one hundred eighty degrees, second fixed column 15 and second fixed awl 16 also rotate out and dodge groove 31, promote round block 9 downwards, round block 9 drives lift post 7 motion, lift post 7 drives limiting plate 11 and punctures into the benthophyte skin through spacing mouth 13, lift post 7 drives second fixed column 15 and second fixed awl 16, make the bottom of second connecting plate 14 and benthophyte in close contact with, fix the benthophyte in the bottom of the water body.
A vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 6, a moving column 18 is slidably inserted into the vertical plate 17, a pressing block 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving column 18, an inserting column 20 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving column 18, the inserting column 20 is a rubber column, an inserting groove 21 is formed in the round block 9, a fixing sleeve 22 is fixedly connected into the inserting groove 21, the fixing sleeve 22 is a rubber sleeve, the inner diameter of the cross section of the fixing sleeve 22 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the cross section of the inserting column 20, a first rubber pad 23 is fixedly connected to the moving column 18, an installing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 17, a second rubber pad 25 is fixedly connected to the installing plate 24, and the second rubber pad 25 is in close contact with the first rubber pad 23;
when the underwater turf fixing device works, after the underwater turf is fixed to the bottom of a water body, the pressing block 19 is pushed, the pressing block 19 drives the movable column 18 to move, the movable column 18 can drive the first rubber pad 23 to move, the first rubber pad 23 is separated from the second rubber pad 25, the first rubber pad 23 and the second rubber pad 25 can prevent the inserted column 20 from moving randomly, the movable column 18 drives the inserted column 20 to move, the inserted column 20 can be just inserted into the fixed sleeve 22, the inserted column 20 and the fixed sleeve 22 are made of rubber, the diameter of the inserted column 20 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve 22, the inserted column 20 cannot be easily separated after being inserted into the fixed sleeve 22, and the inserted column 20 limits the second fixed cone 16 to prevent the second fixed cone from moving upwards, so that the underwater turf is more firmly fixed to the bottom of the water body.
A plurality of cross bars 26 are fixedly connected to the first limiting frame 1, the cross section of each cross bar 26 is triangular, one corner of each triangle faces to the right lower side, a plurality of third fixing columns 27 are fixedly connected to the tops of the cross bars 26, and third fixing cones 28 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the third fixing columns 27;
during operation, in setting up fixed frame in-process, horizontal pole 26 pricks into earth, in the horizontal pole 26 of the triangle-shaped of falling can prick into earth easily, set up the benthonic grass at the middle part of first spacing frame 1, make the bottom of benthonic grass and the earth in close contact with bottom of the water, third fixed cone 28 and third fixed column 27 prick into benthonic grass, can prevent to a certain extent that the benthonic grass breaks away from the bottom of the water.
A first round hole 29 is formed in the fixed plate 6, and the lifting column 7 penetrates through the first round hole 29 in a sliding manner;
during operation, when the lifting column 7 rotates or moves, the lifting column 7 slides or rotates in the first circular hole 29, so that the lifting column 7 is limited in the vertical direction.
A second round hole 30 is formed in the first connecting plate 8, and the limiting column 10 penetrates through the second round hole 30 in a sliding mode;
in operation, the limiting column 10 can prevent the second fixing cone 16 from rotating freely, and the limiting column 10 slides in the second round hole 30 in the process of pulling the round block 9 upwards.
An avoiding groove 31 is formed in the middle of the connecting column 2, and one end of the second connecting plate 14, the second fixing column 15 and the second fixing cone 16 are all located in the avoiding groove 31;
in operation, during the rotation of the round block 9, one end of the second connecting plate 14, the second fixing post 15 and the second fixing cone 16 rotate out of the avoiding groove 31.
A rectangular opening 32 is formed in the vertical plate 17, and the moving column 18 penetrates through the rectangular opening 32 in a sliding manner;
in operation, during movement of the post 20, the movable post 18 slides within the rectangular opening 32 to position the post 20 horizontally.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the bottom of a water body to be transplanted is cleaned, the bottom of the water body is leveled, a fixing frame is placed at the bottom of the water body, a first fixing cone 5 and a first fixing column 4 are inserted into soil at the bottom of the water body, the bottom of a first limiting frame 1 is flush with the bottom of the water body, a cross rod 26 is pricked into the soil, the submerged turf is arranged in the middle of the first limiting frame 1, the bottom of the submerged turf is in tight contact with the soil at the bottom of the water body, a third fixing cone 28 and a third fixing column 27 are pricked into the submerged turf, the submerged turf can be prevented from being separated from the bottom of the water body to a certain extent, a round block 9 is pulled upwards, the round block 9 drives a first connecting plate 8 to move upwards, the first connecting plate 8 drives a lifting column 7 to move upwards, the first connecting plate 8 is separated from a limiting column 10, the limiting plate 11 is separated from a semicircular ring sliding groove 12 at the same time, the round block 9 can be rotated, the lifting column 7 and a second connecting plate 14 are driven to rotate, the round block 9 drives a second connecting plate 7 and a second connecting plate 14 to rotate, the second connecting plate 14 drives a second fixing column 15 and a second fixing cone 16 to rotate, the lifting block 15 and a limiting plate 9 to drive the semi-round block 7 to move, the semi-column 9 to move, the semi-ring 7 to drive the limiting plate 9 to move, the semi-ring 7 to move, the limiting plate 9 to move, the semi-ring 9 to drive the semi-ring 7 to move, the limiting plate 7 to move, the semi-ring 7 to move, the limiting plate 19 and a limiting plate 7 to move, the semi-ring 9, the semi-ring 7 to move, the semi-ring 9 to move, the limiting plate 19 and a limiting plate 7 to move, the limiting plate 9, the semi-ring 9 to move, the semi-ring 9, the semi-ring 7 and a limiting block 19 and a limiting plate 19 is fixed block 16, the semi-ring 9, the semi-ring 7 to move, the semi-ring 7 and a pressing block 15 and a pressing block 16, the semi-ring pressing block 15 and a pressing block 16, the water-ring pressing block 15 and a limiting plate 19, the water-ring pressing block 16, the water-ring pressing block 13, the limiting plate 19 is fixed block 15 is fixed block 13, the water-ring pressing block 13, the water block 15 is fixed block 13, the first rubber pad 23 is separated from the second rubber pad 25, the first rubber pad 23 and the second rubber pad 25 can prevent the inserted column 20 from moving randomly, the movable column 18 drives the inserted column 20 to move, so that the inserted column 20 can be just inserted into the fixed sleeve 22, the inserted column 20 and the fixed sleeve 22 are made of rubber, the diameter of the inserted column 20 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve 22, the inserted column 20 cannot be easily separated after being inserted into the fixed sleeve 22, the inserted column 20 limits the second fixed cone 16 to prevent the second fixed cone from moving upwards, and accordingly the submerged turf is more firmly fixed at the bottom of the water body.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A construction method of ecological interface submerged turf is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a turf matrix with a proper size, and sowing submerged plant seeds on the turf matrix or directly carrying out submerged plant bud planting;
s2: constructing an ecological interface culture pond, paving soft river mud with a certain thickness at the bottom of the pond as a seedling culture substrate for sprouting and rooting of submerged plant seeds or submerged plant buds in a turf substrate, planting turf with the submerged plant seeds and the plant buds in the pond, and injecting clear water into the pond to culture submerged plants;
s3: adding water into the pool along with the growth of the submerged plants to enable the depth of the water in the pool to be more than three times of that of the submerged plants all the time, taking the submerged plant turf out of the pool after the submerged plants grow to a specified height, making the submerged plant turf into a roll and transporting the submerged plant turf, wherein the submerged plant turf needs to be kept to have enough moisture in the transportation process;
s4: transporting the submerged plant to a place to be transplanted, and simply cleaning the water area of the place to be transplanted to ensure that the bottom of the place to be transplanted is flat, so that the root system of the submerged plant turf can be contacted with the bottom of the water area of the turf to be transplanted;
s5: firstly, fixing the benthophyte turf fixing frame at the bottom of a water area to be transplanted, fixing and limiting the benthophyte turf in the benthophyte turf fixing frame, and fully contacting the root system of the bottom of the benthophyte turf with the bottom of the water area to be transplanted;
s6: after a period of time, the submerged plants on the submerged plant turf grow new root systems, and the root systems are pricked into the bottom mud and spread and propagate to the surrounding water body to form a stable submerged plant community.
2. The ecological interface submerged turf construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing frame for the submerged plant turf in the S5 specifically comprises the following steps: the fixing frame for the submerged plant turf comprises a first limiting frame (1), the top of the first limiting frame (1) is fixedly connected with four connecting columns (2), the top ends of the four connecting columns (2) are fixedly connected with a second limiting frame (3), the bottom of the first limiting frame (1) is fixedly connected with four first fixing columns (4), the bottom ends of the four first fixing columns (4) are fixedly connected with a first fixing cone (5), and fixing components are arranged on the connecting columns (2);
fixed subassembly includes fixed plate (6) of rigid coupling on spliced pole (2) surface, sliding connection has lift post (7) on fixed plate (6), the top rigid coupling of lift post (7) has first connecting plate (8), the rigid coupling has round piece (9) on first connecting plate (8), the top rigid coupling of the spacing frame of second (3) has four spacing post (10), first connecting plate (8) are run through in spacing post (10), the surface rigid coupling of lift post (7) has limiting plate (11), semicircle spout (12) have been seted up at the top of fixed plate (6), the bottom of limiting plate (11) is located the one end in semicircle spout (12), spacing mouthful (13) have been seted up on fixed plate (6), spacing mouthful (13) are located the other end of semicircle spout (12), spacing mouthful (13) and limiting plate (11) looks adaptation, the bottom of lift post (7) has second connecting plate (14), the bottom rigid coupling of second connecting plate (14) has second fixed column (15), second fixed cone (16) have.
3. The construction method of the ecological interface submerged turf as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top rigid coupling of fixed plate (6) has riser (17), slip on riser (17) is inserted and is equipped with removal post (18), the one end rigid coupling of removing post (18) has briquetting (19), the other end rigid coupling of removing post (18) has inserted post (20), it is the rubber column to insert post (20), slot (21) have been seted up on circle piece (9), the rigid coupling has fixed cover (22) in slot (21), fixed cover (22) are the rubber sleeve, the internal diameter of fixed cover (22) cross section slightly is lighter than the diameter of inserting post (20) cross section, the rigid coupling has first rubber pad (23) on removing post (18), the rigid coupling has mounting panel (24) on riser (17), the rigid coupling has second rubber pad (25) on mounting panel (24), second rubber pad (25) and first rubber pad (23) in close contact with.
4. The construction method of the ecological interface submerged turf as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of cross rods (26) are fixedly connected to the first limiting frame (1), the cross section of each cross rod (26) is triangular, one of the triangular corners faces the lower side, a plurality of third fixing columns (27) are fixedly connected to the top of each cross rod (26), and third fixing cones (28) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the third fixing columns (27).
5. The ecological interface submerged turf construction method according to claim 4, wherein: a first round hole (29) is formed in the fixing plate (6), and the lifting column (7) penetrates through the first round hole (29) in a sliding mode.
6. The ecological interface submerged turf construction method according to claim 5, wherein: and a second round hole (30) is formed in the first connecting plate (8), and the limiting column (10) penetrates through the second round hole (30) in a sliding manner.
7. The ecological interface submerged turf construction method according to claim 6, wherein: dodge groove (31) have been seted up at the middle part of spliced pole (2), the one end of second connecting plate (14), second fixed column (15) and the fixed awl (16) of second all are located dodge groove (31).
8. The ecological interface submerged turf construction method according to claim 7, wherein: rectangular openings (32) are formed in the vertical plates (17), and the movable columns (18) penetrate through the rectangular openings (32) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602323.9A CN115868370B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Construction method of ecological interface submerged turf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602323.9A CN115868370B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Construction method of ecological interface submerged turf |
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| AU2003903348A0 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-17 | Michael James Hudson | Grass Growing Superstrate & Methods of Use |
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