CN115486329B

CN115486329B - Mushroom planting frame convenient to gather

Info

Publication number: CN115486329B
Application number: CN202211304383.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 敖景晨
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huaxiang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huaxiang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-24
Also published as: CN115486329A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom planting frame convenient to collect. The invention provides a mushroom planting frame which can adjust the inclination of a mushroom culture dish to a planter and mark mature mushrooms and is convenient to collect. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom is planted frame convenient to gather, is equipped with the angle tilting mechanism that is used for letting fungus mushroom to planting family's direction slope including cultivateing frame, angle tilting mechanism and identification mechanism cultivateing the inside of frame, cultivates the inside identification mechanism that is used for marking out ripe fungus mushroom that is equipped with of frame. According to the invention, the motor drives the culture plate to rotate, and the culture plate is inclined forwards, so that a grower can pick deep mushrooms more conveniently; the hand wheel is manually rocked to enable the marking plate to move downwards to mark the mature mushrooms, so that a grower can conveniently distinguish the mature mushrooms.

Description

Mushroom planting frame convenient to gather

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom planting frame convenient to collect.

Background

In modern agriculture, the growth of mushroom products has strict requirements on conditions such as soil temperature, so that growers generally grow mushroom in a built constant temperature and humidity shading greenhouse. The planting greenhouse meeting the conditions is built at a certain cost, so that in order to fully utilize the space of the greenhouse, a planting frame is often built in the planting greenhouse for cultivating the mushrooms, and the space of the planting greenhouse is fully utilized. Because the mycelium in the culture rack of the mushroom products cannot be damaged in the collection process due to the growth specificity of the mushroom products, a grower can collect the mushrooms in an artificial mode except for a plurality of planting bases with high intelligent degree. The existing mushroom picking frame is generally integrated, the culture tray cannot be adjusted, a grower stretches into the mushroom frame to pick deep mushrooms, the mushrooms are easy to touch, and damage is caused to the mushrooms. Meanwhile, in the picking process, whether the mushrooms are ripe or not is judged by a grower according to experience, so that great inconvenience is brought to the collecting process. Therefore, a mushroom planting frame which can enable a mushroom culture tray to incline towards a planter, is convenient for the planter to pick mushrooms and can mark mature mushrooms and is convenient for collection is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the common mushroom frame cannot be adjusted, and the mature and immature mushrooms are mixed together and are unfavorable for the picking of growers, the invention solves the technical problems that: the utility model provides a fungus mushroom planting frame that can adjust fungus mushroom culture dish to the grower slope and can mark ripe fungus mushroom and be convenient for gather.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fungus mushroom is planted frame convenient to gather, is including cultivateing the frame, still including angle tilting mechanism and identification mechanism, cultivates the inside angle tilting mechanism that is used for letting the fungus mushroom to picking personnel direction slope that is equipped with of frame, cultivates the inside identification mechanism that is used for marking out ripe fungus mushroom that is equipped with of frame.

In one embodiment, the angle tilting mechanism comprises a culture plate, a linkage rod, movable rods, a motor and a rotating shaft, wherein the culture plate is connected with the culture plate in parallel in an inside rotating mode, the culture plate is used for placing the cultured mushrooms, the movable rods are connected with the left side and the right side of the culture plate, the movable rods penetrate through the culture plate, the linkage rods are connected between the upper movable rods and the lower movable rods in a rotating mode, the rotating shafts are connected with the middle parts of the two sides of the bottom culture plate, the motors are mounted on the left side and the right side of the culture plate, an output shaft of each motor is connected with the rotating shafts, the rotation of each motor drives the culture plate to rotate, and the culture plate tilts forwards to assist in picking of the mushrooms.

In one embodiment, the identification mechanism comprises a marking plate, a connecting rod, a hand wheel, a belt, a driving wheel, a rope winder, ropes and a rope collecting device, wherein the marking plate which is parallel to each other is connected in the culture rack in a sliding mode, the marking plate and the culture disk are arranged at intervals, the marking plate is positioned above the culture disk, the rope collecting device is connected to two sides of the marking plate, the connecting rod is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part of the culture rack, the rope winder is connected to the left end and the right end of the connecting rod, the driving wheel is connected to the right end of the connecting rod, the ropes are wound in the rope winder, the ropes are connected with the rope collecting device, the hand wheel is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper part of the culture rack, the belt is wound between the hand wheel and the driving wheel, the upper part of the marking plate is connected with a liquid storage box for storing and releasing marking liquid, the lower side of the marking plate is connected with a sponge layer for absorbing the marking liquid, and the hand wheel is rotatably driven to move the marking plate up and down to mark mature fungus mushrooms.

In one embodiment, the hand wheel is engraved with anti-slip grooves for increasing friction.

In one embodiment, the culture plate clamping mechanism for fixing the culture plate is further arranged, the culture plate clamping mechanism comprises a buckle shell, springs and marbles, the left part of the lower side of the culture plate is connected with the buckle shell, the marbles are arranged inside the buckle shell, the springs are connected between the right side of the marbles and the right side inner wall of the buckle shell, the left side inner wall of the culture rack is provided with grooves, the grooves are evenly distributed below the culture plate, and after the marbles rotate to a certain angle, the marbles can be clamped into the grooves to limit the position of the fixed culture plate.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a positioning marking plate and a height adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, adjusting blocks and ejector rods, the left side and the right side of the culture rack are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the lower sides of the inner sides of the sliding grooves are respectively connected with the supporting plate, the inner sides of the supporting plates are respectively connected with the ejector rods in a threaded mode, the upper parts of the ejector rods are respectively connected with the adjusting blocks in a rotary mode, the adjusting blocks are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the left end and the right end of the marking plate respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves, the ejector rods are rotated, and the adjusting blocks move up and down in the sliding grooves to adjust the marking positions of mushrooms.

In one embodiment, the mushroom collection device further comprises a mushroom collection mechanism for preventing mushrooms from falling outside, the mushroom collection mechanism comprises a collection hopper and a filter screen, the front sides of the culture plates are connected with the collection hopper, the front parts of the top sides of the culture plates are connected with the filter screen, the collection hopper is located above the front sides of the filter screen, scattered mushrooms slide into the collection hopper to be collected when the culture plates incline forwards, and crushed soil is recovered into the culture plates through the filter screen.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises an identification plate tilting mechanism for enlarging the collection space, the identification plate tilting mechanism comprises a positioning shaft, a travel rod, a pull rope and a rotating shaft, the travel rod is connected to the upper left side of the culture plate, the travel rod is located on the left inner wall of the culture rack, the left inner wall of the culture rack is connected with the positioning shaft, the positioning shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the rear side of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the travel rod, the pull rope is connected between the front side of the rotating shaft and the rear side of the marking plate, the front side of the culture plate is inclined downwards to drive the front side of the marking plate to rotate upwards, and the movement space is enlarged during picking.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the motor drives the culture plate to rotate, and the culture plate is inclined forwards, so that a grower can pick deep mushrooms more conveniently; the hand wheel is manually rotated to enable the marking plate to move downwards to mark the mature mushrooms, so that a grower can conveniently distinguish the mature mushrooms;

2. according to the invention, the marble is clamped into the groove on the culture rack along with the rotation of the culture disk, so that the culture disk can be kept stable in an inclined state;

3. according to the invention, the ejector rod is adjusted to move up and down, so that the marking plate is positioned, strains with different maturity heights are marked by the marking plate, and the effect of planting different strains is realized;

4. according to the invention, through the collecting hopper and the filter screen, the fungus mushrooms can be prevented from sliding to the ground, so that the fungus mushrooms are damaged and the soil can fall back into the culture dish;

5. according to the invention, the marking plate can be driven to rotate backwards when the culture plate rotates forwards, so that the picking space is enlarged, and the mushroom picking device is convenient for a grower to pick mushrooms.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a culture rack according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the culture rack and the angle tilting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the angle tilting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the culture rack and the identification mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the authentication mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the structures of the culture rack, the angle tilting mechanism and the culture plate clamping mechanism of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a plate positioning mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the culture rack, the identification mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a culture rack and a mushroom collection mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a culture dish and a mushroom collection mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing the structures of the tilting mechanism of the culture tray, the marking plate and the identification plate of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective view of the tilting mechanism of the culture tray, the marking plate and the identification plate of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the tilting mechanism of the identification plate of the present invention.

Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: culture rack, 2: angle tilting mechanism, 21: culture dish, 22: linkage rod, 23: movable bar, 24: a motor, 25: rotating shaft, 3: authentication mechanism, 31: marking plate, 32: connecting rod, 33: hand wheel, 34: belt, 35: driving wheel, 36: rope winder, 37: rope, 38: rope collector, 4: culture plate screens mechanism, 41: clasp housing, 42: spring, 43: marbles, 5: adjustment mechanism, 51: support plate, 52: adjusting block, 53: ejector rod, 6: fungus mushroom collection mechanism, 61: collection bucket, 62: filter screen, 7: identification plate tilting mechanism, 71: positioning shaft, 72: travel bar, 73: stay cable, 74: and (3) rotating the shaft.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a fungus mushroom planting frame convenient to gather, references fig. 1-6, including cultivateing frame 1, angle tilting mechanism 2 and identification mechanism 3, cultivate the inside angle tilting mechanism 2 that is equipped with of frame 1, angle tilting mechanism 2 is used for letting the fungus mushroom to the angle tilting mechanism 2 of picking personnel direction slope, cultivates the inside identification mechanism 3 that is equipped with of frame 1, identification mechanism 3 is used for marking the identification mechanism 3 of whether ripe fungus mushroom of coming out.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the angle tilting mechanism 2 comprises a culture plate 21, a linkage rod 22, movable rods 23, a motor 24 and a rotating shaft 25, wherein three culture plates 21 parallel to each other are rotatably connected in the culture frame 1, the culture plates 21 are used for placing culture mushrooms, two movable rods 23 are connected to the left side and the right side of each culture plate 21, each movable rod 23 penetrates through the culture frame 1, the linkage rod 22 is rotatably connected between the two upper and lower adjacent movable rods 23, the rotating shafts 25 are connected to the middle parts of the two sides of the bottom culture plate 21, the motor 24 is mounted on the left side and the right side of the culture frame 1, and an output shaft of the motor 24 is connected with the rotating shafts 25.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the identifying mechanism 3 comprises a marking plate 31, a connecting rod 32, a hand wheel 33, a belt 34, a driving wheel 35, a rope winder 36, a rope 37 and a rope collector 38, wherein three marking plates 31 parallel to each other are connected in the cultivating frame 1 in a sliding manner, the marking plates 31 and the cultivating plate 21 are arranged at intervals, the marking plates 31 are positioned above the cultivating plate 21, the left side and the right side of the marking plates 31 are connected with the rope collector 38, the connecting rod 32 is connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cultivating frame 1 in a rotating manner, the left end and the right end of the connecting rod 32 are connected with the rope winder 36, the right side of the rope winder 36 is connected with the driving wheel 35, the rope 37 is connected with the rope collector 38, the hand wheel 33 is connected with the right side of the cultivating frame 1 in a rotating manner, the belt 34 is wound between the hand wheel 33 and the driving wheel 35, liquid storage boxes for storing and releasing marking liquid are connected with sponge layers, the sponge layers are used for avoiding mushroom to be pressed when marking, and the marking liquid can be uniformly absorbed, and the hand wheel 31 can be driven to move under the hand wheel 33 in a larger rotating range.

When mushroom is to be picked, people firstly rotate the hand wheel 33 clockwise manually, the hand wheel 33 drives the driving wheel 35 to rotate through the belt 34, the driving wheel 35 drives the connecting rod 32 to rotate, the rope winding device 36 connected to the connecting rod 32 also rotates along with the driving wheel and downwards releases the rope, the rope drives the marking plate 31 to move downwards through the rope winding device 38 until reaching the target height of the mature mushroom, and the marking liquid on the marking plate 31 can mark the mature mushroom, so that the mushroom is convenient for people to collect. And the sponge layer is arranged below the marking plate 31, so that the mushroom is not damaged. After the mature mushrooms are marked, people turn the hand wheel 33 in the opposite direction, and the hand wheel 33 drives the marking plate 31 to move upwards in the same manner as described above. After that, people manually start the motor 24, the motor 24 drives the culture dish 21 at the bottom to rotate and incline forward through the rotating shaft 25, the movable rod 23 at the front part of the culture dish 21 at the bottom rotates downwards to drive the front side linkage rod 22 to also move downwards, then the movable rod 23 at the rear side of the culture dish 21 rotates upwards to drive the rear side linkage rod 22 to also move upwards, then the movable rod 23 at the rear side of the culture dish 21 at the bottom drives the rear side of the culture dish 21 to rotate upwards, so that the other two culture dishes 21 incline forward together, and a planter can pick conveniently. After the rotation angle is appropriate, the motor 24 is turned off. After picking, the motor 24 is started, and the motor 24 rotates reversely to drive the culture dish 21 to reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1-2 and 7-8, the culture plate clamping mechanism 4 is further included, the culture plate clamping mechanism 4 comprises a buckle shell 41, a spring 42 and a marble 43, the left part of the lower side of the culture plate 21 is connected with the buckle shell 41, the marble 43 is installed inside the buckle shell 41, the spring 42 is connected between the right side of the marble 43 and the right side inner wall of the buckle shell 41, 9 grooves are formed in the left side inner wall of the culture frame 1, and the grooves are evenly distributed below the culture plate 21.

Then, during the forward tilting of the culture dish 21, the latch housing 41 rotates downward together with the culture dish 21, because the spring 42 in the latch housing 41 always presses the marble 43 leftwards, and when the marble 43 rotates to a certain angle, the marble is caught in the groove on the culture rack 1, thereby fixing the culture dish 21. After the mushrooms are collected, the motor 24 drives the culture dish 21 to reset, and the marbles 43 come out of the grooves.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 9-10, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism 5, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a supporting plate 51, an adjusting block 52 and an ejector rod 53, sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the culture rack 1, the lower side of the inner portion of each sliding groove is connected with the supporting plate 51, the ejector rod 53 is connected with the inner portion of each supporting plate 51 in a threaded mode, the adjusting block 52 is connected with the upper portion of each ejector rod 53 in a rotary mode, the adjusting block 52 is connected with the inner wall of each sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the left end and the right end of each marking plate 31 penetrate through each sliding groove.

Because the maturity of different bacterial is high different, people can pass through the rotation ejector pin 53, and then make regulating block 52 reciprocate to fix a position marking plate 31, marking plate 31 can only descend on regulating block 52 promptly, makes marking plate 31 can mark the bacterial of different maturity, realizes the planting of different bacterial.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 11-12, the mushroom cultivation device further comprises a mushroom collection mechanism 6, the mushroom collection mechanism 6 comprises a collection hopper 61 and a filter screen 62, the front sides of the cultivation plates 21 are all connected with the collection hopper 61, the front parts of the top sides of the cultivation plates 21 are all connected with the filter screen 62, and the collection hopper 61 is located in the front upper side of the filter screen 62.

When the culture dish 21 is tilted forward, the collecting hopper 61 can play a protective role when the mushrooms roll down due to gravity. Meanwhile, when the culture dish 21 is inclined forward, some soil may fall down, and the soil falls back into the culture dish 21 through the filter screen 62, so that the soil is not mixed with the mushrooms.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 13-15, the device further comprises an identification plate tilting mechanism 7, wherein the identification plate tilting mechanism 7 comprises a positioning shaft 71, a travel rod 72, a pull rope 73 and a rotating shaft 74, the travel rods 72 are connected to the upper left side of the culture plate 21, the travel rod 72 is positioned inside the culture frame 1, the positioning shaft 71 is connected to the inner wall of the left side of the culture frame 1, the rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft 71, the rear side of the rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected with the travel rod 72, and the pull rope 73 is connected between the front side of the rotating shaft 74 and the rear side of the marking plate 31.

When people collect mushrooms, the culture dish 21 inclines forwards, the rear side of the culture dish 21 rotates upwards, the rotating shaft 74 is driven to rotate by taking the positioning shaft 71 as the center, the front end of the rotating shaft 74 moves downwards, the rear part of the marking plate 31 is pulled to rotate downwards through the inhaul cable 73, at the moment, the rotating plate can present an upward inclination, so that the picking space is larger, and a planter can pick conveniently.

The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom planting frame convenient to gather, is including cultivateing frame (1), its characterized in that still includes angle tilting mechanism (2) and identification mechanism (3), cultivates frame (1) inside and is equipped with angle tilting mechanism (2) that are used for letting fungus mushroom to picking personnel direction slope, cultivates frame (1) inside and is equipped with identification mechanism (3) that are used for marking out ripe fungus mushroom;

the angle tilting mechanism (2) comprises a culture plate (21), a linkage rod (22), a movable rod (23), a motor (24) and a rotating shaft (25), wherein the culture plate (21) is rotatably connected inside the culture frame (1) and is parallel to each other, the culture plate (21) is used for placing culture mushrooms, the left side and the right side of the culture plate (21) are respectively connected with the movable rod (23), the movable rod (23) penetrates through the culture frame (1), the linkage rod (22) is rotatably connected between the upper movable rod and the lower movable rod (23), the rotating shaft (25) is respectively connected with the middle parts of the two sides of the bottom culture plate (21), the motor (24) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the culture frame (1), the output shaft of the motor (24) is connected with the rotating shaft (25), the rotation of the motor (24) can drive the culture plate (21) to rotate, and the culture plate tilts forwards to assist in picking of mushrooms;

the identification mechanism (3) comprises a marking plate (31), a connecting rod (32), a hand wheel (33), a belt (34), a driving wheel (35), a rope winder (36), a rope (37) and a rope collector (38), the inside sliding type culture rack (1) is connected with marking plates (31) which are parallel to each other, the marking plates (31) are arranged at intervals with a culture disc (21), the marking plates (31) are positioned above the culture disc (21), two sides of each marking plate (31) are connected with rope collecting devices (38), a connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part of the culture rack (1), the left end and the right end of each connecting rod (32) are connected with rope collecting devices (36), the right side of each rope collecting device (36) is connected with a driving wheel (35), ropes (37) are wound inside the rope collecting devices (36), the ropes (37) are connected with the rope collecting devices (38), a hand wheel (33) is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper part of the culture rack (1), a belt (34) is wound between the hand wheel (33) and the driving wheels (35), the upper part of each marking plate (31) is connected with a liquid storage box for storing and releasing marking liquid, the lower side of each marking plate is connected with a sponge layer for absorbing the marking liquid, and the hand wheel (33) rotates to drive the marking plates (31) to move up and down to mark fungi for maturation;

the device is characterized by further comprising an identification plate tilting mechanism (7) for enlarging the collection space, wherein the identification plate tilting mechanism (7) comprises a positioning shaft (71), a travel rod (72), a stay rope (73) and a rotating shaft (74), wherein the travel rod (72) is connected to the upper left side of the culture plate (21), the travel rod (72) is positioned on the inner wall of the left side of the culture rack (1), the positioning shaft (71) is connected to the inner wall of the left side of the culture rack (1) in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft (74) is connected to the rotating mode, the rear side of the rotating shaft (74) is connected to the travel rod (72) in a rotating mode, the stay rope (73) is connected between the front side of the rotating shaft (74) and the rear side of the marking plate (31), the front side of the culture plate (21) is inclined downwards to drive the front side of the marking plate (31) to rotate upwards, and the movement space is enlarged during picking.

2. A mushroom planting rack convenient for collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hand wheel (33) is carved with anti-slip patterns for increasing friction.

3. The mushroom planting frame convenient to gather according to claim 1, further comprising a culture plate clamping mechanism (4) for fixing the culture dish (21), wherein the culture plate clamping mechanism (4) comprises a clamping shell (41), springs (42) and marbles (43), the clamping shell (41) is connected to the left part of the lower side of the culture dish (21), the marbles (43) are arranged in the clamping shell (41), the springs (42) are connected between the right side of the marbles (43) and the right side inner wall of the clamping shell (41), grooves are formed in the left side inner wall of the culture frame (1), the grooves are evenly distributed below the culture dish (21), and after the marbles (43) rotate to a certain angle, the marbles can be clamped into the grooves to limit the position for fixing the culture dish (21).

4. The mushroom planting frame convenient to gather according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning mark plate (31) mark height adjusting mechanism (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a supporting plate (51), an adjusting block (52) and a top rod (53), the left side and the right side of the culture frame (1) are provided with sliding grooves, the lower side in the sliding grooves is connected with the supporting plate (51), the inner side of the supporting plate (51) is connected with the top rod (53) in a threaded manner, the upper part of the top rod (53) is connected with the adjusting block (52) in a rotary manner, the adjusting block (52) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the left end and the right end of the marking plate (31) penetrate through the sliding grooves, the top rod (53) is rotated, and the adjusting block (52) moves up and down in the sliding grooves to adjust the mark positions of mushrooms.

5. The mushroom planting frame convenient to gather according to claim 1, further comprising a mushroom collecting mechanism (6) for preventing mushrooms from falling outside, wherein the mushroom collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting hopper (61) and a filter screen (62), the front side of the culture dish (21) is connected with the collecting hopper (61), the front part of the top side of the culture dish (21) is connected with the filter screen (62), the collecting hopper (61) is positioned above the front side of the filter screen (62), scattered mushrooms slide into the collecting hopper (61) to be collected when the culture dish (21) inclines forwards, and crushed soil is recovered into the culture dish (21) through the filter screen (62).