CN111112226A - Surgical instrument cleaning device - Google Patents

Surgical instrument cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111112226A
CN111112226A CN202010079565.9A CN202010079565A CN111112226A CN 111112226 A CN111112226 A CN 111112226A CN 202010079565 A CN202010079565 A CN 202010079565A CN 111112226 A CN111112226 A CN 111112226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
cavity
shaft
brush
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010079565.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111112226B (en
Inventor
马亚利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF JILIN MEDICAL COLLEGE
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Hangzhou Yimai Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Yimai Medical Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Yimai Medical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010079565.9A priority Critical patent/CN111112226B/en
Publication of CN111112226A publication Critical patent/CN111112226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111112226B publication Critical patent/CN111112226B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • B08B3/123Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a surgical instrument cleaning device which comprises a machine body, wherein an ultrasonic cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the machine body, ultrasonic devices are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the ultrasonic cavity, and a descending cavity communicated with the ultrasonic cavity is arranged on the right side of the ultrasonic cavity.

Description

Surgical instrument cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument cleaning, in particular to a surgical instrument cleaning device.
Background
The surgical instruments refer to medical instruments used in clinical operations, and besides conventional surgical instruments, some special instruments are used, and after an operation, all the surgical instruments are thoroughly cleaned for the next use.
The cleaning of the surgical instruments is generally performed by the designated doctor or nurse, and since the individual surgical instruments are too sharp, the cleaning personnel may be injured or infected during the cleaning, and too much manpower is wasted in the cleaning process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a surgical instrument cleaning device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a surgical instrument cleaning device, which comprises a machine body, wherein an ultrasonic cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the machine body, ultrasonic devices are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the ultrasonic cavity, a descending cavity communicated with the ultrasonic cavity is arranged on the right side of the ultrasonic cavity, a descending screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper end wall of the descending cavity, a sealing plate capable of sliding up and down in the descending cavity is connected onto the descending screw rod in a threaded manner, a transmission cavity is arranged below the descending cavity, a descending driving bevel gear positioned in the transmission cavity is fixed at the bottom of the descending screw rod, a cleaning device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a cleaning cavity is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the descending cavity, a connecting channel is arranged between the descending cavity and the cleaning cavity, and sealing cavities are symmetrically arranged in the upper end, install the valve board that the left end stretched into in the interface channel in the sealed intracavity, valve board right-hand member is provided with the spring, it is provided with clamping device to wash chamber rear end wall right side wash the top in chamber and left side below be provided with descend the communicating flushing pipe in chamber the flushing pipe right side is provided with the filter wash in the left upper end wall in chamber and the lower extreme wall symmetry be provided with the shower nozzle that the flushing pipe is connected be provided with in the clean chamber lower extreme wall and be located the valve on shower nozzle right side, the valve lower part is provided with the drain pipe of opening down the left side in clean chamber is provided with dry sterilizing equipment.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning motor fixedly arranged at the rear side of the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, the upper end of the cleaning motor is in power connection with a cleaning output shaft, a first cleaning bevel gear is fixed at the upper end of the cleaning output shaft, a cleaning driven bevel gear and a descending input bevel gear are respectively meshed at the left side and the right side of the first cleaning bevel gear, a cleaning driven shaft is fixed at the left end of the cleaning driven bevel gear and is rotatably connected to a cleaning driven shaft support fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity, a brush input bevel gear is fixed at the left end of the cleaning driven shaft, a brush driving bevel gear is meshed at the upper end of the brush input bevel gear, a brush input shaft is fixed at the upper end of the brush driving bevel gear, an intermediate cavity is arranged above the transmission cavity and below the cleaning cavity, and a brush driven bevel gear positioned in the intermediate cavity is fixed at the upper end of the brush input, the rear side of the brush driven bevel gear is engaged with a brush intermediate bevel gear, the rear end of the brush intermediate bevel gear is fixed with a brush intermediate shaft, the brush intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to a brush intermediate shaft fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the intermediate cavity, the rear end of the brush intermediate shaft is fixed with a brush output bevel gear, the upper end of the brush output bevel gear is engaged with a brush first bevel gear, the upper end of the brush first bevel gear is fixed with a brush main shaft, the upper end of the brush main shaft is fixed with an upper brush driving bevel gear, the front end of the upper brush driving bevel gear is engaged with an upper brush driven bevel gear, the front end of the upper brush driven bevel gear is fixed with an upper brush shaft, the front end of the upper brush shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity, an upper brush wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper brush shaft, and a lower brush driving bevel gear fixed on the brush main shaft is arranged below the upper brush driving bevel gear, the front end of the lower brush driving bevel gear is engaged with a lower brush driven bevel gear, the front end of the lower brush driven bevel gear is fixed with a lower brush shaft, the front end of the lower brush shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity, a lower brush wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower brush shaft, the right end of the lower brush shaft is fixed with a descending input shaft, the descending input shaft is rotatably connected to a descending input shaft fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity, the left side of the descending driving bevel gear is engaged with a descending output bevel gear fixed on the descending input shaft, the right end of the descending input shaft is fixed with an entering input bevel gear, the upper end of the entering input bevel gear is engaged with an entering output bevel gear, the upper end of the entering output bevel gear is fixedly connected with an entering output shaft, and the upper end of the entering output shaft is fixed with an entering intermediate bevel gear, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding cavity, a feeding intermediate bevel gear, a feeding driving shaft, a feeding cam, a feeding spring, a feeding cam and a feeding spring, wherein the feeding intermediate bevel gear is positioned in the feeding cavity, the feeding driving bevel gear is meshed with the front end of the feeding intermediate bevel gear, the feeding driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the feeding cavity, the feeding cam fixed on the feeding driving shaft is arranged at the front end of the feeding driving bevel gear, the feeding lever capable of sliding left and right is arranged on the left side of the feeding cam.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the cleaning cavity, a sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed block, the front end of the sliding guide rail is connected with a clamp block in a sliding way, the extreme end of the left end of the sliding guide rail is fixedly provided with a limit block, a movable rack is fixed on the lower side of the sliding guide rail, the rear end of the movable rack is fixedly connected with the fixed block, a moving gear is meshed with the lower side of the moving rack, a moving shaft is fixed at the front end of the moving gear, the front end of the moving shaft is connected with a moving motor which is arranged at the lower side in the clamp block, a lower pressing block is slidably arranged on the upper side of the front end of the clamp block, a lower pressing rack is fixed on the right end of the lower pressing block, the right end of the lower pressing rack is engaged with a lower pressing screw rod, the upper end of the lower pressing screw rod is fixed with a screw rod shaft, the upper end of the screw shaft is in power connection with a screw motor arranged on the upper side inside the clamp block.
Preferably, the drying and sterilizing device comprises an ascending cavity which is arranged on the left side of the cleaning cavity and communicated with the cleaning cavity, an auxiliary cavity is arranged below the ascending cavity, an ascending screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper end wall of the ascending cavity, an ascending plate which is placed in the ascending cavity and slides up and down is in threaded connection with the ascending screw rod, an ascending output bevel gear which is positioned in the auxiliary cavity is fixed at the lower end of the ascending screw rod, an ejection input bevel gear is meshed with the left side of the ascending output bevel gear, an ejection input shaft is fixed on the left side of the ejection input bevel gear, an ejection output bevel gear is fixed at the left end of the ejection input shaft, an ejection driven bevel gear is meshed with the upper end of the ejection output bevel gear, an ejection driven shaft is fixed at the upper end of the ejection driven bevel gear, and an ejection middle bevel, the ejection middle bevel gear is positioned in the ejection cavity, the right side of the ejection cavity is communicated with the ascending cavity, the front end of the ejection middle bevel gear is engaged with an ejection first bevel gear, the front end of the ejection first bevel gear is fixedly provided with an ejection cam shaft which is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the ejection cavity, the front end of the ejection first bevel gear is provided with an ejection cam which is fixed on the ejection cam shaft, the right end of the ejection cam is provided with an ejection block which can slide left and right, the right side of the ejection block is connected with an ejection spring which is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the ejection cavity, the right side of the ascending output bevel gear is engaged with an ascending input bevel gear, the right end of the ascending input bevel gear is fixed with a transmission driven bevel gear, the lower end of the transmission driven bevel gear is engaged with a transmission driving bevel gear, the lower end of the conveying output shaft is in power connection with a conveying motor arranged in the lower end wall of the auxiliary cavity, an input belt wheel bevel gear is fixed at the upper end of the conveying motor, an output belt wheel bevel gear is meshed at the rear end of the input belt wheel bevel gear, a driving belt wheel shaft rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity is fixed at the front end of the output belt wheel bevel gear, a driving belt wheel fixed on the driving belt wheel shaft is arranged at the front side of the output belt wheel bevel gear, a belt is installed on the driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel shaft rotatably connected in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the cleaning cavity is arranged at the right side of the driving belt wheel shaft, a driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven belt wheel shaft, the driven belt wheel is connected with the driving belt wheel through the belt, and a hot air blower positioned in the upper end, a storage cavity with a forward opening is arranged above the right end wall of the ascending cavity, and a sterilizing lamp is arranged in the upper end wall of the storage cavity.
The beneficial effects are that: medical care personnel put the surgical instrument to be cleaned into the ultrasonic cavity from the opening at the upper part of the ultrasonic cavity, the ultrasonic device is started to primarily clean the surgical instrument, when the surgical instrument is clamped by the clamp blocks and passes through the upper and lower brush wheels, the surgical instrument is fully washed, and when the surgical instrument moves to the spray head, the surgical instrument is fully washed clean, so that the contaminated surgical instrument can be washed and disinfected as much as possible through multiple times of cleaning, the manpower resource can be saved, and the infection risk of the cleaning personnel on the surgical instrument is reduced;
the belt in the device rotates, so that the surgical instruments move to the left side, the hot air blower dries the surgical instruments in the moving process, the surgical instruments are conveyed into the storage cavity through internal transmission, and the sterilizing lamp performs final sterilizing operation, so that the surgical instruments can be sufficiently dried, the surfaces of the surgical instruments can be heated, the purpose of high-temperature sterilization is achieved, and the final sterilizing operation also provides another guarantee for complete sterilization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a surgical instrument cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the clamping device of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a surgical instrument cleaning device, which comprises a machine body 13, wherein an ultrasonic cavity 94 with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the machine body 13, ultrasonic devices 49 are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the ultrasonic cavity 94, a descending cavity 47 communicated with the ultrasonic cavity 94 is arranged on the right side of the ultrasonic cavity 94, a descending screw 51 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper end wall of the descending cavity 47, a sealing plate 50 capable of sliding up and down in the descending cavity 47 is connected to the descending screw 51 in a threaded manner, a transmission cavity 63 is arranged below the descending cavity 47, a descending driving bevel gear 64 positioned in the transmission cavity 63 is fixed at the bottom of the descending screw 51, a cleaning device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a cleaning cavity 44 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the descending cavity 47, and a connecting passage 97 is arranged between the descending cavity 47 and the cleaning cavity 44, the utility model discloses a clean chamber 44, including connecting channel 97, valve plate 45, filter 46, washing chamber 44, shower nozzle 12, valve 103 lower extreme wall, upper and lower symmetry are provided with sealed chamber 60 in the upper and lower end wall of connecting channel 97, install the valve plate 57 that the left end stretched into in connecting channel 97 in the sealed chamber 60, valve plate 57 right-hand member is provided with spring 58, it is provided with clamping device to wash chamber 44 rear end wall right side wash the top in chamber 44 and left side below be provided with the communicating flushing pipe 45 in decline chamber 47 the flushing pipe 45 right side is provided with filter 46 wash the left side in chamber 44 and the lower extreme wall symmetry be provided with shower nozzle 12 that flushing pipe 45 is connected be provided with in the lower extreme wall of clean chamber 44 and be located shower nozzle 12 right side, valve 103 lower part is provided with opening drain pipe 102 down the left side of.
Advantageously, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning motor 2 fixedly arranged at the rear side of the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 63, the upper end of the cleaning motor 2 is in power connection with a cleaning output shaft 1, the upper end of the cleaning output shaft 1 is fixedly provided with a first cleaning bevel gear 3, the left side and the right side of the first cleaning bevel gear 3 are respectively engaged with a cleaning driven bevel gear 4 and a descending input bevel gear 68, the left end of the cleaning driven bevel gear 4 is fixedly provided with a cleaning driven shaft 6, the cleaning driven shaft 6 is rotatably connected to a cleaning driven shaft support 5 fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity 63, the left end of the cleaning driven shaft 6 is fixedly provided with a hairbrush input bevel gear 7, the upper end of the hairbrush input bevel gear 7 is engaged with a hairbrush driving bevel gear 8, the upper end of the hairbrush driving bevel gear 8 is fixedly provided with a hairbrush input shaft 9, an intermediate cavity 98 is arranged above the transmission, a brush driven bevel gear 69 positioned in the middle cavity 98 is fixed at the upper end of the brush input shaft 9, a brush middle bevel gear 70 is engaged at the rear side of the brush driven bevel gear 69, a brush intermediate shaft 72 is fixed at the rear end of the brush middle bevel gear 70, the brush intermediate shaft 72 is rotatably connected to a brush intermediate shaft support 71 fixedly arranged at the upper end wall of the middle cavity 98, a brush output bevel gear 74 is fixed at the rear end of the brush intermediate shaft 72, a brush first bevel gear 75 is engaged at the upper end of the brush output bevel gear 74, a brush main shaft 78 is fixed at the upper end of the brush first bevel gear 75, an upper brush driving bevel gear 79 is fixed at the upper end of the brush main shaft 78, an upper driven bevel gear 80 is engaged at the front end of the upper brush driving bevel gear 79, and an upper brush shaft 81 is fixed at the front end of the upper brush driven bevel gear 80, the front end of the upper brush shaft 81 is rotatably disposed in the front end wall of the cleaning chamber 44, an upper brush wheel 11 is fixedly disposed on the upper brush shaft 81, a lower brush drive bevel gear 77 fixed to the brush main shaft 78 is disposed below the upper brush drive bevel gear 79, a lower brush driven bevel gear 76 is engaged with the front end of the lower brush drive bevel gear 77, a lower brush shaft 73 is fixed to the front end of the lower brush driven bevel gear 76, the front end of the lower brush shaft 73 is rotatably disposed in the front end wall of the cleaning chamber 44, a lower brush wheel 10 is fixedly disposed on the lower brush shaft 73, a descent input shaft 67 is fixed to the right end of the descent input bevel gear 68, the descent input shaft 67 is rotatably connected to a descent input shaft support 66 fixedly disposed in the rear end wall of the transmission chamber 63, a descent output bevel gear 65 fixed to the descent input shaft 67 is engaged with the left side of the descent drive bevel gear 64, an input bevel gear 62 is fixed at the right end of the descending input shaft 67, an input output bevel gear 61 is engaged with the upper end of the input bevel gear 62, an input output shaft 59 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the input output bevel gear 61, an input intermediate bevel gear 56 is fixed to the upper end of the input output shaft 59, the entry intermediate bevel gear 56 is located in the entry cavity 48, and the entry intermediate bevel gear 56 is engaged at the front end thereof with the entry drive bevel gear 53, the front end of the entry drive bevel gear 53 is fixed with an entry drive shaft 54 rotatably disposed in the front end wall of the entry cavity 48, the front end of the entry drive bevel gear 53 is provided with an entry cam 52 fixed to the entry drive shaft 54, the left side of the entry cam 52 is provided with an entry lever 55 which is slidable from side to side, and the left side of the entry lever 55 is connected to an entry spring 100 which is fixed to the left end wall of the entry chamber 48.
Beneficially, the clamping device comprises a fixed block 91 fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the cleaning cavity, a sliding guide rail 90 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed block 91, a clamp block 83 is slidably connected to the front end of the sliding guide rail 90, a limit block 35 is fixedly arranged at the extreme end of the left end of the sliding guide rail 90, a moving rack 88 is fixed on the lower side of the sliding guide rail 90, the rear end of the moving rack 88 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 91, a moving gear 87 is meshed with the lower side of the moving rack 88, a moving shaft 86 is fixed at the front end of the moving gear 87, a moving motor 85 arranged on the inner lower side of the clamp block 83 is dynamically connected to the front end of the moving shaft 86, a lower pressing block 82 is movably arranged on the front end of the clamp block 83, a lower pressing block 82 is fixed at the right end of the lower pressing block 82 with a lower pressing rack 84, and a, the upper end of the downward-pressing screw 89 is fixed with a screw shaft 92, and the upper end of the screw shaft 92 is in power connection with a screw motor 93 arranged on the upper side inside the clamp block 83.
Advantageously, the drying and sterilizing device comprises an ascending cavity 95 arranged at the left side of the cleaning cavity 44 and communicated with the cleaning cavity 44, an auxiliary cavity 96 is arranged below the ascending cavity 95, an ascending screw 34 is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the upper end wall of the ascending cavity 95, an ascending plate 32 which is placed in the ascending cavity 95 and slides up and down is connected to the ascending screw 34 in a threaded manner, an ascending output bevel gear 27 positioned in the auxiliary cavity 96 is fixed at the lower end of the ascending screw 34, an ejection input bevel gear 28 is meshed at the left side of the ascending output bevel gear 27, an ejection input shaft 29 is fixed at the left side of the ejection input bevel gear 28, an ejection output bevel gear 30 is fixed at the left end of the ejection input shaft 29, an ejection driven bevel gear 31 is meshed at the upper end of the ejection output bevel gear 30, and an ejection driven shaft 33 is fixed at the upper end of the ejection driven bevel gear 31, an ejection middle bevel gear 39 is fixed at the upper end of the ejection driven shaft 33, the ejection middle bevel gear 39 is positioned inside an ejection cavity 42, the right side of the ejection cavity 42 is communicated with the ascending cavity 95, an ejection first bevel gear 38 is meshed at the front end of the ejection middle bevel gear 39, an ejection cam shaft 40 rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the ejection cavity 42 is fixed at the front end of the ejection first bevel gear 38, an ejection cam 41 fixed on the ejection cam shaft 40 is arranged at the front end of the ejection first bevel gear 38, an ejection block 37 capable of sliding left and right is arranged at the right end of the ejection cam 41, an ejection spring 101 fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the ejection cavity 42 is connected at the right side of the ejection block 37, an ascending input bevel gear 26 is meshed at the right side of the ascending output bevel gear 27, and a transmission driven bevel gear 24 is fixed at the right end of the ascending input, a transmission driving bevel gear 23 is engaged with the lower end of the transmission driven bevel gear 24, the transmission driving bevel gear 23 is fixed on a transmission output shaft 22, the lower end of the transmission output shaft 22 is in power connection with a transmission motor 21 arranged in the lower end wall of the auxiliary chamber 96, the upper end of the transmission motor 21 is fixed with an input pulley bevel gear 20, the rear end of the input pulley bevel gear 20 is engaged with an output pulley bevel gear 18, the front end of the output pulley bevel gear 18 is fixed with a driving pulley shaft 19 rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning chamber 44, the front side of the output pulley bevel gear 18 is provided with a driving pulley 17 fixed on the driving pulley shaft 19, the driving pulley 17 is provided with a belt 16, the right side of the driving pulley shaft 19 is provided with a driven pulley shaft 17 rotatably connected in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the cleaning chamber 44, the driven pulley shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 15, the driven pulley 15 is connected with the driving pulley 17 through the belt 16, the hot air blower 36 positioned in the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity 44 is arranged above the belt 16, the storage cavity 99 with a forward opening is arranged above the right end wall of the ascending cavity 95, and the sterilizing lamp 43 is arranged in the upper end wall of the storage cavity 99.
In an initial state, the ascending plate 32 is located at the lowermost end of the ascending cavity 95, the ejecting block 37 is located inside the ejecting cavity 42, no sterilizing water is present inside the flushing pipe 45, the sealing plate 50 seals and separates the connection between the flushing pipe 45 and the descending cavity 47, the entering rod 55 is located inside the entering cavity 48, the clamp block 83 is located at the lowermost end of the moving rack 88, the ultrasonic cavity 94 is filled with sterilizing water, and the valve 103 is in a closed state.
When the operation is started, a medical worker puts a surgical instrument to be cleaned into the ultrasonic cavity 94 from an opening at the upper part of the ultrasonic cavity, the surgical instrument slides slowly to the lower right direction on the inclined plane under the action of gravity, at the moment, the ultrasonic device 49 is started to primarily clean the surgical instrument, when the surgical instrument moves to the upper end surface of the sealing plate 50 to the lower right direction, the ultrasonic device 49 is closed, the cleaning motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the first cleaning bevel gear 3 to rotate through the cleaning output shaft 1, so as to drive the cleaning driven bevel gear 4 and the descending input bevel gear 68 to rotate, so that the descending input bevel gear 68 drives the descending output bevel gear 65 through the descending input shaft 67, so as to drive the descending driving bevel gear 64 to rotate, so that the descending screw 51 rotates, and the sealing plate 50 moves downwards, further, the flushing pipe 45 is gradually communicated with the descending cavity 47, so that the sterilized water in the ultrasonic cavity 94 gradually flows into the flushing pipe 45, is filtered by the filter 46, and is sprayed out through the spray head 12, the valve 103 is opened, so that the water at the bottom of the cleaning cavity 44 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 102, the descending input shaft 67 drives the inlet input bevel gear 62 to rotate, so as to drive the inlet output bevel gear 61 to rotate, further drives the inlet intermediate bevel gear 56 to rotate through the inlet output shaft 59, so as to drive the inlet drive bevel gear 53 to rotate, so as to drive the inlet cam 52 to rotate through the inlet drive shaft 54, further drives the inlet rod 55 to move to the left, so that the inlet spring 100 is compressed, and when the upper end face of the sealing plate 50 is lowered below the upper end wall of the connecting passage, the entry rod 55 just protrudes from the entry cavity 48 to push the surgical instrument to move to the left, when the surgical instrument moves to the flap 57, due to slight obstruction, when the surgical instrument passes through the flap 57, the rear end of the surgical instrument is accurately located on the clamp block 83, at this time, the screw motor 93 is activated, the screw shaft 92 drives the down-pressing screw 89 to rotate, thereby driving the down-pressing rack 84 to move downward, thereby moving the down-pressing block 82 downward, when the surgical instrument is pressed, the screw motor 93 is stopped, at this time, the moving motor 85 is activated, thereby driving the moving gear 87 to rotate via the moving shaft 86, thereby sliding the clamp block 83 to the left on the sliding guide 90, thereby driving the surgical instrument to move to the left, and at the same time, the cleaning driven bevel gear 4 drives the brush input bevel gear 7 to rotate via the cleaning driven shaft 6, thereby driving the brush drive bevel gear 8 to rotate, thereby driving the brush driven bevel gear 69 to rotate through the brush input shaft 9, thereby driving the brush intermediate bevel gear 70 to rotate, further driving the brush output bevel gear 74 to rotate through the brush intermediate shaft 72, thereby rotating the brush first bevel gear 75, thereby driving the lower brush drive bevel gear 77 and the upper brush drive bevel gear 79 to rotate through the brush main shaft 78, thereby driving the lower brush drive bevel gear 76 to rotate through the lower brush shaft 73, further driving the lower brush wheel 10 to rotate through the lower brush shaft 73, driving the upper brush drive bevel gear 80 to rotate through the upper brush shaft 81, thereby driving the upper brush wheel 11 to rotate through the upper brush shaft 81, when the clamp block 83 clamps the surgical instrument passing through the middle of the upper brush wheel 11 and the lower brush wheel 10, the surgical instruments are sufficiently washed, when the surgical instruments move to the spray head 12, the surgical instruments are sufficiently washed, when the clamp block 83 clamps the surgical instruments to move to the leftmost end of the moving rack 88 and does not touch the limiting block 35, the screw motor 93 rotates reversely, the lower pressing block 82 moves upwards to release the clamping of the surgical instruments, as the clamp block 83 continues to move leftwards, the surgical instruments are limited to move leftwards by the limiting block 35, so that the surgical instruments fall onto the belt 16, the transmission motor 21 is started, the transmission drive bevel gear 23 and the input pulley bevel gear 20 are driven to rotate by the transmission output shaft 22, the output pulley bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate by the input pulley bevel gear 20, and the drive pulley 19 is driven by the drive pulley shaft 19, so that the belt 16 drives the driven pulley 15 to rotate, and the surgical instrument moves to the left, and during the movement, the hot air blower 36 dries the surgical instrument, and at the same time, the transmission driving bevel gear 23 drives the transmission driven bevel gear 24 to rotate, so that the transmission driven shaft 25 drives the ascending input bevel gear 26 to rotate, and further drives the ascending output bevel gear 27 to rotate, so that the ascending screw 34 rotates, and when the upper end surface of the ascending plate 32 ascends to the lowest position of the right inclined surface, the surgical instrument is separated from the belt 16, and continues to move to the left due to inertia, moves to the upper end surface of the ascending plate 32 through the inclined surface, the ascending plate 32 continues to move upwards with the surgical instrument, and at the same time, the ascending output bevel gear 27 drives the ejecting input bevel gear 28 to rotate, and thus drives the ejecting output bevel gear 30 to rotate through the ejecting input shaft 29, and further drives the ejection driven bevel gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the ejection intermediate bevel gear 39 to rotate through the ejection driven shaft 33, thereby driving the ejection first bevel gear 38 to rotate, further driving the ejection cam 41 to rotate through the ejection cam shaft 40, further moving the ejection block 37 to the right, causing the ejection spring 101 to be compressed, when the upper end surface of the lifting plate 32 is parallel to the lower end surface of the storage cavity 99, the ejection block 37 just ejects from the ejection cavity 42, causing the surgical instrument to move to the right, when the ejection block 37 ejects the surgical instrument into the storage cavity 99, the upper end surface of the lifting plate 32 is not yet in contact with the ejection block 37, at this time, the conveying motor 21 is reversely rotated, causing the ejection block 37 and the lifting plate 32 to return to the initial positions, and the cleaning motor 2 is reversely rotated, causing the entry lever 55 to move to the right, at this time, the valve plate 57 is forced to compress the spring 58, so that the entry rod 55 can continue to move to the right, after the entry rod 55 is out of contact with the valve plate 57, the valve plate 57 returns to the original state, and finally, the entry rod 55 and the sealing plate 50 return to the original position, and the medical staff can take out the surgical instrument through the front side opening of the body 13.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a surgical instruments belt cleaning device, includes the organism, its characterized in that: an ultrasonic cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the machine body, ultrasonic devices are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the ultrasonic cavity, a descending cavity communicated with the ultrasonic cavity is arranged on the right side of the ultrasonic cavity, a descending screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper end wall of the descending cavity, a sealing plate capable of sliding up and down in the descending cavity is connected to the descending screw rod in a threaded manner, a transmission cavity is arranged below the descending cavity, a descending driving bevel gear positioned in the transmission cavity is fixed to the bottom of the descending screw rod, a cleaning device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a cleaning cavity is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the descending cavity, a connecting channel is arranged between the descending cavity and the cleaning cavity, sealing cavities are symmetrically arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the connecting channel up and down, and a valve plate with the left, the valve plate right end is provided with a spring, the right side of the rear end wall of the cleaning cavity is provided with a clamping device, flushing pipes communicated with the descending cavity are arranged above and below the left side of the cleaning cavity, a filter is arranged on the right side of the flushing pipes, nozzles connected with the flushing pipes are symmetrically arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall on the left side of the cleaning cavity, a valve located on the right side of the nozzles is arranged in the lower end wall of the cleaning cavity, a drain pipe with a downward opening is arranged on the lower portion of the valve, and a drying and sterilizing device is arranged on the left side of the cleaning cavity.
2. The surgical instrument cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning motor fixedly arranged at the rear side of the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, the upper end of the cleaning motor is in power connection with a cleaning output shaft, a first cleaning bevel gear is fixed at the upper end of the cleaning output shaft, a cleaning driven bevel gear and a descending input bevel gear are respectively meshed at the left side and the right side of the first cleaning bevel gear, a cleaning driven shaft is fixed at the left end of the cleaning driven bevel gear, the cleaning driven shaft is rotatably connected to a cleaning driven shaft support fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity, a brush input bevel gear is fixed at the left end of the cleaning driven shaft, a brush driving bevel gear is meshed at the upper end of the brush input bevel gear, a brush input shaft is fixed at the upper end of the brush driving bevel gear, an intermediate cavity is arranged above the transmission cavity and below the cleaning cavity, and a brush driven bevel gear positioned in the intermediate cavity is fixed at the upper, the rear side of the brush driven bevel gear is engaged with a brush intermediate bevel gear, the rear end of the brush intermediate bevel gear is fixed with a brush intermediate shaft, the brush intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to a brush intermediate shaft fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the intermediate cavity, the rear end of the brush intermediate shaft is fixed with a brush output bevel gear, the upper end of the brush output bevel gear is engaged with a brush first bevel gear, the upper end of the brush first bevel gear is fixed with a brush main shaft, the upper end of the brush main shaft is fixed with an upper brush driving bevel gear, the front end of the upper brush driving bevel gear is engaged with an upper brush driven bevel gear, the front end of the upper brush driven bevel gear is fixed with an upper brush shaft, the front end of the upper brush shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity, an upper brush wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper brush shaft, and a lower brush driving bevel gear fixed on the brush main shaft is arranged below the upper brush driving bevel gear, the front end of the lower brush driving bevel gear is engaged with a lower brush driven bevel gear, the front end of the lower brush driven bevel gear is fixed with a lower brush shaft, the front end of the lower brush shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity, a lower brush wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower brush shaft, the right end of the lower brush shaft is fixed with a descending input shaft, the descending input shaft is rotatably connected to a descending input shaft fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity, the left side of the descending driving bevel gear is engaged with a descending output bevel gear fixed on the descending input shaft, the right end of the descending input shaft is fixed with an entering input bevel gear, the upper end of the entering input bevel gear is engaged with an entering output bevel gear, the upper end of the entering output bevel gear is fixedly connected with an entering output shaft, and the upper end of the entering output shaft is fixed with an entering intermediate bevel gear, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding cavity, a feeding intermediate bevel gear, a feeding driving shaft, a feeding cam, a feeding spring, a feeding cam and a feeding spring, wherein the feeding intermediate bevel gear is positioned in the feeding cavity, the feeding driving bevel gear is meshed with the front end of the feeding intermediate bevel gear, the feeding driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the feeding cavity, the feeding cam fixed on the feeding driving shaft is arranged at the front end of the feeding driving bevel gear, the feeding lever capable of sliding left and right is arranged on the left side of the feeding cam.
3. The surgical instrument cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping device comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the cleaning cavity, a sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed block, the front end of the sliding guide rail is connected with a clamp block in a sliding way, the extreme end of the left end of the sliding guide rail is fixedly provided with a limit block, a movable rack is fixed on the lower side of the sliding guide rail, the rear end of the movable rack is fixedly connected with the fixed block, a moving gear is meshed with the lower side of the moving rack, a moving shaft is fixed at the front end of the moving gear, the front end of the moving shaft is connected with a moving motor which is arranged at the lower side in the clamp block, a lower pressing block is slidably arranged on the upper side of the front end of the clamp block, a lower pressing rack is fixed on the right end of the lower pressing block, the right end of the lower pressing rack is engaged with a lower pressing screw rod, the upper end of the lower pressing screw rod is fixed with a screw rod shaft, the upper end of the screw shaft is in power connection with a screw motor arranged on the upper side inside the clamp block.
4. The surgical instrument cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the drying and sterilizing device comprises a lifting cavity which is arranged on the left side of the cleaning cavity and communicated with the cleaning cavity, an auxiliary cavity is arranged below the lifting cavity, a lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper end wall of the lifting cavity, a lifting plate which is arranged in the lifting cavity and slides up and down is in threaded connection with the lifting screw rod, a lifting output bevel gear which is positioned in the auxiliary cavity is fixed at the lower end of the lifting screw rod, a push-out input bevel gear is meshed with the left side of the lifting output bevel gear, a push-out input shaft is fixed on the left side of the push-out input bevel gear, a push-out output bevel gear is fixed at the left end of the push-out input shaft, a push-out driven bevel gear is meshed with the upper end of the push-out output bevel gear, a push-out driven shaft is fixed at the upper end of the push-, the right side of the ejection cavity is communicated with the ascending cavity, the front end of the ejection middle bevel gear is engaged with an ejection first bevel gear, the front end of the ejection first bevel gear is fixed with an ejection cam shaft which is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the ejection cavity, the front end of the ejection first bevel gear is provided with an ejection cam which is fixed on the ejection cam shaft, the right end of the ejection cam is provided with an ejection block which can slide left and right, the right side of the ejection block is connected with an ejection spring which is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the ejection cavity, the right side of the ascending output bevel gear is engaged with an ascending input bevel gear, the right end of the ascending input bevel gear is fixed with a transmission driven bevel gear, the lower end of the transmission driven bevel gear is engaged with a transmission driving bevel gear, the transmission driving bevel gear is fixed on a transmission output shaft, and the lower end of the transmission output shaft, an input belt wheel bevel gear is fixed at the upper end of the transmission motor, an output belt wheel bevel gear is engaged at the rear end of the input belt wheel bevel gear, the front end of the output belt wheel bevel gear is fixedly provided with a driving belt wheel shaft which is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity, the front side of the output belt wheel bevel gear is provided with a driving belt wheel fixed on a driving belt wheel shaft, a belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel shaft which is rotatably connected in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the cleaning cavity is arranged on the right side of the driving belt wheel shaft, a driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven belt wheel shaft, the driven belt wheel is connected with the driving belt wheel through the belt, the belt is provided with a hot air blower above the belt and positioned in the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity, a storage cavity with a forward opening is arranged above the right end wall of the ascending cavity, and a sterilizing lamp is arranged in the upper end wall of the storage cavity.
CN202010079565.9A 2020-02-04 2020-02-04 Surgical instrument cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN111112226B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010079565.9A CN111112226B (en) 2020-02-04 2020-02-04 Surgical instrument cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010079565.9A CN111112226B (en) 2020-02-04 2020-02-04 Surgical instrument cleaning device

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CN111112226B CN111112226B (en) 2020-10-23

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112807102A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-18 东莞市龙飞数控科技有限公司 Automatic high-temperature processing device for surgical instruments
CN113397727A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-17 胡雄康 Endoscope cleaning equipment for digestive surgery
CN113680755A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-23 付国民 Uropoiesis surgical instrument cleaning equipment

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CN112807102A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-18 东莞市龙飞数控科技有限公司 Automatic high-temperature processing device for surgical instruments
CN113397727A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-17 胡雄康 Endoscope cleaning equipment for digestive surgery
CN113680755A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-23 付国民 Uropoiesis surgical instrument cleaning equipment

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Inventor after: Qin Hongbin

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