CN115413614B - Abandoned marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform and net cage cultivation method - Google Patents

Abandoned marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform and net cage cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115413614B
CN115413614B CN202211060068.XA CN202211060068A CN115413614B CN 115413614 B CN115413614 B CN 115413614B CN 202211060068 A CN202211060068 A CN 202211060068A CN 115413614 B CN115413614 B CN 115413614B
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China
Prior art keywords
net
fixedly connected
box
platform
plate
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CN202211060068.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115413614A (en
Inventor
崔勇
关长涛
秦升杰
宋慧慧
吴锦涛
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN202211060068.XA priority Critical patent/CN115413614B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a waste marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform and a net cage cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of net cage cultivation. The utility model provides a abandonment ocean oil gas platform function transfer formula breeding platform and box with a net breeding method, includes the platform of standing, the platform bottom of standing is provided with a plurality of rolling machines, and is a plurality of rolling machine bottom all is provided with the box with a net roof through hawser fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom is provided with first box with a net, the first box with a net outside is provided with the second box with a net, a plurality of fixed blocks of the inside both sides of first box with a net all fixedly connected with, both sides the inside rotation of fixed block is connected with the rotation sleeve, the inside clearance subassembly that is provided with of second box with a net. This breed platform of abandonment ocean oil gas platform function transfer formula, the second box with a net descends, increases the range of motion of fry, improves the survival rate, increases the trafficability characteristic of great fish in the sea, makes things convenient for the breed fish after growing up to prey by oneself.

Description

Abandoned marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform and net cage cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation platform, in particular to a cultivation platform with a function transfer type waste marine oil and gas platform, and belongs to the technical field of cage cultivation.
Background
Cage culture originates in southeast Asian countries such as the last 19 th century, cambodia, etc., and is then transferred to all parts of the world. In the 70 s of the 20 th century, china began net cage culture, and as the net cage culture has the characteristics of low investment, high yield, mobility, quick response and the like, the net cage culture is vigorously developed in lakes and reservoirs in various places of the whole country in the short decades.
The traditional net cage has small culture capacity and high density, the culture space has very limited excavation potential, and water pollution is easily caused by using a large amount of exogenous baits, fertilizers and the like. The deep sea cage culture is one of important choices for expanding the mariculture space, and has the advantages of expanding the culture space, protecting and improving the ecological environment of sea area culture, improving the production efficiency and the product quality, promoting the transformation of fishermen, increasing the income and the like. The dismantling cost can be saved by modifying the offshore retired oil extraction facilities into the deep sea cage culture base, and the method has important economic, social and environmental significance for reducing the risk of offshore operation, expanding the culture space and reducing the influence of marine ecological environment.
In the existing net cage culture technology, the volume of the net cage is constant, the large net cage can only be used at the beginning, and when the fish fry is planted, the excessive net cage can cause low yield, is easy to break, is easy to escape, and is difficult to capture. The net cage is too big, the fish is slightly frightened, can run east and west in the net cage, tired, consume physical power, the growth is influenced if the net cage is less, then after the fry is big, living space is narrow and small, be unfavorable for growing, the mesh of net cage is same little specification simultaneously, can not adjust after the sea, can prevent that the fry from escaping when the fry is little, but after the fry is grown up, other small-size fishes in the sea can not get into the net cage, lead to the breed fish unable self predation, be unfavorable for the fry growth.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The invention aims to provide a cultivation platform with a function transfer type waste marine oil and gas platform, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the volume of a net cage is constant, a large net cage can only be used at first, and when a fry is planted, the excessive net cage can cause low yield, the net is easy to break, the fish is easy to escape and the capturing is difficult. The net cage is too big, the fish is slightly frightened, can run east and west in the net cage, tired, consume physical power, the growth is influenced if the net cage is less, then after the fry is big, living space is narrow and small, be unfavorable for growing, the mesh of net cage is same little specification simultaneously, can't adjust after the sea, can prevent that the fry from escaping when the fry is little, but after the fry is grown up, other small-size fishes in the sea can't get into the net cage, lead to the breed fish unable self predation, be unfavorable for the problem of fry growth.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an abandonment marine oil gas platform function shifts formula breeding platform, includes the platform of standing, the platform bottom of standing is provided with a plurality of rolling machines, and is a plurality of rolling machine bottom all is provided with the box with a net roof through hawser fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixedly connected with a plurality of cables between fixed plate and the box with a net roof, box with a net roof bottom fixedly connected with first box with a net, first box with a net outside is provided with the second box with a net, the equal fixedly connected with spacing slide rail in platform both sides of standing, the spacing slide of second box with a net top fixedly connected with, spacing slide and second box with a net are sliding connection respectively in two spacing slide outsides, the inside both sides of first box with a net are all fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks, both sides the inside all rotation of fixed block is connected with the rotation sleeve, the inside reciprocal lead screw that is provided with of rotation sleeve, the inside bottom both sides of second box with the movable block, the inside subassembly that is provided with of second box with of a net, two reciprocal lead screw runs through two movable blocks respectively and rotates with two movable blocks.
Preferably, the first fixed cover of equal fixedly connected with in the inside bottom both sides of first box with a net, two the inside equal fixedly connected with first one-way bearing of first fixed cover, two the inside equal fixedly connected with first stop collar of first one-way bearing is favorable to carrying out positive and negative rotation spacing to first stop collar, two reciprocating screw runs through two first stop collars respectively and passes through ball nut pair connection with two first stop collars, makes first stop collar carry out spacing to reciprocating screw, a plurality of spouts have been seted up to rotating sleeve inside, a plurality of sliders of reciprocating screw top fixedly connected with, a plurality of sliders carry out spacing to the slider through the spout when making rotating sleeve rotate respectively to drive reciprocating screw and rotate.
Preferably, the net box top plate bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of rolling boxes, the inside wind-up roll that all rotates of rolling box is connected with, the wind-up roll outside fixedly connected with net curtain, the mesh of net curtain is less than the mesh of first net box and second net box, is favorable to stopping the young fish, prevents that the seedling breaks away from, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in wind-up roll both sides, two the curb plate sets up respectively in net curtain both sides, is favorable to spacing the net curtain, the inboard supporting wheel that rotates of rolling box bottom is connected with, the net curtain sets up in supporting wheel one side, leads the net curtain, prevents that the net curtain from scraping broken, the equal fixedly connected with guide rail in second net box both sides, net curtain sliding connection is inside the guide rail, carries out spacingly to the net curtain, improves the stability when removing, net curtain bottom fixedly connected with pull rod.
Preferably, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate at the bottom of the second net box, the bottom plate is internally fixedly connected with a bottom net, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed boxes, the fixed boxes are internally fixedly connected with positioning rods, coil springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the positioning rods, the positioning rods support the coil springs, pull ropes are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the coil springs, the coil springs pull the pull ropes to reset, the pull ropes penetrate through the side walls of the fixed boxes and are in sliding connection with the fixed boxes, one ends of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with pull rods, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the bottoms of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with supporting rods, steering wheels are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the supporting rods, the pull ropes are sleeved on the outer sides of the steering wheels, and meanwhile the pull ropes are limited.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate, the scraping plate is arranged inside a second net cage, connecting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the scraping plate, a second fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod, a second one-way bearing is fixedly connected to the inside of each second fixing sleeve, a second limit sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of each second one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the second limit sleeve and is connected with the second limit sleeve through a ball nut pair, the reciprocating screw rod is beneficial to driving the second fixing sleeve to move when rotating, and accordingly the connecting rods and the scraping plate are driven to move, the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the second net cage, and the inner wall of the second net cage is attached to the scraping plate.
Preferably, positive and negative motors are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the net cage top plate, two positive and negative motor output ends are fixedly connected with transmission shafts, two transmission shafts penetrate through the net cage top plate and are rotationally connected with the net cage top plate, two transmission shaft bottoms are fixedly connected with two rotating sleeves respectively, and two positive and negative motors are fixedly connected with sealing boxes outside the positive and negative motors to protect the positive and negative motors.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with apron of net cage top plate, the inside fixedly connected with feed inlet of apron, apron bottom one side fixedly connected with installation piece.
Preferably, a baffle is hinged to one side of the installation block, an elastic metal rod is fixedly connected to one side of the installation block and is in contact with the baffle, an even magnet is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the baffle, the magnet is adsorbed to the feed inlet, the fixing effect is improved, and fish fries are prevented from running out.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with of standing platform throws the seedling pipe, throw seedling pipe bottom and keep off the position of stopper and correspond, conveniently put in the fry.
The net cage culture method of the culture platform with the function transfer type abandoned marine oil and gas platform specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, when the seedlings are placed, starting a winding machine to drive a fixed plate to rise, and driving a cable and a net cage top plate to rise by the rising of the fixed plate so as to drive a first net cage and a second net cage to rise, and driving a cover plate to rise when the net cage top plate rises, wherein a seedling throwing pipe penetrates through the inside of a feed inlet to jack a blocking plug, so that the blocking plug and the baffle are turned downwards, and the seedlings are introduced into a seedling placing port from the inside of the seedling placing port, and the seedlings enter the inside of the first net cage from the inside of the seedling throwing pipe, thereby facilitating the seedling placing, preventing the separation of the seedlings, improving convenience, avoiding the manual lowering of the sea for throwing the seedlings and improving the working efficiency;
step two, after the fish fry is bred for a period of time, the fish fry volume is enlarged, the first net cage is insufficient, the forward and backward motor is used for forward starting to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft is made to rotate to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate, thereby the rotating sleeve is made to rotate to drive the sliding block to rotate, the sliding block is made to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, because the bottom end inside the first net cage is fixedly connected with a first fixed sleeve, the inside of the first fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a first one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw rod passes through the first limit sleeve and is connected with the first limit sleeve through a ball nut pair, the reciprocating screw rod rotates and performs up and down reciprocating motion, the reciprocating screw rod drives the moving block to descend when descending, the moving block descends to drive the second net cage to descend, the second net cage drives the limit slide plate to descend when descending, and the second net cage and the limit slide plate slide outside the limit slide rail, thereby improving the stability of the second net cage and the limit slide plate, the movable range of the second net cage is lowered, and the survival rate of the fish fry is improved;
step three, when the fries are bred into a middle-large body type, as the meshes of the net curtains are smaller, small fishes cannot pass through the meshes, so that the bred fishes cannot catch enough food, the winding roller rotates to drive the net curtains to wind up, so that the net curtains lift, the net curtains pull the pull rods to lift, the pull rods slide in the guide rails, the stability of the net curtains is improved, the net curtains wind up inside the winding box, the net curtains are moved away from the outer sides of the first net box and the second net box, the trafficability of large fishes in the sea is increased, the bred fishes after the fish grow up are convenient to catch themselves, the pull ropes lift when the pull rods lift, the pull ropes pull the coil springs to stretch, and therefore when the winding roller is reversely driven by the driving motor to rotate, the pull ropes can be driven to reset by the coil springs;
step four, in the breeding process of step three, after second box with a net and first box with a net are opened, drive the transmission shaft reversal when positive and negative motor reversal, the transmission shaft reversal drives and rotates the sleeve reversal, it drives reciprocal lead screw reversal to rotate the sleeve, thereby drive the second stop collar and reciprocate, make the second stop collar drive the fixed cover of second and remove, the fixed cover of second drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod drives the scraper blade and removes, fixed plate and second box with a net inner wall laminating mutually, make the scraper blade reciprocate at the second box with a net inner wall, thereby clear up the seaweed of second box with a net inside winding and hanging, prevent the mesh jam, the convenient recovery simultaneously.
The invention provides a waste marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this breed platform of abandonment ocean oil gas platform function transfer formula drives the fixed plate through starting the rolling machine and rises, the fixed plate rises and drives cable and box with a net roof and rise, thereby drive first box with a net and second box with a net and rise, drive the apron when the box with a net roof rises and rise, because the feed inlet is corresponding with throwing seedling pipe, rise to the box with a net roof and throw the seedling pipe when corresponding, throw the seedling pipe and pass from the feed inlet inside, will keep off the stopper and jack-up, make keep off stopper and baffle upset downwards, the installation piece outside is provided with the elastic metal pole, the elastic metal pole is contacted with the baffle, carry out spacingly to the baffle, make the baffle overcome the elasticity of elastic metal pole and descend, the platform top of standing is provided with puts the seedling mouth, put the inside fish fry of letting in of seedling mouth, and make the fish fry get into inside the first box with a net from throwing the seedling pipe, conveniently put the seedling, prevent that the fish fry breaks away, improve convenience, need not artifical lower sea to throw the seedling, improve work efficiency.
2. This breed platform of abandonment ocean oil gas platform function transfer formula drives the transmission shaft through positive and negative motor forward start and rotates, make the transmission shaft rotate and drive the rotation sleeve and rotate, make the rotation sleeve pass through the spout and carry out spacingly, thereby make the rotation sleeve rotate and drive the slider and rotate, make the slider drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, because the inside bottom fixedly connected with of first box with a net first fixed cover, the inside fixedly connected with first one-way bearing of first fixed cover, the inside fixedly connected with first stop collar of first one-way bearing makes reciprocal lead screw pass first stop collar and pass through ball nut pair connection with first stop collar, carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom when reciprocal lead screw rotates, reciprocal lead screw drives the movable block when descending and descends, the movable block descends and drives the second box with a net and descend, the second box with a net drives spacing slide when descending, and make second box with spacing slide in spacing slide outside, thereby improve the stability of second box with spacing slide, make the second box with a net descend, increase the range of activity of fry, improve the survival rate.
3. This breed platform of abandonment ocean oil gas platform function transfer formula is provided with driving motor through the wind-up box inside to driving motor output is connected with the wind-up roll, makes the wind-up roll rotate and drives the net curtain and carry out the rolling, thereby makes the net curtain rise, the inside fixedly connected with supporting wheel of spout is favorable to supporting spacing to the net curtain, improves stability, when the net curtain, the net curtain pulling pull rod rises, makes the pull rod slide in the guided way inside, improves the stability of net curtain, makes the net curtain to the inside rolling of wind-up box, removes the net curtain from the outside of first net box and second net box, increases the trafficability characteristic of great fish in the sea, and the breed fish after the convenience grows up preys by oneself.
4. This abandonment ocean oil gas platform function shifts formula platform, open the back through second box with a net and first box with a net, drive the transmission shaft reversal when positive and negative motor reverses, the transmission shaft reversal drives and rotates the sleeve reversal, it drives reciprocal lead screw reversal to drive the second stop collar and reciprocate, make the second stop collar drive the fixed cover of second and remove, the fixed cover of second drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod drives the scraper blade and removes, fixed plate and second box with a net inner wall laminating mutually, make the scraper blade reciprocate at the second box with a net inner wall, thereby clear up the seaweed of the inside winding of second box with a net, prevent the mesh jam, conveniently retrieve simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a standing platform of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first retaining sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second retaining sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a limiting rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the screed according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle plate of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fixing block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a standing platform; 2. a winding machine; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a net cage top plate; 5. a cable; 6. a first cage; 7. a second cage; 8. a limit sliding plate; 9. a limit sliding rail; 10. a fixed block; 11. rotating the sleeve; 12. a reciprocating screw rod; 13. a moving block; 14. a first fixing sleeve; 15. a first one-way bearing; 16. a first stop collar; 17. a chute; 18. a slide block; 19. a winding box; 20. a wind-up roll; 21. a side plate; 22. a net curtain; 23. a support wheel; 24. a guide rail; 25. a pull rod; 26. a cross plate; 27. a support rod; 28. a steering wheel; 29. a pull rope; 30. a fixed box; 31. a positioning rod; 32. a coil spring; 33. a scraper; 34. a second fixing sleeve; 35. a second one-way bearing; 36. the second limit sleeve; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a forward and reverse motor; 39. a transmission shaft; 40. a seal box; 41. a bottom plate; 42. a bottom net; 43. a cover plate; 44. a feed inlet; 45. a mounting block; 46. a baffle; 47. a stopper; 48. an elastic metal rod; 49. a magnet; 50. and (5) feeding seedling tubes.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a waste marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 10, fig. 12 and fig. 13, including the standing platform 1, standing platform 1 bottom is provided with a plurality of winders 2, a plurality of winders 2 bottom all is through cable fixedly connected with fixed plate 3, fixed plate 3 bottom is provided with net case top board 4, net case top board 4 inside fixedly connected with apron 43, apron 43 inside fixedly connected with feed inlet 44, apron 43 bottom one side fixedly connected with installation piece 45, installation piece 45 one side articulates there is baffle 46, installation piece 45 one side fixedly connected with elastic metal pole 48, elastic metal pole 48 contacts with baffle 46, baffle 46 top one side fixedly connected with even magnet 49, magnet 49 adsorbs with feed inlet 44, improve fixed effect, prevent that the fry from running out, standing platform 1 inside fixedly connected with throws seedling pipe 50, the position of throwing seedling pipe 50 bottom and fender 47 is corresponding, the convenient for throwing the fry.
A plurality of cables 5 are fixedly connected between the fixed plate 3 and the net cage top plate 4, the bottom of the net cage top plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first net cage 6, the outer side of the first net cage 6 is provided with a second net cage 7, two sides of the standing platform 1 are fixedly connected with limiting slide rails 9, the top of the second net cage 7 is fixedly connected with limiting slide plates 8, the limiting slide plates 8 and the second net cage 7 are respectively and slidably connected with the outer sides of the two limiting slide rails 9, two sides of the inner part of the first net cage 6 are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks 10, two sides of the fixed blocks 10 are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating sleeves 11, two sides of the top of the net cage top plate 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with positive and negative motors 38, the output ends of the two positive and negative motors 38 are respectively and fixedly connected with transmission shafts 39, the two transmission shafts 39 penetrate through the net cage top plate 4 and are rotatably connected with the net cage top plate 4, the bottom ends of the two transmission shafts 39 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two rotating sleeves 11, the two positive and negative motors 38 are fixedly connected with a sealing box 40 outside, the positive and negative motors 38 are protected, the reciprocating screw rods 12 are arranged inside the rotating sleeve 11, the two sides of the bottom end inside the second net cage 7 are fixedly connected with the moving blocks 13, the cleaning component is arranged inside the second net cage 7, the two reciprocating screw rods 12 respectively penetrate through the two moving blocks 13 and are rotationally connected with the two moving blocks 13, the two sides of the bottom end inside the first net cage 6 are fixedly connected with a first fixed sleeve 14, the two first fixed sleeves 14 are fixedly connected with a first one-way bearing 15, the two first one-way bearings 15 are fixedly connected with a first limit sleeve 16, the positive and negative rotation limiting of the first limit sleeve 16 is facilitated, the two reciprocating screw rods 12 respectively penetrate through the two first limit sleeves 16 and are connected with the two first limit sleeves 16 through ball nut pairs, the first limit sleeve 16 limits the reciprocating screw rods 12, the inside a plurality of spouts 17 that have seted up of rotation sleeve 11, a plurality of sliders 18 of reciprocating screw 12 top fixedly connected with, a plurality of sliders 18 respectively with a plurality of spouts 17 looks adaptations, carry out the spacing to slider 18 through spout 17 when making rotation sleeve 11 rotate to drive reciprocating screw 12 and rotate.
Specifically, the winding machine 2 is started to drive the fixing plate 3 to rise, the fixing plate 3 rises to drive the cable 5 and the net cage top plate 4 to rise, thereby driving the first net cage 6 and the second net cage 7 to rise, when the net cage top plate 4 rises, the cover plate 43 is driven to rise, because the feed inlet 44 corresponds to the seedling throwing pipe 50, when the net cage top plate 4 rises to correspond to the seedling throwing pipe 50, the seedling throwing pipe 50 penetrates through the feed inlet 44, the blocking plug 47 is propped open, the blocking plug 47 and the blocking plate 46 are turned downwards, an elastic metal rod 48 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting block 45, the elastic metal rod 48 is in contact with the blocking plate 46, the blocking plate 46 is limited, the elastic force of the elastic metal rod 48 is overcome, the top of the standing platform 1 is provided with a seedling throwing port, the fries are introduced from the inside of the seedling throwing port, and the fries enter the first net cage 6 from the inside of the seedling throwing pipe 50, the fries are conveniently placed, the convenience is prevented, the fries do not need to be thrown in the sea, and the working efficiency is improved.
The transmission shaft 39 is driven to rotate through forward and backward starting of the motor 38, the transmission shaft 39 rotates to drive the rotating sleeve 11 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 11 drives the sliding block 18 to limit through the sliding groove 17, accordingly, the rotating sleeve 11 rotates to drive the sliding block 18 to rotate, the sliding block 18 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate, because the bottom end inside the first net cage 6 is fixedly connected with the first fixed sleeve 14, the first fixed sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with the first one-way bearing 15, the first one-way bearing 15 is fixedly connected with the first limiting sleeve 16, the reciprocating screw rod 12 penetrates through the first limiting sleeve 16 and is connected with the first limiting sleeve 16 through the ball nut pair, the reciprocating screw rod 12 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner while the reciprocating screw rod 12 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 12 drives the moving block 13 to descend when descending, the moving block 13 descends to drive the second net cage 7 to descend, the limiting slide plate 8 to descend when the second net cage 7 and the limiting slide plate 8 slide outside the limiting slide rail 9, stability of the second net cage 7 and the limiting slide plate 8 is improved, the second net cage 7 descends, the survival rate of fish fry is increased, and the survival rate of fish fry is improved.
Referring again to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a plurality of winding boxes 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the net top plate 4, winding rollers 20 are rotatably connected to the inside of each winding box 19, net curtains 22 are fixedly connected to the outside of each winding box 20, meshes of the net curtains 22 are smaller than meshes of the first net boxes 6 and the second net boxes 7, blocking of young fish is facilitated, young fish is prevented from being separated, side plates 21 are fixedly connected to the two sides of each winding box 20, two side plates 21 are respectively arranged on the two sides of each net curtain 22, limiting of the net curtains 22 is facilitated, supporting wheels 23 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of each winding box 19, the net curtains 22 are arranged on one side of the supporting wheels 23, the net curtains 22 are guided to prevent the net curtains 22 from being scratched, guide rails 24 are fixedly connected to the two sides of each second net box 7, pull rods 25 are slidably connected to the inside of the guide rails 24, stability of the net curtains 22 is improved, a bottom plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second net boxes 7, a bottom plate 41, a bottom plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 41, a plurality of side plates 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 41, a plurality of winding boxes 30 are fixedly connected to the inside of the side plates 30 are fixedly connected to the side plates 29, a plurality of winding springs 29 are fixedly connected to the side plates 29 are fixedly connected to the side of the side plates 32, and are fixedly connected to the side plates 32, and the side plates 32 are fixedly connected to the side of the side plates 32.
Specifically, the driving motor is arranged inside the winding box 19, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the winding roller 20, the winding roller 20 rotates to drive the net curtain 22 to wind, so that the net curtain 22 ascends, the supporting wheel 23 is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove 17, the net curtain 22 is supported and limited, the stability is improved, when the net curtain 22 is arranged, the net curtain 22 pulls the pull rod 25 to ascend, the pull rod 25 slides inside the guide rail 24, the stability of the net curtain 22 is improved, the net curtain 22 is wound inside the winding box 19, the net curtain 22 is moved away from the outer sides of the first net box 6 and the second net box 7, the trafficability of large fishes in the sea is increased, and the cultured fishes after growing up are convenient to predate by themselves. When the pull rod 25 rises, the pull rope 29 is driven to rise, and the pull rope 29 pulls the coil spring 32 to stretch, so that when the driving motor reversely drives the wind-up roller 20 to rotate reversely, the coil spring 32 can reset to drive the pull rope 29 to reset.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 11 and fig. 13 again, the cleaning assembly comprises a scraper 33, the scraper 33 is arranged inside the second net cage 7, connecting rods 37 are fixedly connected to two sides inside the scraper 33, one sides of the two connecting rods 37 are fixedly connected with second fixing sleeves 34, second one-way bearings 35 are fixedly connected to the two second fixing sleeves 34, second limiting sleeves 36 are fixedly connected to the two second one-way bearings 35, the reciprocating screw 12 penetrates through the second limiting sleeves 36 and is connected with the second limiting sleeves 36 through ball nut pairs, so that the reciprocating screw 12 can drive the second fixing sleeves 34 to move when rotating, and accordingly, the connecting rods 37 and the scraper 33 are driven to move, the scraper 33 is attached to the inner wall of the second net cage 7, and the inner wall of the second net cage 7 is attached to the inner wall of the second net cage 7.
Specifically, after the second net cage 7 and the first net cage 6 are opened, the forward and reverse motor 38 drives the transmission shaft 39 to rotate reversely, the transmission shaft 39 drives the rotary sleeve 11 to rotate reversely, the rotary sleeve 11 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the second limiting sleeve 36 to move up and down, the second limiting sleeve 36 drives the second fixing sleeve 34 to move, the second fixing sleeve 34 drives the connecting rod 37 to move, the connecting rod 37 drives the scraping plate 33 to move, the fixing plate 3 is attached to the inner wall of the second net cage 7, the scraping plate 33 moves up and down on the inner wall of the second net cage 7, thereby cleaning seaweed wound in the second net cage 7, preventing mesh blockage and being convenient to recycle.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 again, the method for cage culture of the culture platform with the function transfer type abandoned marine oil and gas platform specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, when the seedlings are placed, starting the winding machine 2 to drive the fixing plate 3 to rise, and driving the cable 5 and the net cage top plate 4 to rise by rising of the fixing plate 3, so as to drive the first net cage 6 and the second net cage 7 to rise, driving the cover plate 43 to rise when the net cage top plate 4 rises, enabling the seedling throwing pipe 50 to penetrate through the inside of the feed inlet 44, pushing up the blocking plug 47, enabling the blocking plug 47 and the blocking plate 46 to overturn downwards, leading in the fries from the inside of the seedling placing opening, enabling the fries to enter the inside of the first net cage 6 from the inside of the seedling throwing pipe 50, facilitating the seedling placing, preventing the fries from separating, improving convenience, avoiding manual sea-going seedling throwing, and improving the working efficiency;
step two, after a period of fish fry breeding, the fish fry volume becomes large, the internal space of the first net cage 6 is insufficient, the transmission shaft 39 is driven to rotate by forward and backward starting of the motor 38, the transmission shaft 39 is driven to rotate by rotating of the transmission shaft 11, the sliding block 18 is driven to rotate by rotating of the rotating sleeve 11, the sliding block 18 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate, because the bottom end inside the first net cage 6 is fixedly connected with the first fixed sleeve 14, the first fixed sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with the first one-way bearing 15, the first one-way bearing 15 is fixedly connected with the first limit sleeve 16, the reciprocating screw rod 12 passes through the first limit sleeve 16 and is connected with the first limit sleeve 16 through the ball nut pair, the reciprocating screw rod 12 reciprocates up and down while rotating, the reciprocating screw rod 12 drives the moving block 13 to descend when descending, the moving block 13 descends to drive the second net cage 7, the second net cage 7 descends when descending to drive the limit slide 8, and the second net cage 7 and the limit slide 8 slide outside the limit slide 9, thereby improving the stability of the second net cage 7 and the limit slide 8, the survival rate of the second net cage 7 is improved, and the survival rate of the second net cage 7 is increased;
step three, when the fry is bred to a middle-large body type, as the meshes of the net curtain 22 are smaller, the small fish cannot pass through the meshes, so that the bred fish cannot catch enough food, the winding roller 20 rotates to drive the net curtain 22 to wind up, so that the net curtain 22 rises, the net curtain 22 pulls the pull rod 25 to rise, the pull rod 25 slides in the guide rail 24, the stability of the net curtain 22 is improved, the net curtain 22 is wound up into the winding box 19, the net curtain 22 is removed from the outer sides of the first net box 6 and the second net box 7, the trafficability of the larger fish in the sea is increased, the bred fish after the growth is convenient to predate by oneself, the pull rope 29 is driven to rise when the pull rod 25 rises, the pull rope 29 pulls the coil spring 32 to stretch, and therefore when the driving motor reversely drives the winding roller 20 to reversely rotate, the coil spring 32 resets and can drive the pull rope 29 to reset;
step four, in the cultivation process of step three, after the second net cage 7 and the first net cage 6 are opened, the positive and negative motor 38 drives the transmission shaft 39 to rotate reversely when rotating reversely, the transmission shaft 39 drives the rotating sleeve 11 to rotate reversely, the rotating sleeve 11 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the second limiting sleeve 36 to move up and down, enabling the second limiting sleeve 36 to drive the second fixing sleeve 34 to move, the second fixing sleeve 34 drives the connecting rod 37 to move, the connecting rod 37 drives the scraping plate 33 to move, the inner wall of the fixing plate 3 is attached to the inner wall of the second net cage 7, the scraping plate 33 moves up and down on the inner wall of the second net cage 7, thereby cleaning seaweed wound and hung inside the second net cage 7, preventing mesh blockage, and simultaneously facilitating recovery.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. Abandoned ocean oil gas platform function transfer formula breed platform, including platform (1) of standing, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wire rod cleaning device, including two reciprocating components (13) and two reciprocating components, stand platform (1) bottom is provided with a plurality of rolling machines (2), a plurality of rolling machines (2) bottom is all through hawser fixedly connected with fixed plate (3), fixed plate (3) bottom is provided with box with a net roof (4), fixedly connected with a plurality of cables (5) between fixed plate (3) and the box with a net roof (4), box with a net roof (4) bottom fixedly connected with first box with a net (6), first box with a net (6) outside is provided with second box with a net (7), stand platform (1) both sides are all fixedly connected with spacing slide rail (9), second box with a net (7) top fixedly connected with limiting slide plate (8), limiting slide plate (8) and second box with a net (7) are sliding connection respectively in two limiting slide rail (9) outsides, inside both sides of first box with a net (6) are all fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks (10), both sides fixed block (10) are inside all rotated and are connected with rotation sleeve (11), rotation sleeve (11) inside is provided with two reciprocating components (12), two reciprocating components (13) are connected with two reciprocating components (13) and two reciprocating components (13) are connected with two reciprocating components (13), the novel rolling device is characterized in that a plurality of rolling boxes (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of a net box top plate (4), rolling rolls (20) are rotatably connected to the inside of each rolling box (19), net curtains (22) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rolling rolls (20), meshes of the net curtains (22) are smaller than meshes of a first net box (6) and a second net box (7), side plates (21) are fixedly connected to the two sides of each rolling roll (20), the two side plates (21) are respectively arranged on the two sides of each net curtain (22), supporting wheels (23) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the bottom of each rolling box (19), the net curtains (22) are arranged on one side of each supporting wheel (23), guide rails (24) are fixedly connected to the two sides of each second net box (7), the net curtains (22) are slidably connected to the inside of the guide rails (24), and pull rods (25) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each net curtain (22).
The utility model discloses a reciprocating screw structure is characterized by comprising a first net cage (6), a first fixed sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner bottom end of the first net cage (6), a first one-way bearing (15) is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner side of the first fixed sleeve (14), a first limit sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first one-way bearing (15), two reciprocating screw rods (12) penetrate through the two first limit sleeves (16) and are connected with the two first limit sleeves (16) through ball nut pairs respectively, a plurality of sliding grooves (17) are formed in the rotating sleeve (11), a plurality of sliding blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the top end of the reciprocating screw rods (12), and the sliding blocks (18) are matched with the sliding grooves (17) respectively.
2. The waste marine oil and gas platform transfer type cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed box, including fixed box (30), second box with a net (7) bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (41), bottom plate (41) inside fixedly connected with end net (42), bottom plate (41) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed box (30), a plurality of inside equal fixedly connected with locating lever (31) of fixed box (30), locating lever (31) outside fixedly connected with coil spring (32), coil spring (32) outside fixedly connected with stay cord (29), stay cord (29) run through fixed box (30) lateral wall and with fixed box (30) sliding connection.
3. The waste marine oil and gas platform transfer type cultivation platform according to claim 2, wherein: one end of a pull rope (29) is fixedly connected with the pull rod (25), one side of the bottom plate (41) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (26), the bottom of the transverse plate (26) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (27), the outer side of the supporting rod (27) is rotationally connected with a steering wheel (28), and the pull rope (29) is sleeved on the outer side of the steering wheel (28).
4. The waste marine oil and gas platform transfer type cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate (33), the scraping plate (33) is arranged inside a second net cage (7), connecting rods (37) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the scraping plate (33), a second fixing sleeve (34) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod (37), a second one-way bearing (35) is fixedly connected to the inside of each second fixing sleeve (34), a second limit sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of each second one-way bearing (35), and a reciprocating screw (12) penetrates through the second limit sleeve (36) and is connected with the second limit sleeve (36) through a ball nut pair, and the scraping plate (33) is attached to the inner wall of the second net cage (7).
5. The waste marine oil and gas platform transfer type cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: positive and negative motor (38) of equal fixedly connected with in net cage roof (4) top both sides, two positive and negative motor (38) output is fixedly connected with transmission shaft (39), two transmission shaft (39) all run through net cage roof (4) and with net cage roof (4) swivelling joint, two transmission shaft (39) bottom respectively with two rotation sleeve (11) fixed connection, two positive and negative motor (38) outside is fixedly connected with seal box (40).
6. The waste marine oil and gas platform transfer type cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the net cage is characterized in that a cover plate (43) is fixedly connected inside the net cage top plate (4), a feed inlet (44) is fixedly connected inside the cover plate (43), and a mounting block (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the cover plate (43).
7. The waste marine oil and gas platform transfer type cultivation platform according to claim 6, wherein: the device is characterized in that a baffle plate (46) is hinged to one side of the installation block (45), an elastic metal rod (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation block (45), the elastic metal rod (48) is in contact with the baffle plate (46), an even magnet (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the baffle plate (46), and the magnet (49) is adsorbed to the feed inlet (44).
8. The waste marine oil and gas platform transfer type cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling throwing device is characterized in that a seedling throwing pipe (50) is fixedly connected inside the standing platform (1), and the bottom end of the seedling throwing pipe (50) corresponds to the position of the stopper (47).
9. A cage culture method of a culture platform with a function transfer type waste marine oil and gas platform, which is applicable to the culture platform with the function transfer type waste marine oil and gas platform according to any one of claims 1-8, and is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, when seedlings are placed, starting a winding machine (2) to drive a fixed plate (3) to ascend, and driving a cable (5) and a net cage top plate (4) to ascend by the ascending of the fixed plate (3), so that a first net cage (6) and a second net cage (7) are driven to ascend, when the net cage top plate (4) ascends, a cover plate (43) is driven to ascend, a seedling throwing pipe (50) penetrates through the inside of a feed inlet (44), a blocking plug (47) is jacked up, the blocking plug (47) and a baffle (46) are turned downwards, fish fries are introduced from the inside of the seedling placing port, and the fish fries enter the inside of the first net cage (6) from the inside of a seedling throwing pipe (50);
step two, a transmission shaft (39) is driven to rotate through forward and backward starting of a motor (38), the transmission shaft (39) rotates to drive a rotating sleeve (11) to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve (11) rotates to drive a sliding block (18) to rotate, the sliding block (18) drives a reciprocating screw rod (12) to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod (12) reciprocates up and down while rotating, the reciprocating screw rod (12) drives a moving block (13) to descend when descending, the moving block (13) descends to drive a second net cage (7) to descend, and the second net cage (7) drives a limiting sliding plate (8) to descend when descending, so that the moving range of fries is increased, and survival rate is improved;
step three, when the fry is cultivated to a middle-large body type, the winding roller (20) is enabled to rotate to drive the net curtain (22) to wind, so that the net curtain (22) rises, the net curtain (22) pulls the pull rod (25) to rise, the net curtain (22) is enabled to wind towards the inside of the winding box (19), the net curtain (22) is removed from the outer sides of the first net box (6) and the second net box (7), the pull rope (29) is driven to rise when the pull rod (25) rises, the pull rope (29) pulls the coil spring (32) to stretch, and therefore when the winding roller (20) is driven to reversely rotate by the driving motor, the coil spring (32) can be reset to drive the pull rope (29) to reset;
step four, after the second net cage (7) and the first net cage (6) are opened, the positive and negative motor (38) drives the transmission shaft (39) to rotate reversely when rotating reversely, the transmission shaft (39) drives the rotating sleeve (11) to rotate reversely, the rotating sleeve (11) drives the reciprocating screw rod (12) to rotate reversely, and accordingly the second limiting sleeve (36) is driven to move up and down, the second limiting sleeve (36) drives the second fixing sleeve (34) to move, the second fixing sleeve (34) drives the connecting rod (37) to move, and the connecting rod (37) drives the scraping plate (33) to move.
CN202211060068.XA 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 Abandoned marine oil and gas platform function transfer type cultivation platform and net cage cultivation method Active CN115413614B (en)

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FR2564695B1 (en) * 1984-05-28 1987-04-03 Dieppe Sous Traitants Arrondis AQUACULTURE FACILITY AT SEA
SU1576098A1 (en) * 1987-04-08 1990-07-07 Предприятие П/Я Р-6109 Platform for working in sea
CN102599092B (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-04-09 中国海洋大学 Method for distribution of offshore oil platform abandoned structures and laying of artificial reefs
CN109548727B (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-08-24 浙江海洋大学 Deepwater net cage with pulley lifting mechanism
CN209824849U (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-12-24 海南晨海水产有限公司 Fish culture device
CN111411620A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-14 北部湾大学 Liftable composite multifunctional aquaculture net cage for self-elevating ocean platform
CN112640827A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 Aquaculture shallow water net cage with adjustable culture density and use method thereof
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