CN216674101U

CN216674101U - Lighting device for cultivating flammulina velutipes and flammulina velutipes cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN216674101U
Application number: CN202220234580.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李俊杰; 骆茂全; 骆建君; 李俊勇
Original assignee: Pengxi Luofeng Fungus Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Pengxi Luofeng Fungus Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-27
Filing date: 2022-01-27
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culture equipment, in particular to an illuminating device for culturing flammulina velutipes and a flammulina velutipes culture frame. An illuminating device for cultivating flammulina velutipes comprises an illuminating lamp and a lifting mechanism for fixing the illuminating lamp; the lighting lamp is arranged towards the needle mushroom culture dish and is connected with the lifting mechanism through the rotary driving piece, one side of the rotary driving piece is fixedly connected with the lifting mechanism, and a rotating shaft of the rotary driving piece is rotatably connected with the lighting lamp; the central axis of the illuminating lamp forms an alpha included angle with the vertical direction, wherein alpha is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 30 degrees. A golden mushroom cultivation frame comprises a cultivation frame and an illuminating device for cultivating golden mushrooms, wherein the cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of cultivation plates for placing golden mushroom culture dishes, and the illuminating device is arranged above the cultivation plates. Therefore, the land area required by cultivating the flammulina velutipes can be reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Description

Lighting device for cultivating flammulina velutipes and flammulina velutipes cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culture equipment, in particular to an illuminating device for culturing flammulina velutipes and a flammulina velutipes culture frame.

Background

The golden mushroom is an edible mushroom cultivated in autumn and winter and early spring, is famous for being fresh and tender in mushroom cap, crisp in stem, rich in nutrition and palatable in taste, and is particularly a top-quality food material for cold dishes and hot pots, rich in nutrition, fragrant and delicious in taste, and deeply popular with people.

Light is necessary for generation and maturation of needle mushroom fruiting bodies, and due to proper illumination after fungus scratching, the growth of stipes is robust and the uniformity is improved, so that the effects of increasing yield and improving quality are achieved, but illumination cannot be excessive, otherwise, the color of pileus and stipes is dark, the pileus is easy to grow and open, the quality and the grade of commodities are influenced, and the market reputation and the economic benefit are reduced. The existing lighting lamp for cultivating flammulina velutipes is usually a fixing device, and cannot be adjusted adaptively according to the growth condition of the flammulina velutipes, so that the flammulina velutipes are prone to irregular growth, different color depths and different sizes of pileus, and the sale is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides an illumination apparatus for cultivating flammulina velutipes and a flammulina velutipes cultivation frame, so as to cultivate flammulina velutipes that grow more neatly and have more uniform color.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an illuminating device for cultivating flammulina velutipes, which comprises an illuminating lamp and a lifting mechanism for fixing the illuminating lamp; the lighting lamp is arranged towards the needle mushroom culture dish and is connected with the lifting mechanism through the rotary driving piece, one side of the rotary driving piece is fixedly connected with the lifting mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the rotary driving piece is rotatably connected with the lighting lamp; the central axis of the illuminating lamp forms an alpha included angle with the vertical direction, wherein alpha is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 30 degrees.

Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a horizontal fixing rod and a vertical telescopic rod connected to each other, one side of the rotary driving member is fixedly connected to the horizontal fixing rod, an end of the horizontal fixing rod is connected to a top of the vertical telescopic rod, and an end of the vertical telescopic rod away from the horizontal fixing rod is connected to the ground.

In some embodiments of the present invention based on the first aspect, the rotary driving member is a stepping motor.

According to the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the illumination lamp is a red led lamp.

In some embodiments of the present invention based on the first aspect, the illumination lamp is a blue light suppressing lamp.

In a second aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a flammulina velutipes cultivation frame, which comprises a cultivation frame and the lighting device for cultivating flammulina velutipes, wherein the cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of cultivation plates for placing flammulina velutipes cultivation dishes, and the lighting device is arranged above the cultivation plates.

According to a second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cultivation shelf further comprises a main frame for fixing the plurality of cultivation plates, and the cultivation plates are detachably connected to the main frame.

According to the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cultivation plate is slidably connected to the main frame, and the main frame is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the cultivation plate.

According to the second aspect, in some embodiments of the utility model, the culture plate is provided with a fixing groove for fixing the culture dish.

According to the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, a brake wheel is connected to an end of the cultivation shelf close to the ground.

According to the second aspect, in some embodiments of the utility model, a push-pull frame is connected to an end of the cultivation shelf away from the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

in one aspect, the utility model provides an illuminating device for cultivating flammulina velutipes, which comprises an illuminating lamp and a lifting mechanism for fixing the illuminating lamp, wherein the illuminating lamp is rotatably connected with the lifting mechanism.

The height of the illuminating lamp can be adjusted by the lifting mechanism, and the illuminating lamp and the lifting mechanism are rotatably connected to adjust the angle of the illuminating lamp. Therefore, the lighting lamp can be adjusted adaptively according to the growth condition of the flammulina velutipes so as to cultivate the flammulina velutipes with more regular growth and more uniform color.

In another aspect, the utility model provides a needle mushroom cultivation rack, which comprises a cultivation rack and the lighting device for cultivating needle mushrooms, wherein the cultivation rack comprises a plurality of layers of cultivation plates for placing needle mushroom culture dishes, and the lighting device is arranged above the cultivation plates. Therefore, the land area required by culturing the flammulina velutipes can be reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of an illumination apparatus for culturing enoki mushroom;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position of an illumination lamp in an illumination apparatus for cultivating enoki mushroom;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the rotation of an illumination lamp in an illumination apparatus for cultivating enoki mushroom;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a needle mushroom cultivation shelf;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;

FIG. 7 is a partial view of a needle mushroom cultivation shelf.

Icon: 1-a lighting lamp; 2-a lifting mechanism; 21-transverse fixing rod; 22-vertical telescopic rods; 3-culture shelf; 31-culture plate; 311-fixed slots; 32-the main frame; 321-a chute; 33-a brake wheel; 34-a push-pull frame; 4-rotating the driving member; 41-a rotating shaft; 100-flammulina velutipes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the term "up" or the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, the description is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and thus, cannot be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed, detachable or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides an illumination apparatus for cultivating flammulina velutipes, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising an illumination lamp 1 and a lifting mechanism 2 for fixing the illumination lamp 1; the illuminating lamp 1 is arranged above the needle mushroom culture dish and is connected with the lifting mechanism 2 through the rotary driving piece 4, one side of the rotary driving piece 4 is fixedly connected with the lifting mechanism 2, and the rotating shaft of the rotary driving piece 4 is rotatably connected with the illuminating lamp 1; an included angle alpha (shown in figure 4) is formed between the central axis of the illuminating lamp 1 and the vertical direction, wherein alpha is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 30 degrees.

The height of the illuminating lamp 1 can be adjusted by the lifting mechanism 2, and the angle of the illuminating lamp 1 can be adjusted by rotating the driving piece 4. Specifically, if the flammulina velutipes 100 is cultured on the ground, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a transverse fixing rod 21 and a vertical telescopic rod 22 which are connected with each other, the illuminating lamp 1 is connected with the transverse fixing rod 21 through a rotary driving piece 4, the end part of the transverse fixing rod 21 is connected with the top part of the vertical telescopic rod 22, and the bottom part of the vertical telescopic rod 22 is used for being connected with the ground. The distance between the

illuminating lamp

1 and 100 hyphae of the needle mushroom can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the vertical telescopic rod 22, and the illumination intensity is further adjusted. The area and range of illumination of the illumination lamp 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation angle of the rotary driving member 4, as shown in fig. 4.

Specifically, the rotary driving member 4 may be a stepping motor, and since the position where the flammulina velutipes culture dish disposed at the bottom of the illumination lamp 1 is placed is usually fixed for a period of time, the rotation angle of the illumination lamp 1 may be set in advance, so that the illumination lamp 1 is rotated by a fixed angle each time to be always disposed facing the flammulina velutipes culture dish. In order to prevent the adjacent illuminating lamps 1 from touching during rotation and hardly achieve good (promoting or inhibiting) effects when illuminating the needle mushrooms 100 in a long distance, the implementation limits the range of the rotation angle of the illuminating lamps 1, if one illuminating lamp 1 is only responsible for the needle mushrooms 100 in the adjacent 3 culture dishes, the illuminating lamp 1 forms an angle α with the vertical direction, and α is preferably not less than 0 and not more than 30 °. In addition, for convenient adjustment, the control can be realized by connecting control buttons in series in a control loop of the rotating motor, and the control mode can be controlled singly or in multiple ways according to actual conditions.

Specifically, the illuminating lamp 1 can adopt a red light LED lamp with the wavelength of 700 nm-800 nm, the red light can accelerate the growth of the flammulina velutipes 100 so as to accelerate the growth of hyphae after mycelium stimulation, and the LED lamp is an energy-saving lamp and can save electric energy. Specifically, the illuminating lamp 1 may also be a blue light suppressing lamp which suppresses the growth of the needle mushroom 100. For the flammulina velutipes 100 which grow too fast, the blue light inhibition lamps can be used for irradiation, and for the flammulina velutipes 100 which grow slowly, the red light lamps are used for irradiation, so that the appearance of the flammulina velutipes 100 is improved, the grown flammulina velutipes 100 can be arranged in order, and the economic benefit is ensured.

Example 2

The present embodiment provides a cultivation rack for flammulina velutipes 100, as shown in fig. 5, specifically, the cultivation rack comprises a cultivation rack 3 and the above illumination device, wherein the cultivation rack 3 comprises a plurality of cultivation plates 31 for placing cultivation dishes for flammulina velutipes 100, and the above illumination device is arranged above the cultivation plates 31.

In this embodiment, since the needle mushroom 100 is placed on the cultivation shelf 3 for cultivation, the cultivation shelf 3 can provide an acting point for the lighting device, and therefore, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 2 may include a telescopic rod connected with the transverse fixing rod 21 (as shown in fig. 6). The distance between the illuminating lamp 1 and the culture dish is controlled by controlling the extension or shortening of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be a miniature electric/pneumatic telescopic rod.

Further, the culture shelf 3 comprises a culture plate 31 for placing the culture dish of the needle mushroom 100 and a main frame 32 for fixing the culture plate 31, and the culture plate 31 is provided with fixing grooves 311 for fixing the culture dish. Illustratively, the culture plate 31 is slidably connected with the main frame 32, the main frame 32 is provided with a chute 321 (shown in fig. 7) adapted to the culture plate 31, and after the needle mushrooms 100 grow and mature, the culture plate 31 can be taken down for picking, which is more convenient to use. In addition, the culture shelf 3 is provided with a plurality of layers of culture plates 31, so that the growth space and the culture space of the needle mushroom 100 are greatly improved.

Further, the bottom of the culture shelf 3 is provided with a brake wheel 33 which can push the culture shelf 3 to a proper place to culture the flammulina velutipes 100. And when the needle mushrooms 100 are ripe, the needle mushrooms can be pushed to proper positions for picking, so that the picking efficiency is improved.

Further, the top of the culture rack 3 is provided with a push-pull rack 34, as shown in fig. 6, the push-pull rack 34 facilitates the worker to apply force to the culture rack 3, and the process of pushing and pulling the culture rack 3 is more labor-saving and convenient.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An illuminating device for cultivating flammulina velutipes is characterized by comprising an illuminating lamp and a lifting mechanism for fixing the illuminating lamp;

the lighting lamp is arranged towards the needle mushroom culture dish and is connected with the lifting mechanism through the rotary driving piece, the rotary driving piece is fixedly connected with the lifting mechanism, the rotary driving piece comprises a rotary shaft capable of rotating automatically, and the lighting lamp is rotationally connected to the rotary shaft;

the central axis of the illuminating lamp forms an alpha included angle with the vertical direction, wherein alpha is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 30 degrees.

2. The lighting device for cultivating flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a transverse fixing rod and a vertical telescopic rod which are connected with each other, one side of the rotary driving member is fixedly connected with the transverse fixing rod, the end part of the transverse fixing rod is connected with the top part of the vertical telescopic rod, and the end of the vertical telescopic rod far away from the transverse fixing rod is connected with the ground.

3. The lighting device for culturing flammulina velutipes according to claim 1 wherein the rotary drive member is a stepper motor.

4. The lighting device for culturing flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, wherein the lighting lamps are red light led lamps.

5. The lighting device for culturing flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, wherein the lighting lamps are blue light suppressing lamps.

6. A needle mushroom cultivation shelf, comprising a cultivation shelf comprising a plurality of cultivation plates for placing needle mushroom culture dishes, and an illumination device for cultivating needle mushrooms according to any one of claims 1 or 3 to 5, the illumination device being provided above the cultivation plates.

7. The needle mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 6, further comprising a main frame for fixing the plurality of layers of the cultivation plates, the cultivation plates being detachably connected to the main frame.

8. The needle mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 6, wherein the cultivation plate is provided with fixing grooves for fixing the culture dish.

9. The needle mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 6, wherein a brake wheel is connected to one end of the cultivation shelf close to the ground.

10. The needle mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 6, wherein a push-pull shelf is connected to an end of the cultivation shelf away from the ground.