CN111889425B - Endocrine medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing machine - Google Patents

Endocrine medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111889425B
CN111889425B CN202010948571.3A CN202010948571A CN111889425B CN 111889425 B CN111889425 B CN 111889425B CN 202010948571 A CN202010948571 A CN 202010948571A CN 111889425 B CN111889425 B CN 111889425B
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China
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cleaning
shaped
air
side wall
clamping
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CN202010948571.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111889425A (en
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马运芝
孔德强
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Individual
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    • B08B1/32
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • B08B1/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Abstract

The invention relates to an endocrine medical instrument cleaning and disinfecting machine which comprises a frame body, a material pushing device, a material clamping device, a cleaning device and an auxiliary device, wherein the material pushing device is arranged at the upper end inside the frame body, the material clamping device is symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the material pushing device, the cleaning device is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the material clamping device, the auxiliary device is arranged below the material clamping device, and the auxiliary device is arranged at the lower end inside the frame body. The invention can solve the problems that the traditional treatment mode after the endocrine medical instruments are used is to manually clean the surfaces, then the cleaned endocrine medical instruments are put into a disinfection cabinet for sterilization and disinfection and need to be taken out when being used again, when the number of the endocrine medical instruments used is large, the labor intensity during cleaning is high, the endocrine medical instruments are easy to damage cleaning personnel, the cleaning process is very inconvenient, the cleaning efficiency is low and the like.

Description

Endocrine medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to the technical field of endocrine medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing machines.
Background
The endocrine medical instrument is a special medical instrument for assisting a doctor in performing an operation or suturing a wound of a patient, is in direct contact with the patient in the using process, and is convenient to reuse because the endocrine medical instrument after being used needs to be cleaned and disinfected in time for preventing infection of an affected part.
At present, the traditional treatment mode after the medical apparatus of endocrine uses is through the manual work surface cleaning, then puts into the medical apparatus of endocrine after will wasing and disinfect in the sterilizer, need take it out when using again, and when the use quantity of medical apparatus of endocrine was more, intensity of labour when wasing was great, and led to the fact the damage to the cleaning personnel easily, and the cleaning process is very inconvenient, leads to the cleaning efficiency lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the traditional treatment mode after the endocrine medical instruments are used is to manually clean the surfaces, then the cleaned endocrine medical instruments are put into a disinfection cabinet for sterilization and disinfection and need to be taken out when being used again, when the number of the endocrine medical instruments used is large, the labor intensity during cleaning is high, the endocrine medical instruments are easy to damage cleaning personnel, the cleaning process is very inconvenient, the cleaning efficiency is low and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the cleaning and disinfecting machine for the endocrine medical instruments comprises a frame body, a material pushing device, a material clamping device, a cleaning device and an auxiliary device, wherein the material pushing device is arranged at the upper end inside the frame body, the material clamping device is symmetrically connected to the left and right of the lower end of the material pushing device in a bilateral mode, the cleaning device is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the material clamping device, the auxiliary device is arranged below the material clamping device, and the auxiliary device is provided with the lower end inside the frame body, wherein:
the material pushing device comprises a material pushing cylinder, a U-shaped frame, an installation block, a material pushing mechanism, a U-shaped frame, a connecting spring, a support frame and an inverted T-shaped frame, wherein the material pushing cylinder is installed at the upper end inside the frame body through a cylinder base, the lower end of the material pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, the installation block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the U-shaped frame, the material pushing mechanism is arranged inside the installation block, the lower end of the material pushing mechanism is attached to the U-shaped frame, the middle of the U-shaped frame is arranged at the lower end of the bottom of the installation block through the connecting spring, the support frames are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the U-shaped frame, the lower end of the U-shaped frame is in sliding connection with the middle of the support frame, the inverted T-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of the installation block, the upper end of the support frame is connected with the upper end of the inverted T-shaped frame through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the support frame is connected with a material clamping device;
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor, a first gear, a T-shaped shaft, a spiral spring and a rack, wherein a cavity is formed in the mounting block, pushing motors are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the cavity in the left and right directions through a motor base, the output shaft of each pushing motor is connected with the first gear through a key, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the mounting block, the T-shaped shaft penetrates through the circular through hole and is arranged between the first gears which are symmetrically mounted, the upper end of the T-shaped shaft is connected with the upper end face of the mounting block through the spiral spring, the racks are symmetrically arranged in the left and right directions in the middle of the T-shaped shaft, the racks and the first gears can be meshed with each other, and the lower end of the T-shaped shaft and the upper end face of the U-shaped frame are mutually attached;
the clamping device comprises a clamping rod, an elastic roller, a rectangular clamping block and a clamping mechanism, wherein the lower end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the clamping rod;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning motor and a cleaning roller, wherein the cleaning motor is arranged in the middle of the rear side wall of the frame body through a motor base, an output shaft of the cleaning motor is connected with the cleaning roller through a coupler, and the front end and the rear end of the cleaning roller are connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the wide body through bearings;
the auxiliary device comprises an air pump, an elastic air pipe, an air roller, an air rod and a swing mechanism, wherein the air pump is installed at the lower end of the front side wall of the outer portion of the frame body through an air pump base, an air outlet of the air pump is connected with an air inlet of the air roller through the elastic air pipe, the front end and the rear end of the air roller are connected with the side wall of the frame body through a bearing, an air cavity is formed in the air roller, the air outlet of the air roller is fixedly connected with the air rod, an air outlet small hole is formed in the air rod, and the rear end of the air roller is connected with the swing mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame includes a waste liquid discharge port and a discharge amount control mechanism, wherein the waste liquid discharge port is provided at a lower end of a left side wall of the frame, and the discharge amount control mechanism is provided at the waste liquid discharge port.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the displacement control mechanism comprises an L-shaped baffle, a limiting pin and a limiting spring, wherein a baffle groove is formed in the side wall of the waste liquid discharge port, the L-shaped baffle is arranged in the baffle groove in an inverted manner, the limiting groove is uniformly formed in the side wall of the L-shaped baffle, the limiting pin is arranged between the waste liquid discharge port and the L-shaped baffle, the limiting pin is connected with the inner wall of the frame body through the limiting spring, and the right end of the limiting pin is arranged in the limiting groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, semicircular grooves are formed at the left and right ends of the lower end of the inverted T-shaped frame, and buffer layers are mounted on the inner walls of the semicircular grooves, and buffer springs are uniformly disposed inside the buffer layers.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material clamping mechanism comprises an expansion spring, a push rod and an arc-shaped material clamping plate, wherein rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of a circular groove at the lower end of the rectangular clamping block in the left-right direction, the bottom of the rectangular groove is connected with the inner end of the push rod through the expansion spring, and the outer end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped material clamping plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side wall of the arc-shaped material clamping plate is provided with a soft magnetic strip layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the cleaning roller is coated with a brush layer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the swing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a swing motor, a worm, a fixing plate and a worm wheel, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer rear side wall of the frame body, the swing motor is mounted on a bronze drum motor base on the bottom plate, an output shaft of the swing motor is connected with one end of the worm through a coupling, the other end of the worm is connected with the fixing plate through a bearing, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the worm wheel is arranged above the worm, and the worm wheel is mounted at the rear end of the air roller through a key.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer end of the small air outlet hole of the air rod is provided with a semicircular baffle plate in a connecting way through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the semicircular baffle plate is connected with the inner wall of the air rod through an extension spring.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the cleaning and disinfecting machine for the endocrine medical instruments, the clamping device can directly clamp the used endocrine medical instruments through the clamping mechanism, and is provided with a plurality of clamping stations, so that a large number of endocrine medical instruments can be conveniently clamped, and the cleaning efficiency is high;
2. according to the cleaning and disinfecting machine for the endocrine medical instruments, the pushing device can automatically disinfect the whole surface of the endocrine medical instrument in disinfectant in the used endocrine medical instrument pushing device, and can drive the inner sides of drag hooks at the lower ends of the endocrine medical instruments to be attached to the surface of the cleaning device, so that the cleaning of adhesion objects on the inner sides of the drag hooks is completed;
3. according to the cleaning and disinfecting machine for the endocrine medical instruments, the auxiliary device provided by the invention can shake the disinfectant and increase the fluidity of the disinfectant through the ventilation of the swing mechanism and the air rod, so that the cleaning and disinfecting of the surfaces of the endocrine medical instruments are facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 1 taken along line A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the pushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the T-frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamping rod, a rectangular clamping block and a clamping mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the rectangular clamping block and clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cleaning roller in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas stick of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 9 taken along line B of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the swing mechanism in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an endocrine medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing machine comprises a frame body 1, a material pushing device 2, a material clamping device 3, a cleaning device 4 and an auxiliary device 5, wherein the material pushing device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the frame body 1, the material clamping device 3 is symmetrically connected to the left and right of the lower end of the material pushing device 2, the cleaning device 4 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the material clamping device 3, the auxiliary device 5 is arranged below the material clamping device 3, and the auxiliary device 5 is provided with the lower end of the inside of the frame body 1, wherein:
the frame body 1 comprises a waste liquid outlet 11 and a displacement control mechanism 12, wherein the waste liquid outlet 11 is arranged at the lower end of the left side wall of the frame body 1, and the displacement control mechanism 12 is arranged on the waste liquid outlet. During operation, the discharge flow of the waste liquid is controlled by manually operating the discharge control mechanism 12.
The displacement control mechanism 12 comprises an L-shaped baffle 121, a limiting pin 122 and a limiting spring 123, wherein a baffle groove is formed in the side wall of the waste liquid discharge port 11, the L-shaped baffle 121 is placed in the baffle groove in an inverted manner, the limiting groove is uniformly formed in the side wall of the L-shaped baffle 121, the limiting pin 122 is arranged between the waste liquid discharge port 11 and the L-shaped baffle 121, the limiting pin 122 is connected with the inner wall of the frame body 1 through the limiting spring 123, and the right end of the limiting pin 122 is arranged in the limiting groove. During specific work, the L-shaped baffle 121 is pulled upwards manually, and the L-shaped baffle 121 is limited and fixed through the limiting pin 122, so that the flow of waste liquid is controlled.
The material pushing device 2 comprises a material pushing cylinder 21, a U-shaped frame 22, an installation block 23, a material pushing mechanism 24, a U-shaped frame 25, a connecting spring 26, a support frame 27 and an inverted T-shaped frame 28, wherein the material pushing cylinder 21 is installed at the upper end inside the frame body 1 through a cylinder base, the lower end of the material pushing cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 22, the installation block 23 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the U-shaped frame 22, the material pushing mechanism 24 is arranged inside the installation block 23, the U-shaped frame 25 is attached to the lower end of the material pushing mechanism 24, the middle part of the U-shaped frame 25 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom of the installation block 23 through the connecting spring 26, the support frames 27 are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the U-shaped frame 25, the lower end of the U-shaped frame 25 is in sliding connection with the middle part of the support frames 27, the inverted T-shaped frame 28 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end face of the installation block 23, and the left and right ends of the lower end of the inverted T-shaped frame 28 are provided with semicircular grooves, and install the buffer layer that plays the cushioning effect to the lower extreme of support frame 27 on the inner wall of semicircle groove, the inside of buffer layer evenly is provided with buffer spring, and the upper end of support frame 27 is connected with the upper end of the T-shaped frame 28 of handstand through the round pin axle, and the lower extreme of support frame 27 is connected with clamping device 3. During the concrete work, the endocrine drag hook apparatus after being used is fixed on the clamping device 3 through manual work, the U-shaped frame 22 is driven to move downwards through the material pushing cylinder 21, so that the mounting block 23 is driven to move downwards, the U-shaped frame 25 is driven to move downwards through the material pushing mechanism 24 inside the mounting block 23, so that the support frame 27 is driven to contract inwards, the endocrine drag hook apparatus on the clamping device 3 is driven to move downwards into the disinfectant through the support frame 27, the U-shaped frame 25 is driven to move upwards through the material pushing mechanism 24, the reaction force of the connecting spring 26 is used for driving the U-shaped frame 25 to move upwards, so that the support frame 27 is driven to expand, so that the endocrine drag hook apparatus on the clamping device 3 is driven to expand outwards, and the drag hook at the lower end of the endocrine drag hook apparatus is attached to the cleaning device 4.
The pushing mechanism 24 comprises a pushing motor 241, a first gear 242, a T-shaped shaft 243, a spiral spring 244 and a rack 245, wherein a cavity is formed in the mounting block 23, the pushing motors 241 are bilaterally and symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the cavity through a motor base, the first gear 242 is connected to an output shaft of the pushing motor 241 through a key, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the mounting block 23, the T-shaped shaft 243 penetrates through the circular through hole and is arranged between the first gears 242 which are symmetrically mounted, the upper end of the T-shaped shaft 243 is connected with the upper end face of the mounting block 23 through the spiral spring 244, the rack 245 is bilaterally and symmetrically arranged in the middle of the T-shaped shaft 243, the rack 245 and the first gear 242 can be meshed with each other, and the lower end of the T-shaped shaft 243 and the upper end face of the U-shaped frame 25 are attached to each other. During specific work, the first gear 242 is driven to rotate by the material pushing motor 241, and the first gear 242 is meshed with the rack 245 in the middle of the T-shaped shaft 243, so that the T-shaped shaft 243 of the belt moves up and down.
Press from both sides material device 3 including pressing from both sides material pole 31, elasticity gyro wheel 32, rectangle clamp splice 33 and pressing from both sides material mechanism 34, wherein the lower extreme of support frame 27 and the middle part fixed connection who presss from both sides material pole 31, the inside spout that has seted up of both sides wall around framework 1, the both ends of pressing from both sides material pole 31 are connected with elasticity gyro wheel 32 and set up at the middle part of spout, press from both sides material pole 31 and go up the past backward evenly to be connected with rectangle clamp splice 33, the circular recess has been seted up to the lower extreme of rectangle clamp splice 33, the inside of circular recess is provided with presss from both sides material mechanism 34. During specific work, the used endocrine retractor instrument is clamped through the clamping mechanism 34, the clamping rod 31 is driven to move downwards through the material pushing device 2, the lower end of the elastic roller 32 is attached to the bottoms of the sliding grooves formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the frame body 1, the clamping rod 31 is driven to expand outwards through the supporting frame 27, and therefore the endocrine retractor instrument is driven to expand outwards, and the inner side of the retractor at the lower end of the endocrine retractor instrument is attached to the cleaning device 4.
The clamping mechanism 34 comprises an expansion spring 341, a push rod 342 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 343, wherein rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of a circular groove at the lower end of the rectangular clamping block 33 in a left-right mode, the bottoms of the rectangular grooves are connected with the inner end of the push rod 342 through the expansion spring 341, the outer end of the push rod 342 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate 343, a soft magnetic strip layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 343, and the soft magnetic strip layer can generate certain magnetic force for endocrine retractor instruments made of metal materials, so that the clamping and fixing are facilitated. During specific work, the used endocrine retractor instrument is manually placed in the clamping mechanism 34, the ejector rod 342 is driven by the reaction force of the telescopic spring 341 to push the arc-shaped clamping plate 343, and the used endocrine retractor instrument is fixedly clamped through mutual extrusion between the arc-shaped clamping plates 343.
Cleaning device 4 include cleaning motor 41 and cleaning roller 42, wherein the rear side wall middle part of framework 1 install cleaning motor 41 through the motor frame, cleaning motor 41's output shaft is connected through shaft coupling and cleaning roller 42, both ends and the front and back lateral wall of broad body 1 are connected through the bearing around cleaning roller 42 has, cleaning roller 42's outer wall on the cladding have the brush layer, the brush layer is favorable to the inboard adhesion of drag hook sanitization with endocrine drag hook apparatus lower extreme. During specific work, the cleaning motor 41 drives the cleaning roller 42 to rotate, and the cleaning roller 42 cleans the adhesion on the inner side of the drag hook at the lower end of the endocrine drag hook instrument.
The auxiliary device 5 comprises an air pump 51, an elastic air pipe 52, an air roller 53, an air rod 54 and a swing mechanism 55, wherein the air pump 51 is installed at the lower end of the outer front side wall of the frame body 1 through an air pump base, an air outlet of the air pump 51 is connected with an air inlet of the air roller 53 through the elastic air pipe 52, the front end and the rear end of the air roller 53 are connected with the side wall of the frame body 1 through bearings, an air cavity is formed in the air roller 53, the air outlet of the air roller 53 is fixedly connected with the air rod 54, an air outlet small hole is formed in the air rod 54, a semicircular baffle plate is arranged at the outer end of the air outlet small hole in the air rod 54 through a pin shaft connection, the middle part of the semicircular baffle plate is connected with the inner wall of the air rod 54 through an extension spring, the semicircular baffle plate has the function that the semicircular baffle plate is pushed out through the pressure of air in the air rod 54 in the working process so as to exhaust the air, when the air supply stops, the semi-circular baffle is driven to reset by the counterforce of the extension spring, so that disinfectant in the device is prevented from entering the air rod 54, and the rear end of the air roller 53 is connected with a swing mechanism 55. In operation, air is delivered to an air chamber inside the air roller 53 by the air pump 51, the air in the air chamber is discharged by the air rod 54, and the air roller 53 is driven to swing back and forth by the swing mechanism 55.
The swing mechanism 55 comprises a bottom plate 551, a swing motor 552, a worm 553, a fixing plate 554 and a worm wheel 555, wherein the bottom plate 551 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer rear side wall of the frame 1, the swing motor 552 is mounted on a copper drum motor base on the bottom plate 551, an output shaft of the swing motor 552 is connected with one end of the worm 553 through a coupling, the other end of the worm 553 is connected with the fixing plate 554 through a bearing, the fixing plate 554 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 551, the worm wheel 555 is arranged above the worm 553, and the worm wheel 555 is mounted at the rear end of the air roller 53 through a key. During specific work, the worm 553 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the swing motor 552, and the worm 553 is used for driving the worm wheel 555 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the air roller 53 is driven to swing in a reciprocating manner.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the used endocrine retractor instrument is fixed on the clamping device 3 manually, and is clamped by the clamping mechanism 34;
the second step is that: the U-shaped frame 22 is driven to move downwards through the material pushing cylinder 21 so as to drive the mounting block 23 to move downwards, the U-shaped frame 25 is driven to move downwards through the material pushing mechanism 24 in the mounting block 23 so as to drive the supporting frame 27 to contract inwards, the endocrine retractor apparatus on the material clamping device 3 is driven to move downwards into the disinfectant through the supporting frame 27, the material clamping rod 31 is driven to move downwards at the same time, the lower end of the elastic roller 32 is attached to the bottoms of the chutes formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the frame body 1, the U-shaped frame 25 is driven to move upwards through the reactive force of the connecting spring 26 through the upward movement of the material pushing mechanism 24 so as to drive the supporting frame 27 to expand, the material clamping rod 31 is driven to expand outwards through the supporting frame 27 so as to drive the endocrine retractor apparatus on the material clamping device 3 to expand outwards, and the retractor at the lower end of the endocrine retractor apparatus is attached to the cleaning device 4;
the third step: the cleaning motor 41 drives the cleaning roller 42 to rotate, the cleaning roller 42 cleans up the adhesion on the inner side of the drag hook at the lower end of the endocrine drag hook instrument, meanwhile, the air pump 51 conveys air into the air cavity inside the air roller 53, the air rod 54 discharges the air in the air cavity, and the swing mechanism 55 drives the air roller 53 to swing back and forth, so that the liquidity of disinfectant in the device is increased, and the cleaning of the surface of the endocrine drag hook instrument is facilitated;
the fourth step: and after the third step is finished, resetting the material pushing device 2 and the material clamping device 3, stopping the operation of the device, and manually operating the discharge control mechanism 12 to discharge the waste liquid in the device through the waste liquid discharge port 11.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a medical apparatus cleaning and disinfecting machine of endocrine, includes framework (1), blevile of push (2), presss from both sides material device (3), belt cleaning device (4) and auxiliary device (5), its characterized in that: the inside upper end of framework (1) be provided with blevile of push (2), the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of blevile of push (2) is connected with and presss from both sides material device (3), the left and right sides symmetry that presss from both sides material device (3) is provided with belt cleaning device (4), auxiliary device (5) are installed to the below that presss from both sides material device (3), auxiliary device (5) are provided with the inside lower extreme of framework (1), wherein:
the material pushing device (2) comprises a material pushing cylinder (21), a U-shaped frame (22), an installation block (23), a material pushing mechanism (24), a U-shaped frame (25), a connecting spring (26), a support frame (27) and an inverted T-shaped frame (28), wherein the material pushing cylinder (21) is installed at the upper end inside the frame body (1) through a cylinder base, the lower end of the material pushing cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame (22), the installation block (23) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the U-shaped frame (22), the material pushing mechanism (24) is arranged inside the installation block (23), the U-shaped frame (25) is attached to the lower end of the material pushing mechanism (24), the middle part of the U-shaped frame (25) is arranged at the lower end of the bottom of the installation block (23) through the connecting spring (26), the support frames (27) are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the U-shaped frame (25), and the middle parts of the U-shaped frame (25) and the support frames (27) are in sliding connection, the middle part of the lower end surface of the mounting block (23) is fixedly connected with an inverted T-shaped frame (28), the upper end of the support frame (27) is connected with the upper end of the inverted T-shaped frame (28) through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the support frame (27) is connected with a clamping device (3);
the material pushing mechanism (24) comprises a material pushing motor (241), a first gear (242), a T-shaped shaft (243), a spiral spring (244) and a rack (245), the mounting block (23) is internally provided with a cavity, the side walls of the cavity are symmetrically provided with material pushing motors (241) in a left-right mode through motor bases, output shafts of the material pushing motors (241) are connected with first gears (242) through keys, the middle of the upper end of the mounting block (23) is provided with a circular through hole, a T-shaped shaft (243) penetrates through the circular through hole to be arranged between the first gears (242) which are symmetrically mounted, the upper end of the T-shaped shaft (243) is connected with the upper end face of the mounting block (23) through a spiral spring (244), racks (245) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the T-shaped shaft (243) in the left-right mode, the racks (245) and the first gears (242) can be meshed with each other, and the lower end of the T-shaped shaft (243) and the upper end face of the U-shaped frame (25) are attached to each other;
the clamping device (3) comprises a clamping rod (31), an elastic roller (32), a rectangular clamping block (33) and a clamping mechanism (34), wherein the lower end of the support frame (27) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the clamping rod (31), sliding grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the frame body (1), the two ends of the clamping rod (31) are connected with the elastic roller (32) and arranged in the middle of the sliding grooves, the clamping rod (31) is uniformly connected with the rectangular clamping block (33) from front to back, a circular groove is formed in the lower end of the rectangular clamping block (33), and the clamping mechanism (34) is arranged in the circular groove;
the cleaning device (4) comprises a cleaning motor (41) and a cleaning roller (42), wherein the cleaning motor (41) is installed in the middle of the rear side wall of the frame body (1) through a motor base, an output shaft of the cleaning motor (41) is connected with the cleaning roller (42) through a coupler, and the front end and the rear end of the cleaning roller (42) are connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the frame body (1) through bearings;
auxiliary device (5) including air pump (51), elasticity trachea (52), air roller (53), gas pole (54) and swing mechanism (55), wherein outside preceding lateral wall lower extreme of framework (1) install air pump (51) through the air pump base, the gas outlet of air pump (51) is connected through the air inlet of elasticity trachea (52) and air roller (53), the front and back both ends of air roller (53) are connected through the lateral wall of bearing and framework (1), the air cavity has been seted up to the inside of air roller (53), the gas outlet fixedly connected with gas pole (54) of air roller (53), be provided with the aperture of giving vent to anger on gas pole (54), the rear end of air roller (53) is connected with swing mechanism (55).
2. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame body (1) comprises a waste liquid discharge port (11) and a discharge capacity control mechanism (12), wherein the waste liquid discharge port (11) is arranged at the lower end of the left side wall of the frame body (1), and the discharge capacity control mechanism (12) is arranged on the waste liquid discharge port.
3. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the discharge control mechanism (12) comprises an L-shaped baffle (121), a limiting pin (122) and a limiting spring (123), wherein a baffle groove is formed in the side wall of the waste liquid discharge port (11), the L-shaped baffle (121) is placed in the baffle groove in an inverted mode, the limiting groove is uniformly formed in the side wall of the L-shaped baffle (121), the limiting pin (122) is arranged between the waste liquid discharge port (11) and the L-shaped baffle (121), the limiting pin (122) is connected with the inner wall of the frame body (1) through the limiting spring (123), and the right end of the limiting pin (122) is arranged in the limiting groove.
4. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the lower end of the inverted T-shaped frame (28) are provided with semicircular grooves, the inner walls of the semicircular grooves are provided with buffer layers, and buffer springs are uniformly arranged in the buffer layers.
5. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (34) comprises an expansion spring (341), a push rod (342) and an arc-shaped clamping plate (343), wherein rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of a circular groove in the lower end of the rectangular clamping block (33) in the left-right direction, the bottom of each rectangular groove is connected with the inner end of the push rod (342) through the expansion spring (341), and the outer end of the push rod (342) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate (343).
6. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner side wall of the arc-shaped material clamping plate (343) is provided with a soft magnetic strip layer.
7. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the cleaning roller (42) is coated with a brush layer.
8. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing mechanism (55) comprises a bottom plate (551), a swing motor (552), a worm (553), a fixing plate (554) and a worm wheel (555), wherein the bottom plate (551) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer rear side wall of the frame body (1), the swing motor (552) is installed on a copper drum motor base on the bottom plate (551), an output shaft of the swing motor (552) is connected with one end of the worm (553) through a coupler, the other end of the worm (553) is connected with the fixing plate (554) through a bearing, the fixing plate (554) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (551), the worm wheel (555) is arranged above the worm (553), and the worm wheel (555) is installed at the rear end of the air roller (53) through a key.
9. The cleaning and disinfecting machine for endocrine medical instruments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the small air outlet hole of the air rod (54) is provided with a semicircular baffle plate in a connecting way through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the semicircular baffle plate is connected with the inner wall of the air rod (54) through an extension spring.
CN202010948571.3A 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Endocrine medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing machine Active CN111889425B (en)

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