CN115433115A - 一种3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺类化合物及其合成方法 - Google Patents
一种3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺类化合物及其合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- -1 3,4-disubstituted maleimide compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- WUOIAOOSKMHJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WUOIAOOSKMHJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALUPOTFICWSCIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)PC)CCC Chemical compound C(CC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)PC)CCC ALUPOTFICWSCIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127470 Lipase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005398 Monoacylglycerol Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020002334 Monoacylglycerol lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QZUPHAGRBBOLTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC 244302 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QZUPHAGRBBOLTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXMZPPIDLJRXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMZPPIDLJRXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZXKWUYWWVSKKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXKWUYWWVSKKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORICWOYODJGJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORICWOYODJGJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTCZSBUROAWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVTCZSBUROAWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLZAIAIZAVMQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LLZAIAIZAVMQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(propyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJNEFQLMRCOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOJNEFQLMRCOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000766 liver X receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010651 palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AIFSJAIZLCBORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-di(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AIFSJAIZLCBORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/444—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种3,4‑二取代马来酰亚胺化合物及其制备方法。该3,4‑二取代马来酰亚胺化合物的结构式如Ⅲ所示。其制备方法,包括如下步骤:在氮气保护下的干燥的史莱克管内,将式Ⅰ所示化合物和式Ⅱ所示化合物混匀于溶剂中,加入有机膦催化剂和添加剂进行反应,反应完毕得到所述示Ⅲ所示化合物。本发明为合成3,4‑二取代马来酰亚胺化合物提供了一种简单易行的新方法,增加了化合物的多样性;本发明提供的方法采用亲核加成的方式进行反应,属于原子经济性反应;本发明采用有机膦作为催化剂,不需要使用过渡金属催化剂,产品中不会存在重金属残留污染物;本发明合成的化合物文献未见报道,均为新化合物
Description
技术领域
本发明属于有机化合物合成技术领域,具体涉及一类新型的3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺类化合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
马来酰亚胺是一类重要的含氮杂环化合物,许多含有马来酰亚胺结构的天然产物都展现出了抗真菌和抗细菌活性。3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺代表了一类非常重要的含氮杂环化合物,广泛的存在于药物分子、天然产物和有机材料中。它们展现出非常强的生物活性,如肝X受体激动剂(J.Med.Chem,2005,48:5419-5422)、血管生成抑制剂(J.Med.Chem,2006,49:1271 -1281)、单酸甘油酯脂肪酶抑制剂(J.Med.Chem,2009,52:7410-7420)、前列腺素内过氧化物合酶抑制剂(J.Med.Chem,1996,39:1692-1703)等。
3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺的合成主要有2种方式,一是在马来酰亚胺的3 和4位进行官能团化,二是开链分子环化构建3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺。前者中主要是通过钯催化的交叉偶联反应来合成产物,如Heck偶联反应 (Org.Chem.Front,2015,2:775 -777)、Suzuki偶联反应(J.Org.Chem, 2013,78:3709-3719)和Sonogashira偶联反应(J.Org.Chem,2012,77: 739-746)。后者主要是通过内炔、CO和胺或者异氰酸酯在过渡金属如 Ru(J.Am.Chem.Soc,2006,128:14816 -14817)、Rh(J.Org.Chem, 2007,72:6588-6590)、Fe(Chemcatchem,2016,8:3710-3713)等的络合物催化下合成产物。鉴于取代马来酰亚胺的在药学领域的重要用途,继续发展高效的合成新方法一直是合成化学和药物化学领域的热点问题之一。
有机膦小分子催化是一种反应条件温和、环境友好的有机合成方法,已广泛应用于有机合成领域。亲核有机膦催化的加成反应一直是合成天然产物和生物活性分子中碳环和杂环的最有效手段之一。相对于金属催化剂以及酶催化剂,亲核有机膦催化剂具有高效、反应操作条件容易控制、价格便宜、对环境的污染及危害小等诸多优点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺类化合物及其制备方法。
根据本发明的方法,在有机膦催化剂的催化下,加入添加剂,将式Ⅰ所示化合物和式Ⅱ所示化合物混匀于溶剂中进行反应,反应完毕可得到3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺Ⅲ所示化合物。该反应为有机膦催化的反应,其合成路线如下:
所述的化合物Ⅰ中,R1为苯基、卤素取代的苯基、烷基取代的苯基、烷氧基取代的苯基、三氟甲基取代的苯基、萘基、呋喃基、烷基中的任意一种;所述的化合物Ⅱ中,R2为烷基、苄基或取代苄基、苯基或取代苯基、萘基或取代萘基;R3为烷基、环己基、苯基中的任意一种。
所述卤素取代的苯基中,卤素取代基的个数为1,所述的卤素选自氟、氯、溴中的至少一种;所述三氟甲基取代的苯基中,三氟甲基取代基的个数为1;所述烷基取代的苯基中,烷基取代基的个数为1,烷基取代基中的碳原子数为 1-4。
上述的制备方法中,所述有机膦催化剂为三烷基膦、烷基二芳基膦、二烷基芳基膦或二(二芳基膦基)烷烃中的至少一种。其中三烷基膦具体可为三甲基膦、三乙基膦、三丙基膦、三异丙基膦、三丁基膦、三叔丁基膦或三环基膦中的至少一种;所述烷基二芳基膦为甲基二苯基膦、乙基二苯基膦、丙基二苯基膦、异丙基二苯基膦、丁基二苯基膦、叔丁基二苯基膦或环己基二苯基膦中的至少一种;所述二(二芳基膦基)烷烃为二(二苯基膦基)甲烷、1,2—二(二苯基膦基)乙烷、1,3—二(二苯基膦基)丙烷1,4—二 (二苯基膦基)丁烷1,5—二(二苯基膦基)戊烷1,6—二(二苯基膦基) 己烷中的至少一种;所述二烷基芳基膦为二甲基苯基膦、二乙基苯基膦、二丙甲基苯基膦、二异丙基苯基膦、二丁基苯基膦、二叔丁基苯基膦或二环己基苯基膦中的至少一种。
所述环加成反应的溶剂可为甲醇、乙醚、四氢呋喃、1,2-二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、氟苯、甲苯、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、DMSO和三氟甲苯中的任一种。
式3所示化合物的制备中,原料式1所示化合物和式2所示化合物摩尔比为1:1—1:3,如1:1.2、1:1.5、1:2,优选1:1.5;所述有机膦催化剂的投料摩尔用量为化合物1投料摩尔用量的的1%—20%,如10%、15%、20%,优选 15%。所述添加剂的投料摩尔用量为示Ⅰ所示化合物投料摩尔用量的 1%—40%,优选为20%。所述加成反应时间可为1-48小时,具体可为5-40 小时、5-30小时、5-20小时或10-48小时,优选24小时;反应温度为0℃至 100℃,具体可为0℃至100℃或25℃至80℃,优选25℃。
本发明具有以下优点:
1.本发明提供的有机膦催化的亲核加成反应,属于原子经济性反应;
2.本发明采用有机膦作为催化剂进行反应,拓展了有机膦催化的适用性,且不用过渡金属作催化剂,产品不会存在重金属残留;
3.本发明为合成新的具有潜在生物活性的3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺类化合物提供了一种新的途径,增加了化合物的多样性,同时得到的产物具有高度的立体选择。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明,但下述实施例仅仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法,下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。
实施例一:
本方法适用下列实例,但不局限于下列实例。
下述实施例中所用的原料示Ⅰ所示化合物是参照文献(Tetrahedron Asymmetry,2009,20,24:2780-2787)报道的方法制备而得,具体合成方法如下:
下述实施例中所用的原料示Ⅱ所示化合物是参照文献(J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2007,129,5843-5845;Adv.Synth.Catal.,2011,353,1973–1979)报道的方法制备而得,具体合成方法如下:
反应机理如图所示,式Ⅱ在有机膦催化剂下形成活性中间体A或A’,经两次1,4-氢迁移形成中间体D,随后D对化合物Ⅰ进行亲核进攻得到加成产物 E,化合物E的进一步1,3-氢迁移得到中间体F,F的异构化结构E脱去有机膦催化剂得到产物Ⅲ。苯甲酸类催化剂的加入有利于氢转移的过程,促进反应进行,提高产率。
实施例1
将式Ⅰ-1所示化合物0.0259g(0.100mmol),式Ⅱ-1所示化合物0.0598g(0.20mmol),添加剂3,5-二羟基苯甲酸0.0046g(0.03mmol)和溶剂3mL 二氯甲烷投入到用烘箱干燥过的15mL的史莱克管中,加入催化剂0.020mmol 乙基二苯基膦混匀进行加成反应。该反应体系中,式Ⅰ-1所示化合物与式Ⅱ-1 所示化合物的摩尔比为1:2.0,乙基二苯基膦占式Ⅰ-1所示化合物的摩尔百分含量为20%,25℃下搅拌8小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:7, v/v),得到44.1mg产品,为式Ⅳ所示化合物,收率79%。
实施例2
其他条件与实例例1相同,不同之处为催化剂:三甲基膦,得到22.3mg 产品,收率40%。
实施例3
其他条件与实例例1相同,不同之处为催化剂:甲基二苯基膦,收率为 63%。
实施例4
其他条件与实例例1相同,不同之处为催化剂:三苯基膦,收率为0。
由此可知乙基二苯基膦为最好的催化剂。
实施例5
其他条件与实例例1相同,不同之处为溶剂:二氯乙烷,得到25.6mg产品,收率46%。
实施例6
其他条件与实例例5相同,不同之处为溶剂:甲苯,收率为36%。
实施例7
其他条件与实例例5相同,不同之处为溶剂:四氢呋喃,收率为51%。
由此可知二氯甲烷为反应最好的溶剂。
实施例8
将式Ⅰ-1所示化合物0.0259g(0.100mmol),式Ⅱ-1所示化合物0.0598g(0.20mmol),3,5-二羟基苯甲酸0.0046g(0.03mmol)和3mL二氯甲烷投入到用烘箱干燥过的15mL的史莱克管中,加入0.020mmol乙基二苯基膦混匀进行加成反应。该反应体系中,式Ⅰ-1所示化合物与式Ⅱ-1所示化合物的摩尔比为1:2.0,乙基二苯基膦占式Ⅰ-1所示化合物的摩尔百分含量为20%,50℃下搅拌6小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:7,v/v),得到32.9mg 产品,为式Ⅳ所示化合物,收率59%。
由此可知室温反应为最好的反应温度。
Ⅳ核磁数据
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.48(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.28–7.17(m,6H), 7.11–7.03(m,3H),7.01–6.97(m,3H),6.20(s,1H),5.40(d,J=9.5Hz,1H), 4.55(s,2H),4.12–3.84(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.54(d,J=5.6Hz,3H),1.01(t,J= 6.2Hz,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ169.0,167.7,163.3,146.2,142.3,139.5, 136.6,135.8,134.8,134.2,128.4,127.9,127.7,127.6,127.5,127.1,126.9,126.0, 125.8,125.7,121.1,60.5,52.7,40.9,20.4,15.4,12.9.
由上所列核磁数据可知,所得产物结构正确。
实施例9
将式Ⅰ-2所示化合物0.0273g(0.100mmol),式Ⅱ-1所示化合物0.0598g(0.20mmol),3,5-二羟基苯甲酸0.0046g(0.03mmol)和3mL二氯甲烷投入到用烘箱干燥过的15mL的史莱克管中,加入0.020mmol乙基二苯基膦混匀进行加成反应。该反应体系中,式Ⅰ-2所示化合物与式Ⅱ-1所示化合物的摩尔比为1:2.0,乙基二苯基膦占式Ⅰ-1所示化合物的摩尔百分含量为20%,25℃下搅拌8小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:7,v/v),得到42.9mg 产品,为式Ⅴ所示化合物,收率75%。
Ⅴ核磁数据
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.55(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.33–7.26(m,6H), 7.08(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.94(s,4H),6.22–6.05(m,1H),5.41(d,J=9.6Hz,1H), 4.62(s,2H),4.18–3.97(m,3H),2.33(s,3H),2.24(s,3H),1.62(d,J=7.4Hz, 3H),1.09(t,J=11.8,4.8Hz,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ169.1,167.6,163.4,145.9,142.2,140.0, 136.6,134.9,134.3,129.7,128.3,127.7,127.1,126.9,126.1,126.0,125.3,60.6, 40.9,28.7,20.4,18.2,15.2,12.9.
由上所列核磁数据可知,所得产物结构正确。
实施例10
将式Ⅰ-3所示化合物0.0273g(0.100mmol),式Ⅱ-1所示化合物0.0598g(0.20mmol),3,5-二羟基苯甲酸0.0046g(0.03mmol)和3mL二氯甲烷投入到用烘箱干燥过的15mL的史莱克管中,加入0.020mmol乙基二苯基膦混匀进行加成反应。该反应体系中,式Ⅰ-3所示化合物与式Ⅱ-1所示化合物的摩尔比为1:2.0,乙基二苯基膦占式Ⅰ-1所示化合物的摩尔百分含量为20%,25℃下搅拌8小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:7,v/v),得到47.5mg 产品,为式Ⅵ所示化合物,83%收率。
Ⅵ核磁数据
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.51(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.25–7.18(m,6H), 7.10(dd,J=18.3,7.5Hz,2H),7.00(t,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.96–6.87(m,2H),6.24 –6.02(m,1H),5.64(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),4.60–4.45(m,2H),4.12–3.87(m,2H), 2.26(s,3H),2.06(s,3H),1.41(d,3H),1.03(t,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ170.2,168.8,164.3,147.2,143.3,140.6, 138.0,137.7,135.9,135.0,133.8,129.4,129.6,128.8,128.2,127.9,127.0,126.8, 122.2,61.5,53.7,41.9,26.9,21.5,21.0,16.4,13.9.
由上所列核磁数据可知,所得产物结构正确。
实施例11
将式Ⅰ-4所示化合物0.0289g(0.100mmol),式Ⅱ-1所示化合物0.0598g(0.20mmol),3,5-二羟基苯甲酸0.0046g(0.03mmol)和3mL二氯甲烷投入到用烘箱干燥过的15mL的史莱克管中,加入0.020mmol乙基二苯基膦混匀进行加成反应。该反应体系中,式Ⅰ-4所示化合物与式Ⅱ-1所示化合物的摩尔比为1:2.0,乙基二苯基膦占式Ⅰ-1所示化合物的摩尔百分含量为20%,25℃下搅拌8小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:7,v/v),得到42.9mg 产品,为式Ⅶ所示化合物,73%收率。
Ⅶ核磁数据
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.47(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.27–7.23(m,3H), 7.23–7.19(m,3H),7.01(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.94–6.88(m,2H),6.63–6.53(m, 2H),6.08(s,1H),5.32(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),4.55(s,2H),4.12–3.94(m,2H),3.65 (s,3H),2.27(s,3H),1.56(d,J=6.2Hz,3H),1.10–0.99(m,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ169.2,167.8,163.3,158.4,146.1,142.2, 139.6,136.7,134.9,133.8,128.4,127.8,127.7,127.2,127.1,126.9,126.0,121.2, 113.0,60.5,54.3,52.4,40.9,20.4,15.4,12.9.
由上所列核磁数据可知,所得产物结构正确。
实施例12
将式Ⅰ-5所示化合物0.0289g(0.100mmol),式Ⅱ-1所示化合物0.0598g(0.20mmol),3,5-二羟基苯甲酸0.0046g(0.03mmol)和3mL二氯甲烷投入到用烘箱干燥过的15mL的史莱克管中,加入0.020mmol乙基二苯基膦混匀进行加成反应。该反应体系中,式Ⅰ-5所示化合物与式Ⅱ-1所示化合物的摩尔比为1:2.0,乙基二苯基膦占式Ⅰ-1所示化合物的摩尔百分含量为20%,25℃下搅拌8小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:7,v/v),得到45.8mg 产品,为式Ⅷ所示化合物,78%收率。
Ⅷ核磁数据
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.50(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.25–7.17(m,6H), 7.05(dd,J=13.5,7.7Hz,2H),6.99(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.64(t,J=7.5Hz,1H), 6.52(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),5.69(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),4.54(s,2H),4.05(dd,J=14.3, 7.1Hz,2H),3.43(s,3H),2.24(s,3H),1.53(dd,J=47.1Hz,3H),1.46–1.38(m, 1H),1.04(m,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ170.1,168.6,167.9,154.8,142.0,139.9, 136.7,135.1,128.1,127.9,127.6,127.1,126.8,126.0,124.2,121.5,119.5,109.0, 60.3,59.4,53.8,40.7,20.4,15.0,13.2,13.0.由上所列核磁数据可知,所得产物结构正确。
实施例13
将式Ⅰ-6所示化合物0.02935g(0.100mmol),式Ⅱ-1所示化合物0.0598g(0.20mmol),3,5-二羟基苯甲酸0.0046g(0.03mmol)和3mL二氯甲烷投入到用烘箱干燥过的15mL的史莱克管中,加入0.020mmol乙基二苯基膦混匀进行加成反应。该反应体系中,式Ⅰ-5所示化合物与式Ⅱ-1所示化合物的摩尔比为1:2.0,乙基二苯基膦占式Ⅰ-1所示化合物的摩尔百分含量为20%,25℃下搅拌8小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:7,v/v),得到38.5mg 产品,为式Ⅸ所示化合物,65%收率。
Ⅸ核磁数据
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.28–7.15(m,7H), 7.06–6.98(m,4H),6.96–6.92(m,2H),6.27–6.09(m,1H),5.37(d,J=9.6Hz, 1H),4.55(s,2H),4.13–3.93(m,2H),2.28(s,3H),1.58(d,J=6.5Hz,3H),1.06 (t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ168.9,167.5,163.2,146.4,142.6,138.9, 136.5,134.7,134.3,133.1,128.4,127.8,127.3,127.2,127.0,125.9,121.0,60.6, 52.1,41.0,20.4,15.5,12.9.
由上所列核磁数据可知,所得产物结构正确。
Claims (8)
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于:所述卤素取代的苯基中,卤素取代基的个数为1,所述的卤素选自氟、氯、溴中的至少一种;所述三氟甲基取代的苯基中,三氟甲基取代基的个数为1;所述烷基取代的苯基中,烷基取代基的个数为1,烷基取代基中的碳原子数为1-4。
4.如权利3所述的合成方法,其特征在于,有机膦催化剂为三烷基膦、烷基二芳基膦、二烷基芳基膦或二(二芳基膦基)烷烃中的至少一种。
5.如权利要求3所述的合成方法,其特征在于,所述的溶剂为:甲醇、乙醚、四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氟苯、甲苯、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、DMSO和三氟甲苯中的任意一种。
6.如权利要求3所述的合成方法,其特征在于,所述添加剂为:4Å分子筛,3Å分子筛,碳酸钠,碳酸钾,碳酸铯、叔丁醇钠、苯酚、苯甲酸、3,5-二羟基苯甲酸中的任意一种。
7.如权利要求3所述的合成方法,其特征在于,所述示Ⅰ和示Ⅱ所示化合物的投料摩尔比为1:1—1:3;所述有机膦催化剂的投料摩尔用量为示Ⅰ所示化合物投料摩尔用量的1%—20%;所述添加剂的投料摩尔用量为示Ⅰ所示化合物投料摩尔用量的1%—40%。
8.如权利要求3所述的合成方法,其特征在于,化合物Ⅲ的加成反应时间为1-72小时;反应温度为0℃至100℃。
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CN101027283A (zh) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-08-29 | 阿斯利康(瑞典)有限公司 | 用作血管破坏剂的3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺 |
CN109535158A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种双芳基马来酰亚胺类化合物及其药学上可接受的盐及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN101027283A (zh) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-08-29 | 阿斯利康(瑞典)有限公司 | 用作血管破坏剂的3,4-二取代马来酰亚胺 |
CN109535158A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种双芳基马来酰亚胺类化合物及其药学上可接受的盐及其制备方法和应用 |
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