CN115487027A - Waste liquid collecting device for intensive care and using method thereof - Google Patents

Waste liquid collecting device for intensive care and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115487027A
CN115487027A CN202211188660.8A CN202211188660A CN115487027A CN 115487027 A CN115487027 A CN 115487027A CN 202211188660 A CN202211188660 A CN 202211188660A CN 115487027 A CN115487027 A CN 115487027A
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shaped
fixedly connected
waste liquid
barrel
purification
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CN202211188660.8A
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CN115487027B (en
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丁彩霞
贺晓艳
白成艳
强李伟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/001Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a waste liquid collecting device for intensive care and a using method thereof, wherein the waste liquid collecting device comprises a movable trolley and a treatment box, the treatment box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable trolley, a working cavity and a storage cavity are arranged in the treatment box, a purification barrel and a storage barrel are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the working cavity, and a purification mechanism is connected in the purification barrel; intermittent type extrusion through extrusion mechanism carries out the helping hand pressurization to the washing liquid in the imbibition pipe, strengthen the dynamics of clearing up to the imbibition pipe, be favorable to the thorough clearance of the sticky material that produces to the serious patient of imbibition pipe inner wall, also clear up to the surface of imbibition rifle, the cleanness on imbibition rifle head surface has been guaranteed, the material of having avoided the sticky of imbibition pipe inner wall to glue can not be cleared up and cause the pollution, the condition emergence that causes the pollution to positions such as wound or the oral cavity of serious patient when imbibition once more, be favorable to the use of next operation.

Description

Waste liquid collecting device for intensive care and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a waste liquid collecting device for critical care and a using method thereof.
Background
In hospitals, when severe patients are nursed, severe patients can generate medical waste liquid such as blood, sputum, human tissues or body fluid, and a large amount of harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses are remained in the waste liquid, so that the harmful substances are collected in a centralized manner and treated uniformly, and the phenomenon of secondary pollution in hospitals is avoided.
The utility model discloses a part is relevant in the prior art and is collected the utility model patent of waste liquid for the severe nursing, and application number is 202120423615.0's chinese patent discloses a waste liquid collecting equipment for the severe nursing, including the function case, one side fixedly connected with case lid of function case upper surface, the last fixed surface of case lid is connected with the handle, the opposite side fixedly connected with guard ring of function case upper surface, the bottom fixedly connected with purification barrel of guard ring, the middle part fixedly connected with purification net of purification barrel internal surface.
Among the prior art, through the handheld liquid suction gun of nursing staff with medical waste liquid through the pipette suction purification bucket in, at the in-process of actual absorption waste liquid, blood in the waste liquid that severe patients produced, sputum etc. have viscous liquid can be because the viscidity adhesion of self at the inner wall of pipette, wash through simple leading to water, the material that glues glutinous on the inner wall is hardly cleared up fast, the degree of difficulty of clearance has been increased, cause the clearance incomplete, on the one hand, remaining material can accumulate more, cause the pollution to the intraductal, on the other hand has increased the degree of difficulty of clearance next time.
To this end, the present invention proposes a waste liquid collecting device for intensive care and a method of using the same to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a waste liquid collecting device for critical care and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the waste liquid collecting device for critical care comprises a movable trolley and a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable trolley, a working cavity and a storage cavity are formed in the treatment box, a purification barrel and a storage barrel are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the working cavity respectively, and a purification mechanism is connected in the purification barrel and used for purifying waste liquid;
a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the storage barrel, a T-shaped three-way ball valve is fixedly communicated between the purification barrel and the storage barrel, a communicating pipe, close to one side of the storage barrel, of the T-shaped three-way ball valve is communicated with a water discharging end of the water pump through a water pipe, a communicating pipe in the middle of the T-shaped three-way ball valve is fixedly communicated with an L-shaped water pipe through a rubber bag, and a communicating pipe, close to one side of the purification barrel, of the T-shaped three-way ball valve is communicated with a suction pump located in the purification barrel;
the top surface fixedly connected with of handling the case places the dish, L type water pipe is kept away from the one end of T type tee bend ball valve runs through in proper order handle the case with place the dish and extend to place the top after-fixing intercommunication of dish has the pipette, the pipette is kept away from the fixed intercommunication of one end of L type water pipe has the suction gun, it is connected with extrusion mechanism to place a set top surface, extrusion mechanism is used for intermittent type extrusion the pipette, the top surface of purifying barrel runs through handle the case and extend to its outside, the spliced eye has been seted up to the top surface of purifying barrel, the suction gun is pegged graft in the spliced eye, it is right to be connected with in the spliced eye the suction gun carries out abluent wiper mechanism.
Preferably, purify the mechanism and include purification net, flowing back opening and storage water tank, purification net fixed mounting be in on the inner wall of purification bucket to be located the below of suction pump, the storage water tank has been placed to the storing intracavity, the top surface of storage water tank has the opening, the opening of flowing back opening and storage water tank corresponds the intercommunication.
Preferably, the placing disc comprises a supporting ring and a working disc, the supporting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working disc, the supporting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, the extruding mechanism comprises a placing track and three extruding tracks, the placing track is arranged on the top surface of the working disc, the placing track is spiral, the pipette penetrates through the processing box, the supporting ring and the working disc and is placed in the placing track in a spiral mode, a first spiral track is arranged on the inner wall of the placing track, a second spiral track is arranged on the bottom surface of the first spiral track, a moving pin is connected in the second spiral track in a sliding mode, a rotating roller is sleeved on the surface of the moving pin and is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the first spiral track, the three extruding tracks are arranged on the top surface of the working disc and correspond to the inner side of the placing track, the three extruding tracks are linearly distributed in the radius direction of the working disc, an arc-shaped extruding plate is connected in a sliding mode in the position, corresponding to the extruding track, two ends of the arc-shaped extruding plate are provided with extruding slopes, an arc-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped extruding track, and three air spring plates are fixedly connected together;
circular recess has been seted up to the support ring top surface, the circular recess in-connection has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for the drive the removal round pin is followed the removal of second spiral track.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a linkage ring, a motor base and an outer gear, the linkage ring is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the circular groove, the surface of the linkage ring is fixedly connected with a linkage frame, the inner wall of the linkage frame is slidably connected with a moving block, the top surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the moving pin, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the linkage frame together, and the moving block is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod;
linkage inner ring fixed surface is connected with the inner gear, the external gear rotates to be connected on the inside bottom surface of circular slot, the inner gear with the external gear meshing is connected, motor cabinet fixed connection be in the bottom surface of working chamber, fixedly connected with driving motor in the motor cabinet, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with actuating lever, the actuating lever runs through behind processing case, support ring and the working disc with external gear fixed connection, the confession has still been seted up on the inside bottom surface of circular slot the through-hole that L type water pipe passes through.
Preferably, the liquid suction gun comprises a gun head and a handle, the gun head is fixedly communicated with the liquid suction pipe in a moving mode far away from the L-shaped water pipe, the handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the gun head, the gun head is inserted into the insertion hole, the cleaning mechanism comprises an annular channel and a branch flow pipe, the annular channel is arranged inside the purification barrel and located above the suction pump, a plurality of water outlets are formed in an inner side annular array of the annular channel, one end of the branch flow pipe is fixedly communicated with the surface of a communicating pipe on one side, close to the storage barrel, of the T-shaped three-way ball valve, and the other end of the branch flow pipe is fixedly communicated with the annular channel.
Preferably, the inner wall of the purification barrel is connected with a brushing mechanism, the brushing mechanism is used for brushing the surface of the gun head, the brushing mechanism comprises a supporting round frame, the supporting round frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification barrel, a connecting plate in which three annular arrays are distributed is fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the supporting round frame, the connecting plate is three, connecting grooves are formed in the end portions of the connecting plate, the connecting grooves are three, a rotating ring is connected between the connecting grooves in a sliding mode, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating ring, three supporting rods in which the annular arrays are distributed are fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating ring, and brushes are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the supporting rods.
Preferably, the inside ball valve that rotates of T type tee bend ball valve is connected with the ball valve that has L shape passageway, ball valve's top fixedly connected with valve rod, the valve rod runs through the valve body of T type tee bend ball valve and extend to the outside of T type tee bend ball valve, the valve rod with handle the case the top surface with purify and be connected with the coordinated control mechanism between the bucket top, coordinated control mechanism is used for switching T type tee bend ball valve, coordinated control mechanism is including pressing the groove, pressing the groove and seting up the top surface of handling the case corresponds the position of T type tee bend ball valve, the top of valve rod runs through handle the case and extend to press the inside back fixedly connected with threaded rod in groove, the threaded rod on the surface threaded connection have the thread bush, the thread bush with press the direction sliding connection from top to bottom between the inside wall in groove, the thread bush with press common fixedly connected with second spring between the groove, the top surface fixedly connected with of thread bush presses the clamp plate, press the clamp plate with purify and be connected with clamping mechanism between the bucket, clamping mechanism is used for right press the clamp plate to carry out the joint location, press the top of rifle to be connected with spacing mechanism and be in spacing pressing the top of press the pressure plate.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two joint grooves, pulling groove, two the joint groove is all seted up press the front of platen, the top surface of purifying barrel corresponds the pulling groove has been seted up to the position in joint groove, sliding connection has the joint piece on the pulling inslot wall, the inclined plane has been seted up at the back of joint piece, the joint piece with common fixedly connected with third spring, two between the pulling groove the common fixedly connected with pulling frame in front of joint piece.
Preferably, stop gear is including stepping down groove, shifting chute set up step down the groove set up the top surface of pressing the board corresponds the position of spliced eye, the shifting chute set up press the board on the surface, sliding connection has L type limiting plate in the shifting chute, the both sides fixedly connected with spacing of L type limiting plate.
A use method of a waste liquid collecting device for intensive care comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a suction pump is started and is communicated with a liquid suction gun through a T-shaped three-way ball valve, an L-shaped water pipe and a liquid suction pipe, nursing staff hold the liquid suction gun to collect waste liquid generated by severe patients in the nursing process of the severe patients, the waste liquid flows through the T-shaped three-way ball valve along the liquid suction pipe through the liquid suction gun and then enters a purification barrel, a purification mechanism carries out filtration treatment on the waste liquid, and the filtered waste liquid flows into a water storage tank to be collected;
step two, after the waste liquid generated by the critical patient is collected, the nursing staff coil the liquid suction pipe in the placing disc, insert the liquid suction gun into the inserting hole, and adjust the T-shaped three-way ball valve to enable the L-shaped water pipe to be communicated with the storage barrel;
thirdly, starting a water pump, pumping the cleaning liquid in the storage barrel by the water pump through a pipeline, flowing the cleaning liquid into a liquid suction pipe after flowing through a T-shaped three-way ball valve, cleaning the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe, starting an extrusion mechanism in the cleaning process, and intermittently extruding the liquid suction pipe placed on a placing disc by the extrusion mechanism;
and step four, cleaning the surface of the liquid suction gun polluted by the waste liquid generated by the ill patient through a cleaning mechanism, and enabling the cleaned water to flow into a purification barrel for purification treatment and then flow into the purification barrel for purification treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the cleaning process, the surface of the liquid suction gun polluted by waste liquid generated by a severe patient is cleaned by a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaned water flows into a purification barrel for purification treatment and then flows into the purification barrel for purification treatment;
in whole process, the intermittent type extrusion through extrusion mechanism carries out the helping hand pressurization to the washing liquid in the imbibition pipe, carry out the dynamics of strengthening the clearance to the imbibition pipe, be favorable to the thorough clearance of the glutinous material that produces of imbibition pipe inner wall severe patient, the surface of imbibition rifle has also been cleared up, the cleanness on imbibition rifle head surface has been guaranteed, the material of having avoided the imbibition pipe inner wall glutinous can not get the clearance and cause the pollution, the condition that causes the pollution to position such as wound or the oral cavity of serious illness patient when imbibition once more takes place, be favorable to the use of next operation.
2. At the abluent in-process of scavenging solution to pipette inner wall, through the extrusion centre gripping of going on intermittence of fixture to the pipette outer wall, in extrusion process, make partial washing liquid stop in the rubber bag, make the rubber bag inflation, at the in-process of cancellation pipette outer wall centre gripping, because of the elastic shrinkage power of rubber bag, the rubber bag carries out elastic shrinkage, the water of gathering in the rubber bag can be produced the helping hand under the contractile force effect of rubber bag, make the washing liquid obtain the helping hand, speed-raising in the pipette, make the washing liquid flow in the pipe wall of the high-speed spirally distributed's of following pipette, produce the impact clearance to the viscidity on the pipette inner wall, wash the waste liquid that will glue at the inner wall, be favorable to rinsing pipette inner wall clean up.
3. In the process of cleaning the gun head, because the length of the branch flow pipe is shorter than that of the liquid suction pipe, the water flow passing through the branch flow pipe can be used for cleaning the gun head surface of the liquid suction gun in advance, the water flow passing through the liquid suction pipe passes through the propeller blades, the propeller blades can rotate under the impact of the water flow, the propeller blades synchronously drive the rotating ring to rotate, the rotating ring synchronously drives the hairbrush to rotate through the supporting rod, the hairbrush brushes the gun head surface of the liquid suction gun to clean, the brushing can be realized, the cleaning process on the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe is realized, the automatic brushing on the gun head surface of the liquid suction gun is realized, the automatic cleaning of the gun head and the liquid suction pipe of the liquid suction gun is realized, the cleanness and the sanitation of the gun head and the liquid suction pipe of the liquid suction gun are kept, and the next time direct use is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second general structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first structure inside the middle treatment tank according to the present invention (the treatment tank is sectioned);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the interior of the treatment tank of the present invention (with sections taken through the treatment tank, the purification vessel and the storage vessel);
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing the connection of the T-shaped three-way ball valve, the liquid suction pipe, the placing tray and the squeezing mechanism according to the present invention (the T-shaped three-way ball valve, the ball valve and the liquid suction pipe are sectioned);
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view (a section of a working plate) showing a state where a placing plate and a pressing mechanism are connected in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view (a section of the support ring and the pipette) illustrating the connection of the support ring, the link ring, the L-shaped water pipe, the pipette, the internal gear, the external gear, and the driving rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the linkage between the adjusting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism according to the present invention (the treatment tank, the purification tank, the pressing plate, and the screw cap are sectioned);
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 12 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 12 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view (with a section taken along the purifying barrel) illustrating the connection between the purifying barrel and the branch pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view (with a section taken) of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention in connection with a cleaning barrel;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the support ring, the rotating ring and the propeller blades of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the connection of the pressing plate, the stopper mechanism and the pipette gun according to the present invention (with a handle cut away);
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the connection between the arc-shaped connecting plate, the gas spring and the arc-shaped squeezing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the T-shaped three-way ball valve, the valve rod and the branch pipe (the T-shaped three-way ball valve is sectioned).
In the figure: 1. moving the trolley; 2. a treatment tank; 201. a working chamber; 202. a storage chamber; 203. a liquid discharge port; 204. a position yielding port; 3. a purifying barrel; 4. a bucket; 401. a dust cover; 402. an injection port; 5. a water pump; 6. a T-shaped three-way ball valve; 601. an L-shaped channel; 602. a ball valve; 7. an L-shaped water pipe; 8. a pipette; 9. placing a tray; 901. a support ring; 902. a working plate; 10. inserting holes; 11. a liquid suction gun; 1101. a gun head; 1102. a handle; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a suction pump; 14. a purification net; 15. placing a track; 16. extruding the rail; 17. a rubber bladder; 18. a first spiral track; 19. a second spiral track; 20. a moving pin; 21. a rotating roller; 22. an arc-shaped extrusion plate; 2201. extruding the inclined plane; 23. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 24. a gas spring; 25. a circular groove; 26. a link ring; 27. a motor base; 28. a linkage frame; 29. a moving block; 30. a limiting rod; 31. a through hole; 32. an internal gear; 33. an outer gear; 34. a drive motor; 35. a drive rod; 36. an annular channel; 37. a bypass pipe; 38. a water outlet; 39. a support round frame; 3901. a connecting plate; 3902. connecting grooves; 40. a rotating ring; 41. a propeller blade; 42. a support bar; 43. a brush; 44. pressing the groove; 45. a valve stem; 46. a threaded sleeve; 47. a second spring; 48. a pressing plate; 49. a threaded rod; 50. a clamping groove; 51. pulling the groove; 52. a clamping block; 53. a third spring; 54. pulling the frame; 55. a yielding groove; 56. a moving groove; 57. an L-shaped limiting plate; 58. and (5) a limiting strip.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 2 to 20, the waste liquid collecting device for intensive care and the use method thereof comprise a movable trolley 1 and a treatment box 2, wherein the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable trolley 1, a working chamber 201 and a storage chamber 202 are arranged in the treatment box 2, a purification barrel 3 and a storage barrel 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the working chamber 201, and a purification mechanism is connected in the purification barrel 3 and is used for purifying waste liquid;
a water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the storage barrel 4, a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 is fixedly communicated between the purification barrel 3 and the storage barrel 4 together, a communicating pipe of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, which is close to one side of the storage barrel 4, is communicated with the water discharge end of the water pump 5 through a water pipe, a communicating pipe in the middle of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 is fixedly communicated with an L-shaped water pipe 7 through a rubber bag 17, and a communicating pipe of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, which is close to one side of the purification barrel 3, is communicated with a suction pump 13 positioned in the purification barrel 3;
the top surface of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with a placing disc 9, one end of the L-shaped water pipe 7, which is far away from the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, sequentially penetrates through the treatment box 2 and the placing disc 9 and extends to the upper part of the placing disc 9 to be fixedly communicated with a liquid suction pipe 8, one end of the liquid suction pipe 8, which is far away from the L-shaped water pipe 7, is fixedly communicated with a liquid suction gun 11, the top surface of the placing disc 9 is connected with an extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is used for intermittently extruding the liquid suction pipe 8, the top surface of the purification barrel 3 penetrates through the treatment box 2 and extends to the outside of the purification barrel, the top surface of the purification barrel 3 is provided with an inserting hole 10, the liquid suction gun 11 is inserted into the inserting hole 10, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the liquid suction gun 11 is connected into the inserting hole 10; during operation, in the prior art, a nursing staff holds a liquid suction gun 11 to suck medical waste liquid into a purification barrel 3 through a liquid suction pipe 8, in the actual waste liquid suction process, viscous liquid such as blood, sputum and the like in the waste liquid generated by a severe patient is adhered to the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe 8 due to viscosity of the liquid suction pipe, through simple water-through cleaning, the substances adhered to the inner wall are difficult to be quickly cleaned, the cleaning difficulty is increased, and incomplete cleaning is caused, on one hand, more residual substances are accumulated, the pollution to the liquid suction pipe is caused, on the other hand, the next cleaning difficulty is increased, the embodiment of the invention can solve the technical problems, in the specific embodiment, the purification barrel 3 is communicated with an L-shaped water pipe 7 by adjusting a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 in the initial state, the nursing staff pushes a moving trolley 1 to be beside a bed of the patient needing severe nursing, a suction pump 13 is started, the suction pump 13 is connected with the L-shaped water pipe 7 and the L-shaped water pipe 8 through the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, and the liquid suction gun is used for filtering and collecting the waste liquid in the purification barrel 3 after the liquid suction pipe 11 filters the waste liquid of the purification barrel 11 and the nursing staff and the waste liquid collection mechanism for collecting the waste liquid purification barrel 11;
the position of the storage barrel 4 on the top surface of the treatment box 2 can be provided with a relief port 204, the top surface of the storage barrel 4 is provided with an injection port 402, the injection port 402 is in sealed and inserted connection with a dustproof cover 401, when cleaning liquid is required to be cleaned, the storage barrel 4 can be injected with the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid can be supplemented at any time by opening the dustproof cover 401;
after the waste liquid generated by the severe patients is collected, a nursing staff puts a pipette 8 in a placing disc 9, inserts a pipette gun 11 into an insertion hole 10, adjusts a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 to enable an L-shaped water pipe 7 and a storage barrel 4 to be in a communicated state, starts a water pump 5, pumps cleaning liquid in the storage barrel 4 into the pipette 8 after flowing through the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 by the water pump 5 through a pipeline, cleans the inner wall of the pipette 8, starts an extrusion mechanism in the cleaning process, intermittently extrudes the pipette 8 placed on the placing disc 9 by the extrusion mechanism, reduces the water permeability of the pipette 8 in the extrusion process, collects the cleaning liquid in the pump in the rubber bag 17, expands and enlarges the rubber bag 17, and generates assistance force under the action of the contraction force of the rubber bag 17 in the process of canceling the extrusion after the extrusion mechanism intermittently extrudes, so that the cleaning liquid is boosted, speeds up in the pipette 8, generates a certain active impact force on the inner wall of the pipette 8, and is beneficial to clean the sputum or thoroughly clean the blood stuck on the inner wall of the severe patients;
in the cleaning process, the surface of the liquid suction gun 11 polluted by waste liquid generated by the serious patient is cleaned by a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaned water flows into the purification barrel 3 for purification treatment and then flows into the purification barrel 3 for purification treatment;
in whole process, the washing liquid in the imbibition pipe 8 is carried out the helping hand pressurization through extrusion mechanism's intermittent type extrusion, carry out the dynamics of strengthening the clearance to imbibition pipe 8, be favorable to the thorough clearance of the sticky material that produces to the serious patient of imbibition pipe 8 inner wall, also clear up the surface of imbibition rifle 11, the cleanness on imbibition rifle 11 rifle head 1101 surface has been guaranteed, the sticky material of having avoided the imbibition pipe 8 inner wall can not get the clearance and cause the pollution, the condition emergence that causes the pollution to the position such as wound or the oral cavity of serious illness patient when imbibition once more, be favorable to the use of next operation.
As an embodiment of the invention, the purification mechanism comprises a purification net 14, a liquid discharge port 203 and a water storage tank 12, the purification net 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification barrel 3 and is positioned below the suction pump 13, the water storage tank 12 is placed in the storage cavity 202, the top surface of the water storage tank 12 is provided with an opening, and the liquid discharge port 203 is correspondingly communicated with the opening of the water storage tank; the during operation, purification net 14 can filter the waste liquid, the handheld pipette gun 11 of nursing staff aims at severe patient wound, at the in-process of nursing, start suction pump 13, the suction that suction pump 13 produced is with waste liquid through sucking pipette gun 11 and go into purification bucket 3 in sucking pipette 8, the waste liquid flows through purification net 14, filter the waste liquid through purification net 14, the waste liquid after the filtration flows through after flowing through the flowing through opening 203 in the storage water tank 12 and collects.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the placing disc 9 includes a supporting ring 901 and a working disc 902, the supporting ring 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working disc 902, the supporting ring 901 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 2, the squeezing mechanism includes a placing track 15 and three squeezing tracks 16, the placing track 15 is opened on the top surface of the working disc 902, the placing track 15 is spiral, the pipette 8 penetrates through the processing box 2, the supporting ring 901 and the working disc 902 and is placed in the placing track 15 in a spiral manner, the inner wall of the placing track 15 is provided with a first spiral track 18, the bottom surface of the first spiral track 18 is provided with a second spiral track 19, the second spiral track 19 is slidably connected with a moving pin 20, the surface of the moving pin 20 is sleeved with a rotating roller 21, the rotating roller 21 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the first spiral track 18, the three squeezing tracks 16 are all opened on the top surface of the working disc 902 corresponding to the inner side of the placing track 15, the three squeezing tracks 16 are linearly distributed along the radius direction of the working disc 902, the first spiral track 18 is slidably connected with a squeezing plate 22, two ends of the arc-shaped squeezing plate 22 squeeze plate 2201, the two ends of the arc-shaped squeezing plates are connected with a gas spring connecting plate 23, and a gas spring connecting plate 24 is connected between the connecting plate 23;
a circular groove 25 is formed in the top surface of the support ring 901, and a driving mechanism is connected in the circular groove 25 and used for driving the moving pin 20 to move along the second spiral track 19; when the device works, because the viscosity of waste liquid such as blood, sputum and the like is high, the waste liquid adhered to the inner wall of the pipette 8 is difficult to completely clean only by the flowing of water flow, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problem, and the specific working mode is as follows, when in an initial state, the rubber bag 17 is in a contraction state, the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism drives the moving pin 20 to move along the second spiral track 19, the rotating roller 21 is driven to move in the first spiral track 18, and in the process that the rotating roller 21 passes through the arc-shaped extrusion plate 22, the rotating roller 21 rolls through the pressing slope 2201, the rotating roller 21 continues to move, the rotating roller 21 presses the arc-shaped pressing plate 22, the arc-shaped pressing plate 22 moves out of the pressing rail 16, the outer wall of the pipette 8 is squeezed, the gas spring 24 is now in tension, and the pipette 8 is squeezed, however, the water pump 5 continuously pumps the cleaning liquid into the liquid suction pipe 8, so that the cleaning liquid pumped subsequently is stored in the rubber bag 17, the rubber bag 17 is continuously expanded, when the rotating roller 21 is driven away from the arc-shaped extrusion plate 22, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 22 is retracted into the extrusion track 16 by the elastic force generated by the stretching of the gas spring 24, the rubber bag 17 is actively contracted due to the elastic force of the material thereof, the stored cleaning liquid is released in a short time to generate high-speed flowing water flow, and the high-speed water flow also spirals through the inner wall of the pipette 8 because the pipette 8 spirals in the placing track 15, so that the flowing direction of the cleaning liquid is continuously changed in the flowing process, and the spiral flow is formed by the track reaction of the inner wall limitation after the pipette 8 is threaded and coiled, then the inner wall of the pipette 8 and the cleaning liquid can generate continuous interaction force to wash down the waste liquid generated by the severe patient and adhered to the inner wall of the pipette 8;
in whole abluent in-process, through the extrusion centre gripping of going on the intermittent type of fixture to the pipette 8 outer wall, in extrusion process, make partial washing liquid stop in rubber bag 17, make rubber bag 17 inflation, at the in-process of cancellation to pipette 8 outer wall centre gripping, because of the elastic shrinkage power of rubber bag 17, rubber bag 17 carries out elastic shrinkage, the water of gathering in rubber bag 17 can be produced the helping hand under the contractile force effect of rubber bag 17, make the washing liquid obtain the helping hand, speed-raising in pipette 8, make the washing liquid flow in the pipe wall of pipette 8 of spiral distribution at a high speed, produce the impact clearance to the viscidity thing on the pipette 8 inner wall, wash the waste liquid that will glue at the inner wall, be favorable to rinsing pipette 8 inner wall clean up.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a link ring 26, a motor base 27 and an external gear 33, the link ring 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the circular groove 25, a link frame 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the link ring 26, a moving block 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the link frame 28, the top surface of the moving block 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving pin 20, a limit rod 30 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the link frames 28, and the moving block 29 is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod 30;
an inner gear 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner ring of the linkage ring 26, an outer gear 33 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the circular groove 25, the inner gear 32 is meshed with the outer gear 33, a motor base 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the working cavity 201, a driving motor 34 is fixedly connected inside the motor base 27, an output shaft of the driving motor 34 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 35, the driving rod 35 penetrates through the treatment box 2, the support ring 901 and the working disc 902 and then is fixedly connected with the outer gear 33, and a through hole 31 for the L-shaped water pipe 7 to pass through is further formed in the bottom surface inside the circular groove 25; in operation, in an initial state, the driving motor 34 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 34 drives the driving rod 35 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the external gear 33 to rotate, the internal gear 32 meshed with the external gear teeth also rotates along with the external gear teeth to drive the linkage ring 26 and the linkage frame 28 to rotate together, because the track of the second spiral track 19 is spiral, the rotation radius of the second spiral track is continuously reduced, when the moving frame rotates, the moving pin 20 is limited by the inner wall of the second spiral track 19 to move along the track of the second spiral track 19, the moving block 29 moves towards the middle along the direction of the limiting rod 30 to provide a yielding space for the moving block 29, and therefore, the moving pin 20 can move along the spiral track inside the second spiral track 19.
As an embodiment of the invention, the liquid suction gun 11 comprises a gun head 1101 and a handle 1102, the gun head 1101 is fixedly communicated with the liquid suction pipe 8 far away from the L-shaped water pipe 7, the handle 1102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gun head 1101, the gun head 1101 is inserted into the insertion hole 10, the cleaning mechanism comprises an annular channel 36 and a branch pipe 37, the annular channel 36 is arranged inside the purification barrel 3, the annular channel 36 is positioned above the suction pump 13, a plurality of water outlets 38 are arranged in an annular array on the inner side of the annular channel 36, one end of the branch pipe 37 is fixedly communicated with the surface of a communicating pipe on one side of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 close to the storage barrel 4, and the other end of the branch pipe 37 is fixedly communicated with the annular channel 36; when the cleaning gun head 1101 cleaning device works, when the water pump 5 pumps cleaning liquid, a part of the cleaning liquid flows into the annular track along with the branch flow pipes 37 and then flows out from the water outlets 38 formed in the annular array to clean the surface of the gun head 1101, so that the gun head 1101 can be used again by nursing staff, and the gun head 1101 is guaranteed to be in a clean state when the nursing staff needs to nurse patients with serious diseases each time.
As an embodiment of the invention, a brushing mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the purification barrel 3, and is used for brushing the surface of the gun head 1101, the brushing mechanism includes a supporting circular frame 39, the supporting circular frame 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification barrel 3, three connecting plates 3901 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the supporting circular frame 39, connecting grooves 3902 are respectively formed in the end portions of the three connecting plates 3901, a rotating ring 40 is jointly and slidably connected between the three connecting grooves 3902, a helical blade 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating ring 40, three supporting rods 42 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating ring 40, and brushes 43 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the three supporting rods 42; when the liquid absorbing gun 11 works, residual adhesive waste liquid on the surface of the gun head 1101 cannot be cleaned easily through simple water flow flushing, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problem, and the specific working mode is as follows, when water flow is ejected from the gun head 1101 of the liquid absorbing gun 11, the water flow passes through the propeller blades 41 and drives the propeller blades 41 to rotate, so that the rotating ring 40 and the three support rods 42 are driven to rotate together, and the brushes 43 on the side surfaces of the three support rods 42 can brush the surface of the gun head 1101;
in the process of cleaning the pipette head 1101, because the branch pipe 37 is shorter than the pipette 8, the water flow passing through the branch pipe 37 can flush the surface of the pipette head 1101 of the pipette 11 in advance, after the water flow of the pipette 8 passes through the propeller blade 41, the propeller blade 41 can rotate under the impact of the water flow, the propeller blade 41 synchronously drives the rotating ring 40 to rotate, the rotating ring 40 synchronously drives the hairbrush 43 to rotate through the support rod 42, the hairbrush 43 brushes and cleans the surface of the pipette head 1101 of the pipette 11, so that brushing can be realized, and further, in the process of cleaning the inner wall of the pipette 8, the surface of the pipette head 1101 of the pipette 11 is automatically brushed, so that the pipette head 1101 of the pipette 11 and the pipette 8 are automatically cleaned, the cleanness and sanitation of the pipette head 1101 of the pipette 11 and the pipette 8 are kept, and the pipette head 1101 of the pipette 11 and the pipette 8 are convenient to be directly used next time.
As an embodiment of the invention, a ball valve 602 with an L-shaped channel 601 is rotatably connected inside a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, a valve rod 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the ball valve 602, the valve rod 45 penetrates through a valve body of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 and extends to the outside of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, a linkage adjusting mechanism is connected between the top surface of the valve rod and a top surface of a treatment tank 2 and the top of a purification barrel 3, the linkage adjusting mechanism is used for switching the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, the linkage adjusting mechanism comprises a pressing groove 44, the pressing groove 44 is formed in the top surface of the treatment tank 2 and corresponds to the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, a threaded rod 49 is fixedly connected after the top end of the valve rod 45 penetrates through the treatment tank 2 and extends to the inside of the pressing groove 44, a threaded sleeve 46 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 49 through a thread, the threaded sleeve 46 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the pressing groove 44 in the up-down direction, a second spring 47 is fixedly connected between the threaded sleeve 46 and the top surface of the pressing groove 44, a pressing plate 48 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 48, a clamping mechanism is connected to a limiting plate 11 connected to the top of a gun barrel 3; when the automatic adjusting device works, in the process that a nursing staff inserts the gun head 1101 into the inserting hole 10, the handle 1102 of the liquid suction gun 11 is pressed on the surface of the pressing plate 48 and continues to be pressed, the pressing plate 48 presses the threaded sleeve 46, the threaded rod 49 in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 46 rotates, the second spring 47 compresses, the threaded rod 49 drives the valve rod 45 to rotate and adjust, the valve rod 45 drives the spherical valve 602 of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 to rotate, one end of the L-shaped channel 601 of the spherical valve 602 of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 is communicated with the communicating pipe, communicated with the rubber bag 17, on the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, and the other end of the L-shaped channel is communicated with the communicating pipe, communicated with the storage barrel 4, on the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, the automatic adjustment of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 is realized, the linkage is completed in the process that the gun head 1101 of the liquid suction gun 11 is inserted into the inserting hole 10, the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 does not need to be adjusted independently, and the water pump 5 is started only through the external controller 1101, so that the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe 8 and the gun head can be cleaned;
and after the liquid suction gun 11 is taken down, under the supporting action of the second spring 47, the threaded sleeve 46 is pushed to reset, the linkage threaded rod 49 is further rotated and reset, the threaded rod 49 synchronously drives the valve rod 45, the whole spherical valve 602 is rotated and reset, one end of an L-shaped channel 601 of the spherical valve 602 of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 is communicated with a communicating pipe which is arranged on the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 and communicated with the rubber bag 17, the other end of the L-shaped channel is communicated with a communicating pipe which is arranged on the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 and communicated with the purifying barrel 3, automatic switching is realized, and a worker can collect waste liquid only by starting the suction pump 13 through an external controller.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes two clamping grooves 50 and a pulling groove 51, the two clamping grooves 50 are both formed in the front of the pressing plate 48, a pulling groove 51 is formed in a position of the top surface of the purification barrel 3 corresponding to the clamping groove 50, a clamping block 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulling groove 51, an inclined surface is formed on the back of the clamping block 52, a third spring 53 is fixedly connected between the clamping block 52 and the pulling groove 51, and a pulling frame 54 is fixedly connected to the front of the two clamping blocks 52; when the clamping device works, in the process that the pressing plate 48 presses downwards, the front face of the pressing plate 48 is in contact with the inclined face of the clamping block 52 and continues to press, the pressing plate 48 presses the clamping block 52 along the inclined face to compress the third spring 53, and when the clamping groove 50 moves to the clamping block 52, the clamping block 52 is pushed into the clamping groove 50 under the elastic pushing of the third spring 53 to form clamping;
when the clamping state needs to be cancelled, the pulling frame 54 is pulled, the third spring 53 is compressed, after the clamping block 52 is completely moved out of the clamping groove 50, the second spring 47 resets to drive the pressing plate 48 to ascend, and the clamping block 52 cancels the clamping on the pressing plate 48;
the clamping mechanism clamps the purification barrel 3 and the pressing plate 48, and maintains that one end of an L-shaped channel 601 of a spherical valve 602 of the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 is communicated with a communicating pipe which is arranged on the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 and communicated with the rubber bag 17, and the other end of the L-shaped channel is communicated with a communicating pipe which is arranged on the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 and communicated with the storage barrel 4.
As an embodiment of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a yielding groove 55, a moving groove 56, wherein the yielding groove 55 is formed in the top surface of the pressing plate 48 at a position corresponding to the inserting hole 10, the moving groove 56 is formed in the surface of the pressing plate 48, an L-shaped limiting plate 57 is connected in the moving groove 56 in a sliding manner, and limiting strips 58 are fixedly connected to two sides of the L-shaped limiting plate 57; when the cleaning mechanism cleans the gun head 1101, the gun head 1101 may swing in the insertion hole 10 due to the brushing of the cleaning mechanism, the gun head 1101 may move out of the insertion hole 10 due to the water flow ejected by the gun head 1101 and the reaction force generated by the propeller blades 41, and the gun head 1101 is inconvenient to clean.
The use method of the waste liquid collecting device for critical care shown in figure 1 comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a suction pump 13 is started, the suction pump 13 is communicated with a liquid suction gun 11 through a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, an L-shaped water pipe 7 and a liquid suction pipe 8, a nursing staff holds the liquid suction gun 11 to collect waste liquid generated by a patient with severe symptoms in the nursing process of the patient with severe symptoms, the waste liquid flows through the liquid suction gun 11 along the liquid suction pipe 8, flows through the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 and then enters a purification barrel 3, a purification mechanism carries out filtration treatment on the waste liquid, and the filtered waste liquid flows into a water storage tank 12 to be collected;
step two, after the waste liquid generated by the severe patients is collected, the nursing staff plate the pipette 8 in the placing plate 9, insert the pipette gun 11 into the insertion hole 10, and adjust the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 to enable the L-shaped water pipe 7 and the storage barrel 4 to be in a communication state;
step three, starting a water pump 5, pumping the cleaning liquid in the storage barrel 4 by the water pump 5 through a pipeline, flowing the cleaning liquid through a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, flowing the cleaning liquid into a liquid suction pipe 8, cleaning the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe 8, starting an extrusion mechanism in the cleaning process, and intermittently extruding the liquid suction pipe 8 which is coiled on a placing plate 9 by the extrusion mechanism;
and step four, cleaning the surface of the liquid suction gun 11 polluted by the waste liquid generated by the ill patient through a cleaning mechanism, and enabling the cleaned water to flow into the purification barrel 3 for purification treatment and then flow into the purification barrel 3 for purification treatment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
during operation, in the prior art, a nursing staff holds a liquid suction gun 11 to suck medical waste liquid into a purification barrel 3 through a liquid suction pipe 8, in the actual waste liquid suction process, viscous liquid such as blood, sputum and the like in the waste liquid generated by a severe patient is adhered to the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe 8 due to viscosity of the liquid suction pipe, through simple water-through cleaning, the substances adhered to the inner wall are difficult to be quickly cleaned, the cleaning difficulty is increased, and incomplete cleaning is caused, on one hand, more residual substances are accumulated, the pollution to the liquid suction pipe is caused, on the other hand, the next cleaning difficulty is increased, the embodiment of the invention can solve the technical problems, in the specific embodiment, the purification barrel 3 is communicated with an L-shaped water pipe 7 by adjusting a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 in the initial state, the nursing staff pushes a moving trolley 1 to be beside a bed of the patient needing severe nursing, a suction pump 13 is started, the suction pump 13 is connected with the L-shaped water pipe 7 and the L-shaped water pipe 8 through the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6, and the liquid suction gun is used for filtering and collecting the waste liquid in the purification barrel 3 after the liquid suction pipe 11 filters the waste liquid of the purification barrel 11 and the nursing staff and the waste liquid collection mechanism for collecting the waste liquid purification barrel 11;
the top surface of the processing box 2, which is opposite to the storage barrel 4, can be provided with a position-giving opening 204, the top surface of the storage barrel 4 is provided with an injection opening 402, and the injection opening 402 is hermetically inserted with a dustproof cover 401, when cleaning liquid is required to be used for cleaning, the cleaning liquid can be injected into the storage barrel 4, and the cleaning liquid can be supplemented at any time by opening the dustproof cover 401;
after the waste liquid generated by the severe patients is collected, a nursing staff puts a pipette 8 in a placing disc 9, inserts a pipette gun 11 into an insertion hole 10, adjusts a T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 to enable an L-shaped water pipe 7 and a storage barrel 4 to be in a communicated state, starts a water pump 5, pumps cleaning liquid in the storage barrel 4 into the pipette 8 after flowing through the T-shaped three-way ball valve 6 by the water pump 5 through a pipeline, cleans the inner wall of the pipette 8, starts an extrusion mechanism in the cleaning process, intermittently extrudes the pipette 8 placed on the placing disc 9 by the extrusion mechanism, reduces the water permeability of the pipette 8 in the extrusion process, collects the cleaning liquid in the pump in the rubber bag 17, expands and enlarges the rubber bag 17, and generates assistance force under the action of the contraction force of the rubber bag 17 in the process of canceling the extrusion after the extrusion mechanism intermittently extrudes, so that the cleaning liquid is boosted, speeds up in the pipette 8, generates a certain active impact force on the inner wall of the pipette 8, and is beneficial to clean the sputum or thoroughly clean the blood stuck on the inner wall of the severe patients;
in the cleaning process, the surface of the liquid suction gun 11 polluted by waste liquid generated by the serious patient is cleaned by a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaned water flows into the purification barrel 3 for purification treatment and then flows into the purification barrel 3 for purification treatment;
in whole process, the washing liquid in the imbibition pipe 8 is carried out the helping hand pressurization through extrusion mechanism's intermittent type extrusion, carry out the dynamics of strengthening the clearance to imbibition pipe 8, be favorable to the thorough clearance of the sticky material that produces to the serious patient of imbibition pipe 8 inner wall, also clear up the surface of imbibition rifle 11, the cleanness on imbibition rifle 11 rifle head 1101 surface has been guaranteed, the sticky material of having avoided the imbibition pipe 8 inner wall can not get the clearance and cause the pollution, the condition emergence that causes the pollution to the position such as wound or the oral cavity of serious illness patient when imbibition once more, be favorable to the use of next operation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The waste liquid collecting device for critical care comprises a movable trolley (1) and a treatment box (2), and is characterized in that the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable trolley (1), a working cavity (201) and a storage cavity (202) are arranged in the treatment box (2), a purification barrel (3) and a storage barrel (4) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the working cavity (201) respectively, a purification mechanism is connected in the purification barrel (3), and the purification mechanism is used for purifying waste liquid;
a water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the storage barrel (4), a T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) is fixedly communicated between the purification barrel (3) and the storage barrel (4), a communicating pipe on one side, close to the storage barrel (4), of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) is communicated with a water discharge end of the water pump (5) through a water pipe, an L-shaped water pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe in the middle of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) through a rubber bag (17), and a suction pump (13) located in the purification barrel (3) is communicated with a communicating pipe on one side, close to the purification barrel (3), of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6);
the cleaning device is characterized in that a storage tray (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the treatment tank (2), one end of the L-shaped water pipe (7) far away from the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) sequentially penetrates through the treatment tank (2) and the storage tray (9) and extends to a liquid suction pipe (8) fixedly communicated with the top of the storage tray (9), the liquid suction pipe (8) is far away from one end of the L-shaped water pipe (7) and fixedly communicated with a liquid suction gun (11), the top surface of the storage tray (9) is connected with an extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is used for intermittently extruding the liquid suction pipe (8), the top surface of the purification barrel (3) penetrates through the treatment tank (2) and extends to the outside of the purification barrel, an insertion hole (10) is formed in the top surface of the purification barrel (3), the liquid suction gun (11) is inserted into the insertion hole (10), and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the liquid suction gun (11) is connected into the insertion hole (10).
2. The waste liquid collecting device for intensive care according to claim 1, wherein the purifying mechanism comprises a purifying net (14), a liquid discharge port (203), and a water storage tank (12), the purifying net (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purifying barrel (3) and is located below the suction pump (13), the water storage tank (12) is placed in the storage chamber (202), the top surface of the water storage tank (12) has an opening, and the liquid discharge port (203) and the water storage tank are correspondingly communicated.
3. The waste liquid collecting device for intensive care according to claim 1, wherein the placing tray (9) comprises a supporting ring (901) and a working tray (902), the supporting ring (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working tray (902), the supporting ring (901) is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box (2), the squeezing mechanism comprises a placing track (15) and three squeezing tracks (16), the placing track (15) is arranged on the top surface of the working tray (902), the placing track (15) is helical, the pipette (8) is placed in the placing track (15) in a spiral manner after passing through the treatment box (2), the supporting ring (901) and the working tray (902), the inner wall of the placing track (15) is provided with a first helical track (18), the bottom surface of the first helical track (18) is provided with a second helical track (19), the second helical track (19) is slidably connected with a moving pin (20), the surface of the moving pin (20) is sleeved with a rotating roller (21), the rotating roller (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the first helical track (18), the inner wall of the second helical track (19) is arranged on the inner side of the linear track (16), and the three squeezing tracks (16) are arranged on the inner side of the linear direction of the working tray (902), an arc-shaped extrusion plate (22) is slidably connected to a position, corresponding to the extrusion track (16), in the first spiral track (18), extrusion inclined planes (2201) are formed at two ends of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (22), an arc-shaped connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (22), and three gas springs (24) are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped connecting plate (23) and the inner side of the extrusion track (16);
the top surface of the support ring (901) is provided with a circular groove (25), a driving mechanism is connected in the circular groove (25), and the driving mechanism is used for driving the moving pin (20) to move along the second spiral track (19).
4. The waste liquid collecting device for intensive care of claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a link ring (26), a motor base (27) and an external gear (33), the link ring (26) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the circular groove (25), a link frame (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the link ring (26), a moving block (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the link frame (28), the top surface of the moving block (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving pin (20), a limiting rod (30) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the link frame (28), and the moving block (29) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod (30);
linkage ring (26) inner ring fixed surface is connected with internal gear (32), external gear (33) rotate to be connected on the inside bottom surface of circular slot (25), internal gear (32) with external gear (33) meshing is connected, motor cabinet (27) fixed connection be in the bottom surface of working chamber (201), fixedly connected with driving motor (34) in motor cabinet (27), the output shaft fixedly connected with actuating lever (35) of driving motor (34), actuating lever (35) run through handle behind case (2), support ring (901) and working disc (902) with external gear (33) fixed connection, the confession has still been seted up on the inside bottom surface of circular slot (25) through-hole (31) that L type water pipe 7 passes through.
5. The waste liquid collecting device for intensive care according to claim 1, wherein the liquid suction gun (11) comprises a gun head (1101) and a handle (1102), the gun head (1101) is fixedly communicated with the liquid suction pipe (8) far away from the L-shaped water pipe (7), the handle (1102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gun head (1101), the gun head (1101) is inserted into the insertion hole (10), the cleaning mechanism comprises an annular channel (36) and a branch pipe (37), the annular channel (36) is arranged inside the purification barrel (3), the annular channel (36) is located above the suction pump (13), a plurality of water outlets (38) are arranged in an inner annular array of the annular channel (36), one end of the branch pipe (37) is fixedly communicated with the surface of a communicating pipe on the side of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) close to the storage barrel (4), and the other end of the branch pipe is fixedly communicated with the annular channel (36).
6. The waste liquid collecting device for intensive care of claim 5, characterized in that a scrubbing mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the purifying barrel (3), the scrubbing mechanism is used for scrubbing the surface of the gun head (1101), the scrubbing mechanism comprises a supporting round frame (39), the supporting round frame (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purifying barrel (3), three connecting plates (3901) distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the supporting round frame (39), connecting grooves (3902) are formed in the end portions of the three connecting plates (3901), three rotating rings (40) are slidably connected between the connecting grooves (3902) together, helical blades (41) are fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating rings (40), three supporting rods (42) distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating rings (40), and brushes (43) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the three supporting rods (42).
7. The waste liquid collecting device for intensive care according to claim 5, characterized in that a ball valve (602) having an L-shaped channel (601) is rotatably connected to the inside of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6), a valve rod (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the ball valve (602), the valve rod (45) penetrates through the valve body of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) and extends to the outside of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6), a linkage adjusting mechanism is connected between the top surface of the valve rod and the treatment tank (2) and the top of the purification tank (3), the linkage adjusting mechanism is used for switching the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6), the linkage adjusting mechanism comprises a pressing groove (44), the pressing groove (44) is formed in the top surface of the treatment tank (2) and corresponds to the position of the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6), the top end of the valve rod (45) penetrates through the treatment tank (2) and extends to the rear inside of the pressing groove (44), a threaded rod (49) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pressing groove (44), a threaded sleeve (46) is connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve (49), a sliding plate is connected to the top surface of the pressing groove (46) and a second pressing plate (46) and a sliding plate (47) connected between the inner side wall of the pressing groove (44), according to clamp plate (48) with be connected with clamping mechanism between purification bucket (3), clamping mechanism is used for right carry out the joint location according to clamp plate (48), the top surface according to clamp plate (48) is connected with stop gear, stop gear be used for with it is spacing to inhale liquid rifle (11) according to the top of clamp plate (48).
8. The waste liquid collecting device for intensive care, according to claim 7, characterized in that the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping grooves (50) and a pulling groove (51), wherein the two clamping grooves (50) are formed in the front surface of the pressing plate (48), the pulling groove (51) is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping grooves (50), of the top surface of the purifying barrel (3), a clamping block (52) is connected to the inner wall of the pulling groove (51) in a sliding manner, an inclined surface is formed on the back surface of the clamping block (52), a third spring (53) is fixedly connected between the clamping block (52) and the pulling groove (51), and a pulling frame (54) is fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the two clamping blocks (52) together.
9. The waste liquid collecting device that intensive care was used of claim 7, characterized in that, stop gear includes groove (55), shifting chute (56) of stepping down, set up in groove (55) of stepping down the top surface of pressing board (48) corresponds the position of spliced eye (10), set up in shifting chute (56) press board (48) on the surface, sliding connection has L type limiting plate (57) in shifting chute (56), the both sides fixedly connected with spacing (58) of L type limiting plate (57).
10. A method for using a waste liquid collecting device for intensive care, which is applied to the waste liquid collecting device for intensive care according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of,
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a suction pump 13 is started, the suction pump 13 is communicated with a liquid suction gun (11) through a T-shaped three-way ball valve (6), an L-shaped water pipe 7 and a liquid suction pipe 8, nursing staff hold the liquid suction gun (11) by hands in the process of nursing the patients with the severe symptoms to collect waste liquid generated by the patients with the severe symptoms, the waste liquid flows through the liquid suction gun (11) along the liquid suction pipe (8) and then enters a purification barrel (3), the purification mechanism carries out filtration treatment on the waste liquid, and the filtered waste liquid flows into a water storage tank (12) to be collected;
step two, after the waste liquid generated by the critically ill patient is collected, the nursing staff puts the liquid suction pipe (8) in the placing disc (9), inserts the liquid suction gun (11) into the insertion hole (10), and adjusts the T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) to enable the L-shaped water pipe 7 and the storage barrel 4 to be in a communicated state;
step three, starting a water pump (5), pumping the cleaning liquid in the storage barrel 4 by the water pump (5) through a pipeline, flowing through a T-shaped three-way ball valve (6) and then flowing into a liquid suction pipe (8), cleaning the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe (8), starting an extrusion mechanism in the cleaning process, and intermittently extruding the liquid suction pipe 8 which is coiled on a placing plate (9) by the extrusion mechanism;
and step four, cleaning the surface of the liquid suction gun (11) polluted by the waste liquid generated by the ill patient through a cleaning mechanism, and enabling the cleaned water to flow into the purification barrel (3) for purification treatment and then flow into the purification barrel (3) for purification treatment.
CN202211188660.8A 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Waste liquid collecting device for severe nursing and application method thereof Active CN115487027B (en)

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