KR100575087B1 - The appaatus for sterilization and fermentation of mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is wound on the cover (60), the up and down device formed in the inner center of the cover (60), and the up and down wire winding (5) formed at both ends of the up and down device, and the other end of the top (roof or An upper and lower wire 50 fixed and wound around the upper supporter, a mushroom net drawing device formed on the inner front surface of the cover 60, a mushroom net winding device formed on the inner and outer rear surfaces of the cover 60, The mushroom net winding device is fixed to the central side of the drawer drum shaft 15, the other side is fixed to the mushroom network is drawn out wire 30 is wound on the drawer drum shaft 15, the cover 60, both sides of the front cover Formation device for fastening the device of the mushroom seed inoculator lift combine grower consisting of a fixing device and the four wheels formed in the lower portion of the cover 60 and the mushroom seed inoculator lift combined grower using the same Badge auto granulation and lung closure It is about process.

Mushroom spawn lift. Mushroom badge automatic granulator. Mushroom Badger

Description

Medium automatic granulation and lung placement of mushroom seed inoculator lift-growers combined with medium Automatic seeding and lung phase growth of mushroom seed inoculation lift double growers using the same {The appaatus for sterilization and fermentation of mushroom}

 1 is an overall view of the apparatus of the present invention.

2 is a detailed view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 3 and Figure 4 the state of granulation of the medium of the apparatus of the present invention

5 and 6 are medium closed planar state diagrams of the apparatus of the present invention.

Figures 7 and 8 medium closed side cross-sectional state diagram of the apparatus of the present invention

9 and 10 an elevation and descent state diagram of the device of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

Motor (1, 10), moto shaft gear (2), vertical drum gear (3), vertical drum shaft (4), vertical wire winding (5), motor shaft (11), belt or chain (12) , 14, 24), withdrawal drum pulley (13), withdrawal drum shaft (15), withdrawal drum shaft fixing section (16), winding delivery shaft pulley (18), winding delivery shaft (19), winding delivery shaft fixing section (20) , Winding drum (21), winding drum fixture (23), winding drum pulley (24), drawing wire (30), fixed lower part (31), fixed triangular support part (32), fixed vertical part (33), fixed lower connector (34), coupling pins 35, feed rollers 36, fixing pins 37, wheels 40, up and down wires 50, cover 60, the mounting table 70, guide rails (80) , Mushroom net winding roll (100), mushroom cultivator (200), medium collection port (300)

The present invention relates to a medium automatic granulation and lung phase of the mushroom seed inoculator lift cultivator combined use, and to a medium automatic granulation and lung phase process of the mushroom seed seed inoculator lift combined grower using the same, more specifically, the seed seed inoculation used in After the device is placed on the upper part, the wire is rolled up or down by the motor of the present invention and then lowered up and down together with the device of the present invention, and the medium is uniformly placed on the top of the mushroom grower's fungus by the take-out and operation of the winding motor. After granulation, after harvesting the mushrooms, the culture medium of mushroom seed inoculation lift is collected and discarded automatically. It relates to automatic granulation and waste disposal process.

Generally, raw materials used for mushroom cultivation are waste cotton, straw, or a mixture thereof as main raw materials, which are sterilized and fermented under appropriate temperature and humidity conditions to produce a medium suitable for mushroom cultivation.

In addition, mushroom growers can be divided into permanent buildings, plastic houses, and simple growers, but most of them use simple growers. The simple growers have insufficient insulation, so it is difficult to maintain the temperature during mushroom cultivation, and the bottom of the growers is made of soil, so there are many opportunities for contamination from outside such as disease occurrence. Table 1 is a model of mushroom growers that are used as standard types in general farms.

[Table 1] Standard Simple Cultivation Process

Bundle of Straw Bundles Moisture control Outdoor fermentation · Preparation: 20 ~ 30㎝ · Straw straw: 70 ~ 90㎏ / Pyeong · Closed surface: Evenly whisk Water content: 65 to 70% 4 to 6 hours Temperature 15 ℃ or higher Flipping: 2-3 times (60 ℃ second) Planter figurine Sterilization and Fermentation Spawn planting Vinyl cutter: 0.03 mm thick 360 cm wide Sterilization: 60 to 65 ° C for 6 to 10 hours Fermentation: 50 to 55 ° C for 2 to 3 days Variety spawn selection Spawn: 10-15 bottles / pyeong Mycelial Growth Mushroom outbreak Balance management Temperature: Early 20 ~ 22 ℃ Late 25 ~ 27 ℃ Duration: 25 ~ 30 days Ventilation: Mycelial growth in the presence of 600 ~ 850ppm of carbon dioxide · Temperature: temperature-specific temperature · Humidity: 90% or more · Light: 80-120 lux Temperature: Humidity: 80% Light: 80-120 lux Ventilation: Increased oxygen content Co₂ concentration 0.08% ⇒ Deformed mushroom 0.1% ⇒ Mushroom killing harvesting Lung injury · Shade Size: 5 ~ 6cm Waste DisinfectionLong distance disposal, clean, dry

Mushroom growers are usually 1 to 2m wide and about 20m long mushroom growers are installed on both sides or a plurality of paths, and the height of the fungus is about 1 to 2m and is composed of multi-stage stacks (about 6 squares). have.

Conventionally, in order to perform the granulation work to put the medium on the top of the fungus, the worker carries a medium inoculated with the fungus by using a separate cart to manually spread the medium on the top of the fungus to spread it evenly.

These growers are generally formed in a multi-layer, there is a problem in the cultivation of the cultivator in the cultivation by cultivating mushroom spawn in the medium to manually convert these problems into automation, there has been a lot of research.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 0101558 registered a winding roller in the v-frame rotatable to allow the frame to be detachably mounted on one side of the balance while at the same time mosquito net fabric (11) Fixing both ends of the pipe to be fitted at one end of the end and the end of the wire is fixed to the upper side of the frame so that the guide roller is rotatably coupled to the transfer plate can be installed according to the position of the granular and exemplary work On the opposite side of the fungus, which is detachably mounted on one side of the fungus, and on which the frame is mounted, there is described a compost automatic granulation and waste disposal device of a mushroom cultivator, which is detachably equipped with a work die coupled with an auxiliary roller,

The conventional techniques have a problem that the apparatus is complicated, stationary, inconvenient to be installed in each grower, and cannot be used practically for economic reasons.

In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention is installed by moving the wheels mounted on the lower part so as to move and use a plurality of planters in one device, and by installing two motors inside one is for up and down One is the mushroom automatic seeding and cultivation device of mushroom seed strain inoculation lift with improved structure to be used for extracting and winding the mushroom net (mosquito net) that holds the medium, and the mushroom seed strain lift combination grower using the same It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic granulation and waste disposal process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is wound on the cover 60, the vertical lifting device formed in the inner center of the cover 60, and the vertical wire winding 5 formed on both ends of the vertical lifting device. And the upper and lower wires 50 wound and fixed to the other end of the upper part (roof or upper support), a mushroom net drawing device formed on the inner front surface of the cover 60, and the inner and outer rear surfaces of the cover 60. Mushroom net winding device formed in the, and is fixed to the central one side of the mushroom network take-up drum shaft 15, the other side is fixed to the mushroom network take-out wire 30 is wound on the take-out drum shaft 15, and Formation device on both sides of the front cover 60, the fixing device for fixing the device, the mushroom seeding inoculator lift combination medium consisting of four wheels formed in the lower portion of the cover 60, and using the device and the device Mushroom spawn injector lift It relates to a medium and granular automatic pyesang process jaebaesa.

The device of the present invention installs two motors inside and operates the motor to wind the up and down wires in the up and down direction so that the top and bottom of the device up and down together with the mushroom spawn inoculator to inoculate the mushroom spawn at a certain height. To make sure that

At this time, the up and down wire is installed on one side of the pillar or the ground fixed to the roof or upper high and the other side is fixed to one side of the up and down winder, according to the forward and reverse driving of the winder, the up and down wire is wound It is pulled out so that the device is moved up and down.

The other motor secures the wire connected to the wound mushroom net (mosquito net) to the take-up winding machine, and the winding machine winds up the wire by drawing the motor, and withdraws the mushroom net (mosquito net) connected to one side of the wire to the top of the grower's fungus. After guiding and guiding the medium from the left and right by conveyor or manual uniformly to a certain height, the medium is automatically granulated,

In the case of closing, it is easily moved to the other side by using the wheel on the lower side, and the mushroom net (mosquito net) is fixed to the winding roller installed on the other side and wound up by the rotation of the winding roller by the rotation of the motor. When the medium placed on the upper part of the medium is wound from the upper side to the lower side, it is dropped to the lower side by its own weight and collected in the collecting port which collects the used medium at the bottom to collect the used medium. will be.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Examples.

Example

1st process (up and down operation process)

During up and down operation, as shown in Figure 2, after placing the mushroom spawn inoculator in the support 70 formed on the upper left and right sides of the device, and then placed in the lower portion of the mushroom cultivator 200 to be inoculated, roof or upper support After fixing the upper and lower wires 50 in, and then rotating the fixing device formed on both sides of the cover 60, the feed roller 36 formed in the fixing device to the guide rail 80 formed long vertically to the upper support After the insertion, the fixing pin 37 is inserted into the fixing lower part 31 of the fixing device to be fixed, and then the upper and lower drum shafts 4 connected by the motor shaft gear 2 are driven by driving the up and down motor 1. Up and down drum gear (3) provided on one side of the) is operated, along with the up and down wire winding portion (5) formed at both ends of the up and down drum shaft (4) to operate the up and down wire (50) Wind up and guide the device by winding up and down the wire 50 Start to climb to the upper part of the work 80, stop the operation of the up and down motor 1 in the desired position, and then seeding the mushroom cultivator 200, when the seeding inoculation work is completed, the up and down motor After driving (1) in reverse and unwinding the wound up and down wire 50, it is operated to its original position (see Figs. 9 and 10).

2nd process (badge winning process)

In the medium granulation operation, in order to form a medium at a predetermined height on the top of the mushroom cultivation 200 inoculated with the spawn, as shown in Figure 3, then placed on the rear of the mushroom cultivation 200 (200) The pull wire 30 is fixed to the central one side of the mushroom network in the roll 100, and the other side is to the draw drum shaft 15 installed on the inner front of the apparatus cover of the present invention located on the front of the mushroom cultivator 200 After fixing, when the mushroom network take-out and winding motor 10 is operated, the draw drum pulley 13 connected to the motor 10 by a belt or chain 12 is fixed to the draw drum pulley 13. As the drawer drum shaft 15 is rotated, the drawer wire 30 is wound, and the mushroom net is drawn from the mushroom net winding roll 100, and the media is manually fed from the left or right into the mushroom net being drawn out. While maintaining the height, before the upper portion of the mushroom cultivator 200 After the medium is granulated as shown in Fig. 4,

Third process (waste disposal of medium)

After cultivating and harvesting mushrooms, during the closing operation of the medium formed on the top of the mushroom cultivator 200, using the wheel 40, as shown in Figures 5 and 7, to the rear of the mushroom cultivator 200 After moving and positioning, the mushroom net is fixed to the winding drum 21 installed at the rear of the cover 60 through the upper part of the apparatus, and then the pull-out and winding motor 10 is operated to produce a belt or chain 14. The winding transfer shaft pulley 18 connected to the motor 10 is rotated, and at the same time the winding transfer shaft pulley 18 'and the winding drum pulley 24 connected by the belt or chain 22 and the winding drum. As the winding drum 21 fixed to the center of the pulley 24 rotates at the same time, the mushroom network connected to the winding drum 21 is wound up from the top to the bottom inward while moving over the top of the apparatus as shown in FIG. While the medium located on the top of the mushroom network, as shown in Figure 8, the winding drum 21 Dropped in the medium collecting port 300 formed in the part to be collected, and the mushroom nets wound as described above is collected with the winding drum 21, and reused again as a mushroom net winding roll 100 of the medium granulation operation The waste disposal process was carried out.

The apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is an overall view of the apparatus of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a detailed view of the apparatus of the present invention, Figs. 3 and 4 are a state of granulation of the apparatus of the present invention, and Figs. 7 and 8 show a closed state cross-sectional side view of the apparatus of the present invention, and Figs. 9 and 10 show the rising and falling state diagrams of the apparatus of the present invention. The motors 1, 10, the moto shaft gears 2, the upper and lower sides are shown. Steel drum gear (3), up and down drum shaft (4), up and down wire winding (5), motor shaft (11), belt or chain (12, 14, 24), draw out drum pulley (13), draw out drum Shaft (15), drawout drum fixing unit (16), winding transmission shaft pulley (18), winding transmission shaft (19), winding transmission shaft fixing unit (20), winding drum (21), winding drum fixture (23), winding Drum pulley 24, withdrawal wire 30, fixed lower portion 31, fixed triangular support portion 32, fixed vertical portion 33, fixed lower connector 34, coupling pin 35, feed roller 36 , Fixing pins (37), wheels (40), up and down wires (50), cover (60), support (70), guide rail (80) , Mushroom net winding roll 100, mushroom cultivation company 200, it can be seen that the medium collection port (300).

Looking at the structure, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cover 60, the up and down device formed in the inner center of the cover 60, and the up and down wire winding formed on both ends of the up and down device ( 5) wound up and down wire 50 is fixed to the other end (roof or upper support) of the other end, the mushroom net extraction device formed on the inner surface of the cover 60, and the cover 60 Mushroom net winding device formed on the inner and outer back, the mushroom net winding device withdrawal wire is fixed to the central side of the drawing drum shaft (15), the other side is fixed to the mushroom network winding wire wound on the drawing drum shaft (15) ( 30), a fastening device formed on both sides of the cover (60) to fix the device, and the culture medium of the mushroom seed inoculator lift combined grower consisting of four wheels (40) formed at the bottom of the cover (60) It is a granular and waste device.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

1 and 2, the upper and lower apparatuses are formed on the upper and lower drum shafts 4 formed through the inner center of the cover 60 horizontally, and the middle one side of the upper and lower drum shafts 4, respectively. Up and down drum gear (3), the up and down motor (1) connected by the up and down drum gear (3) and the motor shaft gear (2), and the up and down drum shaft (4) penetrating the cover (60) The upper and lower wire winding portion 5 formed at both ends of the, and the upper and lower wire winding portion 5 is wound up and is composed of the upper and lower wire 50 is fixed to the upper end of the other end,

1 and 2, the mushroom net drawing device is installed on the inner front of the cover 60, the mushroom net drawing and winding motor 10 formed on one side of the cover 60, and The motor shaft 11 is connected to the motor 10 and two belts or chains 12 and 14 are fixed, and is rotated by receiving the power of the motor 10 by the belt or chain 12. 60 withdrawal drum pulley 13 formed on one side of the front side, the withdrawal drum shaft 15 connected to the center of the withdrawal drum pulley 13, and two formed spaced apart from the middle one side of the withdrawal drum shaft 15; A drawout drum shaft fixing unit 16, and the drawer drum 30 is wound around the central one side, the other side is provided with a drawer wire 30 is fixed to the mushroom network,

The mushroom net winding device is installed on the inner rear of the cover 60 and the outer rear of the cover 60, is driven by the power of the motor 10 by a belt or chain 14, the cover 60 A winding transfer shaft pulley 18 formed at one inner rear side of the winding transfer shaft 19 connected to the center of the winding transmission shaft pulley 18 and another winding transmission formed at the other end of the winding transmission shaft 19. A shaft pulley 18 'and a winding drum pulley 24 formed on the outer rear surface of the cover 60 and connected to the winding transfer shaft pulley 18' by a belt or chain 22, and the winding drum pulley. It can be seen that the winding drum 21 fixed to the center of the 24 and the winding drum fixture 23 formed at regular intervals on one side of the winding drum 21.

1 and 2, the fixing device has a right triangular shape and is coupled by a fixing lower connecting rod 34 and a coupling pin 35 formed on both outer sides of the cover 60 to rotate left and right. A fixed vertical portion 33 having a support shape over the front upper portion and the lower portion, a fixed lower portion 31 formed to extend through the lower rear surface of the fixed vertical portion 33, and having a through hole at one side thereof, and the fixed vertical portion ( 33, the fixed triangular support portion 32 is formed to be inclined from the upper side of the fixed lower portion 31, the conveying roller 36 formed on the inner upper and lower portions of the fixed vertical portion 33, and the through hole of the fixed lower portion 31 It can be seen that it is composed of a fixing pin 37 is inserted into the fixing the device.

In the present invention as described above, the granulation and closing operation of the medium to maintain a constant shape of the medium on the top of the seeded inoculated cultivator is automatically made, when the seedling inoculator is placed on the top of the device when the seeded inoculation is formed in multiple stages. Automatically cultivate mushrooms by raising and lowering them, reducing labor costs, and raising and lowering the spawning seed inoculator and raising and closing the medium within a short time, thereby increasing work efficiency and automating and economicizing mushrooms.

Claims (5)

In the medium automatic granulation and closing device of a mushroom seed inoculator lift combined cultivator, the cover 60, the up and down device formed in the inner center of the cover 60, and the up and down wire wound formed at both ends of the up and down device. Winding up and down wire 50 is wound around the mounting portion 5 is fixed to the upper end (roof or upper support) of the other end, mushroom netting device formed on the inner surface of the cover 60, and the cover 60 Mushroom net winding device formed on the inner and outer rear of the), and the mushroom net winding device is fixed to the central side of the take-out drum shaft 15, the other side is fixed to the mushroom network withdrawal that is wound on the take-out drum shaft (15) It is composed of a wire 30, a fixing device formed on both sides of the front cover of the cover 60 to fix the device, and four wheels 40 formed on the lower part of the cover 60, The fixing device has a right triangular shape, and is coupled by a fixed lower connecting table 34 and a coupling pin 35 formed on both outer sides of the cover 60 to rotate left and right, and a fixed vertical shape having a support shape over the front upper and lower parts. A portion 33, a fixed lower portion 31 is formed to extend to the lower rear of the fixed vertical portion 33, the through hole is formed in one side, and the fixed lower portion 31 of the upper portion of the fixed vertical portion 33 Fixed triangular support part 32 formed to be inclined to one side, a feed roller 36 formed in the upper and lower parts of the fixed vertical part 33, and a fixing pin inserted into the through hole of the fixed lower part 31 to fix the device ( 37) mushroom seeding inoculator lift medium culture automatic granulation and closure device characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 1, The lifting device is a vertical drum shaft 4 formed through the inner center of the cover 60 transversely, and the vertical drum gear formed on one side of the middle of the vertical drum shaft (4) 3) and up and down motors 1 connected by the up and down drum gears 3 and the motor shaft gears 2, and on both ends of the up and down drum shafts 4, which penetrate the cover 60. A culture medium of mushroom seed strain inoculator lift combined with the vertical wire winding unit 5 and the vertical wire winding 50 wound around the vertical wire winding unit 5 and fixed to the upper end of the other end. Automatic standing and closing device. The mushroom net drawing device of claim 1, wherein the mushroom net drawing device is installed at an inner front surface of the cover 60, and the mushroom net drawing and winding motor 10 formed at one side of the cover 60 is attached to the motor 10. Is connected to the motor shaft 11 is fixed to two belts or chains (12,14), and the belt or chain 12 is rotated by receiving the power of the motor 10 by the front side of the cover 60 A pull-out drum pulley 13 formed, a pull-out drum shaft 15 connected to the center of the pull-out drum pulley 13, and a pull-out drum shaft fixing unit 16 formed spaced apart from the middle one side of the pull-out drum shaft 15 ), And the take-up drum 30 is wound around the central one side of the drawout drum shaft 15, the other side is composed of a drawer wire 30 is fixed to the mushroom network characterized in that the mushroom seed inoculator lift medium growers and lung closure device . The method of claim 1, wherein the mushroom net winding device is installed on the inner rear of the cover 60 and the outer rear of the cover 60, is driven by receiving the power of the motor 10 by a belt or chain (14) , A winding transfer shaft pulley 18 formed at one inner rear side of the cover 60, a winding transmission shaft 19 connected to the center of the winding transmission shaft pulley 18, and the other end of the winding transmission shaft 19. And another winding transfer shaft pulley 18 'formed at the outer side of the cover 60 and wound drum pulley 24 connected to the winding transmission shaft pulley 18' by a belt or chain 22. , Mushroom spawn comprising a winding drum 21 fixed to the center of the winding drum pulley 24 and a winding drum fixture 23 formed at regular intervals on one side of the winding drum 21. Media automatic granulation and waste disposal device of inoculum lift combined grower. In the process of automatic granulation and waste phase of mushroom seed inoculator lift and grower, 1st process (up and down operation process) During the vertical operation, the mushroom spawn inoculator is placed in the support 70 formed on the upper left and right sides of the apparatus, and then placed in the lower portion of the mushroom cultivator 200 to be inoculated, and then the upper and lower wires 50 are placed on the roof or the upper support. After the fixing, the fixing devices formed on both sides of the cover 60 are rotated to insert the feed rollers 36 formed on the fixing device into the guide rails 80 formed vertically to the upper supporter, and then the fixing pins 37 ) Is inserted into the fixed lower part 31 of the fixing device and fixed, and then the motor for driving the up and down motors 1 and 2 is provided on one side of the up and down drum shafts 4 connected by the motor shaft gear 2. The drum gear 3 is operated, and together with the up and down wire windings 5 formed at both ends of the up and down drum shaft 4 to wind up and down the wire 50, the up and down wire ( 50) the device lifts the guide rail 80 upwards. Starting to stop, the operation of the up and down motor 1 in the desired position, and then seedling inoculated in the mushroom cultivation 200, and when the seedling inoculation work is completed, the up and down motor (1) is driven in reverse winding After unwinding the up and down wire 50 has been operated to the original position, 2nd process (badge winning process) In the medium granulation operation, the mushroom cultivator 200 inoculated with the spawn seed is placed on the rear of the mushroom cultivator 200 to form a medium at a predetermined height, and then the mushroom net winding roll 100 of the mushroom network. After fixing the withdrawal wire 30 to the central one side, and the other side fixed to the withdrawal drum shaft 15 installed on the inner front of the device cover of the present invention located on the front of the mushroom cultivator 200, mushroom network withdrawal and When the winding motor 10 is operated, the drawing drum pulley 13 connected to the motor 10 by a belt or chain 12 and the drawing drum shaft 15 fixed to the drawing drum pulley 13 rotate. While the withdrawal wire 30 is wound, while the mushroom net is drawn from the mushroom net winding roll 100, the conveyor from the left and right or manually put the medium into the extracted mushroom net while maintaining a certain height, mushroom cultivator 200 After granulating the medium over the top of the , Third process (waste disposal of medium) After cultivating and harvesting mushrooms, in the closing operation of the medium formed on the top of the mushroom cultivator 200, by using the wheel 40, to move to the rear of the mushroom cultivator 200 is located, and cover the mushroom network ( 60 is connected to the winding drum 21 installed at the rear of the apparatus through the upper part of the apparatus, and then the take-out and winding motor 10 is operated, and the winding transmission connected to the motor 10 by the belt or chain 14 is carried out. The shaft pulley 18 is rotated, and at the same time, the winding drum pulley 24 connected by the winding transmission shaft pulley 18 'and the belt or chain 22 and the winding fixed to the center of the winding drum pulley 24 are fixed. As the drum 21 rotates at the same time, the mushroom network connected to the winding drum 21 is wound from the upper side to the lower inner side while moving over the upper portion of the apparatus, and the medium located on the upper portion of the mushroom network is wound on the drum 21. To be collected by falling into the medium collection port 300 formed at the bottom The mushroom net wound as described above is collected together with the winding drum 21, and the mushroom seed inoculator lift and grower's medium automatic granulation is characterized in that it is reused as the mushroom net winding roll 100 of the medium granulation operation. And closed process.

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