CN115475808A - Underwater netting cleaning robot for large-scale deep open sea breeding platform - Google Patents

Underwater netting cleaning robot for large-scale deep open sea breeding platform Download PDF

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CN115475808A
CN115475808A CN202211151524.1A CN202211151524A CN115475808A CN 115475808 A CN115475808 A CN 115475808A CN 202211151524 A CN202211151524 A CN 202211151524A CN 115475808 A CN115475808 A CN 115475808A
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suction
fixedly connected
net
base frame
cleaning robot
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CN115475808B (en
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宋炜
吉群
王鲁民
王磊
刘永利
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于网衣清洗机器人技术领域,且公开了一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:负吸构件,所述负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;放置于深远海大型养殖平台内部的支撑构件,所述负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,所述支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;移动构件;所述移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在养殖平台内部移动。本发明通过连接管连接负压吸液设备,从而让吸液管、基管和连接管产生吸力,使侧架上的吸料槽产生吸力,通过吸料槽吸取装置刮擦养殖平台内壁产生的杂物,让装置刮下的杂物不会在养殖平台内部四散流动,避免杂物影响水质,并且延长了杂物堵塞网衣的时间,无需频繁的清理网衣,降低了网衣的清理难度。

Figure 202211151524

The invention belongs to the technical field of net cleaning robots, and discloses an underwater net cleaning robot for a large-scale cultivation platform in deep and open seas, comprising: a negative suction component, and the air outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment; The support member placed inside the deep sea large-scale culture platform, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member; the moving member; the moving member is installed on the supporting member, and the moving member It is used to drive the supporting member to move inside the breeding platform. The invention connects the negative pressure liquid suction equipment through the connecting pipe, so that the liquid suction pipe, the base pipe and the connecting pipe generate suction, and the suction groove on the side frame generates suction, and the suction generated by the suction groove suction device scraping the inner wall of the cultivation platform Debris, so that the debris scraped by the device will not flow around inside the breeding platform, avoiding the impact of debris on the water quality, and prolonging the time for debris to block the net, eliminating the need for frequent cleaning of the net, reducing the difficulty of cleaning the net .

Figure 202211151524

Description

一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人A deep-sea large-scale farming platform underwater net cleaning robot

技术领域technical field

本发明属于网衣清洗机器人技术领域,具体涉及一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人。The invention belongs to the technical field of net cleaning robots, and in particular relates to an underwater net cleaning robot for large-scale breeding platforms in deep and open seas.

背景技术Background technique

近海、滩涂和池塘养殖趋近饱和以及环境污染,制约了鱼类等海洋水产品产量和质量的进一步提高。因此,大力发展深远海养殖装备技术,推进机械化、自动化、智能化、抗风浪的养殖体系是蓝色农业未来发展的重要途径。藻类、贝类等附着物在深远海大型养殖平台的网衣表面会快速繁殖进而导致网孔堵塞,影响了养殖平台内外水体交换,减少了溶氧量,影响了养殖鱼类的生长率和成活率。藻类、贝类等附着物的增多,可影响养殖平台浮力,导致养殖平台倾斜以及抗风浪能力减弱,甚至对网衣造成破坏。因此,需要定期清除网箱,可以通过人工清洗和阳光暴晒等方法对网箱进行清洗,但是上述方法清洗效率相对较低,与上述方法相比,水下清洗机器人可以更高效率的清洗网衣,水下清洗机器人清理网衣时,水下清洗机器人在养殖平台内侧进行移动,通过网箱水下清洗机器人上的挂板刮擦网衣,从而对网衣进行清理。Offshore, tidal flat and pond aquaculture are approaching saturation and environmental pollution, which restricts the further improvement of the output and quality of marine aquatic products such as fish. Therefore, it is an important way for the future development of blue agriculture to vigorously develop deep-sea farming equipment technology and promote a mechanized, automated, intelligent, and storm-resistant farming system. Algae, shellfish and other attachments will rapidly multiply on the surface of the net clothing on the deep sea large-scale farming platform, resulting in mesh blockage, affecting the exchange of water inside and outside the farming platform, reducing the amount of dissolved oxygen, and affecting the growth rate and survival of farmed fish Rate. The increase of algae, shellfish and other attachments can affect the buoyancy of the breeding platform, resulting in the tilting of the breeding platform and weakening of the ability to resist wind and waves, and even damage the net clothing. Therefore, net cages need to be cleaned regularly, and net cages can be cleaned by manual cleaning and sun exposure, but the cleaning efficiency of the above methods is relatively low. Compared with the above methods, underwater cleaning robots can clean nets more efficiently , When the underwater cleaning robot cleans the nets, the underwater cleaning robot moves inside the breeding platform, and scrapes the nets through the hanging plate on the underwater cleaning robot of the cage, so as to clean the nets.

现有水下清洗机器人清理网衣时,虽然可以将网衣的杂物刮下,但是刮下的杂物还会在养殖平台内部四散流动,虽然无法堵塞网箱的网目,但是依然会影响水质,并且缩短了杂物堵塞网衣的时间,需要更加频繁的清洗网衣,增加了网衣的清理难度,并且装置的转向构件损坏时,只有浪费时间维修装置完毕后,才能让装置重新清洗网衣。When the existing underwater cleaning robot cleans the net, although it can scrape off the sundries of the net, the scraped sundries will still flow around inside the breeding platform. Although it cannot block the mesh of the net cage, it will still affect The water quality is improved, and the time for debris to block the net is shortened, and the net needs to be cleaned more frequently, which increases the difficulty of cleaning the net, and when the steering component of the device is damaged, the device can only be cleaned again after wasting time and repairing the device. net clothes.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,以解决上述背景技术中提出的刮下的杂物会在养殖平台内部四散流动和装置的转向构件损坏时需要维修后才可重新清洗网衣的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an underwater net cleaning robot for large-scale aquaculture platforms in deep and open seas, so as to solve the problem that the scraped debris will flow around inside the aquaculture platform and the steering components of the device need to be repaired when they are damaged. Only then can the net clothing be cleaned again.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:负吸构件,所述负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;放置于养殖平台内部的支撑构件,所述负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,所述支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;移动构件;所述移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在养殖平台内部移动;可拆卸的转向构件,所述转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;可转动的刮擦构件,所述刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网衣上的杂物;所述负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an underwater net cleaning robot for large-scale aquaculture platforms in deep and open seas, comprising: a negative suction component, the air outlet end of which is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment; The support member inside the breeding platform, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member; the moving member; the moving member is installed on the support member, and the moving member is used to drive the support The components move inside the farming platform; the detachable steering component, the steering component is installed on the support component, and the steering component is used to drive the support component to rotate; the rotatable scraping component, the scraping component is rotatably connected to the support component The upper side is close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the net clothing; the negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped off by the scraping member.

优选的,所述支撑构件包括基架;所述基架对称的两侧均开设有侧槽,且基架的内部开设有内腔。Preferably, the support member includes a base frame; side grooves are opened on both symmetrical sides of the base frame, and an inner cavity is opened inside the base frame.

优选的,所述负吸构件包括侧架;两个所述侧架分别固定连接于两个侧槽的内部,且两个侧架的底部均开设有吸料槽,两个所述侧架顶部之间固定连接有吸液管。Preferably, the negative suction member includes a side frame; the two side frames are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two side grooves, and the bottoms of the two side frames are provided with suction grooves, and the tops of the two side frames A suction tube is fixedly connected between them.

优选的,所述吸液管的一侧固定连接有基管;所述基管相背于吸液管的一侧固定连接有连接管,且基管内部一侧固定连接有限位板,另一侧转动连接有挡板;所述挡板与基管之间转动连接有第二弹簧;所述限位板用于对挡板限位,使所述挡板无法往靠近限位板的一侧转动。Preferably, one side of the pipette is fixedly connected with a base pipe; the side of the base pipe opposite to the pipette is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and one side inside the base pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the other side of the pipette is fixedly connected with a limiting plate. A baffle is connected to the side rotation; a second spring is rotatably connected between the baffle and the base pipe; the limiting plate is used to limit the baffle so that the baffle cannot go to the side close to the limiting plate turn.

优选的,所述吸料槽的内部转动连接有主杆;所述主杆圆周面两侧均固定连接有侧杆。Preferably, a main rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the suction trough; side rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the circumferential surface of the main rod.

优选的,所述移动构件包括第二电机;所述基架底部对称开设有两个底槽;所述内腔内部靠近两个底槽的一侧均转动连接有两个传动辊,且内腔内部靠近传动辊的一侧固定连接有第二电机;所述传动辊上套设有履带;所述第二电机的输出端与传动辊连接。Preferably, the moving member includes a second motor; the bottom of the base frame is symmetrically provided with two bottom grooves; two driving rollers are rotatably connected to the side of the inner cavity close to the two bottom grooves, and the inner cavity A second motor is fixedly connected to the side close to the transmission roller; the transmission roller is covered with crawlers; the output end of the second motor is connected to the transmission roller.

优选的,所述刮擦构件包括连接槽;所述连接槽开设于基架底部靠近两个底槽的一侧,且连接槽的内部转动连接有连接轴;所述连接轴底部固定连接有转盘;所述转盘底部固定连接有刮板;所述内腔内部靠近连接轴的一侧固定连接有第三电机;所述第三电机的输出端与连接轴连接。Preferably, the scraping member includes a connecting groove; the connecting groove is opened on the side of the bottom of the base frame close to the two bottom grooves, and the inside of the connecting groove is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft; the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable A scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable; a third motor is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity close to the connecting shaft; the output end of the third motor is connected to the connecting shaft.

优选的,所述转向构件包括安装架;所述安装架上开设有安装槽;所述安装槽的内部安装有螺旋桨。Preferably, the steering member includes a mounting frame; a mounting groove is opened on the mounting frame; a propeller is installed inside the mounting groove.

优选的,所述基架相邻于侧槽的两侧均转动连接有连接架;所述内腔内部靠近两个连接架的一侧均固定连接有第一电机;所述第一电机的输出端与连接架连接;所述连接架的内部安装有可拆卸的连接杆,且连接架的外侧对称开设有两个限位槽;所述连接杆对称的两侧均开设有侧孔,且连接杆的一端与安装架固定连接;所述侧孔的内部固定连接有第一弹簧;所述第一弹簧的自由端固定连接有限位杆;所述限位杆的一端延伸至限位槽的内部。Preferably, both sides of the pedestal adjacent to the side groove are rotatably connected with a connecting frame; the side of the inner cavity close to the two connecting frames is fixedly connected with a first motor; the output of the first motor The end is connected with the connecting frame; the inside of the connecting frame is equipped with a detachable connecting rod, and the outer side of the connecting frame is symmetrically provided with two limit slots; the symmetrical sides of the connecting rod are provided with side holes, and the connection One end of the rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the inside of the side hole is fixedly connected with a first spring; the free end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a limit rod; one end of the limit rod extends to the inside of the limit groove .

优选的,所述吸料槽的内部固定连接有第四电机;所述第四电机的输出端与主杆连接。Preferably, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the suction trough; the output end of the fourth motor is connected to the main rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1)本发明通过连接管连接负压吸液设备,从而让吸液管、基管和连接管产生吸力,使侧架上的吸料槽产生吸力,通过吸料槽吸取装置刮擦网衣附着物,让装置刮下的杂物不会在养殖平台内部四散流动,避免杂物影响水质,并且延长了杂物堵塞网衣的时间,无需频繁的清洗网衣,降低了网衣的清洗难度。(1) The present invention connects the negative pressure liquid suction equipment through the connecting pipe, thereby allowing the liquid suction pipe, the base pipe and the connecting pipe to generate suction, so that the suction groove on the side frame generates suction, and scrapes the netting through the suction groove suction device Attachment, so that the debris scraped by the device will not flow around inside the breeding platform, avoiding the impact of debris on the water quality, and prolonging the time for debris to block the net, eliminating the need for frequent cleaning of the net, reducing the difficulty of cleaning the net .

(2)在上述有益效果的基础上,本发明通过基管吸取水体时,通过水体推动挡板,使挡板绕着基管内壁转动,并且挡板转动时会拉伸第一弹簧,当装置停止吸取水体时,通过第一弹簧拉动挡板,使挡板转动回原处,通过限位板对挡板限位,避免基管中的杂物回流至网箱内部。(2) On the basis of the above beneficial effects, when the present invention absorbs water through the base pipe, the water pushes the baffle to make the baffle rotate around the inner wall of the base pipe, and the first spring will be stretched when the baffle rotates. When stopping absorbing the water body, the baffle plate is pulled by the first spring to rotate the baffle plate back to its original position, and the baffle plate is limited by the limit plate to prevent the foreign matter in the base pipe from returning to the inside of the net cage.

(3)在上述有益效果的基础上,本发明通过吸料槽吸取网衣上杂物时,通过第四电机带动主杆转动,使主杆带动侧杆转动,通过侧杆推动吸料槽吸入的杂物,避免杂物堵塞吸料槽,让吸料槽可以持续正常吸取杂物,提高转轴吸取杂物的效率。(3) On the basis of the above beneficial effects, when the present invention absorbs the sundries on the net clothes through the suction groove, the fourth motor drives the main rod to rotate, so that the main rod drives the side rod to rotate, and the side rod pushes the suction groove to inhale to prevent debris from clogging the suction trough, so that the suction trough can continue to absorb debris normally, and improve the efficiency of the shaft to absorb debris.

(4)本发明通过连接杆插入至连接架内部,通过第一弹簧对限位杆挤压推动,使限位杆插入至连接架中的限位槽中,从而让转向构件安装于基架一侧,当转向构件损坏时,只需按压限位杆,使限位杆与限位槽分离,即可卸下损坏的转向构件进行更换,让装置的转向构件损坏时,无需浪费时间维修装置,只需更换转向构件即可让装置重新工作,提高装置工作效率。(4) The present invention inserts the connecting rod into the inside of the connecting frame, squeezes and pushes the limiting rod through the first spring, so that the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove in the connecting frame, so that the steering member is installed on the base frame. On the other hand, when the steering component is damaged, just press the limit lever to separate the limit lever from the limit groove, and then the damaged steering component can be removed for replacement, so that when the steering component of the device is damaged, there is no need to waste time in repairing the device, The device can be made to work again only by replacing the steering member, improving the working efficiency of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的仰视图;Fig. 1 is the bottom view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的内部结构图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure figure of the present invention;

图3为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;

图4为本发明吸液管与连接管连接时的内部结构图;Fig. 4 is the internal structural diagram when the suction pipe of the present invention is connected with the connecting pipe;

图5为本发明的正视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the present invention;

图6为本发明连接架与连接杆连接时的内部结构图;Fig. 6 is an internal structure diagram when the connecting frame of the present invention is connected to the connecting rod;

图7为图1中A部的放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 1;

图8为图4中B部的放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 4;

图9为图8中C部的放大图;Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 8;

图中:1、安装架;2、履带;3、传动辊;4、底槽;5、基架;6、吸料槽;7、侧架;8、转盘;9、侧槽;10、连接架;11、安装槽;12、螺旋桨;13、连接杆;14、连接槽;15、侧杆;16、主杆;17、刮板;18、第一电机;19、内腔;20、连接轴;21、第二电机;22、第三电机;23、第四电机;24、吸液管;25、基管;26、连接管;27、限位槽;28、第一弹簧;29、侧孔;30、限位杆;31、挡板;32、限位板;33、第二弹簧。In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Crawler; 3. Drive roller; 4. Bottom trough; 5. Base frame; 6. Suction trough; 7. Side frame; 8. Turntable; 9. Side trough; 10. Connection frame; 11, installation groove; 12, propeller; 13, connecting rod; 14, connecting groove; 15, side rod; 16, main rod; 17, scraper; 18, first motor; Shaft; 21, second motor; 22, third motor; 23, fourth motor; 24, suction pipe; 25, base pipe; 26, connecting pipe; 27, limit groove; 28, first spring; 29, Side hole; 30, limit rod; 31, baffle plate; 32, limit plate; 33, second spring.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图9所示,本发明提供如下技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 9, the present invention provides following technical scheme:

实施例一:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 1: An underwater net cleaning robot for a large-scale aquaculture platform in the deep sea, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于网箱内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;A support member placed inside the net cage, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在网箱内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the cage;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网箱内壁上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the inner wall of the cage;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物。The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped off by the scraping member.

通过上述技术方案,将装置放置于养殖平台内部,装置放置后,通过移动构件工作,从而让装置在养殖平台内部移动,并且装置在移动时,通过转向构件工作,使装置进行转向,让装置便于在养殖平台内壁移动,装置在移动时,刮擦构件工作,从而让刮擦构件刮擦网衣,从而清理网衣,使网衣附着的杂物脱落,网衣附着物脱落后,负吸构件工作,从而吸取网衣脱落的杂物,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出。Through the above technical solution, the device is placed inside the breeding platform. After the device is placed, it works through the moving member, so that the device moves inside the breeding platform, and when the device is moving, it works through the steering member to make the device turn, so that the device is convenient. When the inner wall of the breeding platform moves, when the device is moving, the scraping member works, so that the scraping member scrapes the net, thereby cleaning the net, so that the sundries attached to the net fall off, and after the attachment of the net falls off, the negative suction member Work, so as to absorb the sundries that come off from the net clothes, so that the sundries generated by cleaning the inside of the breeding platform can be discharged in time.

实施例二:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 2: An underwater net cleaning robot for a large-scale aquaculture platform in deep and open seas, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于网箱内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;A support member placed inside the net cage, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在网箱内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the cage;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网衣上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the net;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物;The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped by the scraping member;

支撑构件包括基架5;The support member includes a base frame 5;

基架5对称的两侧均开设有侧槽9,且基架5的内部开设有内腔19。Both symmetrical sides of the base frame 5 are provided with side grooves 9 , and an inner cavity 19 is opened inside the base frame 5 .

通过上述技术方案,通过基架5及基架5上的侧槽9和内腔19对其他结构支撑,将装置放置于养殖平台内部,装置放置后,通过移动构件工作,从而让基架5在养殖平台内部移动,并且基架5在移动时,通过转向构件工作,使基架5进行转向,让基架5便于在网衣上移动,基架5在移动时,刮擦构件工作,从而让刮擦构件刮擦网衣,从而清洗网衣,使网衣附着的杂物脱落,网衣杂物脱落后,负吸构件工作,从而吸取网衣上脱落的杂物,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出。Through the above technical scheme, the base frame 5 and the side groove 9 and the inner cavity 19 on the base frame 5 support other structures, and the device is placed inside the breeding platform. After the device is placed, it works by moving the components, so that the base frame 5 The cultivation platform moves internally, and when the base frame 5 is moving, the base frame 5 is turned through the steering member to make the base frame 5 easy to move on the net clothes. When the base frame 5 is moving, the scraping member works, so that the The scraping component scrapes the net to clean the net and remove the debris attached to the net. After the net debris falls off, the negative suction component works to absorb the debris from the net and clean the inside of the breeding platform. The debris can be discharged in time.

实施例三:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 3: An underwater net cleaning robot for large-scale aquaculture platforms in deep and open seas, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于网箱内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;A support member placed inside the net cage, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在网箱内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the cage;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网箱内壁上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the inner wall of the cage;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物;The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped by the scraping member;

支撑构件包括基架5;The support member includes a base frame 5;

基架5对称的两侧均开设有侧槽9,且基架5的内部开设有内腔19;Both symmetrical sides of the base frame 5 are provided with side grooves 9, and the inside of the base frame 5 is provided with an inner cavity 19;

负吸构件包括侧架7;The negative suction member includes a side frame 7;

两个侧架7分别固定连接于两个侧槽9的内部,且两个侧架7的底部均开设有吸料槽6,两个侧架7顶部之间固定连接有吸液管24。The two side frames 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two side tanks 9 , and the bottoms of the two side frames 7 are provided with a material suction tank 6 , and a liquid suction pipe 24 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two side frames 7 .

通过上述技术方案,通过基架5及基架5上的侧槽9对侧架7支撑,通过内腔19对其他结构支撑,将负压吸液设备与吸液管24连接,将装置放置于网箱内部,装置放置后,通过移动构件工作,从而让基架5在养殖平台内部移动,并且基架5在移动时,通过转向构件工作,使基架5进行转向,让基架5便于在网衣上移动,基架5在移动时,刮擦构件工作,从而让刮擦构件刮擦网衣,清洗网衣,使网衣附着的杂物脱落,网衣上杂物脱落后,负压吸液设备工作,从而让吸液管24产生吸力,通过吸液管24让侧架7上的吸料槽6吸取刮擦构件刮下网衣上产生的杂物,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出。Through the above technical scheme, the side frame 7 is supported by the base frame 5 and the side groove 9 on the base frame 5, and other structures are supported by the inner cavity 19, the negative pressure liquid suction device is connected with the liquid suction pipe 24, and the device is placed on Inside the net cage, after the device is placed, it works through the moving components, so that the base frame 5 moves inside the cultivation platform, and when the base frame 5 is moving, it works through the steering components, so that the base frame 5 is turned, so that the base frame 5 is easy to move in the cultivation platform. When the base frame 5 moves on the net, the scraping member works, so that the scraping member scrapes the net, cleans the net, and makes the sundries attached to the net fall off. After the sundries on the net fall off, the negative pressure The liquid suction device works, thereby allowing the suction pipe 24 to generate suction, and the suction groove 6 on the side frame 7 can absorb the scraping member to scrape off the sundries generated on the net clothing through the liquid suction pipe 24, so that the inside of the breeding platform can be cleaned. The sundries can be discharged in time.

实施例四:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 4: An underwater net cleaning robot for large-scale aquaculture platforms in deep and open seas, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于网箱内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;A support member placed inside the net cage, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在养殖平台内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the breeding platform;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网衣上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the net;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物;The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped by the scraping member;

支撑构件包括基架5;The support member includes a base frame 5;

基架5对称的两侧均开设有侧槽9,且基架5的内部开设有内腔19;Both symmetrical sides of the base frame 5 are provided with side grooves 9, and the inside of the base frame 5 is provided with an inner cavity 19;

负吸构件包括侧架7;The negative suction member includes a side frame 7;

两个侧架7分别固定连接于两个侧槽9的内部,且两个侧架7的底部均开设有吸料槽6,两个侧架7顶部之间固定连接有吸液管24;The two side frames 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two side tanks 9, and the bottoms of the two side frames 7 are provided with a suction tank 6, and the tops of the two side frames 7 are fixedly connected with a liquid suction pipe 24;

吸液管24的一侧固定连接有基管25;One side of the suction pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a base pipe 25;

基管25相背于吸液管24的一侧固定连接有连接管26,且基管25内部一侧固定连接有限位板32,另一侧转动连接有挡板31;The side of the base pipe 25 opposite to the suction pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 26, and one side inside the base pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 32, and the other side is rotatably connected with a baffle 31;

挡板31与基管25之间转动连接有第二弹簧33;A second spring 33 is rotatably connected between the baffle plate 31 and the base pipe 25;

限位板32用于对挡板31限位,使挡板31无法往靠近限位板32的一侧转动。The limiting plate 32 is used to limit the position of the baffle 31 so that the baffle 31 cannot rotate to a side close to the limiting plate 32 .

通过上述技术方案,通过基架5及基架5上的侧槽9对侧架7支撑,通过内腔19对其他结构支撑,将负压吸液设备与连接管26连接,将装置放置于养殖平台内部,装置放置后,通过移动构件工作,从而让基架5在养殖平台内部移动,并且基架5在移动时,通过转向构件工作,使基架5进行转向,让基架5便于在网衣上移动,基架5在移动时,刮擦构件工作,从而让刮擦构件刮擦网衣,清理网衣,使网衣附着的杂物脱落,杂物脱落后,负压吸液设备工作,从而让吸液管24产生吸力,通过吸液管24让侧架7上的吸料槽6吸取刮擦构件刮下网衣产生的杂物,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出,并且吸液管24排出杂物时,通过水体推动挡板31,使挡板31转动,并且挡板31转动时会拉伸第二弹簧33当吸料槽6停止吸取杂物时,通过第二弹簧33拉动挡板31往后转动,通过限位板32对挡板31阻挡,避免连接管26中的杂物回流至养殖平台内部。Through the above technical scheme, the side frame 7 is supported by the base frame 5 and the side groove 9 on the base frame 5, and the other structures are supported by the inner cavity 19, the negative pressure liquid suction device is connected with the connecting pipe 26, and the device is placed in the aquaculture Inside the platform, after the device is placed, it works through the moving components, so that the base frame 5 moves inside the breeding platform, and when the base frame 5 is moving, it works through the steering components to make the base frame 5 turn, so that the base frame 5 is easy to move in the network. When the clothes are moved, the scraping member works when the base frame 5 is moving, so that the scraping member scrapes the net, cleans the net, and makes the sundries attached to the net fall off. After the sundries fall off, the negative pressure liquid suction device works , so that the suction pipe 24 generates suction, and the suction groove 6 on the side frame 7 absorbs the debris generated by the scraping member through the suction pipe 24, so that the debris generated by the internal cleaning of the breeding platform can be discharged in time , and when the suction pipe 24 discharges sundries, the water body pushes the baffle plate 31 to rotate the baffle plate 31, and the second spring 33 will be stretched when the baffle plate 31 rotates. Two springs 33 pull the baffle plate 31 to rotate backwards, and the baffle plate 31 is blocked by the limiting plate 32, so as to prevent the debris in the connecting pipe 26 from flowing back into the breeding platform.

实施例五:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 5: An underwater net cleaning robot for a large-scale breeding platform in deep and open seas, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于养殖平台内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;The support member placed inside the breeding platform, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在网箱内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the cage;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网衣上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the net;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物;The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped by the scraping member;

支撑构件包括基架5;The support member includes a base frame 5;

基架5对称的两侧均开设有侧槽9,且基架5的内部开设有内腔19;Both symmetrical sides of the base frame 5 are provided with side grooves 9, and the inside of the base frame 5 is provided with an inner cavity 19;

负吸构件包括侧架7;The negative suction member includes a side frame 7;

两个侧架7分别固定连接于两个侧槽9的内部,且两个侧架7的底部均开设有吸料槽6,两个侧架7顶部之间固定连接有吸液管24;The two side frames 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two side tanks 9, and the bottoms of the two side frames 7 are provided with a suction tank 6, and the tops of the two side frames 7 are fixedly connected with a liquid suction pipe 24;

吸液管24的一侧固定连接有基管25;One side of the pipette 24 is fixedly connected with a base pipe 25;

基管25相背于吸液管24的一侧固定连接有连接管26,且基管25内部一侧固定连接有限位板32,另一侧转动连接有挡板31;The side of the base pipe 25 opposite to the suction pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 26, and one side inside the base pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 32, and the other side is rotatably connected with a baffle 31;

挡板31与基管25之间转动连接有第二弹簧33;A second spring 33 is rotatably connected between the baffle plate 31 and the base pipe 25;

限位板32用于对挡板31限位,使挡板31无法往靠近限位板32的一侧转动;The limit plate 32 is used to limit the position of the baffle plate 31, so that the baffle plate 31 cannot rotate to the side close to the limit plate 32;

吸料槽6的内部转动连接有主杆16;The interior of the suction tank 6 is rotatably connected with a main rod 16;

主杆16圆周面两侧均固定连接有侧杆15;Both sides of the circumference of the main rod 16 are fixedly connected with side rods 15;

吸料槽6的内部固定连接有第四电机23;The inside of the suction tank 6 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 23;

第四电机23的输出端与主杆16连接。The output end of the fourth motor 23 is connected with the main rod 16 .

通过上述技术方案,通过基架5及基架5上的侧槽9对侧架7支撑,通过内腔19对其他结构支撑,将负压吸液设备与连接管26连接,将装置放置于网箱内部,装置放置后,通过移动构件工作,从而让基架5在网箱内部移动,并且基架5在移动时,通过转向构件工作,使基架5进行转向,让基架5便于在网箱内壁移动,基架5在移动时,刮擦构件工作,从而让刮擦构件刮擦网衣,清洗网衣,使网衣附着的杂物脱落,网衣上杂物脱落后,负压吸液设备工作,从而让吸液管24产生吸力,通过吸液管24让侧架7上的吸料槽6吸取刮擦构件刮下网衣上产生的杂物,并且吸料槽6吸取杂物时,第四电机23为防水电机,通过第四电机23带动主杆16转动,使主杆16带动侧杆15转动,通过侧杆15推动吸入吸料槽6中的杂物,避免杂物堵塞吸料槽6,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出,并且吸液管24排出杂物时,通过水体推动挡板31,使挡板31转动,并且挡板31转动时会拉伸第二弹簧33当吸料槽6停止吸取杂物时,通过第二弹簧33拉动挡板31往后转动,通过限位板32对挡板31阻挡,避免连接管26中的杂物回流至网箱内部。Through the above technical scheme, the side frame 7 is supported by the base frame 5 and the side groove 9 on the base frame 5, and other structures are supported by the inner cavity 19, the negative pressure liquid suction equipment is connected with the connecting pipe 26, and the device is placed on the net. Inside the box, after the device is placed, the moving member works to allow the base frame 5 to move inside the cage, and when the base frame 5 is moving, the base frame 5 is turned to make the base frame 5 convenient to move in the net cage. The inner wall of the box moves, and when the base frame 5 is moving, the scraping member works, so that the scraping member scrapes the net, cleans the net, and makes the sundries attached to the net fall off. After the sundries on the net fall off, the negative pressure suction The liquid equipment works, so that the suction pipe 24 generates suction, and the suction groove 6 on the side frame 7 absorbs the scraping member to scrape off the debris generated on the net through the suction pipe 24, and the suction groove 6 absorbs the debris At this time, the fourth motor 23 is a waterproof motor, and the fourth motor 23 drives the main rod 16 to rotate, so that the main rod 16 drives the side rod 15 to rotate, and the side rod 15 pushes and sucks the sundries in the suction tank 6 to avoid clogging of the sundries The suction tank 6 allows the sundries produced by the internal cleaning of the breeding platform to be discharged in time, and when the suction pipe 24 discharges the sundries, the baffle 31 is pushed by the water body to rotate the baffle 31, and the baffle 31 will stretch when it rotates When the second spring 33 stops absorbing sundries, the second spring 33 pulls the baffle plate 31 to rotate backward, and stops the baffle plate 31 by the limit plate 32 to avoid the backflow of the sundries in the connecting pipe 26 to the net. inside the box.

实施例六:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 6: An underwater net cleaning robot for large-scale aquaculture platforms in deep and open seas, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于养殖平台内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;The support member placed inside the breeding platform, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在网箱内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the cage;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网衣上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the net;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物;The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped by the scraping member;

支撑构件包括基架5;The support member includes a base frame 5;

基架5对称的两侧均开设有侧槽9,且基架5的内部开设有内腔19;Both symmetrical sides of the base frame 5 are provided with side grooves 9, and the inside of the base frame 5 is provided with an inner cavity 19;

移动构件包括第二电机21;The moving member includes a second motor 21;

基架5底部对称开设有两个底槽4;The bottom of the base frame 5 is symmetrically provided with two bottom grooves 4;

内腔19内部靠近两个底槽4的一侧均转动连接有两个传动辊3,且内腔19内部靠近传动辊3的一侧固定连接有第二电机21;Two drive rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the side of the inner cavity 19 close to the two bottom grooves 4, and the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity 19 close to the drive rollers 3;

传动辊3上套设有履带2;The drive roller 3 is covered with a crawler belt 2;

第二电机21的输出端与传动辊3连接。The output end of the second motor 21 is connected with the transmission roller 3 .

通过上述技术方案,通过基架5及基架5上的侧槽9和内腔19对其他结构支撑,将装置放置于养殖平台内部,装置放置后,第二电机21为防水电机,通过第二电机21工作,使第二电机21带动传动辊3转动,通过传动辊3带动履带2转动,通过履带2工作,从而让基架5在养殖平台内部移动,并且基架5在移动时,通过转向构件工作,使基架5进行转向,让基架5便于在网衣上移动,基架5在移动时,刮擦构件工作,从而让刮擦构件刮擦网衣,清洗网衣,使网衣上附着的杂物脱落,网衣上壁杂物脱落后,负吸构件工作,从而吸取养殖平台内壁脱落的杂物,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出。Through the above technical scheme, the base frame 5 and the side groove 9 and the inner cavity 19 on the base frame 5 support other structures, and the device is placed inside the breeding platform. After the device is placed, the second motor 21 is a waterproof motor. The motor 21 works, so that the second motor 21 drives the transmission roller 3 to rotate, drives the crawler belt 2 to rotate through the transmission roller 3, and works through the crawler belt 2, so that the base frame 5 moves inside the breeding platform, and when the base frame 5 is moving, it passes the steering The components work to make the base frame 5 turn, so that the base frame 5 is convenient to move on the net clothing. When the base frame 5 is moving, the scraping member works, so that the scraping member scrapes the net clothing, cleans the net clothing, and makes the net clothing The debris attached to the net falls off, and after the debris on the upper wall of the net clothes falls off, the negative suction component works to absorb the debris falling off the inner wall of the breeding platform, so that the debris generated by cleaning the inside of the breeding platform can be discharged in time.

实施例七:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 7: An underwater net cleaning robot for a large-scale breeding platform in deep and open seas, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于养殖平台内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;The support member placed inside the breeding platform, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在养殖平台内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the breeding platform;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网衣上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the net;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物;The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped by the scraping member;

支撑构件包括基架5;The support member includes a base frame 5;

基架5对称的两侧均开设有侧槽9,且基架5的内部开设有内腔19;Both symmetrical sides of the base frame 5 are provided with side grooves 9, and the inside of the base frame 5 is provided with an inner cavity 19;

移动构件包括第二电机21;The moving member includes a second motor 21;

基架5底部对称开设有两个底槽4;The bottom of the base frame 5 is symmetrically provided with two bottom grooves 4;

内腔19内部靠近两个底槽4的一侧均转动连接有两个传动辊3,且内腔19内部靠近传动辊3的一侧固定连接有第二电机21;Two drive rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the side of the inner cavity 19 close to the two bottom grooves 4, and the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity 19 close to the drive rollers 3;

传动辊3上套设有履带2;The drive roller 3 is covered with a crawler belt 2;

第二电机21的输出端与传动辊3连接;The output end of the second motor 21 is connected with the drive roller 3;

刮擦构件包括连接槽14;The scraping member comprises a connecting groove 14;

连接槽14开设于基架5底部靠近两个底槽4的一侧,且连接槽14的内部转动连接有连接轴20;The connection groove 14 is opened on the side of the bottom of the base frame 5 close to the two bottom grooves 4, and the inside of the connection groove 14 is rotatably connected with a connection shaft 20;

连接轴20底部固定连接有转盘8;The bottom of the connecting shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the turntable 8;

转盘8底部固定连接有刮板17;The bottom of the turntable 8 is fixedly connected with a scraper 17;

内腔19内部靠近连接轴20的一侧固定连接有第三电机22;A third motor 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity 19 close to the connecting shaft 20;

第三电机22的输出端与连接轴20连接。The output end of the third motor 22 is connected with the connecting shaft 20 .

通过上述技术方案,通过基架5及基架5上的侧槽9和内腔19对其他结构支撑,将装置放置于养殖平台内部,装置放置后,通过第二电机21工作,使第二电机21带动传动辊3转动,通过传动辊3带动履带2转动,通过履带2工作,从而让基架5在养殖平台内部移动,并且基架5在移动时,通过转向构件工作,使基架5进行转向,让基架5便于在网衣上移动,基架5在移动时,第三电机22工作,第三电机22为防水电机,从而让第三电机22带动连接轴20转动,使连接轴20带动连接槽14中的转盘8转动,通过转盘8带动刮板17转动,通过刮板17刮擦网衣,从而清洗网衣,使网衣上附着的杂物脱落,网衣上杂物脱落后,负吸构件工作,从而吸取养殖平台内壁脱落的杂物,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出。Through the above technical scheme, other structures are supported by the base frame 5 and the side groove 9 and the inner cavity 19 on the base frame 5, and the device is placed inside the breeding platform. After the device is placed, the second motor 21 works to make the second motor 21 drives the transmission roller 3 to rotate, drives the crawler belt 2 to rotate through the transmission roller 3, and works through the crawler belt 2, thereby allowing the base frame 5 to move inside the breeding platform, and when the base frame 5 is moving, it works through the steering member to make the base frame 5 move. Turn to, allow pedestal 5 to be convenient to move on net clothes, and pedestal 5 is when moving, and the 3rd motor 22 works, and the 3rd motor 22 is waterproof motor, thereby allows the 3rd motor 22 to drive connecting shaft 20 to rotate, and connecting shaft 20 Drive the rotating disk 8 in the connection groove 14 to rotate, drive the scraper 17 to rotate through the rotating disk 8, scrape the net clothing by the scraper 17, thereby cleaning the net clothing, and make the foreign matter attached to the net clothing fall off. , The negative suction component works, thereby absorbing the sundries falling off the inner wall of the breeding platform, so that the sundries generated by cleaning the inside of the breeding platform can be discharged in time.

实施例八:一种深远海大型养殖平台用水下网衣清洗机器人,包括:Embodiment 8: An underwater net cleaning robot for large-scale aquaculture platforms in deep and open seas, including:

负吸构件,负吸构件的出气端用于连接负压吸液设备;Negative suction component, the outlet end of the negative suction component is used to connect negative pressure liquid suction equipment;

放置于养殖平台内部的支撑构件,负吸构件安装于支撑构件上,支撑构件用于支撑负吸构件;The support member placed inside the breeding platform, the negative suction member is installed on the support member, and the support member is used to support the negative suction member;

移动构件;移动构件安装于支撑构件上,且移动构件用于带动支撑构件在网箱内部移动;A moving component; the moving component is installed on the supporting component, and the moving component is used to drive the supporting component to move inside the cage;

可拆卸的转向构件,转向构件安装于支撑构件上,且转向构件用于带动支撑构件转动;a detachable steering member, the steering member is installed on the support member, and the steering member is used to drive the support member to rotate;

可转动的刮擦构件,刮擦构件转动连接于支撑构件上靠近移动构件的一侧,且刮擦构件用于刮擦网衣上的杂物;A rotatable scraping member, the scraping member is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting member close to the moving member, and the scraping member is used to scrape the sundries on the net;

负吸构件用于吸取刮擦构件刮下的杂物;The negative suction member is used to absorb the sundries scraped by the scraping member;

支撑构件包括基架5;The support member includes a base frame 5;

基架5对称的两侧均开设有侧槽9,且基架5的内部开设有内腔19;Both symmetrical sides of the base frame 5 are provided with side grooves 9, and the inside of the base frame 5 is provided with an inner cavity 19;

转向构件包括安装架1;The steering member includes a mounting frame 1;

安装架1上开设有安装槽11;The installation frame 1 is provided with an installation groove 11;

安装槽11的内部安装有螺旋桨12;A propeller 12 is installed inside the mounting groove 11;

基架5相邻于侧槽9的两侧均转动连接有连接架10;Both sides of the base frame 5 adjacent to the side groove 9 are rotatably connected with a connecting frame 10;

内腔19内部靠近两个连接架10的一侧均固定连接有第一电机18;A first motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity 19 close to the two connecting frames 10;

第一电机18的输出端与连接架10连接;The output end of the first motor 18 is connected with the connecting frame 10;

连接架10的内部安装有可拆卸的连接杆13,且连接架10的外侧对称开设有两个限位槽27;A detachable connecting rod 13 is installed inside the connecting frame 10, and two limiting grooves 27 are symmetrically opened on the outside of the connecting frame 10;

连接杆13对称的两侧均开设有侧孔29,且连接杆13的一端与安装架1固定连接;Both symmetrical sides of the connecting rod 13 are provided with side holes 29, and one end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 1;

侧孔29的内部固定连接有第一弹簧28;The inside of the side hole 29 is fixedly connected with a first spring 28;

第一弹簧28的自由端固定连接有限位杆30;The free end of the first spring 28 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 30;

限位杆30的一端延伸至限位槽27的内部。One end of the limiting rod 30 extends to the inside of the limiting groove 27 .

通过上述技术方案,通过基架5及基架5上的侧槽9和内腔19对其他结构支撑,将连接杆13插入至连接架10的内部,通过侧孔29对第一弹簧28支撑,通过第一弹簧28对限位杆30挤压推动,使限位杆30插入至连接架10内部的限位槽27中,从而让安装架1通过连接杆13与连接架10连接,将装置放置于养殖平台内部,装置放置后,通过移动构件工作,从而让基架5在养殖平台内部移动,并且基架5在移动时,通过第一电机18工作,第一电机18为防水电机,使第一电机18带动连接架10转动,从而让连接架10带动连接杆13转动,使连接杆13带动安装架1转动,从而调节安装架1的角度,通过其中一个安装架1内部的螺旋桨12工作,使基架5进行转向,让基架5便于在网衣上移动,基架5在移动时,刮擦构件工作,从而让刮擦构件刮擦网衣,清洗网衣,使网衣上附着的杂物脱落,网衣上杂物脱落后,负吸构件工作,从而吸取网衣上脱落的杂物,让养殖平台内部清理产生的杂物可以及时排出,当其中一个螺旋桨12损坏时,只需按压损坏螺旋桨12对应的限位杆30,使限位杆30与限位槽27分离,即可拉动连接杆13,使连接杆13与连接架10分离,即可拆卸损坏的螺旋桨12,无需立刻对装置进行维修,将连接杆13插入至连接架10的内部,通过侧孔29对第一弹簧28支撑,通过第一弹簧28对限位杆30挤压推动,使限位杆30插入至连接架10内部的限位槽27中,从而让安装架1通过连接杆13与连接架10连接,完成螺旋桨12的更换。Through the above technical solution, other structures are supported through the base frame 5 and the side groove 9 and the inner cavity 19 on the base frame 5, the connecting rod 13 is inserted into the inside of the connecting frame 10, and the first spring 28 is supported through the side hole 29, The first spring 28 squeezes and pushes the limiting rod 30, so that the limiting rod 30 is inserted into the limiting groove 27 inside the connecting frame 10, so that the mounting frame 1 is connected to the connecting frame 10 through the connecting rod 13, and the device is placed Inside the breeding platform, after the device is placed, it works through the moving components, so that the base frame 5 moves inside the breeding platform, and when the base frame 5 is moving, it works through the first motor 18, the first motor 18 is a waterproof motor, so that the second A motor 18 drives the connecting frame 10 to rotate, thereby allowing the connecting frame 10 to drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 13 drives the mounting frame 1 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the mounting frame 1, and the propeller 12 inside one of the mounting frame 1 works, The base frame 5 is turned to make the base frame 5 easy to move on the net clothing. When the base frame 5 is moving, the scraping member works, so that the scraping member scrapes the net clothing, cleans the net clothing, and makes the attached net clothing The sundries fall off, and after the sundries on the net clothes fall off, the negative suction member works, thereby absorbing the sundries falling off on the net clothes, so that the sundries produced by the internal cleaning of the breeding platform can be discharged in time. When one of the propellers 12 is damaged, just Press the limit rod 30 corresponding to the damaged propeller 12 to separate the limit rod 30 from the limit groove 27, then pull the connecting rod 13 to separate the connecting rod 13 from the connecting frame 10, and then disassemble the damaged propeller 12 without immediately To maintain the device, insert the connecting rod 13 into the inside of the connecting frame 10, support the first spring 28 through the side hole 29, squeeze and push the limit rod 30 through the first spring 28, so that the limit rod 30 is inserted into the connection In the limit slot 27 inside the frame 10, the mounting frame 1 is connected to the connecting frame 10 through the connecting rod 13, and the replacement of the propeller 12 is completed.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a large-scale breed platform in deep open sea is with netting cleaning robot under water which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the air outlet end of the negative suction member is used for connecting negative pressure liquid suction equipment;
the negative suction member is arranged on the supporting member, and the supporting member is used for supporting the negative suction member;
a moving member; the moving component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for driving the supporting component to move in the culture platform;
the detachable steering component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for driving the supporting component to rotate;
the rotatable scraping component is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting component close to the moving component and is used for scraping sundries on the inner wall of the net cage;
the negative suction member is used for sucking sundries scraped by the scraping member.
2. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep open sea culture platform is characterized in that: the support member comprises a base frame (5);
side grooves (9) are formed in the two symmetrical sides of the base frame (5), and an inner cavity (19) is formed in the base frame (5).
3. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep-open sea culture platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: the negative suction member includes a side frame (7);
two side bearer (7) are fixed connection respectively in the inside of two side channels (9), and inhale silo (6) have all been seted up to the bottom of two side bearer (7), two fixedly connected with pipette (24) between side bearer (7) top.
4. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep open sea culture platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the pipette (24) is fixedly connected with a base pipe (25);
one side of the base pipe (25), which is opposite to the pipette (24), is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (26), one side of the interior of the base pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (32), and the other side of the interior of the base pipe (25) is rotatably connected with a baffle plate (31);
a second spring (33) is rotatably connected between the baffle plate (31) and the base pipe (25);
the limiting plate (32) is used for limiting the baffle (31), so that the baffle (31) cannot rotate towards one side close to the limiting plate (32).
5. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep open sea culture platform according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the interior of the material suction groove (6) is rotatably connected with a main rod (16);
both sides of the circumferential surface of the main rod (16) are fixedly connected with side rods (15).
6. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep open sea culture platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: the moving member comprises a second motor (21);
two bottom grooves (4) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the base frame (5);
two driving rollers (3) are rotatably connected to one sides of the inner cavity (19) close to the two bottom grooves (4), and a second motor (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity (19) close to the driving rollers (3);
the driving roller (3) is sleeved with a crawler belt (2);
the output end of the second motor (21) is connected with the transmission roller (3).
7. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep-open sea culture platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: the scraping member comprises a connecting groove (14);
the connecting groove (14) is formed in one side, close to the two bottom grooves (4), of the bottom of the base frame (5), and a connecting shaft (20) is rotatably connected inside the connecting groove (14);
the bottom of the connecting shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a turntable (8);
the bottom of the rotary table (8) is fixedly connected with a scraper (17);
a third motor (22) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the connecting shaft (20), in the inner cavity (19);
the output end of the third motor (22) is connected with the connecting shaft (20).
8. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep-open sea culture platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: the steering member comprises a mounting (1);
the mounting rack (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11);
and a propeller (12) is arranged in the mounting groove (11).
9. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep open sea culture platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: the two sides of the base frame (5) adjacent to the side grooves (9) are rotatably connected with connecting frames (10);
one sides of the inner part of the inner cavity (19) close to the two connecting frames (10) are fixedly connected with first motors (18);
the output end of the first motor (18) is connected with the connecting frame (10);
the connecting frame (10) is internally provided with a detachable connecting rod (13), and the outer side of the connecting frame (10) is symmetrically provided with two limiting grooves (27);
the two symmetrical sides of the connecting rod (13) are provided with side holes (29), and one end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the mounting rack (1);
a first spring (28) is fixedly connected inside the side hole (29);
a limiting rod (30) is fixedly connected with the free end of the first spring (28);
one end of the limiting rod (30) extends to the inside of the limiting groove (27).
10. The underwater netting cleaning robot for the large deep-open sea culture platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: a fourth motor (23) is fixedly connected inside the material suction groove (6);
the output end of the fourth motor (23) is connected with the main rod (16).
CN202211151524.1A 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 A deep-sea large-scale farming platform underwater net cleaning robot Expired - Fee Related CN115475808B (en)

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