CN115462292B - Paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation method and device thereof - Google Patents
Paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115462292B CN115462292B CN202211145246.9A CN202211145246A CN115462292B CN 115462292 B CN115462292 B CN 115462292B CN 202211145246 A CN202211145246 A CN 202211145246A CN 115462292 B CN115462292 B CN 115462292B
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- paris polyphylla
- fixedly connected
- pressing plate
- box body
- seeds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation method and a paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation device, and the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of (1) primarily screening paris polyphylla seeds to be cultivated, removing the seeds with mildewed lesion characteristics, and primarily cleaning paris polyphylla seeds after removing; after the preliminary cleaning is finished, the paris polyphylla seeds are placed into a cleaning box, and red false seed coats of the paris polyphylla seeds are peeled off through friction between fine sand in the cleaning box and the paris polyphylla seeds; soaking paris polyphylla seeds with the pseudo seed coats peeled off in water at 20 ℃ for 12 hours at constant temperature, keeping water change every 2 hours, and after soaking, putting paris polyphylla seeds into a cultivation basket for constant temperature cultivation at 20 ℃; when paris polyphylla seeds germinate and grow to be suitable for cultivation in the greenhouse, paris polyphylla seedlings in the cultivation basket are transplanted and cultivated in soil in the greenhouse, and long-time cultivation is performed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to a method and a device for cultivating an excellent variety of paris polyphylla.
Background
The paris polyphylla is a plant of genus paris of family liliaceae, the tuber after drying can be used as a medicine, mainly treats furuncle and carbuncle swelling, sore throat, traumatic injury, convulsion, tic snake bite, epidemic encephalitis B, tuberculous lymphadenitis, tonsillitis, appendicitis, mastitis, parotitis, stomachache, hemostasis and the like, is one of the main components of Chinese national protection traditional Chinese medicines such as Yunnan white drug powder, gongxuening, and the like, and has the emergence requirement of 20 ℃ and prefers slightly acidic humus soil or red loam, and the growth environment is more harsh.
The prior art also provides solutions, for example, a Chinese patent with publication number of CN105210647B discloses a large-scale cultivation method of paris polyphylla seedlings, which comprises the following steps: firstly, deep-ploughing and insolating the selected land, then applying a base fertilizer, opening soil moisture, scattering humus on the soil moisture surface, peeling the harvested fruits, soaking the fruits in warm water and gibberellin, uniformly mixing the soaked fruits with sand, then storing the soaked fruits in dark light, and after 2-5 months of storage, sowing the fruits, reasonably controlling the temperature and humidity in the arch shed, and reasonably topdressing the fruits. The invention not only effectively improves the emergence rate, but also has the advantages of over 85 percent of emergence rate, regular emergence, strong growth vigor of seedlings, quick rooting, over 96 percent of survival rate of seedlings, simple operation, low cost, easy popularization, effective shortening of the germination period of the paris polyphylla seeds, simplification of the paris polyphylla seed seedling technology, effective promotion of benign development of paris polyphylla planting industry, and good economic and social benefits.
In the prior art, the method for taking out the red false seed coats of the paris polyphylla is generally to manually knead the seeds of the paris polyphylla continuously by using fine sand until the red false seed coats fall off, but the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and needs to spend a great deal of labor cost, so that the cultivation cost of the paris polyphylla is not reduced.
Therefore, the invention provides a method and a device for cultivating excellent varieties of paris polyphylla.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily screening paris polyphylla seeds to be cultivated, removing the seeds with mildewed lesion characteristics, and primarily cleaning paris polyphylla seeds after removing;
s2, after the preliminary cleaning is finished, placing paris polyphylla seeds into a cleaning box, and peeling red false seed coats of paris polyphylla seeds by friction between fine sand in the cleaning box and paris polyphylla seeds;
s3, placing paris polyphylla seeds with the pseudo seed coats peeled off into water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for constant temperature soaking for 12 hours, changing water every 2 hours, and placing paris polyphylla seeds into a cultivation basket after soaking is completed, and performing constant temperature cultivation at the temperature of 20 ℃;
s4, when paris polyphylla seeds germinate and grow to be suitable for cultivation in the greenhouse, transplanting paris polyphylla seedlings in the cultivation basket into soil in the greenhouse for long-time cultivation.
The device is suitable for the cultivation method of the excellent Paris polyphylla variety, and the cleaning box comprises a box body and a box cover; the box body is hinged with the box cover; the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a frame; the bottom surface inside the box body is fixedly connected with a motor; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear; one side of the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshed manner; the top surface of the second gear is fixedly connected with a cam; a pressing plate is connected to one side, far away from the motor, of the box body in a sliding manner; a plurality of return springs are fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the box body; during operation, due to the physiological characteristic of secondary dormancy, the artificial seed coats of the paris polyphylla are required to be stripped by workers, the artificial seed coats stripping operation can be replaced by manual work, the box cover is opened by the workers, fine sand is placed in the space between the pressing plate and the inner wall of the box body, the cleaned paris polyphylla seeds are placed in the box body, the motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the cam to rotate, the rotating cam continuously extrudes the pressing plate, the fine sand is continuously pushed by the cooperation of the reset spring and the pressing plate, the artificial seed coats of the paris polyphylla are extruded and rubbed, so that the artificial seed coats fall off, the paris polyphylla seeds skip the secondary dormancy to germinate, meanwhile, the labor cost during cultivation is reduced, and the paris polyphylla seed peeling efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the top surface of the protruding part of the cam is fixedly connected with a baffle; a supporting rod is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle, which is close to the second gear, and the top surface of the cam; during operation, when the cam rotates, the baffle can be driven to rotate, so that the baffle extrudes the pressing plate, and then the pressing plate makes reciprocating motion, and the contact area between the baffle and the pressing plate is increased, so that the pressing plate is more stable in sliding, the pressing plate is prevented from being inclined due to the fact that the cam is only in contact with the bottom of the pressing plate, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is reduced.
Preferably, the surface of the baffle is rotationally connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers; a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side surface of the roller; during operation, the baffle passes through gyro wheel and clamp plate surface contact, has avoided baffle and clamp plate scraping for a long time, and the wearing and tearing of baffle and clamp plate that lead to, and the rubber pad of gyro wheel side surface also can reduce baffle and clamp plate constantly striking simultaneously, and the wearing and tearing of baffle and clamp plate that cause has prolonged the life of baffle and clamp plate.
Preferably, the surface of one side of the pressing plate, which is close to the cam, is of an arc-shaped structure design; the bottom surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a pair of symmetrically arranged limiting rods; a limiting chute is formed in the bottom surface of the box body at a position corresponding to the limiting rod; the bottom surfaces of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with sliding blocks; the sliding block is in sliding connection with the limiting sliding groove; during operation, when the clamp plate is under the promotion of baffle and reset spring's cooperation, constantly reciprocating motion to the cooperation through slider and spacing spout of bottom makes the clamp plate receive the baffle extrusion time, can not contact one side of clamp plate earlier because the baffle, causes the atress uneven that leads to the clamp plate, and then takes place the skew of clamp plate, has reduced the clamp plate because the atress uneven and take place crooked possibility, when having guaranteed that the clamp plate extrudees fine sand, the atress is more even, thereby guarantees the peeling efficiency of yunnan paris polyphylla seed coat.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the pressing plate; the cavity is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the rotating rod; the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an elastic film; the surface of the pressing plate is provided with an opening; the elastic film passes through the opening and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body at one side far away from the pressing plate; during operation, when the clamp plate is reciprocating motion, the elastic film also constantly pulls in the opening part, makes the elastic film can cover the bottom surface of box all the time, and the dwang also can rotate under the effect of torsional spring simultaneously to supplementary elastic film withdraws the cavity, can prevent to get into fine sand in the spacing spout of bottom half through the elastic film separation fine sand, and when leading to the clamp plate motion, the while has also prevented the slider when sliding, constantly takes place the friction with fine sand, and leads to the slider to appear wearing and tearing from the emergence.
Preferably, the upper and lower inner walls of the opening are fixedly connected with hairbrushes which are uniformly arranged; when the elastic film passes through the opening and continuously enters and exits the cavity, the hairbrush at the opening can not only prevent fine sand from entering the cavity, but also clean the surface of the elastic film, so that the elastic film is prevented from bringing the fine sand into the cavity to cause abrasion and clamping of the rotating rod.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the motor, of the box body; the top surface of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a turntable; a push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the pressing plate, which is close to the supporting plate; one end of the push rod, which is far away from the pressing plate, is rotationally connected with the position, close to the edge, of the top surface of the turntable; a plurality of stirring rods which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable; when the pressing plate reciprocates, the pushing rod is driven to reciprocate simultaneously, so that the pushing rod pushes the rotary table to rotate, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate through the rotary table, so that the stirring rod stirs fine sand, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is further improved.
Preferably, a first wedge plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the pressing plate, which is close to the turntable; a second wedge plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the inner wall of the box body, which is opposite to the baffle; during operation, when the fine sand is pushed and extruded by the pressing plate, the fine sand can be accumulated in the box body, so that the fine sand moves upwards, the first wedge-shaped plate and the second wedge-shaped plate can block the upward movement of the fine sand, the pressure in the fine sand is further improved, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is further improved.
Preferably, a discharge opening is formed in one side surface of the box body; a rubber plug is plugged at the discharge opening; the outer surfaces of the two sides of the box body are fixedly connected with bolts; during operation, the rubber stopper of discharge opening department can be opened to the workman, makes fine sand and yunnan paris polyphylla seed flow together, makes things convenient for the workman to select, and the bolt inserts in the recess on ground, then can play the fixed action at the motor during operation, prevents that the frame from taking place to slide.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the excellent variety cultivation method and device for paris polyphylla, the reset spring is matched with the pressing plate, so that fine sand is pushed continuously, the seed coats of paris polyphylla are extruded and rubbed, the false seed coats fall off, the paris polyphylla seeds can jump over the secondary dormancy to germinate, meanwhile, the manual peeling is not needed, the labor cost in cultivation is reduced, and the paris polyphylla seed peeling efficiency is improved.
2. According to the excellent variety cultivation method and device for paris polyphylla, the contact area between the baffle plate and the pressing plate is increased, so that the pressing plate slides more stably, the pressing plate is prevented from being inclined due to the fact that the cam is only contacted with the bottom of the pressing plate, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is further reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a platen in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rubber stopper of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a case cover; 3. a frame; 4. a motor; 5. a first gear; 6. a second gear; 7. a cam; 8. a pressing plate; 9. a return spring; 10. a baffle; 11. a support rod; 12. a roller; 13. a rubber pad; 14. a limit rod; 15. limiting sliding grooves; 16. a slide block; 17. a cavity; 18. a rotating lever; 19. an elastic film; 20. an opening; 21. a brush; 22. a support plate; 23. a turntable; 24. a push rod; 25. an agitating bar; 26. a first wedge plate; 27. a second wedge plate; 28. a discharge port; 29. a rubber stopper; 30. a bolt.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the method for cultivating the excellent varieties of paris polyphylla, provided by the embodiment of the invention, comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily screening paris polyphylla seeds to be cultivated, removing the seeds with mildewed lesion characteristics, and primarily cleaning paris polyphylla seeds after removing;
s2, after the preliminary cleaning is finished, placing paris polyphylla seeds into a cleaning box, and peeling red false seed coats of paris polyphylla seeds by friction between fine sand in the cleaning box and paris polyphylla seeds;
s3, placing paris polyphylla seeds with the pseudo seed coats peeled off into water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for constant temperature soaking for 12 hours, changing water every 2 hours, and placing paris polyphylla seeds into a cultivation basket after soaking is completed, and performing constant temperature cultivation at the temperature of 20 ℃;
s4, when paris polyphylla seeds germinate and grow to be suitable for cultivation in the greenhouse, transplanting paris polyphylla seedlings in the cultivation basket into soil in the greenhouse for long-time cultivation.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, a paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation device, which is suitable for the paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation method, wherein the cleaning box comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2; the box body 1 is hinged with the box cover 2; the bottom surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 3; the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the box body 1; the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first gear 5; a second gear 6 is connected to one side of the first gear 5 in a meshed manner; the top surface of the second gear 6 is fixedly connected with a cam 7; a pressing plate 8 is connected to one side, far away from the motor 4, of the box body 1 in a sliding manner; a plurality of return springs 9 are fixedly connected between the pressing plate 8 and the box body 1; during operation, due to the physiological characteristic of secondary dormancy, a worker is required to strip the false seed coats of the paris polyphylla, the manual seed coat stripping operation can be replaced, the worker firstly opens the box cover 2, then puts fine sand into the space between the pressing plate 8 and the inner wall of the box body 1, then puts the cleaned paris polyphylla seeds into the space, then starts the motor 4, drives the first gear 5 to rotate by the motor 4, drives the second gear 6 to rotate by the first gear 5, drives the cam 7 to rotate by the second gear 6, and the rotating cam 7 continuously extrudes the pressing plate 8, and is matched with the pressing plate 8 through the reset spring 9, so that fine sand is continuously pushed, the false seed coats are extruded and rubbed, the false seed coats of the paris polyphylla fall off, the 'secondary dormancy' is skipped for germination, meanwhile, the labor cost during cultivation is reduced, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seeds is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, a baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the protruding part of the cam 7; a supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle 10, which is close to the second gear 6, and the top surface of the cam 7; during operation, when the cam 7 rotates, the baffle 10 can be driven to rotate, so that the baffle 10 extrudes the pressing plate 8, and then the pressing plate 8 reciprocates, and the contact area between the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 is increased, so that the pressing plate 8 slides more stably, the pressing plate 8 is prevented from being inclined due to the fact that the cam 7 only contacts with the bottom of the pressing plate 8, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the surface of the baffle 10 is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers 12; a rubber pad 13 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the roller 12; during operation, the baffle 10 is contacted with the surface of the pressing plate 8 through the roller 12, so that abrasion of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 caused by long-time scraping of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 is avoided, meanwhile, the rubber pad 13 on the side surface of the roller 12 can also reduce continuous impact of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8, abrasion of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 caused by continuous impact of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 is avoided, and the service lives of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 are prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a side surface of the pressing plate 8, which is close to the cam 7, is of an arc-shaped structure design; the bottom surface of the pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a pair of symmetrically arranged limiting rods 14; a limiting chute 15 is formed in the bottom surface of the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the limiting rod 14; the bottom surfaces of the limiting rods 14 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 16; the sliding block 16 is in sliding connection with the limit sliding groove 15; during operation, when the clamp plate 8 is under the promotion of baffle 10 and the cooperation of reset spring 9, constantly reciprocating motion, and the cooperation through slider 16 and spacing spout 15 of bottom, when making clamp plate 8 receive baffle 10 extrusion, can not lead to the atress uneven of clamp plate 8 because baffle 10 contacts one side of clamp plate 8 earlier, and then take place the skew of clamp plate 8, reduced clamp plate 8 because the atress uneven and take place crooked possibility, when having guaranteed clamp plate 8 extrusion fine sand, the atress is more even, thereby guarantee the peeling efficiency of yunnan paris polyphylla seed coat.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the pressing plate 8 is internally provided with a cavity 17; a rotating rod 18 is rotationally connected to the cavity 17, and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the rotating rod 18; an elastic film 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 18; an opening 20 is formed in the surface of the pressing plate 8; the elastic film 19 passes through the opening 20 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 at one side far away from the pressing plate 8; when the operation, when clamp plate 8 is doing reciprocating motion, elastic membrane 19 also constantly pulls in opening 20 department, makes elastic membrane 19 can cover the bottom surface of box 1 all the time, and dwang 18 also can rotate under the effect of torsional spring simultaneously to supplementary elastic membrane 19 withdraws cavity 17, separates fine sand through elastic membrane 19, can prevent to get into fine sand in the spacing spout 15 of box 1 bottom, and leads to clamp plate 8 to hinder when moving, has also prevented simultaneously that slider 16 when sliding, constantly from taking place the friction with fine sand, and leads to slider 16 from appearing wearing and tearing.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the upper and lower inner walls of the opening 20 are fixedly connected with uniformly arranged brushes 21; when the elastic film 19 passes through the opening 20 and continuously enters and exits the cavity 17 in operation, the hairbrush 21 at the opening 20 can not only prevent fine sand from entering the cavity 17, but also clean the surface of the elastic film 19, so that the elastic film 19 is prevented from bringing the fine sand into the cavity 17, and the rotating rod 18 is prevented from being worn and blocked.
As shown in fig. 5, the inner wall of the side of the box body 1 far from the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 22; the top surface of the supporting plate 22 is rotatably connected with a turntable 23; a push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, close to the supporting plate 22, of the pressing plate 8; one end of the push rod 24 far away from the pressing plate 8 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the turntable 23 near the edge; a plurality of stirring rods 25 which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable 23; when the paris polyphylla seed coat peeling machine works, when the pressing plate 8 reciprocates, the pushing rod 24 is driven to reciprocate, so that the pushing rod 24 pushes the turntable 23 to rotate, and the stirring rod 25 is driven to rotate by the turntable 23, so that the stirring rod 25 stirs fine sand, and the paris polyphylla seed coat peeling efficiency is further improved.
As shown in fig. 5, a first wedge plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the pressing plate 8, which is close to the turntable 23; a second wedge-shaped plate 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the box body 1 opposite to the baffle 10; when the fine sand is pushed and extruded by the pressing plate 8, the fine sand is accumulated in the box body 1 and moves upwards, the first wedge-shaped plate 26 and the second wedge-shaped plate 27 can block the upward movement of the fine sand, the pressure in the fine sand is further improved, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is further improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: a discharge opening 28 is formed in one side surface of the box body 1; a rubber plug 29 is plugged at the discharge opening 28; the outer surfaces of the two sides of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with bolts 30; when the device works, a worker can open the rubber plug 29 at the discharge opening 28 to enable fine sand and paris polyphylla seeds to flow out together, so that the screening of the worker is facilitated, and the bolt 30 is inserted into a groove on the ground, so that the device can play a role in fixing when the motor 4 works, and the frame 3 is prevented from sliding.
During operation, due to the physiological characteristic of secondary dormancy, a worker is required to strip the false seed coats of the paris polyphylla, the manual seed coat stripping operation can be replaced, the worker firstly opens the box cover 2, then puts fine sand into the space between the pressing plate 8 and the inner wall of the box body 1, then puts the cleaned paris polyphylla seeds into the space, then starts the motor 4, drives the first gear 5 to rotate by the motor 4, drives the second gear 6 to rotate by the first gear 5, drives the cam 7 to rotate by the second gear 6, and the rotating cam 7 continuously extrudes the pressing plate 8, and is matched with the pressing plate 8 through the reset spring 9, so that fine sand is continuously pushed, the false seed coats are extruded and rubbed, the false seed coats of the paris polyphylla fall off, the 'secondary dormancy' is skipped for germination, meanwhile, the labor cost during cultivation is reduced, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seeds is improved.
When the cam 7 rotates, the baffle 10 can be driven to rotate, so that the baffle 10 extrudes the pressing plate 8, the pressing plate 8 is further made to reciprocate, the contact area between the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 is increased, the pressing plate 8 slides more stably, the pressing plate 8 is prevented from being inclined due to the fact that the cam 7 is only contacted with the bottom of the pressing plate 8, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is reduced.
The baffle 10 is contacted with the surface of the pressing plate 8 through the roller 12, so that abrasion of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 caused by long-time scraping of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 is avoided, meanwhile, the rubber pad 13 on the side surface of the roller 12 can also reduce continuous impact of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8, abrasion of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 caused by continuous impact of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 is avoided, and the service lives of the baffle 10 and the pressing plate 8 are prolonged.
When the pressing plate 8 is pushed by the baffle 10 and matched with the reset spring 9, the pressing plate 8 continuously reciprocates, and the sliding block 16 at the bottom is matched with the limiting sliding groove 15, so that when the pressing plate 8 is extruded by the baffle 10, uneven stress of the pressing plate 8 is caused due to the fact that the baffle 10 firstly contacts one side of the pressing plate 8, and then the pressing plate 8 is inclined, the possibility that the pressing plate 8 is inclined due to uneven stress is reduced, and when the pressing plate 8 extrudes fine sand, the stress is more uniform, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is guaranteed.
When the pressing plate 8 reciprocates, the elastic film 19 is also continuously pulled at the opening 20, so that the elastic film 19 can always cover the bottom surface of the box body 1, meanwhile, the rotating rod 18 can rotate under the action of the torsion spring to assist the elastic film 19 to retract the cavity 17, fine sand is blocked by the elastic film 19, the fine sand can be prevented from entering the limiting chute 15 at the bottom of the box body 1, the pressing plate 8 is prevented from being blocked when moving, and meanwhile, the sliding block 16 is prevented from continuously rubbing with the fine sand when sliding, so that the sliding block 16 is worn out.
When the elastic film 19 passes through the opening 20 and continuously enters and exits the cavity 17, the hairbrush 21 at the opening 20 can not only prevent fine sand from entering the cavity 17, but also clean the surface of the elastic film 19, so that the elastic film 19 is prevented from bringing the fine sand into the cavity 17, and the rotating rod 18 is prevented from being worn and blocked.
When the pressing plate 8 reciprocates, the pushing rod 24 is driven to reciprocate, so that the pushing rod 24 pushes the turntable 23 to rotate, and the stirring rod 25 is driven to rotate by the turntable 23, so that the stirring rod 25 stirs fine sand, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is further improved.
When the fine sand is pushed and extruded by the pressing plate 8, the fine sand is accumulated in the box body 1 and moves upwards, and the first wedge-shaped plate 26 and the second wedge-shaped plate 27 can block the upward movement of the fine sand, so that the pressure in the fine sand is further increased, and the peeling efficiency of paris polyphylla seed coats is further improved.
The worker can open the rubber plug 29 at the discharge opening 28 to enable fine sand and paris polyphylla seeds to flow out together, so that the screening of the worker is facilitated, and the bolt 30 is inserted into the groove on the ground, so that the fixing effect can be achieved when the motor 4 works, and the frame 3 is prevented from sliding.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 2 of the drawings in the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the person viewing angle.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A method for cultivating excellent varieties of paris polyphylla is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily screening paris polyphylla seeds to be cultivated, removing the seeds with mildewed lesion characteristics, and primarily cleaning paris polyphylla seeds after removing;
s2, after the preliminary cleaning is finished, placing paris polyphylla seeds into a cleaning box, and peeling red false seed coats of paris polyphylla seeds by friction between fine sand in the cleaning box and paris polyphylla seeds;
s3, placing paris polyphylla seeds with the pseudo seed coats peeled off into water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for constant temperature soaking for 12 hours, changing water every 2 hours, and placing paris polyphylla seeds into a cultivation basket after soaking is completed, and performing constant temperature cultivation at the temperature of 20 ℃;
s4, when paris polyphylla seeds germinate and grow to be suitable for cultivation in a greenhouse, transplanting paris polyphylla seedlings in the cultivation basket into soil in the greenhouse for long-time cultivation;
the cleaning box comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2); the box body (1) is hinged with the box cover (2); the bottom surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a frame (3); the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the box body (1); an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first gear (5); one side of the first gear (5) is connected with a second gear (6) in a meshed manner; the top surface of the second gear (6) is fixedly connected with a cam (7); one side, far away from the motor (4), of the box body (1) is connected with a pressing plate (8) in a sliding manner; a plurality of return springs (9) are fixedly connected between the pressing plate (8) and the box body (1);
the top surface of the protruding part of the cam (7) is fixedly connected with a baffle (10); a supporting rod (11) is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle (10) close to the second gear (6) and the top surface of the cam (7);
the surface of the baffle (10) is rotationally connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged idler wheels (12); a rubber pad (13) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the roller (12);
the surface of one side of the pressing plate (8) close to the cam (7) is of an arc-shaped structure design; the bottom surface of the pressing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged limiting rod (14); a limiting chute (15) is formed in the bottom surface of the box body (1) at a position corresponding to the limiting rod (14); the bottom surfaces of the limiting rods (14) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (16); the sliding block (16) is in sliding connection with the limiting chute (15);
a cavity (17) is formed in the pressing plate (8); a rotating rod (18) is rotationally connected to the cavity (17), and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the rotating rod (18); the surface of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with an elastic film (19); an opening (20) is formed in the surface of the pressing plate (8); the elastic film (19) passes through the opening (20) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) at one side far away from the pressing plate (8);
the upper and lower inner walls of the opening (20) are fixedly connected with hairbrushes (21) which are uniformly arranged;
a supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, far away from the motor (4), of the box body (1); the top surface of the supporting plate (22) is rotatably connected with a turntable (23); a push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, close to the supporting plate (22), of the pressing plate (8); one end of the push rod (24) far away from the pressing plate (8) is rotationally connected with the top surface of the turntable (23) close to the edge; the bottom surface of the turntable (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (25) which are uniformly arranged.
2. The method for cultivating excellent varieties of paris polyphylla according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first wedge-shaped plate (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, close to the turntable (23), of the pressing plate (8); and a second wedge-shaped plate (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, opposite to the baffle (10), of the inner wall of the box body (1).
3. The method for cultivating excellent varieties of paris polyphylla according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: a discharge opening (28) is formed in the surface of one side of the box body (1); a rubber plug (29) is plugged at the discharge opening (28); the outer surfaces of the two sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with bolts (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211145246.9A CN115462292B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation method and device thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211145246.9A CN115462292B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Paris polyphylla fine variety cultivation method and device thereof |
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| CN115462292A CN115462292A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
| CN115462292B true CN115462292B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2588441B1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-12-24 | Bonnaudet Andre | PRE-COMPRESSOR PICK-UP FOR DRY AND PREFANE FORAGE BOTTLE |
| CN103814652B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | The seed germination method of Yunnan Paris polyphylla and gross weight building plant |
| CN209901350U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-01-07 | 民勤县祥丰种业有限公司 | Corn peeling device convenient for cleaning scraps |
| CN210675291U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-06-05 | 福建省全味食品有限公司 | Oat huller |
| CN110771912A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江省机电技师学院 | Stripping machine for torreya grandis aril |
| CN212143757U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-12-15 | 抚州市银圣王洁具有限公司 | Low noise tap blank sand removal device |
| CN112314993B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-12-10 | 浦江县承玥电子科技有限公司 | Soak device is peeld to soybean |
| CN215957042U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-08 | 丽江万农生物开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla seed preprocessing device that grows seedlings |
| CN216363566U (en) * | 2021-11-06 | 2022-04-26 | 山东省李老头食品股份有限公司 | Peanut processingequipment for food preparation |
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