CN107913417A - Integrated medical sterilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

An integrated medical sterilizer, which effectively solves the problem of inability to automatically sterilize tools and low efficiency; it includes a bottom box, the bottom box opens upward, and a top box is arranged on the upper end of the bottom box. The liquid tank, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the top box are arranged horizontally with a plurality of chutes, and the lower side of each chute is provided with a horizontal slide rail, and the front and rear sides of the bottom plate of the top box and the left side plate are respectively provided with surrounding The first chain on the left side plate of the top box and the bottom plate, the first chain passes through the top of the disinfection box, the top of the washing box and the left side of the support base in turn; there are multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps and multiple drying lamps on the upper side of the top box. Lamp; this device has an ingenious structure, which can automatically sterilize, clean and sterilize items that need to be sterilized sequentially. The process is integrated, which not only saves a lot of time, but also improves the work efficiency of the hospital. Treatment, to avoid medical accidents caused by medical staff errors.

Description

An integrated medical sterilizer

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an integrated medical sterilizer.

Background technique

In the treatment process of modern medicine, doctors need to use various tools to cooperate with the treatment, but in the treatment, especially in surgical treatment, in order to ensure that the patient's wound will not be infected by the bacteria on the tool during the operation and In order to save costs and rare metal resources, the hospital reuses after disinfection. When disinfecting and cleaning, the tools that need to be disinfected are usually put into the disinfection bucket and disinfected with disinfectant, then cleaned with water, and then use ultraviolet light Irradiation and drying lamps kill pathogenic bacteria. The devices used in the process of disinfection and sterilization are generally disinfection boxes and light stands, but these devices need to be manually operated during disinfection, which will lead to uneven contact between the disinfectant and tools. This makes the disinfection incomplete, and these tools that need to be sterilized sometimes contain the patient's blood or chemotherapy drugs remaining during dispensing, which may infect blood infectious diseases, and the chemotherapy drugs are carcinogenic to the human body, which will seriously damage the health of medical staff.

Now some hospitals have begun to use sterilizers, which can automatically sterilize and clean the instruments and tools used in the treatment process, but the existing medical oncology sterilizers can only sterilize and clean one or several tools. The speed of disinfection and disinfection is slow, the cost is high, the repair and maintenance operations are complicated, the single workload is small, the working cycle time is long, and the efficiency is low. When the number of patients is large, the number of tools that need to be disinfected and sterilized is in great demand, and the work intensity of medical personnel is very high. High, treatment may be delayed when medical resources are tight.

So need a kind of integrated medical sterilizer to solve this problem.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated medical sterilizer, which effectively solves the problems of inability to automatically sterilize tools and low efficiency.

The technical solution is that the present invention includes a bottom box, the bottom box opens upwards, a top box is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box, and a port is provided at the lower end of the top box. The liquid tank and the liquid separation tank include a disinfection tank and a water washing tank. There are multiple chutes arranged horizontally on the front and rear side panels of the top box, and a horizontal slide rail is arranged on the lower side of each chute. Separating device, the front and rear sides of the bottom plate of the top box and the left side plate are respectively provided with the first chains surrounding the left side plate and the bottom plate of the top box. A chain is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the first chain is provided with a plurality of support frames, which are detachably installed on the protrusions, and the support frames can be evenly installed on the slide rails through the dividing device. There are multiple placement boxes; multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps and multiple drying lamps are evenly distributed on the upper side of the top box;

A manipulator is slidingly installed in the chute. The manipulator includes a straight plate. The right clamping block and the left clamping block are slidingly installed on the lower end of the straight plate. The left end of the right clamping block is fixedly installed with a first screw. The first gear that is threadedly connected with the first lead screw is installed in rotation, the left end of the left clamping block is provided with a first motor, and the second gear meshing with the first gear is installed on the first motor shaft, so that the rotation of the first motor makes the right clamp The block and the left clamping block are clamped or separated from each other. The straight plate is provided with a roller passing through the left end surface and the right end surface of the straight plate. The third gear meshing with the first gear is installed on one end of the roller shaft. The other end of the roller shaft The fourth gear is installed, and the right end of the straight plate is slid up and down to install a rack that cooperates with the fourth gear. The rack can be connected with the dividing device. Rollers that slide in grooves.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device has an ingenious structure, can automatically sterilize, clean and sterilize items that need to be sterilized sequentially, and the process is integrated, and the device can process a large number of items at the same time, which not only saves a lot of time , and improve the work efficiency of the hospital, can completely deal with the stolen goods on the items, and avoid the medical accidents caused by the mistakes of the medical personnel.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view sectional view of State 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along A-A direction in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view sectional view of the second state of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view sectional view of the third state of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional front view of State 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front view sectional view of the fifth state of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the state of the support frame 12 of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative connection between the support frame 12 and the first chain 10 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in Fig. 5 of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view along the D-D direction in Fig. 6 of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is another working state of Fig. 12 of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of E in Fig. 9 of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail 8 in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail 8 in FIG. 6 of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example:

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 16, the present invention includes a bottom box 1, the bottom box 1 is opened upward, the top box 2 is arranged on the upper end of the bottom box 1, and the bottom box 2 is provided with a port 3, and the port 3 communicates with the bottom box 1 , the bottom box 1 is vertically slidingly installed with a liquid separation box 4, the liquid separation box 4 includes a disinfection box 5 and a water washing box 6, and a plurality of horizontal chutes are vertically arranged on the front side plate and the rear side plate of the top box 2 7. A horizontal slide rail 8 is provided on the lower side of each chute 7, and a dividing device 9 is provided on the slide rail 8. The bottom plate of the top box 2 and the front and rear sides of the left side panel are respectively provided with the left side panel of the top box 2. and the first chain 10 of the bottom plate, the first chain 10 passes through the top of the disinfection box 5, the top of the water washing box 6 and the left side of the slide rail 8 successively, the first chain 10 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 11, and the first chain 10 is provided with There are a plurality of support frames 12, and the support frames 12 are detachably installed on the protrusion 11, and the support frames 12 can be evenly installed on the slide rail 8 through the dividing device 9, and a plurality of placement boxes 13 are arranged on the support frame 12; A plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 14 and a plurality of drying lamps 15 are evenly distributed on the inner upper side plate of the top box 2;

A manipulator 16 is slidably installed in the chute 7, and the manipulator 16 includes a straight plate 17, a right clamping block 18 and a left clamping block 19 are slidably installed on the lower end of the straight plate 17, and the first leading screw 20 is fixedly installed on the left end of the right clamping block 18, the first leading screw 20 runs through the left clamping block 19, and the left clamping block 19 left end is rotated and installed with the first gear 21 that is threadedly connected with the first leading screw 20, and the left clamping block 19 left end is provided with the first motor 22, and the first motor 22 rotating shaft is installed with The second gear 23 meshed with the first gear 21 forms a structure in which the first motor 22 rotates so that the right clamping block 18 and the left clamping block 19 are clamped or separated from each other. The rod 24 can be connected with the dividing device 9. A second motor 25 is installed on the upper end of the straight plate 17, and a roller 26 that can slide in the chute 7 is installed on the second motor 25 rotating shaft.

In order to enable the support frame 12 to leave the top case 2, an outlet 27 is provided on the top of the right side plate of the top case 2, and a second chain 28 surrounding the right side plate of the top case 2 is arranged on the right side plate of the top case 2. The chain 28 passes through the right side of the support base and the right side of the top box 2 in sequence, and a plurality of protrusions 11 are arranged on the second chain 28 .

In order to enable the disinfectant and clear water in the liquid separation case 4 to clean the articles in the liquid separation case 13 when the placement case 13 moves to the upper end of the liquid separation case 4, a first bevel gear 29 is horizontally arranged in the bottom case 1 , the upper end of the first bevel gear 29 is fixedly equipped with a second lead screw 30, the second lead screw 30 is provided with a lead screw cover 31 threadedly connected with the second lead screw 30, the upper end of the lead screw cover 31 is connected to the bottom of the liquid separation box 4 The end is fixedly connected, the bottom box 1 is provided with a third motor 32, the end of the third motor 32 shaft is provided with a second bevel gear 33 meshing with the first bevel gear 29, and the third motor 32 can drive the liquid separation box 4 up and down Move so that the placement box 13 enters the disinfection box 5 and the washing box 6 to achieve the functions of disinfection and cleaning.

In order to make the support frame 12 detachably installed on the protrusions 11 of the first chain 10 and the second chain 28, the support frame 12 includes a support shaft 34, and the left and right sides of the support shaft 34 are respectively vertically equipped with connecting rods 35, The front and rear ends of the connecting rod 35 are all provided with trapezoidal grooves 36, the protrusion 11 is provided with a groove 37, a third wedge-shaped block 38 is slidably installed in the groove 37, and a first spring 39 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the groove 37. , the end of the first spring 39 is fixedly connected with the third wedge block 38, and the two ends of the connecting rod 35 are provided with a driving rod 40, and one end of the driving rod 40 passes through the connecting rod 35 and stretches into the trapezoidal groove 36, and the driving rod 40 It can be connected with the third wedge-shaped block 38. The end of the driving rod 40 outside the trapezoidal groove 36 is sleeved with a second spring 41. One end of the second spring 41 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 40, and the other end of the second spring 41 is connected to the connecting rod. The rod 35 is fixedly connected, and the support frame 12 and the protrusion 11 can be fixedly connected by pushing the protrusion 11 into the trapezoidal groove 36, and the support frame 12 and the protrusion 11 are separated by pressing the lever 40 inwardly, and the two ends of the support shaft 34 are respectively A fixed block 42 is provided.

In order to make the manipulator 16 can make the support frame 12 leave the protrusion 11 when clamping the support frame 12, the described right clamping block 18 and the left clamping block 19 are all provided with gaps 43 at one end that can contact each other, so that when the right clamping block 18 and the left clamping block 19 can prevent the connecting rod 35 from falling when approaching each other, and make the end of the notch 43 squeeze the connecting rod 35 and the driving rod 40 when the right clamping block 18 and the left clamping block 19 contact.

In order to enable the support frame 12 to be arranged and placed on the slide rail 8, the slide rail 8 includes an upper slide plate 44 and a lower slide plate 45, and the upper slide plate 44 and the lower slide plate 45 are hollow structures; A first guide rail 46 evenly arranged in the lower slide plate 45, a second guide rail 47 arranged on the right side of the first guide rail 46 and a plurality of third guide rails 48 evenly arranged in the upper slide plate 44, slidingly installed in the first guide rail 46 The first wedge-shaped block 49 on the upper end of the lower plate 45 can be stretched out. The third spring 50 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first wedge-shaped block 49. The end of the third spring 50 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lower plate 45. The first wedge-shaped block 49 The left end of each first guide rail 46 is provided with a seesaw 51, and the left side of each first guide rail 46 is provided with a seesaw 52. The center of the seesaw 52 is rotatably connected with the lower slide 45. The right end of the seesaw 52 is always pressed against the lower end of the press bar 51, and the slide slide The upper end of the 45 is provided with a plurality of windows 53 positioned above the seesaw 52, and the second guide rail 47 is slidably installed with a stopper 54 that can stretch out from the upper end of the lower plate 45. The lower end of the stopper 54 is fixedly equipped with a fourth spring 55, and the fourth spring The end of 55 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of lower plate 45; The second wedge-shaped block 56 that can stretch out the lower end of upper slide plate 44 is slidably installed in the third guide rail 48, and the upper end of second wedge-shaped block 56 is fixedly installed with the fifth spring 57 , the end of the fifth spring 57 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper sliding plate 44 .

In order to make the placement box 13 not collide with the placement box 13 due to the direction of movement during the moving process, the support shaft 34 is rotatably equipped with a plurality of rotation shafts 58, and the rotation shafts 58 are connected to the placement box 13. The upper end of case 13 is fixedly connected, makes placement case 13 when moving to position, is vertically downward all the time.

In order to facilitate the disinfection box 5 and the washing box 6 to replace disinfectant and clear water, the bottom box 1 is provided with a disinfection pipeline 59 and a water pipeline 60, and one end of the disinfection pipeline 59 runs through the bottom of the disinfection box 5 and extends into the disinfection box 5 , the other end of the disinfection pipeline 59 stretches out the bottom box 1, and one end of the water pipeline 60 runs through the bottom of the water washing box 6 and stretches into the water washing box 6, and the other end of the water pipeline 60 stretches out of the bottom box 1, and the water pipeline 60 and the disinfection pipeline Valve 61 is all installed on 59.

In order to enable the disinfectant and clean water to enter the storage box 13 to disinfect and clean the articles, the storage box 13 has a mesh structure as a whole.

In order to enable the items that need to be sterilized to be put into or taken out of the storage box 13, the storage box 13 includes a box body 62, the opening of the box body 62 is forward, and a rotary door 63 is installed on the front end of the left side panel of the box body 62, and the box body 62 right side plate front ends are provided with blind hole 64, and revolving door 63 is provided with two parallel through grooves 65, and the slide bar 66 that can extend in the blind hole 64 is slidably installed in the through groove 65.

When the present invention is in use, slide the slide bar 66 on the revolving door 63 left and right, so that the slide bar 66 leaves the blind hole 64 on the right side plate of the casing 62, open the revolving door 63, and put the articles to be sterilized into the casing 62 Inside, close the revolving door 63 and slide the slide bar 66 into the blind hole 64, so that the placement box 13 is closed.

A plurality of support frames 12 are installed on the protrusions 11 of the first chain 10, and the trapezoidal grooves 36 on the ends of the two connecting rods 35 on the left and right sides of the support frame 12 are respectively supported on the protrusions 11 of the first chain 10, so that the protrusions 11 stretches into the trapezoidal groove 36 and the slope of the third wedge-shaped block 38 on the protrusion 11 abuts on the side of the trapezoidal groove 36, and continues to press the support frame 12 to the first chain 10, so that the third wedge-shaped block 38 protrudes Move in the groove 37 on the riser 11, that is, the third wedge-shaped block 38 enters in the groove 37, so that the protrusion 11 enters in the trapezoidal groove 36, and when the protrusion 11 fully extends into the trapezoidal groove 36, the side of the trapezoidal groove 36 Leaving the third wedge block 38, the third wedge block 38 moves outside the groove 37 under the action of the first spring 39, so that the protrusion 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 35 through the cooperation of the third wedge block 38 and the trapezoidal groove 36, That is to install the support frame 12 on the first chain 10 , similarly, install multiple support frames 12 on the part of the first chain 10 located on the left side of the box body 62 .

Driven by a multi-motor or manually, the first chain 10 is rotated around the left side plate and the bottom plate of the top box 2, so that the support frame 12 installed on the first chain 10 moves with the movement of the chain. When the support frame 12 When moving to the top of the disinfection box 5, stop moving the first chain 10, open the third motor 32, so that the third motor 32 drives the first bevel gear 29 to rotate by the second bevel gear 33 installed on the third motor 32 rotating shaft, When the first bevel gear 29 rotated, the second lead screw 30 fixedly installed on the first bevel gear 29 rotated thereupon, and when the second lead screw 30 rotated, it was connected with the lead screw sleeve 31 fixedly installed on the lower end of the liquid separation box 4 Rotate relatively, make lead screw cover 31 drive liquid separation box 4 to move upwards, promptly make support frame 12 enter in the disinfection box 5, the disinfectant solution in the disinfection box 5 enters the reticular placement box 13 and carries out the article in the placement box 13 Disinfection, when the disinfection is completed, the third motor 32 is reversely rotated, so that the liquid separation box 4 moves downward, so that the placement box 13 leaves the disinfection box 5, and continues to move the first chain 10, so that the placement box 13 moves to the washing box 6 above, the third motor 32 is rotated in the forward direction, and the liquid separation box 4 moves upward, so that the storage box 13 enters the washing box 6, and the clear water in the washing box 6 cleans the articles in the placement box 13. After the articles are cleaned , reversely rotate the third motor 32, so that the liquid separation box 4 moves downward, and continue to move the first chain 10, so that the placement box 13 moves to the left end of the slide rail 8 seats in the top box 2, that is, each slide rail 8 left Side all has placement case 13.

The second motor 25 on the manipulator 16 is rotated in the forward direction, so that the manipulator 16 moves to the left, and when the manipulator 16 moves to the end where the connecting rod 35 on the support frame 12 is not connected with the first chain 10, the right clamping block 18 of the manipulator 16 and the left clamping block 19 are respectively positioned at both sides of the connecting rod 35, stop the rotation of the second motor 25, open the first motor 22 on the left clamping block 19, so that the first motor 22 drives the first motor 22 installed on the first motor 22 rotating shaft Two gears 23, so that the second gear 23 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 21 makes the first gear 21 relatively rotate with the first leading screw 20 fixedly installed on the right clamping block 18, and the first leading screw 20 drives The right clamping block 18 moves to the right, and when the connecting rod 35 enters the gap 43 of the right clamping block 18, when the connecting rod 35 pushes against the left end face of the gap 43 on the right clamping block 18, the first lead screw 20 drives the left clamping block 19 Continue to move to the left, connecting rod 35 enters in the gap 43 of left clamping block 19, and the right end face of the breach 43 on the left clamping block 19 pushes against the driving rod 40 at the end of connecting rod 35, and driving rod 40 moves to the left, driving rod The left end of 40 abuts on the wedge-shaped piece that stretches into the inside of the trapezoidal groove 36, so that the wedge-shaped piece moves in the groove 37 on the protrusion 11. When the wedge-shaped block leaves the trapezoidal groove 36, the protrusion 11 can leave the trapezoidal groove 36, that is The support frame 12 is separated from the first chain 10. When the manipulator 16 clamps the support frame 12, the second motor 25 is reversely rotated, so that the manipulator 16 clamps the support frame 12 and moves to the right. When the support frame 12 moves to the right to a certain distance, the fixed blocks 42 at the left and right ends of the support frame 12 slide into the slide rail 8, and when the manipulator 16 continues to drive the support frame 12 to move to the right, the fixed blocks 42 on the support frame 12 are pushed against the second wedge on the upper slide plate 44. On the slope of the block 56, in the process that the support frame 12 moves to the right, the second wedge block 56 overcomes the elastic force of the fifth spring 57 and moves upwards. When the support frame 12 leaves the second wedge block 56, the second wedge block 56 Return to original position under the effect of the 5th spring 57, when fixed block 42 pushes on the slope of the first wedge-shaped piece 49 on the lower plate 45, support frame 12 continues to move to the right, makes the third spring of the first wedge-shaped piece 49 The elastic force of 50 moves downward, and when the first wedge block 49 moves downward, the pressing bar 51 that is fixedly connected with the first wedge block 49 moves downward, so that the right end of the rocker 52 is moved downward by the pressing bar 51, when the warping When the right end of the plate 52 moved downward, the left end of the seesaw 52 moved upward, so that the left end of the seesaw 52 stretched out the lower plate 45 through the window 53, and when the support frame 12 left the first wedge 49, the first wedge 49 was in the Return to the original position under the action of the third spring 50, and the seesaw 52 also returns to the original position. Similarly, the support frame 12 can move continuously to the right end of the slide rail 8. When the fixed block 42 pushes away the second wedge-shaped block at the rightmost end at the same time 56 and the first wedge-shaped block 49, the support frame 12 continued to move to the right, and when the second wedge-shaped block 56 returned to its original position, the fixed block 42 was pushed against the stopper 54 of the lower plate 45, and the support frame 12 stopped moving. At this time, the fixed The left end of block 42 tops on the second wedge-shaped block 56 The right end of the right end, so that the position of the support frame 12 is fixed, and the left end of the forehead seesaw 52 connected with the first wedge-shaped block 49 at the rightmost end moves upwards to the extreme position and the position is fixed.

In the same way, put the second support frame 12 into the slide rail 8, when the manipulator 16 drives the second support frame 12 to move to the right, so that the fixed block 42 on the support frame 12 is pushed against the tilted left end of the seesaw 52, Simultaneously, the left end of fixed block 42 abuts on the right end of second wedge-shaped block 56, the position of second support frame 12 is fixed, and when the fixed block 42 of second support frame 12 is pressed to first wedge-shaped block 49 to extreme position, with The left end of the seesaw 52 connected to the second first wedge block 49 moves upwards and its position is fixed. Similarly, multiple support frames 12 can be installed on the slide rail 8 .

After a plurality of support frames 12 are installed on the slide rail 8, turn on the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 and the drying lamp 15 on the top box 2, so that the ultraviolet lamp sterilizes the article, and the drying lamp 15 dries the article. When sterilization and drying are completed,

Open the second motor 25, make the manipulator 16 move on the support frame 12 of the right end, make the right clamp block 18 of the manipulator 16 and the left clamp block 19 be positioned at the two ends of support frame 12 right end connecting rod 35 respectively, open the first motor 22 , so that the right clamping block 18 and the left clamping block 19 of the manipulator 16 clamp the connecting rod 35, when the first motor 22 rotates, the electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled to stretch, and the end of the electric telescopic rod 24 is pushed against the upper end of the block 54 And drive stopper 54 to move downwards, when stopper 54 is submerged in the lower plate 45 completely, open second motor 25, make manipulator 16 drive support frame 12 to move to the right, when fixed block 42 leaves stopper 54, stopper Block 54 returns to original position under the effect of the 4th spring 55, and manipulator 16 drives the left side of the second chain 28 that support frame 12 moves, and makes the right end of connecting rod 35 on support frame 12 withstand the protrusion on the second chain 28. 11, so that the protrusion 11 stretches into the trapezoidal groove 36 and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block on the protrusion 11 is on the side of the trapezoidal groove 36, and continues to press the support frame 12 to the first chain 10, so that the third wedge-shaped block 38 moves in the groove 37 on the projection 11, and promptly the 3rd wedge block 38 enters in the groove 37, makes projection 11 enter in the trapezoidal groove 36, when projection 11 stretches in the trapezoidal groove 36 fully, the trapezoidal groove The side of 36 leaves the wedge-shaped block, and the third wedge-shaped block 38 moves outside the groove 37 under the effect of the first spring 39, so that the protrusion 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 35 through the cooperation of the third wedge-shaped block 38 and the trapezoidal groove 36, Be about to support frame 12 to be installed on the second chain 28, when the support frame 12 of rightmost end is installed on the second chain 28, open second motor 25, make manipulator 16 move to the support of rightmost end on the slide rail 8 this moment. on the frame 12, so that the manipulator 16 drives the support frame 12 to move to the right, so that the support frame 12 is pushed against the left end of the stopper 54, and the electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled so that the electric telescopic rod 24 is pushed against the stopper 54, so that the stopper 54 is completely Submerged in the lower plate 45, so that the left side of the second chain 28 that the manipulator 16 drives the support frame 12 to move, similarly, a plurality of support frames 12 can be installed on the second chain 28, which can be driven by multiple motors or manually. The second chain 28 makes the support frame 12 installed on the second chain 28 move to the right side of the top case 2 through the outlet 27, and the revolving door 63 can be opened by sliding the slide bar 66, and the article in the placement box 13 can be taken out, and the article can be sterilized Sterilization is complete.

After the disinfection and sterilization of the article is completed, the support frame 12 can be removed from the second chain 28 by manually pressing the driving lever 40 .

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device has an ingenious structure, can automatically sterilize, clean and sterilize items that need to be sterilized sequentially, and the process is integrated, and the device can process a large number of items at the same time, which not only saves a lot of time , and improve the work efficiency of the hospital, can completely deal with the stolen goods on the items, and avoid the medical accidents caused by the mistakes of the medical personnel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integrated medical sterilizer, including under casing（1）, it is characterised in that under casing（1）Opening upwards, under casing（1）Upper end It is provided with top case（2）, top case（2）Lower end is provided with port（3）, port（3）With under casing（1）Connection, under casing（1）Interior vertical sliding Separating box is installed（4）, separating box（4）Including disinfect box（5）And water washing chamber（6）, top case（2）It is perpendicular on front side board and back side panel It is in line to show multiple horizontal sliding slots（7）, each sliding slot（7）Downside is provided with horizontal slide（8）, slide（8）On be provided with Divide position device（9）, top case（2）The front and rear sides of bottom plate and left plate are respectively arranged with around top case（2）Left plate and bottom plate First chain（10）, the first chain（10）Pass through disinfect box successively（5）Top, water washing chamber（6）Top and slide（8）Left side, First chain（10）On be provided with multiple protrusions（11）, the first chain（10）On be provided with multiple supporting racks（12）, supporting rack （12）It is detachably arranged in protrusion（11）On, supporting rack（12）Can be by dividing position device（9）Uniformly it is installed on slide（8） On, supporting rack（12）On be provided with multiple placing boxes（13）；Top case（2）Multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps are evenly equipped with interior epipleural （14）With multiple drying lamps（15）；

Sliding slot（7）Inside it is slidably fitted with manipulator（16）, manipulator（16）Including straight panel（17）, straight panel（17）Lower slide is installed There is right fixture block（18）With left fixture block（19）, right fixture block（18）Left end is installed with the first leading screw（20）, the first leading screw（20）Pass through Wear left fixture block（19）, left fixture block（19）Left end is rotatablely equipped with and the first leading screw（20）The first gear of threaded connection（21）, it is left Fixture block（19）Left end is provided with the first motor（22）, the first motor（22）It is provided with shaft and first gear（21）The of engagement Two gears（23）, form the first motor（22）Rotate so that right fixture block（18）With left fixture block（19）Clamp mutually or disconnected from each other Structure, straight panel（17）Right end vertical is provided with electric telescopic rod（24）, electric telescopic rod（24）Can be with dividing position device（9）Coordinate Connection, straight panel（17）Upper end is provided with the second motor（25）, the second motor（25）Being provided with shaft can be in sliding slot（7）Interior slip Roller（26）.

A kind of 2. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top case（2）Right plate Upper end offers outlet（27）, top case（2）It is provided with right plate around top case（2）Second chain of right plate（28）, second Chain（28）Right side Jing Guo support base and top case successively（2）Right side, the second chain（28）On be provided with multiple protrusions （11）.

A kind of 3. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the under casing（1）Interior level It is provided with first bevel gear（29）, first bevel gear（29）Upper end is installed with the second leading screw（30）, the second leading screw（30）On It is provided with and the second leading screw（30）The screw set of threaded connection（31）, screw set（31）Upper end and separating box（4）Bottom fix Connection, under casing（1）Inside it is provided with the 3rd motor（32）, the 3rd motor（32）Roller end is provided with and first bevel gear（29）Nibble The second bevel gear of conjunction（33）.

A kind of 4. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supporting rack（12）Including Support shaft（34）, support shaft（34）The left and right sides, which is respectively perpendicular, is provided with connecting rod（35）, connecting rod（35）Rear and front end be respectively provided with There is dovetail groove（36）, it is raised（11）Upper setting is fluted（37）, groove（37）Inside it is slidably fitted with the 3rd wedge block（38）, groove （37）Right side be installed with the first spring（39）, the first spring（39）End and the 3rd wedge block（38）It is fixed to connect Connect, connecting rod（35）Both ends be both provided with driving lever（40）, driving lever（40）One end pass through connecting rod（35）Stretch into dovetail groove（36）It is interior, Driving lever（40）Can be with the 3rd wedge block（38）It is connected, driving lever（40）Positioned at dovetail groove（36）Outer one end is socketed with the second bullet Spring（41）, second spring（41）One end and driving lever（40）It is fixedly connected, second spring（41）The other end and connecting rod（35）Gu Fixed connection, support shaft（34）Both ends are respectively arranged with fixed block（42）.

A kind of 5. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the right fixture block（18）With a left side Fixture block（19）Notch is both provided with the one end that can be contacted with each other（43）.

A kind of 6. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slide（8）Including upper Slide plate（44）And lower skateboard（45）, upper slide（44）With lower skateboard（45）It is hollow-core construction；Described divides position device（9）Including It is multiple to be uniformly arranged on lower skateboard（45）The first interior guide rail（46）, be arranged on the first guide rail（46）Second guide rail on right side（47） Upper slide is uniformly arranged on multiple（44）The 3rd interior guide rail（48）, the first guide rail（46）Inside it is slidably fitted with extended downslide Plate（45）First wedge block of upper end（49）, the first wedge block（49）Lower end is installed with the 3rd spring（50）, the 3rd spring （50）End and lower skateboard（45）Bottom be fixedly connected, the first wedge block（49）Left end be provided with compression bar（51）, each First guide rail（46）Left side is provided with wrap board（52）, wrap board（52）Center and lower skateboard（45）Rotation connection, wrap board（52）'s Right end withstands on compression bar all the time（51）Lower end, lower skateboard（45）Upper end, which is provided with, multiple is located at wrap board（52）The window of top （53）, the second guide rail（47）Inside it is slidably fitted with extended lower skateboard（45）The block of upper end（54）, block（54）Lower end is fixed 4th spring is installed（55）, the 4th spring（55）End and lower skateboard（45）Bottom be fixedly connected；3rd guide rail（48） Inside it is slidably fitted with extended upper slide（44）Second wedge block of lower end（56）, the second wedge block（56）Upper end be fixedly mounted There is the 5th spring（57）, the 5th spring（57）End and upper slide（44）Upper end be fixedly connected.

A kind of 7. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the support shaft（34）It is upper to turn It is dynamic that multiple rotation axis are installed（58）, rotation axis（58）With placing box（13）Upper end be fixedly connected.

A kind of 8. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the under casing（1）Interior setting There is decontamination duct（59）And waterpipe（60）, decontamination duct（59）One end run through disinfect box（5）Disinfect box is simultaneously stretched into bottom（5） It is interior, decontamination duct（59）The other end stretch out under casing（1）, waterpipe（60）One end run through water washing chamber（6）Water is simultaneously stretched into bottom Tank-washer（6）It is interior, waterpipe（60）The other end stretch out under casing（1）, waterpipe（60）And decontamination duct（59）On be mounted on valve Door（61）.

A kind of 9. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the placing box（13）It is overall For net structure.

A kind of 10. integrated medical sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the placing box（13）Bag Include babinet（62）, babinet（62）It is open forward, babinet（62）Left side front edge of board is rotatablely equipped with revolving door（63）, babinet（62）Right side Front edge of board is provided with blind hole（64）, revolving door（63）On be provided with two parallel straight slots（65）, straight slot（65）Inside it is slidably fitted with Blind hole can be stretched into（64）Interior slide bar（66）.