CN115413675A - 一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂 - Google Patents
一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A01N25/06—Aerosols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，按照重量份，由以下成分组成：杀虫原药0.1～0.5份，防腐剂1～3份，净化剂0.2～0.6份，引诱剂90～100份。本发明杀虫剂效果显著，灭杀有效率98％以上。本发明的杀虫剂中所含的几种杀虫剂，毒杀机理各异，独立发挥作用，相互不产生抗性，但有协同作用。本发明的净化剂雾化时水相以极细小的水滴喷出，小水滴具有极大的表面积和吸附力，迅速吸附空气中的病菌或病毒，进而使病菌或病毒被溶于水滴中的物质分子杀灭。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及杀虫剂领域，具体涉及一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂。
背景技术
目前防治害虫最有效的方法是毒饵诱杀法，毒饵一般由毒剂、引诱剂、饵料和防腐剂等组成。毒饵诱杀红火蚁的原理是：利用红火蚁喜好的食物作为载体，并加入引诱剂，然后在诱饵中加入缓释的胃毒剂和昆虫生长调节剂。让工蚁把毒饵搬入蚁巢內部，经食物交哺而散布到整个蚁群，使毒饵中灭蚁成分最终转积于蚁后体内,达到灭绝蚁群的目的。因此,毒饵有效与否的关键即在于灭蚁成份能否顺利传达蚁后体中。目前，国内外开发用于红火蚁防治的毒剂主要有：氟虫腈、氟虫胺、多杀菌素、茚虫威、伊维菌素、乙烯氟虫腈、吡丙醚硫、氟磺酰胺、胺菊酯、乙酰甲胺磷、毒死蜱等。引诱剂由于红火蚁偏向于寻找蛋白质及脂类含量较高的物质，所以制作毒饵多采用鱼粉、液态植物油、糖、香料等作为引诱剂，载体则以玉米粉、米粉、大豆粉、面粉或其混合物等为常见。但是，现有技术中杀灭红火蚁的毒饵普遍存在杀虫效力有限、对周围环境毒副作用强、成本较高且制备工艺复等问题，有值得改进的地方。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明提供一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，按照重量份，由以下成分组成：
杀虫原药0.1～0.5份，防腐剂1～3份，净化剂0.2～0.6份，引诱剂90～100份。
优选地，一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，按照重量份，由以下成分组成：
杀虫原药0.2～0.3份，防腐剂2～3份，净化剂0.2～0.5份，引诱剂90～100份。
优选地，所述净化剂为苯甲酸钠和多元醇复合而成。
优选地，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸及其盐类、山梨酸脱氢乙酸及钠盐类、尼泊金酯和双乙酸钠中的一种。
优选地，所述引诱剂为为无支链的长链不饱和醇醋酸酯。
优选地，所述引诱剂为除虫菊酯杀虫剂含有除虫菊酯。
优选地，多元醇为三甘醇。
优选地，所述净化剂中苯甲酸钠和多元醇的质量比为2：0.1～1。
本发明的有益效果为：
1.本发明杀虫剂效果显著，灭杀有效率98％以上。本发明的杀虫剂中所含的几种杀虫剂，毒杀机理各异，独立发挥作用，相互不产生抗性，但有协同作用。
2.本发明的净化剂雾化时水相以极细小的水滴喷出，小水滴具有极大的表面积和吸附力，迅速吸附空气中的病菌或病毒，进而使病菌或病毒被溶于水滴中的物质分子杀灭。
具体实施方式
结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1
一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，按照重量份，由以下成分组成：
杀虫原药0.1份，防腐剂1份，净化剂0.2份，引诱剂90份。
所述净化剂为苯甲酸钠和多元醇复合而成。
所述防腐剂为苯甲酸及其盐类、山梨酸脱氢乙酸及钠盐类、尼泊金酯和双乙酸钠中的一种。
所述引诱剂为为无支链的长链不饱和醇醋酸酯。
所述引诱剂为除虫菊酯杀虫剂含有除虫菊酯。
多元醇为三甘醇。
所述净化剂中苯甲酸钠和多元醇的质量比为2：0.1～1。
实施例2
一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，按照重量份，由以下成分组成：
杀虫原药0.5份，防腐剂3份，净化剂0.6份，引诱剂100份。
所述净化剂为苯甲酸钠和多元醇复合而成。
所述防腐剂为苯甲酸及其盐类、山梨酸脱氢乙酸及钠盐类、尼泊金酯和双乙酸钠中的一种。
所述引诱剂为为无支链的长链不饱和醇醋酸酯。
所述引诱剂为除虫菊酯杀虫剂含有除虫菊酯。
多元醇为三甘醇。
所述净化剂中苯甲酸钠和多元醇的质量比为2：0.1～1。
本发明的有益效果为：
1.本发明杀虫剂效果显著，灭杀有效率98％以上。本发明的杀虫剂中所含的几种杀虫剂，毒杀机理各异，独立发挥作用，相互不产生抗性，但有协同作用。
2.本发明的净化剂雾化时水相以极细小的水滴喷出，小水滴具有极大的表面积和吸附力，迅速吸附空气中的病菌或病毒，进而使病菌或病毒被溶于水滴中的物质分子杀灭。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对本发明保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，按照重量份，由以下成分组成：
杀虫原药0.1～0.5份，防腐剂1～3份，净化剂0.2～0.6份，引诱剂90～100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，按照重量份，由以下成分组成：
杀虫原药0.2～0.3份，防腐剂2～3份，净化剂0.2～0.5份，引诱剂90～100份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述净化剂为苯甲酸钠和多元醇复合而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸及其盐类、山梨酸脱氢乙酸及钠盐类、尼泊金酯和双乙酸钠中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述引诱剂为为无支链的长链不饱和醇醋酸酯。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述引诱剂为除虫菊酯杀虫剂含有除虫菊酯。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，多元醇为三甘醇。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够迅速杀虫的杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述净化剂中苯甲酸钠和多元醇的质量比为2：0.1～1。
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