CN115443833B - Prevent winding support arrangement for planting of melon stem tendril - Google Patents
Prevent winding support arrangement for planting of melon stem tendril Download PDFInfo
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- CN115443833B CN115443833B CN202211135646.1A CN202211135646A CN115443833B CN 115443833 B CN115443833 B CN 115443833B CN 202211135646 A CN202211135646 A CN 202211135646A CN 115443833 B CN115443833 B CN 115443833B
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- climbing
- arc
- melon
- planting
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a support device for planting, which is used for preventing melon stems and vines from winding, and belongs to the technical field of melon planting. The multiple groups of climbing structures are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner side of the support frame, the lower end of a transverse plate of each group of climbing structures is in sliding connection with the lower end of the support frame, and a planting basin is arranged at the top of each group of climbing structures; the two vertical rods are positioned at two sides of the planting pot, the lower ends of the two vertical rods are connected with the tops of the transverse plates, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods are in sliding connection with the upper ends of the supporting frames; the plurality of climbing poles are S-shaped and are arranged between the two vertical poles. The invention can enable melon stems to grow upwards orderly along the climbing rod, and prevent the stems from winding; the proper spacing of the melons in the vertical direction can be kept by adjusting the spacing between the two climbing rods, and the proper spacing of two adjacent melon seedlings can be kept by rotating the climbing structure, so that the melons fully receive sunlight irradiation, and the quality and the yield of melon fruits are improved; through set up multiunit climbing structure on the support frame, can plant many strains melon seedling simultaneously in limited space, practice thrift the usage space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of melon planting, and particularly relates to a support device for planting, which is used for preventing melon stems and vines from winding.
Background
Muskmelon, also called "melon", belongs to the genus Bowman, which is popular with people because of its sweet taste, and therefore is widely cultivated in all regions of the country.
When the traditional method is used for planting melons, as the melon stems are paved on the ground, when the melon stems are in overcast and rainy weather, the ground humidity is high, and the stem and the melons can be rotted, so that the yield of the melons is affected, and the melon planting frame is generated. The existing melon planting frame is simple in structure and is usually built by using a plurality of supporting rods, however, along with the growth of melon seedlings, the tendrils of melon stems are longer and longer, and the phenomenon of winding of adjacent melon stems is easily caused. On one hand, the wrapped melon stems and tendrils can cause the melon seedlings to be crowded together, so that the inside melon seedlings and tendrils can not sufficiently receive the irradiation of sunlight, the illumination time of the melon is short, the intensity is insufficient, and the taste and the yield of the melon are affected; on the other hand, the melon positioned on the inner side is inconvenient to pick.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a planting support device for preventing melon stems from winding.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a support device for planting for preventing tangling of melon stems, comprising:
a support frame;
multiunit climbing structure, follow support frame inboard circumference interval sets up, every group climbing structure includes:
the bottom of the transverse plate is in sliding connection with the lower end of the support frame, and the top of the transverse plate is used for placing a planting basin;
the lower ends of the two vertical rods are respectively connected with the two ends of the top of the transverse plate, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods are both in sliding connection with the upper end of the supporting frame;
the climbing poles are arranged between the two vertical rods in an S-shaped mode, two ends of each climbing pole are respectively connected with the vertical rods on two sides in a sliding mode, and the melon stems climb from bottom to top along the climbing poles.
Preferably, the support frame includes:
the bottom plate is provided with two annular grooves at the top, the lower end of each transverse plate is connected with two first universal wheels, and the two first universal wheels roll in the two annular grooves respectively;
the lower end of the support is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the bottom plate;
and the bottom center of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column.
Preferably, the skid comprises:
the bottom of the central plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column;
the connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the central plate along the circumferential direction, and one ends of the connecting rods are connected with the side wall of the central plate;
a plurality of first arc poles and a plurality of second arc poles set up a first arc pole and a second arc pole between two adjacent connecting rods, first arc pole is located the second arc pole outside, every group two montants upper ends of climbing structure pass through first slider and second slider respectively rather than directly over first arc pole and second arc pole sliding connection.
Preferably, the first slider and the second slider bottom respectively with two montant upper ends are connected, first arc wall and second arc wall have been seted up respectively to first slider and the inside second arc wall of having seted up of second slider, the radian in first arc wall and second arc wall respectively with the radian of first arc pole and second arc pole matches, first arc wall and second arc wall top all are provided with the second universal wheel, two the second universal wheel bottom respectively with first arc pole and second arc pole top butt.
Preferably, the outside spacer sleeve is equipped with a plurality of first connecting seats on the montant, and the inboard spacer sleeve is equipped with a plurality of second connecting seats on the montant, every the pole-climbing both ends respectively with adjacent first connecting seat and second connecting seat are connected, the montant is along vertical direction interval be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes, every first connecting seat and second connecting seat all seted up with the second through-hole of first through-hole matching, a pin pass one first through-hole and second through-hole will first connecting seat or second connecting seat with the montant is connected.
Preferably, the climbing pole includes:
one end of the sleeve is connected with the first connecting seat or the second connecting seat;
one end of the sleeve rod is connected with the adjacent second connecting seat or first connecting seat, and the other end of the sleeve rod is inserted into the sleeve;
one end of the spring is connected with the other end of the loop bar, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a placing groove, and the bottom of the planting pot is placed in the placing groove.
Preferably, one side of the transverse plate is connected with a drain pipe, a cavity is formed in the transverse plate, drain holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the bottom of the planting pot and the top of the placing groove, and the cavity is communicated with the drain pipe.
The planting support device for preventing the melon stems from winding has the following beneficial effects:
the melon stems and the vines of the planting basins with each group of climbing structures are fixed from bottom to top along the climbing direction, so that the melon stems and the vines can orderly grow upwards along the climbing direction, and the winding of the stems and the vines is prevented; the proper spacing between the seedlings and fruits of each melon can be kept in the vertical direction by arranging the S-shaped climbing poles and adjusting the spacing between two adjacent climbing poles; the circumferential spacing between two adjacent groups of climbing structures can be flexibly adjusted through rotating the climbing structures, so that the adjacent two melon seedlings can keep proper spacing, the melon fruits can fully receive sunlight irradiation, and the quality and the yield of the melon fruits are improved; in real time, picking personnel can rotate each group of climbing structures to the right front of the climbing structures for picking only by rotating the vertical rods; through set up multiunit climbing structure on the support frame, can plant many strains melon seedling simultaneously in limited space, practice thrift the usage space.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the design thereof, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below. The drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present invention and other drawings may be made by those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a support device for planting which prevents tangling of melon stems according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the climbing pole of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-supporting frame, 2-climbing structure, 11-bottom plate, 12-pillar, 13-slide frame, 131-center plate, 132-connecting rod, 133-first arc pole, 134-second arc pole, 21-cross plate, 22-planting basin, 23-montant, 24-climbing pole, 241-sleeve, 242-loop bar, 243-spring, 25-first slider, 26-second slider, 27-first connecting seat, 28-second connecting seat.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical scheme of the present invention and can implement the same. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the technical solutions of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.
Examples
The invention provides a planting support device for preventing melon stems and vines from winding, which is shown in figures 1-4 in detail and comprises a support frame 1, a plurality of groups of climbing structures 2, a transverse plate 21, two vertical rods 23 and a plurality of climbing rods 24. The multiple groups of climbing structures 2 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner side of the support frame 1, each group of climbing structures 2 comprises a transverse plate 21, two vertical rods 23 and a plurality of climbing rods 24, the bottom of the transverse plate 21 is in sliding connection with the lower end of the support frame 1, and the top of the transverse plate is used for placing a planting basin 22; the lower ends of the two vertical rods are respectively connected with two ends of the top of the transverse plate 21, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods are in sliding connection with the upper end of the support frame 1; the plurality of climbing poles 24 are the S type and set up between two montants 23, and climbing pole 24 both ends respectively with the montant sliding connection of both sides, melon stem climbs from bottom to top along a plurality of climbing poles 24, and a plurality of climbing poles 24 are the S type setting and can practice thrift the usage space, prevent that stem climbs too high, inconvenient picking. A melon seedling is planted in the planting pot 22 of each group of climbing structures 2, and the melon stem vines are connected with the climbing rods 24 by using the line clamps, so that the stem vines of the melon seedling climb upwards from the lower end of the bottommost climbing rod 24 and climb upwards from bottom to top along the climbing rods 24 which are connected in sequence, and the stem vines are prevented from being wound together. Along with the growth of melon seedlings, when the stems and the tendrils are close to each other between two adjacent climbing rods 24, the distance between the two adjacent climbing rods 24 in the vertical direction is adjusted, and the distance between the stems and the tendrils is increased, so that the stems and the melons fully receive the irradiation of sunlight; when the stems and the tendrils of the melon seedlings of the two adjacent climbing structures 2 are close to each other, the vertical rods 23 of the two adjacent climbing structures 2 are rotated, so that the two adjacent climbing structures 2 are rotated along the supporting frame 1, the distance between the stems and the tendrils of the two adjacent melon seedlings is increased, and the sufficient sunlight irradiation is ensured; in addition, in picking fruit real time, picking personnel only need rotate montant 23, can rotate each group climbing structure 2 to its place ahead and pick.
In the present embodiment, the support frame 1 includes a base plate 11, a pillar 12, and a skid 13. Two annular grooves are formed in the top of the bottom plate 11, two first universal wheels are connected to the lower end of each transverse plate 21, and the two first universal wheels roll in the two annular grooves respectively; the lower end of the support column 12 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the bottom plate 11; the center of the bottom of the sliding frame 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column 12, the sliding frame 13 comprises a central plate 131, a plurality of connecting rods 132, a plurality of first arc rods 133 and a plurality of second arc rods 134, and the bottom of the central plate 131 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column 12; the plurality of connecting rods 132 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the central plate 131 along the circumferential direction, and one ends of the connecting rods are connected with the side wall of the central plate 131; a first arc rod 133 and a second arc rod 134 are arranged between two adjacent connecting rods 132, the first arc rod 133 is located outside the second arc rod 134, the upper ends of two vertical rods 23 of each group of climbing structures 2 are respectively connected with the first arc rod 133 and the second arc rod 134 right above the two vertical rods through a first sliding block 25 and a second sliding block 26 in a sliding manner, and specifically, the bottoms of the first sliding block 25 and the second sliding block 26 are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two vertical rods 23. When rotating the two vertical rods 23 of each set of climbing structures 2, it is possible to rotate the set of climbing structures 2 around the struts 12 of the support frame 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the climbing structures 2, so that two adjacent melon stems remain at a suitable distance. First arc wall and second arc wall have been seted up respectively to first slider 25 and second slider 26 inside, and the radian in first arc wall and second arc wall matches with the radian in first arc rod 133 and second arc rod 134 respectively, in order to increase the smoothness when montant 23 slides on first arc wall and second arc wall, first arc wall and second arc wall top all are provided with the second universal wheel, two second universal wheel bottoms respectively with first arc rod 133 and second arc rod 134 top butt.
In order to adjust the distance between two adjacent climbing poles 24, a plurality of first connecting seats 27 are sleeved on the vertical rod 23 on the outer side, a plurality of second connecting seats 28 are sleeved on the vertical rod 23 on the inner side, two ends of each climbing pole 24 are respectively connected with the adjacent first connecting seats 27 and second connecting seats 28, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the vertical rod 23 in a spaced mode along the vertical direction, second through holes matched with the first through holes are formed in each first connecting seat 27 and each second connecting seat 28, and a pin penetrates through one first through hole and one second through hole to connect the first connecting seat 27 or the second connecting seat 28 with the vertical rod 23. Meanwhile, the climbing rod 24 comprises a sleeve 241, a sleeve rod 242 and a spring 243, the side walls of the first connecting seat 27 and the second connecting seat 28 are respectively connected with a hanging ring, one far end of the sleeve 241 and the sleeve rod 242 is respectively connected with a hook, and one end of the sleeve 241 is connected with the hanging ring of the first connecting seat 27 or the second connecting seat 28 through the hooks; one end of the sleeve rod 242 far away from the sleeve 241 is connected with the adjacent second connecting seat 28 or first connecting seat 27 through a hook, and the other end is inserted into the sleeve 241; one end of the spring 243 is connected to the other end of the rod 242, and the other end is connected to the inner end of the sleeve 241. When the distance between the two climbing poles 24 needs to be adjusted, the pins for fixing the first connecting seat 27 and the second connecting seat 28 at the two ends of the climbing pole 24 are removed, the positions of the first connecting seat 27 and the second connecting seat 28 on the vertical rod 23 are adjusted, the second through holes on the first connecting seat 27 and the second connecting seat 28 correspond to the positions of one first through hole on the vertical rod 23, and then the first through holes are fixed by the pins, and the length of the climbing pole 24 changes along with the change of the distance between the adjacent first connecting seat 27 and second connecting seat 28 due to the connection of the spring 243 between the sleeve 241 and the sleeve 242.
In order to prevent the planting pot 22 from falling off the transverse plate 21 when the climbing structure 2 is rotated, a placing groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate 21, and the bottom of the planting pot 22 is placed in the placing groove.
For the convenience of drainage, one side of the transverse plate 21 is connected with a drain pipe, a cavity is formed in the transverse plate 21, drain holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the bottom of the planting pot 22 and the top of the placing groove, and the cavity is communicated with the drain pipe.
Working principle: when the device is used, a melon seedling is planted in the planting pot 22 of each group of climbing structures 2, and the melon stem vines are connected with the climbing rods 24 by using the line clamps, so that the stem vines of the melon seedling climb upwards from the lower end of the bottommost climbing rod 24 and climb from bottom to top along the sequentially connected climbing rods 24. Along with the growth of melon seedling, when the stem climbs are close to each other between two adjacent pole-climbing 24, tear down the pin that is used for fixed first connecting seat 27 and the second connecting seat 28 at pole-climbing 24 both ends, adjust the position of first connecting seat 27 and second connecting seat 28 on montant 23, make its second through-hole on it correspond with certain first through-hole position on the montant 23, then fix with the pin to adjust the distance between the pole-climbing 24, thereby increase the distance between the stem climbs. Since the spring 243 is connected between the sleeve 241 and the rod 242, the length of the climbing pole 24 may vary with the distance between the adjacent first and second connection seats 27 and 28.
When the stems and tendrils of the melon seedlings of the two adjacent climbing structures 2 are close to each other, the vertical rods 23 of the two adjacent climbing structures 2 are rotated, so that the two adjacent climbing structures 2 rotate around the support posts 12 of the support frame 1, the distance between the stems and tendrils of the two adjacent melon seedlings is increased, and sufficient sunlight irradiation is ensured.
As can be seen from the above description, by fixing the melon stems of the planting pots 22 of each set of climbing structures 2 from bottom to top along the direction of the climbing poles 24, the melon stems can be made to grow upward along the climbing poles 24 in order, preventing the stems from winding up; the proper spacing between the seedlings and fruits of each melon can be kept in the vertical direction by adjusting the spacing between the two adjacent climbing poles 24; the circumferential spacing between two adjacent groups of climbing structures 2 can be flexibly adjusted by rotating the climbing structures 2, so that the adjacent two melon seedlings can keep proper spacing, the melon fruits can fully receive sunlight irradiation, and the quality and the yield of the melon fruits are improved; in real time, picking personnel can rotate each group of climbing structures 2 to the right ahead of the climbing structures for picking only by rotating the vertical rods 23; through setting up multiunit climbing structure 2 on support frame 1, can plant many strains melon seedling simultaneously in limited space, practice thrift the usage space.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple changes or equivalent substitutions of technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed herein are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Support arrangement for prevent winding of melon stem tendril is planted and is used, characterized in that includes:
a support (1);
multiunit climbing structure (2), follow support frame (1) inboard circumference interval sets up, every group climbing structure (2) include:
the bottom of the transverse plate (21) is in sliding connection with the lower end of the supporting frame (1), and the top of the transverse plate is used for placing a planting basin (22);
the lower ends of the two vertical rods (23) are respectively connected with the two ends of the top of the transverse plate (21), and the upper ends of the two vertical rods are both in sliding connection with the upper end of the support frame (1);
the climbing poles (24) are arranged between the two vertical rods (23) in an S shape, two ends of each climbing pole (24) are respectively connected with the vertical rods (23) on two sides in a sliding mode, and melon stems climb from bottom to top along the climbing poles (24);
the support frame (1) comprises:
the bottom plate (11) is provided with two annular grooves at the top, the lower end of each transverse plate (21) is connected with two first universal wheels, and the two first universal wheels roll in the two annular grooves respectively;
the lower end of the support column (12) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the bottom plate (11);
the bottom center of the sliding frame (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column (12);
the skid (13) comprises:
the bottom of the central plate (131) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column (12);
the connecting rods (132) are uniformly arranged outside the central plate (131) along the circumferential direction, and one ends of the connecting rods are connected with the side wall of the central plate (131);
a plurality of first arc poles (133) and a plurality of second arc pole (134), set up a first arc pole (133) and a second arc pole (134) between two adjacent connecting rods (132), first arc pole (133) are located second arc pole (134) outside, every group two montants (23) upper ends of climbing structure (2) are respectively through first slider (25) and second slider (26) and directly over it first arc pole (133) and second arc pole (134) sliding connection.
2. The planting support device for preventing melon stem winding according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first slider (25) and the second slider (26) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two vertical rods (23), a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove are respectively formed in the first slider (25) and the second slider (26), the radians of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are respectively matched with the radians of the first arc-shaped rod (133) and the second arc-shaped rod (134), second universal wheels are respectively arranged at the tops of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove, and the bottoms of the two second universal wheels are respectively abutted to the tops of the first arc-shaped rod (133) and the second arc-shaped rod (134).
3. The support device for preventing melon stem winding according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first connecting seats (27) are sleeved on the vertical rod (23) at the outer side, a plurality of second connecting seats (28) are sleeved on the vertical rod (23) at the inner side, two ends of each climbing rod (24) are respectively connected with the adjacent first connecting seats (27) and second connecting seats (28), a plurality of first through holes are formed in the vertical rod (23) at intervals, second through holes matched with the first through holes are formed in each first connecting seat (27) and each second connecting seat (28), and a pin penetrates through one first through hole and one second through hole to connect the first connecting seat (27) or the second connecting seat (28) with the vertical rod (23).
4. A support device for planting against tangling of melon stems according to claim 3, characterized in that the climbing bar (24) comprises:
a sleeve (241) having one end connected to the first connection base (27) or the second connection base (28);
a sleeve rod (242) with one end connected with the second connecting seat (28) or the first connecting seat (27) adjacent to the sleeve rod and the other end inserted into the sleeve (241);
and one end of the spring (243) is connected with the other end of the sleeve rod (242), and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner end of the sleeve (241).
5. The support device for planting for preventing melon stem and vine winding according to claim 1, wherein a placement groove is formed at the top of the transverse plate (21), and the bottom of the planting pot (22) is placed in the placement groove.
6. The support device for planting that prevents melon stem and vine winding according to claim 5, wherein a drain pipe is connected to one side of the cross plate (21), a cavity is formed inside the cross plate (21), drain holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the bottom of the planting pot (22) and the top of the placement groove, and the cavity is communicated with the drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202211135646.1A CN115443833B (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Prevent winding support arrangement for planting of melon stem tendril |
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CN202211135646.1A CN115443833B (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Prevent winding support arrangement for planting of melon stem tendril |
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